中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
3
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
Section
D
一、单项选择.
1.
With
the
rapid
________
of
robots,
perhaps
robots
will
think
on
their
own
brains.
A.
develop
B.
development
C.
increase
D.
industry
【答案】B
【解析】With
the
rapid
development
of
sth
随着...的快速发展.
2.
Our
teacher
us
his
friends.
We
all
love
him
a
lot.
A.
regarded;
as
B.
treats;
as
C.
treat;
for
D.
regard;
as
【答案】B
【解析】treat
...as
把…看做是…
3.I
can't
say
if
he
is
going
to
Tokyo
tonight.
A.
for
real
B.
as
usual
C.
for
certain
D.
as
certain
【答案】C
【解析】for
certain
确定.
4.
He
was
my
great
progress.
“I
can’t
imagine!”
he
said
again
and
again.
A.
interested
in
B.
interested
to
C.
surprised
at
D.
surprised
for
【答案】C
【解析】be
surprised
at
对,,,感到惊讶.
5.
The
man
began
to
,
and
he
would
not
help
others
as
usual.
A.
think
for
himself
B.
think
on
himself
own
C.
think
about
himself
D.
think
of
himself.
【答案】A
【解析】think
for
himself
为他自己考虑.
6.—Do
you
know
who
_____
the
tomb
of
Emperor
Qin
and
who
_____
the
mobile
phone?
—No,
but
we
may
ask
our
teacher.
A.discovered,
invented
B.was
discovered,
was
invented
C.invented,
discovered
D.was
invented,
was
discovered
【答案】6.A
【解析】discover“发现，发觉(原已存在而未被发现的东西)”；invent
“发明，创造
(世间并不存在的东西)”。故选A。
7.Boys
and
girls,
please
listen
to
me
carefully.
I
have
_____
to
tell
you.
A.important
something
B.anything
important
C.something
important
D.important
nothing
【答案】7.C
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后，something用于肯定句中。故选C。
8.—It’s
very
hot,
but
quite
wet
today.
—_____
A.So
it
is.
B.It
is
so.
C.So
is
it.
D.So
it
does.
【答案】A
【解析】So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be表示B同意A所说的情况，意为“……的确如此”。故选A。
9.Not
only
his
parents
but
also
his
brother
_____
to
the
Summer
Palace.
They
haven’t
been
back.
A.have
been
B.have
gone
C.has
been
D.has
gone
【答案】D
【解析】have/has
gone
to
指已经去了某地，说话时人没回来；have/has
been
to指已经去过某地。但是，谓
语动词的单复数取决于but
also之后的主语。故选D。
10.We
all
_____
the
brave
man
because
he
saved
the
boy
from
the
sea.
A.agreed
B.enjoyed
C.admired
D.believed
【答案】C
【解析】agree“同意，赞成”（某事）；enjoy“享受……的乐趣”；admire“钦佩，赞赏
(某人、某事物)”；believe“相
信”。故选C。
二、根据句意完成句子.
1.
There’s
_____
_____(无疑地)
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry.
【答案】no
doubt
【解析】no
doubt
无疑地.
2.
________(微型的)
novels
are
very
popular
with
children.
【答案】Tiny
【解析】tiny
adj.
微型的.
3.
The
flight
was________(取消)because
there
will
be
a
heavy
fog
above
the
airport.
【答案】canceled
【解析】cancel
v.
取消，撤销.
4.
No
one
knows
_______
_______(确切地),
but
most
people
think
that
robots
will
be
part
of
our
lives.
【答案】for
certain
【解析】for
certain
确切地.
5.
Perhaps
robots
will
think
______
_____
_____(独自，单独)in
a
few
years.
【答案】on
their
own
【解析】on
one’s
own
独自，单独.
三、根据句意,
用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有一个是多余的。
produce,
pronunciation,
conversation
,
retell,
not
dare,
mention
1.The
old
car
________
in
Germany
in
the
1980s.
2.Very
few
people
can
my
name
correctly.
3.I
had
a
long
with
Tom
yesterday.
4.Kate
was
told
________
the
story
in
class.
5.She
________
to
go
out
at
night.
【答案】1.was
produced
2.pronounce
3.conversation
4.to
retell
5.doesn’t
dare
四、情景交际。
从方框中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话。
A:It’s
very
late.
Are
you
still
on
the
computer?
B:Well,
yes.
1
A:What
kind
of
e-mails?
B:Some
are
messages
from
my
friends
and
some
are
from
the
relatives.
A:Do
you
have
to
write
them
back
right
away?
B:
2
Usually
people
want
a
quick
reply.
A:
3
B:I’ve
already
had
40
people’s
addresses
in
my
address
book!
4
A:
5
E-mail
is
really
very
convenient(方便的).
A.
And
I
think
e-mail
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
communicate
with
others.
B.
I’ve
got
so
many
e-mails
to
go
through.
C.
I
agree
with
you.
D.
Of
course!E.
How
many
e-mail
addresses
have
you
had?F.
I
feel
like
getting
more
e-mails.
G.
I
am
not
sure
whether
I’m
right
or
wrong.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
【答案】1.B
2.D
3.E
4.A
5.C
五、完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In
real
life,
robots
are
mainly
used
in
factories.
They
do
many
different
jobs.
Usually
these
jobs
are
too
1
,
difficult
or
boring
for
humans.
Robots
also
help
disabled
people
and
people
who
cannot
look
after
2
.
For
example,
scientists
are
making
a
robot
to
help
3
people.
Now
many
of
them
have
a
dog
to
help
them.
The
dog
is
called
a
guide
dog.
In
the
future,
guide
dogs
might
be
robot
dogs.
One
robot
dog
is
called
Meldog.
It
has
wheels.
It
usually
“walks”
4
its
owner.
It
is
very
clever.
It
knows
the
speed
of
its
owner’s
walk.
Meldog
talks
to
its
owner
by
5
.
The
owner
wears
a
special
belt.
This
belt
6
instructions
to
the
owner
from
Meldog
such
as
“Stop
here”,
“Turn
left”
and
“Turn
right”.
In
the
United
States,
another
7
of
robot
helps
disabled
workers.
This
robot,
called
Kilroy,
helps
disabled
computer
operators.
The
robot
8
the
sound
of
its
owner’s
voice.
It
follows
instructions
such
as
“Turn
the
page”
and
“Make
a
cup
of
coffee”.
Robots
are
also
used
in
American
9
.
They
can
do
simple
jobs.
For
example,
they
shave
(刮脸)
patients
and
brush
their
teeth
and
take
meals
from
the
kitchen
to
patients’
rooms.
It
never
gets
lost
10
this
robot
has
a
map
of
the
hospital
in
its
computer
memory.
1.A.interesting
B.strange
C.dangerous
D.safe
2.A.others
B.another
C.them
D.themselves
3.A.deaf
B.blind
C.old
D.sick
4.A.in
front
of
B.behind
C.under
D.above
5.A.television
B.radio
C.loudspeaker
D.mobile
telephone
6.A.posts
B.writes
C.reads
D.sends
7.
A.type
B.size
C.set
D.double
8.A.guesses
B.thinks
C.hears
D.sees
8.A.cinema
B.hospitals
C.museum
D.theatre
9.A.until
B.before
C.because
D.whether
1.C
我们知道，机器人可从事一些危险的工作。
2.D
机器人能够帮助残疾人和不能照料自己的人们。
3.B
使用导盲犬的人，自然是双目失明的人。
4.A
这种机器狗是走在主人前面的。
5.B
机器人和主人是通过无线电来讲话的。
6.D
由带子发出指令。
7.A
这里介绍的是另一种机器人。
8.C
这种机器人听到主人的声音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。
9.B
从后面听说的这种机器人是为病人服务的，说明是用于医院的机器人。
10.C
这里是在说明不会迷路的原因，要选because。
六、阅读理解。
Many
people
always
say
that
listening
to
spoken
English
is
too
hard
for
them.
But
if
you
don’t
understand
what
people
are
saying,
how
can
you
talk
with
them?
It
may
be
difficult,
but
learning
by
listening
is
necessary.
As
we
know,
different
people
have
different
pronunciations
of
the
same
word.
Standard
pronunciation
is
important
for
English
speaking
as
well
as
for
listening.
In
China,
people
from
one
area
may
not
understand
what
people
from
another
area
are
saying
because
of
the
different
Chinese
dialects(方言).
Standard
Chinese
pronunciation
can
help
people
from
different
places
understand
each
other
easily.
It
is
the
same
as
English.
If
your
pronunciation
is
not
standard,
it
is
hard
for
other
people
to
understand
you.
If
you
want
to
learn
how
to
listen
to
English,
the
following
ways
are
helpful.
Get
some
good
books
with
tapes.
Do
the
exercises,
from
the
simple
to
the
difficult,
step
by
step.
You
can
also
watch
English-language
films
and
TV
programs,
listen
to
English-language
radio.
Try
to
listen
every
day,
even
if
only
a
few
minutes.
At
first
you
may
understand
few
words.
Don’t
give
up.
Just
listen.
Remember
to
read
and
speak
English
every
day.
It
will
help
you
to
listen
better,
spend
an
hour
reading
English
every
day.
Finally
you
will
notice
that
you
are
making
progress.
Talk
to
English-speaking
foreigners
as
often
as
possible.
Foreigners
will
speak
slowly
with
you,
use
simple
words,
and
use
body
language
to
help
you
understand
them.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
talk
to
them.
They
won’t
mind
if
you
have
trouble
because
they
may
have
more
trouble
making
themselves
understood
in
Chinese.
根据短文内容,
完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.
If
your
pronunciation
isn’t
standard,
it
is
for
other
people
to
understand
you.
2.
The
writer
shows
us
ways
to
learn
to
listen
to
English.
3.
If
you
spend
an
hour
English
every
day,
you’ll
notice
that
you
are
making
progress.
4.
Different
people
won’t
have
the
pronunciation
of
the
same
word.
5.
Many
people
always
say
that
listening
to
spoken
English
is
not
for
them.
【答案】1.hard
2.five
3.reading
4.same
5.easy
四．作文表达
下面是某班学生做了一个调查报告的结果，内容是“关于上网的利弊”，请你根据结果介绍他们的观点，并给出你的看法。
赞同（60%）
反对（40%）
1.可以从网上获取所需的信息
1.上网浪费时间和金钱
2.对学习有帮助
2.网上有学生不宜阅读的东西，对其有害
3.在网上交朋友
3.网上交的朋友不可靠
4.通过网络交流快捷方便
4.和朋友联系可以写信或打电话
你的看法
【优秀范文】
The
table
tells
us
that
60%
of
the
students
think
getting
online
is
very
helpful.
They
can
get
important
information
from
the
Internet,
which
is
helpful
to
studies.
They
can
make
friends
through
the
net.
What’s
more,
it’s
faster
and
cheaper
to
send
e-mails
on
the
Internet.
But
40%
of
them
think
that
getting
online
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
It
is
harmful
to
them
because
there
is
something
bad
for
them
to
read.
Besides,
they
never
make
real
friends
on
the
net,
because
they
don’t
know
each
other
well.
And
they
think
they
can
phone
or
write
to
their
friends
if
they
want
to.
I
think
students
should
use
the
Internet
to
search
some
useful
information
for
their
studies.
But
they
shouldn’t
spend
too
much
time
on
it.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
3
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
Section
D
一、单项选择.
1.
With
the
rapid
________
of
robots,
perhaps
robots
will
think
on
their
own
brains.
A.
develop
B.
development
C.
increase
D.
industry
2.
Our
teacher
us
his
friends.
We
all
love
him
a
lot.
A.
regarded;
as
B.
treats;
as
C.
treat;
for
D.
regard;
as
3.I
can't
say
if
he
is
going
to
Tokyo
tonight.
A.
for
real
B.
as
usual
C.
for
certain
D.
as
certain
4.
He
was
my
great
progress.
“I
can’t
imagine!”
he
said
again
and
again.
A.
interested
in
B.
interested
to
C.
surprised
at
D.
surprised
for
5.
The
man
began
to
,
and
he
would
not
help
others
as
usual.
A.
think
for
himself
B.
think
on
himself
own
C.
think
about
himself
D.
think
of
himself.
6.—Do
you
know
who
_____
the
tomb
of
Emperor
Qin
and
who
_____
the
mobile
phone?
—No,
but
we
may
ask
our
teacher.
A.discovered,
invented
B.was
discovered,
was
invented
C.invented,
discovered
D.was
invented,
was
discovered
7.Boys
and
girls,
please
listen
to
me
carefully.
I
have
_____
to
tell
you.
A.important
something
B.anything
important
C.something
important
D.important
nothing
8.—It’s
very
hot,
but
quite
wet
today.
—_____
A.So
it
is.
B.It
is
so.
C.So
is
it.
D.So
it
does.
9.Not
only
his
parents
but
also
his
brother
_____
to
the
Summer
Palace.
They
haven’t
been
back.
A.have
been
B.have
gone
C.has
been
D.has
gone
10.We
all
_____
the
brave
man
because
he
saved
the
boy
from
the
sea.
A.agreed
B.enjoyed
C.admired
D.believed
二、根据句意完成句子.
1.
There’s
_____
_____(无疑地)
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry.
2.________(微型的)
novels
are
very
popular
with
children.
3.
The
flight
was________(取消)because
there
will
be
a
heavy
fog
above
the
airport.
4.
No
one
knows
_______
_______(确切地),
but
most
people
think
that
robots
will
be
part
of
our
lives.
5.
Perhaps
robots
will
think
______
_____
_____(独自，单独)in
a
few
years.
三、根据句意,
用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有一个是多余的。
produce,
pronunciation,
conversation
,
retell,
not
dare,
mention
1.The
old
car
________
in
Germany
in
the
1980s.
2.Very
few
people
can
my
name
correctly.
3.I
had
a
long
with
Tom
yesterday.
4.Kate
was
told
________
the
story
in
class.
5.She
________
to
go
out
at
night.
四、情景交际。
从方框中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话。
A:It’s
very
late.
Are
you
still
on
the
computer?
B:Well,
yes.
1
A:What
kind
of
e-mails?
B:Some
are
messages
from
my
friends
and
some
are
from
the
relatives.
A:Do
you
have
to
write
them
back
right
away?
B:
2
Usually
people
want
a
quick
reply.
A:
3
B:I’ve
already
had
40
people’s
addresses
in
my
address
book!
4
A:
5
E-mail
is
really
very
convenient(方便的).
A.
And
I
think
e-mail
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
communicate
with
others.
B.
I’ve
got
so
many
e-mails
to
go
through.
C.
I
agree
with
you.
D.
Of
course!E.
How
many
e-mail
addresses
have
you
had?F.
I
feel
like
getting
more
e-mails.
G.
I
am
not
sure
whether
I’m
right
or
wrong.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
五、完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In
real
life,
robots
are
mainly
used
in
factories.
They
do
many
different
jobs.
Usually
these
jobs
are
too
1
,
difficult
or
boring
for
humans.
Robots
also
help
disabled
people
and
people
who
cannot
look
after
2
.
For
example,
scientists
are
making
a
robot
to
help
3
people.
Now
many
of
them
have
a
dog
to
help
them.
The
dog
is
called
a
guide
dog.
In
the
future,
guide
dogs
might
be
robot
dogs.
One
robot
dog
is
called
Meldog.
It
has
wheels.
It
usually
“walks”
4
its
owner.
It
is
very
clever.
It
knows
the
speed
of
its
owner’s
walk.
Meldog
talks
to
its
owner
by
5
.
The
owner
wears
a
special
belt.
This
belt
6
instructions
to
the
owner
from
Meldog
such
as
“Stop
here”,
“Turn
left”
and
“Turn
right”.
In
the
United
States,
another
7
of
robot
helps
disabled
workers.
This
robot,
called
Kilroy,
helps
disabled
computer
operators.
The
robot
8
the
sound
of
its
owner’s
voice.
It
follows
instructions
such
as
“Turn
the
page”
and
“Make
a
cup
of
coffee”.
Robots
are
also
used
in
American
9
.
They
can
do
simple
jobs.
For
example,
they
shave
(刮脸)
patients
and
brush
their
teeth
and
take
meals
from
the
kitchen
to
patients’
rooms.
It
never
gets
lost
10
this
robot
has
a
map
of
the
hospital
in
its
computer
memory.
1.A.interesting
B.strange
C.dangerous
D.safe
2.A.others
B.another
C.them
D.themselves
3.A.deaf
B.blind
C.old
D.sick
4.A.in
front
of
B.behind
C.under
D.above
5.A.television
B.radio
C.loudspeaker
D.mobile
telephone
6.A.posts
B.writes
C.reads
D.sends
7.
A.type
B.size
C.set
D.double
8.A.guesses
B.thinks
C.hears
D.sees
8.A.cinema
B.hospitals
C.museum
D.theatre
9.A.until
B.before
C.because
D.whether
六、阅读理解。
Many
people
always
say
that
listening
to
spoken
English
is
too
hard
for
them.
But
if
you
don’t
understand
what
people
are
saying,
how
can
you
talk
with
them?
It
may
be
difficult,
but
learning
by
listening
is
necessary.
As
we
know,
different
people
have
different
pronunciations
of
the
same
word.
Standard
pronunciation
is
important
for
English
speaking
as
well
as
for
listening.
In
China,
people
from
one
area
may
not
understand
what
people
from
another
area
are
saying
because
of
the
different
Chinese
dialects(方言).
Standard
Chinese
pronunciation
can
help
people
from
different
places
understand
each
other
easily.
It
is
the
same
as
English.
If
your
pronunciation
is
not
standard,
it
is
hard
for
other
people
to
understand
you.
If
you
want
to
learn
how
to
listen
to
English,
the
following
ways
are
helpful.
Get
some
good
books
with
tapes.
Do
the
exercises,
from
the
simple
to
the
difficult,
step
by
step.
You
can
also
watch
English-language
films
and
TV
programs,
listen
to
English-language
radio.
Try
to
listen
every
day,
even
if
only
a
few
minutes.
At
first
you
may
understand
few
words.
Don’t
give
up.
Just
listen.
Remember
to
read
and
speak
English
every
day.
It
will
help
you
to
listen
better,
spend
an
hour
reading
English
every
day.
Finally
you
will
notice
that
you
are
making
progress.
Talk
to
English-speaking
foreigners
as
often
as
possible.
Foreigners
will
speak
slowly
with
you,
use
simple
words,
and
use
body
language
to
help
you
understand
them.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
talk
to
them.
They
won’t
mind
if
you
have
trouble
because
they
may
have
more
trouble
making
themselves
understood
in
Chinese.
根据短文内容,
完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.
If
your
pronunciation
isn’t
standard,
it
is
for
other
people
to
understand
you.
2.
The
writer
shows
us
ways
to
learn
to
listen
to
English.
3.
If
you
spend
an
hour
English
every
day,
you’ll
notice
that
you
are
making
progress.
4.
Different
people
won’t
have
the
pronunciation
of
the
same
word.
5.
Many
people
always
say
that
listening
to
spoken
English
is
not
for
them.
四．作文表达
下面是某班学生做了一个调查报告的结果，内容是“关于上网的利弊”，请你根据结果介绍他们的观点，并给出你的看法。
赞同（60%）
反对（40%）
1.可以从网上获取所需的信息
1.上网浪费时间和金钱
2.对学习有帮助
2.网上有学生不宜阅读的东西，对其有害
3.在网上交朋友
3.网上交的朋友不可靠
4.通过网络交流快捷方便
4.和朋友联系可以写信或打电话
你的看法
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