Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Section B 同步练习(原卷+解析版)

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名称 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Section B 同步练习(原卷+解析版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Unit
1
Our
country
has
developed
rapidly.
Section
B
一、单项选择
(
)1.Jessie
learnt
a
lot
______
the
book
after
reading
it.
A.
from
B.
of
C.
at
D.
with
(
)2.
You
______
part
in
an
English
club,
didn’t
you?
have
taken
B.
took
C.
take
D.
to
take
(
)3.
_____
I
had
no
time
to
travel,
_____
I
still
felt
very
happy.
Though,
but
B.
However,
/
C.
Although,
but
D.
Though,
/
(
)4.
To
help
others
_______
us
happy.
makes
B.
make
C.
making
D.
made
(
)5.
I
have
no
time
_______
the
football
game
because
I
have
to
prepare
for
my
exam.
watch
B.
watched
C.
watching
D.
to
watch
(
)6.
______wonderful
experience!
How
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
what
(
)7.
John
________
me
for
a
long
time.
I
decide
to
visit
him
tomorrow.
hasn’t
saw
B.
haven’t
seen
C.
hasn’t
seen
D.
hasn’t
see
(
)8.
Both
Amy
and
Sally
have
done
_____________.
A.
meaningful
something
B.
something
meaningful
C.
meaningful
anything
D.
anything
meaningful
(
)9.
Jim
thinks
his
experience
____
a
volunteer
was
wonderful.
A.
as
B.
like
C.
for
D.
to
(
)10.
---Has
Amy
gone
to
the
hospital?
---_________.
A.
Yes,
she
hasn’t
B.
No,
she
has
C.
Yes,
she
have
D.
No,
she
hasn’t
二、根据句意填入合适的单词.
I
want
to
go
to
an
English
school
to
___________(提高)
my
English.
I
was
a
volunteer
in
a
_________(残疾的)
children’s
home.
What
a
wonderful
_
_____________(经历)!
I
______(feed)
my
pet
dog
last
night.
Has
Ann
________(chat)
online?
三、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There
are
many
beautiful
________
(beach)in
Dalian.
2.I
have
been
to
Hong
Kong
________
(one).
3.There
are
some
less
________
(develop)
countries
in
Africa.
4.China’s
economy
is
________
(increase)
rapidly.
5.Have
you
spent
the
whole
day
________
(consider)
it?
四、根据句意选择合适的短语
make
me
happy;
took
part
in;
learn…from;
have
no
time;
for
a
long
time
She
has
just
_______
a
little
_______
the
lesson.
We
are
busy
doing
homework.
We
____
_____
______
to
play
computer
games.
Michael
_____
_____
____
a
rowing
game
yesterday.
To
help
people
often
_______
_______
_______.
5.
I
miss
my
grandparents
.
I
haven’t
see
them
_______
_______
_______
_________.
五、在横线上填入适当的单词或短语,补全对话。
A:
Hi,
Mary!
Did
you
go
to
the
concert
last
night?
B:
Yes.
I
1
with
my
parents.
A:
2
did
you
like
it?
B:
Wonderful.
Many
famous
singers
sang
at
the
concert.
It
3
“Saving
the
Children”.
A:
What
does
it
mean?
B:
The
concert
was
held
to
4
for
poor
children.
You
know
many
children
in
the
world
don’t
have
enough
food
to
eat.
A:
That’s
true.
B:
I
think
people
all
over
the
world
5
them.
A:
That’s
right.
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
六、阅读理解。
In
London,
there
has
always
been
a
main
problem.
In
order
to
solve
this
problem,
the
government
has
decided
to
have
a
bike
revolution(革命).
It
has
decided
to
provide
6,000
bikes
for
the
people
to
rent.
The
government
encourages
local
people
to
ride
bikes
in
order
to
solve
the
traffic
problem.
More
than
12,000
people
have
agreed
to
the
idea.
Some
of
them
ask
for
more
than
one
key.
Although
there
are
not
enough
bikes,
an
official(官员)
from
the
government
said
that
they
would
find
some
ways
to
deal
with
such
a
shortage.
Local
people
can
get
these
bikes
at
special
docking
stations(停靠站).
There
are
about
315
docking
stations
across
the
city.
About
12,450
keys
have
already
been
handed
out
to
the
local
people,
but
only
6,000
keys
can
be
used
now.
Let’s
see
the
cost
you
need
to
pay.
One
key
costs
£3,
and
the
cost
of
using
the
bike
is
£1
for
an
hour.
The
cost
per
hour
increases
as
the
hours
increase,
so
it
will
cost
£50
if
you
rent
the
bike
for
24
hours.
The
official
from
the
government
said
they
also
needed
to
face
a
lot
of
problems,
for
example,
some
bikes
may
be
lost.
But
they
said
they
would
try
their
best
to
solve
all
the
problems
to
make
sure
the
success
of
the
program.
(
)1.
In
London,
the
government
has
decided
to
provide
bikes
for
local
people
to
rent
in
order
to
solve
_________.
A.
the
traffic
problem
B.
the
population
problem
C.
the
family
problem
D.
the
health
problem
(
)2.
About
______
keys
have
already
been
handed
out
to
the
local
people.
A.
315
B.
6,000
C.
12,000
D.
12,450
(
)3.
In
the
passage,
the
underlined
word
“shortage”
means
“______”
in
Chinese.
A.
挑战
B.
缺点
C.
短缺
D.
困难
(
)4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
?
A.
The
government
provides
a
bike
for
each
family.
B.
Local
people
can
get
these
bikes
at
special
docking
stations.
C.
If
you
want
a
key,
you
need
to
pay
£5.
D.
Few
people
have
agreed
to
the
idea.
(
)5.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
people
in
London.
B.
The
transportation
in
London.
C.
The
traffic
problem
in
London.
D.
The
bike
revolution
in
London.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Unit
1
Our
country
has
developed
rapidly.
Section
B
一、单项选择
(
)1.Jessie
learnt
a
lot
______
the
book
after
reading
it.
A.
from
B.
of
C.
at
D.
with
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语“learn...from
从...学习到...
”,
故选A.
(
)2.
You
______
part
in
an
English
club,
didn’t
you?
A.
have
taken
B.
took
C.
take
D.
to
take
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语”take
part
in
参加,参与”,因为后有didn’t,
所以用过去时。
故选B.
(
)3.
_____
I
had
no
time
to
travel,
_____
I
still
felt
very
happy.
A.
Though,
but
B.
However,
/
C.
Although,
but
D.
Though,
/
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:尽管我没时间旅行,我仍然很高兴。考查though
,although引导的让步状语从句,他们不能与but连用,故选D.
(
)4.
To
help
others
_______
us
happy.
A.
makes
B.
make
C.
making
D.
made
【答案】A
【解析】动词不定式做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A.
(
)5.
I
have
no
time
_______
the
football
game
because
I
have
to
prepare
for
my
exam.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
watching
D.
to
watch
【答案】D
【解析】考查句型“have
no
time
to
do
sth.
没时间做某事”
(
)6.
______wonderful
experience!
A.
How
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
what
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句,what
a/an
+adj+n!

how+adj/adv+主+谓!
(
)7.
John
________
me
for
a
long
time.
I
decide
to
visit
him
tomorrow.
A.
hasn’t
saw
B.
haven’t
seen
C.
hasn’t
seen
D.
hasn’t
see
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:他很长时间不看我了,可知考查现在完成时的否定形式:haven’t/hasn’t
done,
故选C.
(
)8.
Both
Amy
and
Sally
have
done
_____________.
A.
meaningful
something
B.
something
meaningful
C.
meaningful
anything
D.
anything
meaningful
【答案】B
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词之后,排除AC,
肯定句用something,否定句用anything,故选B.
(
)9.
Jim
thinks
his
experience
____
a
volunteer
was
wonderful.
A.
as
B.
like
C.
for
D.
to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的用法,as作为,like像,for为了,to到,根据句意:他认为作为志愿者的经历很棒,故选A.
(
)10.
---Has
Amy
gone
to
the
hospital?
---_________.
A.
Yes,
she
hasn’t
B.
No,
she
has
C.
Yes,
she
have
D.
No,
she
hasn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答。现在完成时一般疑问句:---Have/
Has+主语+V.pp+其它?
---Yes,主语+
have/has.
/
No,
主语+haven't/
hasn't.
故选D.
二、根据句意填入合适的单词.
1.
I
want
to
go
to
an
English
school
to
___________(提高)
my
English.
【答案】improve
【解析】improve
v.
提高.
2.
I
was
a
volunteer
in
a
_________(残疾的)
children’s
home.
【答案】disabled
【解析】disabled
adj.
残疾的.
3.
What
a
wonderful
_
_____________(经历)!
【答案】experience
【解析】experience
n.
经历,
是可数名词;n.
经验,
是不可数名词.
4.
I
______(feed)
my
pet
dog
last
night.
【答案】fed
【解析】last
night
昨晚,是过去的时间状语,故用一般过去时;feed的过去式是fed.
5.
Has
Ann
________(chat)
online?
【答案】chatted
【解析】have/has
done
现在完成时;
chat的过去分词是chatted.
三、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There
are
many
beautiful
________
(beach)in
Dalian.
2.I
have
been
to
Hong
Kong
________
(one).
3.There
are
some
less
________
(develop)
countries
in
Africa.
4.China’s
economy
is
________
(increase)
rapidly.
5.Have
you
spent
the
whole
day
________
(consider)
it?
【答案】1.beaches
2.once
3.developed
4.increasing
5.considering
四、根据句意选择合适的短语
make
me
happy;
took
part
in;
learn…from;
have
no
time;
for
a
long
time
1.
She
has
just
_______
a
little
_______
the
lesson.
【答案】learned;
from
【解析】learn
sth
from
sb/sth
从某人/某事学到......
2.
We
are
busy
doing
homework.
We
____
_____
______
to
play
computer
games.
【答案】have
no
time
【解析】have
no
time
to
do
sth
没时间做某事.
3.
Michael
_____
_____
____
a
rowing
game
yesterday.
【答案】took
part
in
【解析】yesterday
昨天,故句子时态要用一般过去时
took
part
in
参加,参与.
4.
To
help
people
often
_______
_______
_______.
【答案】makes
me
happy
【解析】make
sb
happy
使某人快乐;
动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单三.
5.
I
miss
my
grandparents
.
I
haven’t
see
them
_______
_______
_______
_________.
【答案】for
a
long
time
【解析】for
a
long
time
很长时间,经常用于句末,做时间状语.
五、在横线上填入适当的单词或短语,补全对话。
A:
Hi,
Mary!
Did
you
go
to
the
concert
last
night?
B:
Yes.
I
1
with
my
parents.
A:
2
did
you
like
it?
B:
Wonderful.
Many
famous
singers
sang
at
the
concert.
It
3
“Saving
the
Children”.
A:
What
does
it
mean?
B:
The
concert
was
held
to
4
for
poor
children.
You
know
many
children
in
the
world
don’t
have
enough
food
to
eat.
A:
That’s
true.
B:
I
think
people
all
over
the
world
5
them.
A:
That’s
right.
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
1.went
there
2.How
3.was
called/named
4.raise/collect
money
5.should
help
六、阅读理解。
In
London,
there
has
always
been
a
main
problem.
In
order
to
solve
this
problem,
the
government
has
decided
to
have
a
bike
revolution(革命).
It
has
decided
to
provide
6,000
bikes
for
the
people
to
rent.
The
government
encourages
local
people
to
ride
bikes
in
order
to
solve
the
traffic
problem.
More
than
12,000
people
have
agreed
to
the
idea.
Some
of
them
ask
for
more
than
one
key.
Although
there
are
not
enough
bikes,
an
official(官员)
from
the
government
said
that
they
would
find
some
ways
to
deal
with
such
a
shortage.
Local
people
can
get
these
bikes
at
special
docking
stations(停靠站).
There
are
about
315
docking
stations
across
the
city.
About
12,450
keys
have
already
been
handed
out
to
the
local
people,
but
only
6,000
keys
can
be
used
now.
Let’s
see
the
cost
you
need
to
pay.
One
key
costs
£3,
and
the
cost
of
using
the
bike
is
£1
for
an
hour.
The
cost
per
hour
increases
as
the
hours
increase,
so
it
will
cost
£50
if
you
rent
the
bike
for
24
hours.
The
official
from
the
government
said
they
also
needed
to
face
a
lot
of
problems,
for
example,
some
bikes
may
be
lost.
But
they
said
they
would
try
their
best
to
solve
all
the
problems
to
make
sure
the
success
of
the
program.
(
)1.
In
London,
the
government
has
decided
to
provide
bikes
for
local
people
to
rent
in
order
to
solve
_________.
A.
the
traffic
problem
B.
the
population
problem
C.
the
family
problem
D.
the
health
problem
(
)2.
About
______
keys
have
already
been
handed
out
to
the
local
people.
A.
315
B.
6,000
C.
12,000
D.
12,450
(
)3.
In
the
passage,
the
underlined
word
“shortage”
means
“______”
in
Chinese.
A.
挑战
B.
缺点
C.
短缺
D.
困难
(
)4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
?
A.
The
government
provides
a
bike
for
each
family.
B.
Local
people
can
get
these
bikes
at
special
docking
stations.
C.
If
you
want
a
key,
you
need
to
pay
£5.
D.
Few
people
have
agreed
to
the
idea.
(
)5.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
people
in
London.
B.
The
transportation
in
London.
C.
The
traffic
problem
in
London.
D.
The
bike
revolution
in
London.
【答案】
1.A
根据第一段最后一句,可知正确选项为A。
2.D
据第三段“about
12,450
keys
have
already
been
handed
out
to
the
local
people”,可知选D。
3.C
由“shortage”那一句的开头“although
there
are
not
enough
bikes”,可知“shortage”意为“短缺”。
4.B
由第三段第一句可知B正确,其他选项均不符合原文。
5.D
综合全文可知,本文主要讲的是伦敦的自行车革命,故选D。
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