中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Unit
1
Our
country
has
developed
rapidly.
Section
D
一、单项选择
(
)
1.
Not
only
Chinese
but
also
Maths
_______
my
favorite
subject
.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
be
D.
been
【答案】B
【解析】not
only...but
also
连接两个主语时，谓语采取就近一致原则，maths是单数，谓语应用单三形式，故选B.
(
)
2.
I
often
spend
five
minutes
__________
there
from
my
home
.
A.
to
walk
B.
walk
C.
walking
D.
walks
【答案】C
【解析】考查句型：spend...doing
sth
花费时间做某事。
(
)
3.
The
Internet
plays
an
important
part
________
our
lives
.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
/
D.
at
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语play
an
important
part
in,
起……作用；有……影响
(
)
4.The
volunteers
________
a
lot
of
help
to
the
old
and
the
young
since
2010.
A.
offered
B.
have
offered
C.
are
offering
D.
will
offer
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“自2010年以来，志愿者给老人和年轻人________许多帮助。”抓住题干中的关键词“since”(现在完成时时间标志词)再结合句中“The
volunteers”复数名词作主语，可得知此题空处要填have
offered。
(
)
5.Simon
looks
worried
because
he________a
writing
competition
and
now
he's
waiting
for
the
result.
A．enters
B．Entered
C．will
enter
D．is
entering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“西蒙看起来很担心，因为他________写作竞赛，现在他正担心结果呢。”由题干中的“now”可知and连接的前后两个句子表示过去和现在两种状态，故空处要用一般过去时，答案选B。
(
)6.This
is
the
most
beautiful
park
I
have
_____
visited.
A.ever
B.still
C.never
D.been
【答案】A
【解析】succeed
in
doing
sth.
意为“成功做某事”。故选A。
(
)7.—Can
you
write
the
number
eighty-five
thousand,
six
hundred
and
twenty-six?
—Yes,
it
is
_____.
A.85,626
B.856,620
C.58,662
D.58,626
【答案】D
【解析】keep
in
touch
with
意为“跟……保持联系”。故选D。
(
)8.Now
most
families
have
only
one
child
_____
our
country’s
one-child
policy.
A.so
B.because
C.because
for
D.because
of
【答案】A
【解析】考查so
...
that
...
的用法。not
...
until表示“直到……才……”；not
...
but表示“不是……而是……”；so
…
that
…
表示“太……以至于”。句意为“这个家庭太穷了以至于不能买电视机。”故选A。
(
)9.—David
has
made
great
progress
recently.
—_____,
and
_____.
A.So
he
has,
so
you
have
B.So
he
has,
so
have
you
C.So
has
he,
so
have
you
D.So
has
he,
so
you
have
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“尽管我女儿只有十岁，却知道很多。”可知应选though。故选C。
(
)10.—Which
country
has
the_____population
in
the
world?
—China.
A.smallest
B.most
C.largest
D.large
【答案】
【解析】A
考查一般过去时。由five
minutes
ago可知用一般过去时。故选A。
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写正确单词。
1.
The
bats
usually
______(躲藏)
in
the
caves(山洞)
in
the
day
time.
【答案】hide
【解析】hide
v.
躲藏.
2.
What
do
you
often
do
in
your
_______(空闲的)
time?
【答案】spare
【解析】in
one’s
spare
time
在某人空闲的时间.
3.
Lily
wants
to
study
_________(到国外)
after
leaving
school.
【答案】abroad
【解析】abroad
adv.
到国外.
4.
What
are
your
favorite
__________(闲暇，空闲)
activities
?
【答案】leisure
【解析】leisure
n.
闲暇，空闲.
5.
I
prefer
listening
to
_______
(收音机)
in
my
spare
time.
【答案】radio
【解析】listen
to
the
radio
听收音机.
三、用正确的介词填空
1.
What
happened
_____
him
on
his
way
to
school?
【答案】to
【解析】happen
to
sb/sth
某人，某物发生了......
2.
I
want
to
be
a
writer
_____
the
future.
【答案】in
【解析】in
the
future
在将来.
3.
Linda
has
kept
_____touch
_____
her
friends
far
away.
【答案】in;with
【解析】keep
in
touch
with
sb
和某人保持联系.
4.
I
always
go
to
work
_____
foot.
【答案】on
【解析】on
foot
步行.
5.
They
have
grown
about
four
hundred
trees
_____
the
past
few
years.
【答案】in
【解析】in
the
past
few
years
在过去的几年里.
四、选择句意完成下列句子
1.
看戏在他们的空闲时间是最主要的活动。
Watching
operas
was
the
main
activity
____
______
______
______(在他们的空闲时间).
【答案】in
their
spare
time
【解析】in
one’s
spare
time
在某人空闲的时间.
2.
水在控制气候方面起重要作用。
Water
______
___
__________
_______
_____(在…中起重要作用)
controlling
the
climate.
【答案】plays
an
important
part
in
【解析】play
an
important
part
in在…中起重要作用.
3.
当我们小的时候经常玩捉迷藏。
We
often
_______
______________(玩捉迷藏)
when
we
were
young.
【答案】play
hide-and-seek
【解析】play
hide-and-seek
玩捉迷藏.
4.
近些年来，网络应用得越来越广泛了。
____
________
______(在近些年),
the
Internet
has
been
used
more
and
more
widely.
【答案】In
recent
years
【解析】In
recent
years
在近些年.
5.
我们将会有更多的机会成功。
We
will
_____
_____
_________
_____(有更多的机会)
make
it
a
success.
【答案】have
more
chance
to
【解析】have
more
chance
to
do
sth
有更多的机会做某事.
五、完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
Whenever（任何时候）we
hear
about
“the
homeless”,
most
of
us
think
of
the
developing
world.
But
in
fact,
the
truth
is
that
homelessness
is
everywhere.
For
example,
how
many
of
us
would
expect
to
see
people
living
on
the
streets
of
a
wealthy,
developed
country
like
Germany?
Kurt
Muller
and
his
1
Rita
have
spent
eleven
years
making
meals
for
the
homeless
of
Berlin,
Germany’s
capital.
They
first
began
to
do
that
in
a
hot
summer
when
most
Germans
were
away
and
enjoyed
themselves
on
holiday.
Kurt
and
his
wife
stayed
at
2
,
made
sandwiches
and
some
delicious
food
by
themselves,
set
up
a
table
in
the
street
and
gave
the
3
to
the
homeless.
The
Mullers
soon
realized
that
food
wasn’t
enough.
Most
of
the
homeless
people
are
lonely,
they
have
no
friends
or
relatives.
“
4
these
people
also
need
is
warmth
and
caring,”
says
Rita.
The
Mullers
gave
their
phone
number
to
the
street
people
5
thinking
and
told
them
to
phone
anytime.
Rita
made
sure
there
was
6
at
home
to
answer
the
phone
and
their
home
was
always
open
to
anyone
who
couldn’t
face
another
night
on
the
street.
The
couple
were
soon
7
all
their
time
and
money,
so
Kurt
visited
food
and
clothing
companies
to
ask
for
donations.
Today,
over
thirty
companies
donate
food
and
other
goods
and
volunteers
8
to
give
them
away
to
the
homeless.
The
public
also
give
clothes
and
money
and
a
backpack
producer
donates
new
backpacks.
Kurt
and
Rita
put
their
love
to
good
use
by
helping
homeless
people
in
Berlin,
they
didn’t
receive
any
payment
for
their
hard
work.
“
We
feel
like
parents,”
says
Rita,
“and
parents
shouldn’t
expect
money
for
helping
their
children.
The
love
9
we
get
on
the
streets
is
our
salary.”
10
Rita
says
she
often
gets
tired,
she
feels
good
about
helping
other
people.
They
will
go
on
with
their
work
because
they
like
the
feeling
of
having
made
a
difference
in
the
world.
(
)1.
A.
friend
B.
wife
C.
sister
D.
mother
(
)2.
A.
school
B.
hospital
C.
home
D.
factory
(
)3.
A.
food
B.
money
C.
books
D.
clothes
(
)4.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
What
(
)5.
A.
without
B.
with
C.
before
D.
for
(
)6.
A.
nobody
B.
anybody
C.
somebody
D.
everybody
(
)7.
A.
spending
B.
losing
C.
saving
D.
lending
(
)8.
A.
let
B.
make
C.
help
D.
get
(
)9.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
where
D.
that
(
)10.
A.
And
B.
Though
C.
But
D.
So
1.B
由后文可知，帮助无家可归的人是Muller和他的妻子Rita，故选B。
2.C
由句意，当大部分德国人都出去过节的时候，Muller夫妇并没有出去，而是在家里为无家可归的人做三明治，故选C。
3.A
他们做的是食物，故选food。
4.D
此句是主语从句，句中缺宾语，故填what。
5.A
Muller夫妇想都没想就把自己的电话号码给了街上无家可归的人，without
thinking。
6.C
Rita告诉那些无家可归的人随时都可以打电话，故她要确保家里随时有人接电话，又因为是肯定句，故填somebody。
7.A
这对夫妇很快便花光了她们所有的时间和金钱。“花费时间或金钱”用spend。
8.C
根据句意，国家捐赠的食物和其他物品是由志愿者帮助分发给无家可归的人，故选C。
9.D
本句是that引导的定语从句，修饰the
love。选D。
10.B
本句句意为：Rita说她常常很累，但她觉得帮助别人很好。可知是让步状语从句，
选though。
六、阅读短文，完成下列各小题。
Most
new
babies
were
born
in
the
developing
countries.
These
countries
are
found
in
Africa,
South
America
and
parts
of
Asia.
In
the
developed
countries
of
Europe
and
North
America,
the
population
is
growing
very
slowly.
This
is
because
women
in
these
countries
have,
on
average
(平均),
only
one
or
two
children.
In
the
developing
countries,
many
women
have
five
or
more
children.
In
1950,
about
one
quarter
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
the
developed
countries.
By
2050,
these
countries
will
be
home
to
only
about
one
tenth
of
the
world’s
people.
In
the
developing
countries,
more
than
one
billion
people
are
still
living
below
the
poverty(贫困)
line.
These
people
do
not
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
they
live
in
poor
housing
conditions.
Children
get
little
time
at
school
and
suffer
(遭受痛苦)
from
many
kinds
of
diseases.
At
the
beginning
of
the
21st
century,
the
world’s
population
was
around
six
billion.
The
U.N.
has
said
that
the
world’s
population
will
level
off
(平稳下降)
at
12.5
billion
by
the
year
2100.
Other
groups
think
the
world’s
population
will
continue
to
grow,
reaching
14
billion
before
it
becomes
stable
(稳定的),
or
even
falls.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.In
what
areas
of
the
world
can
developing
countries
be
found?
________________________________________________
2.In
1950,
what
percent
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
the
developing
countries?
________________________________________________
3.How
to
describe
the
people
who
are
living
below
the
poverty
line?
________________________________________________
4.There
will
be
twelve
and
a
half
billion
people
on
the
earth
in
2100,
won’t
there?
________________________________________________
5.What
does
it
talk
about
in
the
passage?
________________________________________________
【答案】
1.They
can
be
found
in
Africa,
South
America
and
parts
of
Asia.
2.Seventy-five
percent/75%.
3.Not
having
enough
food;
living
in
poor
housing
conditions;
suffering
from
many
kinds
of
diseases;
getting
little
education.
4.Yes,
there
will.
5.The
world’s
population
problem.
七、书面表达。
假如你叫王雷，是第一中学的学生会主席。在报纸和电视上看到有关报道，由于伊拉克战争，导致许多儿童失学，生活状况窘迫，许多孩子沦为童工，处境很悲惨。所以你打算给全校的学生发一份倡议书，号召他们奉献爱心去帮助那些孩子们。
提示:
warm
houses,
smile
on
one’s
face,
community
service,
go
to
school,
rich,
end
the
war,
live
a
happy
life,
the
war
on
Iraq
【参考范文】
Hello,
everyone.
As
we
know,
many
Iraqis
have
become
homeless
because
of
the
war.
Some
of
them
are
children.
Some
used
to
be
rich,
but
now
they
lose
warm
houses
and
have
no
enough
food
to
eat.
The
children
have
no
chance
to
go
to
school.
The
hard
living
conditions
make
the
homeless
children
become
child
laborers.
What
do
you
think
of
their
terrible
life?
Let’s
make
a
wonderful
program
to
help
these
children
live
a
normal
life.
I
think
we
should
call
on
ending
the
war.
We
support
these
poor
child
laborers
by
raising
money.
So
they
can
live
in
warm
houses,
get
good
educations
and
live
happy
lives.
We
hope
there
will
be
smiles
on
their
faces.
If
you’d
like
to
join
the
program,
please
come
to
our
community.
Yours,
Wang
Lei
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
