中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Topic
2
The
population
in
developing
countries
is
growing
faster.
Section
C
一、单项选择
Molly
is
a
kind
girl.
She
offered
________
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
gives
B.
gave
C.
giving
D.
to
give
2.
________
the
computers,
we
can
chat
with
our
friends
on
the
Internet
at
any
time.
A.
Thanks
for
B.
Thanks
to
C.According
to
D.In
time
3.
—There
are
more
trees
and
flowers
than
be
fore
in
our
city.
—Yes.
Our
city
is
becoming
____________.
.
good
and
good
B.
better
and
better
C.beautiful
and
beautiful
D.
more
beautiful
and
more
beautiful
4.
—Do
you
know______
of
the
workers
in
the
factory
are
women?
—Yes,
and
all
the
women
workers
work
hard.
two
fifths
B.
two
fifth
C.
two
five
D.
second
five
5.
The
new
policy
has
improving
our
environment.
A.
been
good
at
B.
done
well
in
C.
been
weak
in
D.
worked
well
in
6.—Have
your
parents
been
to
Russia?
—Yes.
So
_____
I.
A.do
B.have
been
C.did
D.have
7.The
population
of
Shanghai
is
larger
than
_____
of
Shenyang.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.this
8.—_____
the
population
of
the
U.S.A.
in
2005?
—It
_____
about
296
million.
A.What
is;
is
B.What
was;
was
C.How
many
is;
was
D.How
many
was;
is
9.There
are
sixty
teachers
in
our
school._____
of
them
are
women.
A.Two
third
B.Two
threes
C.Two
thirds
D.Second
three
10.He’s
read
this
book
before,
_____?
A.hasn’t
he
B.doesn’t
he
C.isn’t
he
D.wasn’t
he
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词
As
we
know
smoking
has
been
a
serious
s______
problem
in
our
country.
Chinese
g_______
is
trying
to
save
this
kind
of
special
language.
It
is
dying.
Many
Chinese
families
couldn’t
o_______
their
children
a
good
education
in
the
past.
The
condition
of
the
patient
is
getting
much
w_______
than
before.
Many
countries
have
taken
measures
to
protect
their
environment.
The
n_______
environments
are
changing
for
the
better.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
我们应该采取措施保护我们的环境以便拯救我们
的地球。
We
should
_________
__________
___________
protect
our
environment
in
order
to
save
our
earth.
2
.这种机器在切肉方面相当好.
This
kind
of
machine
_______
_________
_________
cutting
meat.
3.
至今他学习2000个单词。
_______
_______
,
he
has
learned
about
2000
words.
4.
幸亏有政策，中国发展迅速。
_________
__________
the
policy,
China
is
developing
quickly.
5.
自然环境变得越来越恶劣。
Natural
environments
are
becoming
___________
_________
___________.
四、句型转换
1.
He
has
already
returned
the
book
to
the
library.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________________________________________________________.
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world.（改为同义句）
____________________________________________________________________.
The
population
of
India
is
1.1
billion
（提问）
____________________________________________________________________.
They
have
ever
been
to
Mount
Huang.
（否定句）
____________________________________________________________________.
My
uncle
has
gone
to
America..（用yesterday改写句子）
____________________________________________________________________.
五、完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In
America,
the
school
day
usually
starts
at
9
a.m.
and
finishes
at
about
4
p.m.
The
school
subjects
1
different
from
ours.
In
China,
we
always
2
Chinese,
math,
English,
P.
E.
and
so
on.
But
in
America,
students
have
more
3
,
such
as
cooking
and
driving
lessons.
Their
school
life
isn’t
just
4
study.
They
have
5
things
to
do
than
the
Chinese
students
do.
There
are
many
clubs
in
American
schools,
too.
If
the
students
are
6
in
sports,
they
can
join
different
sports
clubs.
American
students
also
have
art
clubs,
language
clubs
and
some
7
clubs.
From
2:30
p.m.
to
4
p.m.,
they
do
8
things
in
different
clubs.
Maybe
you
think
English
is
very
popular
in
the
world,
so
American
students
don’t
need
to
learn
any
other
language.
9
that’s
not
true.
American
children
from
the
age
of
seven
10
learn
a
foreign
language.
For
example,
they
learn
French
or
Chinese.
（
）1.
A.
are
B.
is
C.was
D.were
（
）2.
A.
having
B.have
C.
has
D.
had
（
）3.
A.
sports
B.clubs
C.
lessons
D.opportunities
（
）4.
A.
about
B.
in
C.of
D.to
（
）5.
A.
many
B.much
C.more
D.few
（
）6.
A.
interested
B.
interest
C.
interesting
D.
interests
（
）7.
A.
another
B.
others
C.
other
D.many
（
）8.
A.
different
B.
dangerous
C.
easy
D.same
（
）9.
A.
Because
B.
So
C.
And
D.But
（
）10.
A.
don’t
have
to
B.
have
to
C.
had
to
D.has
to
六、阅读理解。
Sydney
is
a
young
city.
Its
history
goes
back
just
over
200
years.
But
in
Australia,
it
is
the
oldest
city.
It
is
also
the
country’s
largest
city.
Sydney
is
the
capital
of
New
South
Wales
and
the
most
populous（人口稠密的）city
of
Australia.
The
climate
of
Sydney
is
very
good.
It’s
not
too
cold
during
the
winter
and
not
too
hot
during
the
summer.
The
sky
is
blue,
the
air
is
fresh,
birds
sing
in
the
garden.
People
who
live
in
Sydney
seem
to
have
an
easy
life
style.
They
will
tell
you,
“Don’t
worry
.”
Many
people
think
that
Sydney
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
cities
in
the
world.
It
has
many
tall
and
modern
buildings.
Among
them,
Centrepoint
Tower
is
the
tallest.
Standing
on
the
305—meter
tower,
you
will
have
a
great
view
of
the
city.
Sydney
is
famous
for
its
deep
harbor
(港口).
The
harbor
has
many
bays
(湾)
and
beautiful
surf
beaches.
Among
them,
Bondi
beach
is
the
most
popular.
Sydney
Harbor
is
not
only
beautiful,
but
also
serves
as
a
large
port.
Ships
carry
wool,
wheat
and
meat
from
Sydney
to
other
countries.
People
living
in
Sydney
like
to
call
themselves
Sydneysiders.
They
are
mostly
friendly
and
easygoing.
When
they
are
not
working,
they
love
to
have
a
good
time
at
the
beach,
swimming
and
sailing.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.
How
old
is
Sydney
?
________________________________________________________________________
2.
How
is
the
climate
of
Sydney
?
________________________________________________________________________
3.
How
tall
is
Centrepoint
Tower
?
________________________________________________________________________
4.
What
is
Sydney
famous
for
?
_______________________________________________________________________
5.
What
do
people
living
in
Sydney
love
to
do
when
they
are
not
working
?
________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达。
请根据提示写一篇题为The
Population
Problem的短文。（80词左右）
提示:
1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；
4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。
The
Population
Problem
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Topic
2
The
population
in
developing
countries
is
growing
faster.
Section
C
一、单项选择
1.
Molly
is
a
kind
girl.
She
offered
________
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
giving
D.
to
give
【答案】D
【解析】考查句型“offer
to
do
sth
提出做某事”
2.
________
the
computers,
we
can
chat
with
our
friends
on
the
Internet
at
any
time.
A.
Thanks
for
B.
Thanks
to
C.According
to
D.In
time
【答案】B
【解析】考查“thanks
to
幸亏，由于”.
3.
—There
are
more
trees
and
flowers
than
be
fore
in
our
city.
—Yes.
Our
city
is
becoming
____________.
.
A.
good
and
good
B.
better
and
better
C.beautiful
and
beautiful
D.
more
beautiful
and
more
beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】我们的城市变得越来越好，比较级+and
+比较级，越来越....;
well的比较级是better.
故选B.
4.
—Do
you
know______
of
the
workers
in
the
factory
are
women?
—Yes,
and
all
the
women
workers
work
hard.
A.
two
fifths
B.
two
fifth
C.
two
five
D.
second
five
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数，故选A.
5.
The
new
policy
has
improving
our
environment.
A.
been
good
at
B.
done
well
in
C.
been
weak
in
D.
worked
well
in
【答案】D
【解析】考查句型”work
well
in
doing
sth
在某方面起明显作用。”
6.—Have
your
parents
been
to
Russia?
—Yes.
So
_____
I.
A.do
B.have
been
C.did
D.have
【答案】D
【解析】此句为so引导的完全倒装句，意为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助
动词/情态动词+主语。本句为现在完成时，其助动词是have。故选D。
7.The
population
of
Shanghai
is
larger
than
_____
of
Shenyang.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.this
【答案】A
【解析】此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。故选A。
8.—_____
the
population
of
the
U.S.A.
in
2005?
—It
_____
about
296
million.
A.What
is;
is
B.What
was;
was
C.How
many
is;
was
D.How
many
was;
is
【答案】B
【解析】问人口的多少用what而不用how
many。本题问的是2005年美国的人口，
故为一般过去时。故选B。
9.There
are
sixty
teachers
in
our
school._____
of
them
are
women.
A.Two
third
B.Two
threes
C.Two
thirds
D.Second
three
【答案】C
【解析】分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要加s。故选C。
10.He’s
read
this
book
before,
_____?
A.hasn’t
he
B.doesn’t
he
C.isn’t
he
D.wasn’t
he
【答案】A
【解析】考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。题中的He’s是He和has的缩写。故选A。
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词
1.
As
we
know
smoking
has
been
a
serious
s______
problem
in
our
country.
【答案】social
【解析】social
adj.
社会的.
2.
Chinese
g_______
is
trying
to
save
this
kind
of
special
language.
It
is
dying.
【答案】government
【解析】government
n.政府.
3.
Many
Chinese
families
couldn’t
o_______
their
children
a
good
education
in
the
past.
【答案】offer
【解析】offer
v.
提供.
4.
The
condition
of
the
patient
is
getting
much
w_______
than
before.
【答案】worse
【解析】worse
adj/adv.
更差的，更糟的.
5.
Many
countries
have
taken
measures
to
protect
their
environment.
The
n_______
environments
are
changing
for
the
better.
【答案】natural
【解析】natural
adj.
天然的，天生的.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.
我们应该采取措施保护我们的环境以便拯救我们
的地球。
We
should
_________
__________
___________
protect
our
environment
in
order
to
save
our
earth.
【答案】take
measures
to
【解析】take
measures
to
do
sth
采取措施做某事.
2
.这种机器在切肉方面相当好.
This
kind
of
machine
_______
_________
_________
cutting
meat.
【答案】works
well
in
【解析】work
well
in
doing
sth
在....方面起到明显好的效果.
3.
至今他学习2000个单词。
_______
_______
,
he
has
learned
about
2000
words.
【答案】So
far
【解析】so
far
至今，到目前为止.
4.
幸亏有政策，中国发展迅速。
_________
__________
the
policy,
China
is
developing
quickly.
【答案】Thanks
to
【解析】thanks
to
sth
幸亏....。
5.
自然环境变得越来越恶劣。
Natural
environments
are
becoming
___________
_________
___________.
【答案】worse
and
worse
【解析】worse
and
worse
越来越糟糕，恶劣.
四、句型转换
1.
He
has
already
returned
the
book
to
the
library.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Has
he
already
returned
the
book
to
the
library
?.
【解析】现在完成时的一般疑问句：Have/Has
sb
done
+其他？
1.
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world.（改为同义句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】China
has
a
larger
population
than
any
other
country
in
the
world
.
【解析】形容词最高级=比较级+than
any
other+名词单数
1.
The
population
of
India
is
1.1
billion
（提问）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】What’s
the
population
of
India
?
【解析】What’s
the
population
of...?
意为“……人口是多少？”
1.
They
have
ever
been
to
Mount
Huang.
（否定句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】They
have
never
been
to
Mount
Huang.
【解析】never
从不，表否定含义，用于have/has之后.
1.
My
uncle
has
gone
to
America..（用yesterday改写句子）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】My
uncle
went
to
America
yesterday.
【解析】yesterday
昨天，句子需用一般过去时.
五、完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In
America,
the
school
day
usually
starts
at
9
a.m.
and
finishes
at
about
4
p.m.
The
school
subjects
1
different
from
ours.
In
China,
we
always
2
Chinese,
math,
English,
P.
E.
and
so
on.
But
in
America,
students
have
more
3
,
such
as
cooking
and
driving
lessons.
Their
school
life
isn’t
just
4
study.
They
have
5
things
to
do
than
the
Chinese
students
do.
There
are
many
clubs
in
American
schools,
too.
If
the
students
are
6
in
sports,
they
can
join
different
sports
clubs.
American
students
also
have
art
clubs,
language
clubs
and
some
7
clubs.
From
2:30
p.m.
to
4
p.m.,
they
do
8
things
in
different
clubs.
Maybe
you
think
English
is
very
popular
in
the
world,
so
American
students
don’t
need
to
learn
any
other
language.
9
that’s
not
true.
American
children
from
the
age
of
seven
10
learn
a
foreign
language.
For
example,
they
learn
French
or
Chinese.
（
）1.
A.
are
B.
is
C.was
D.were
（
）2.
A.
having
B.have
C.
has
D.
had
（
）3.
A.
sports
B.clubs
C.
lessons
D.opportunities
（
）4.
A.
about
B.
in
C.of
D.to
（
）5.
A.
many
B.much
C.more
D.few
（
）6.
A.
interested
B.
interest
C.
interesting
D.
interests
（
）7.
A.
another
B.
others
C.
other
D.many
（
）8.
A.
different
B.
dangerous
C.
easy
D.same
（
）9.
A.
Because
B.
So
C.
And
D.But
（
）10.
A.
don’t
have
to
B.
have
to
C.
had
to
D.has
to
1.A
考查主谓一致原则，本句主语The
school
subjects是复数形式，而且根据句意应该用一般现在时态。
故选A。
2.B
考查主谓一致。本句主语是we复数形式，而且根据句意应该用一般现在时。故选B。
3.C
根据上下文内容可知，此处应该是课程。故选C。
4.A
考查介词，about“关于”；in“在……里”；of“……的”；to“到……”。本句意思是说“他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的”。故选A。
5.C
考查比较级，由句子中的than可知，此处应选比较级。故选C。
6.A
考查固定搭配，be
interested
in...意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
7.C
根据上下文可知，此处意为“……和一些其他的俱乐部。”故选C。
8.A
由上文可知，美国的学生在不同的俱乐部参加不同的活动。故选A。
9.D
第三段说的是美国的学生也学习别的语言。所以，此处应填表示转折的词，but“但是”表转折，because“因为”表原因，so“所以”表结果，and“和”表并列。故选D。
10.B
考查主谓一致。主语是children,谓语动词应该用原形，所以D项错误。根据句意“美国儿童从七
岁起就不得不学一门外语”，所以A项错误。根据文章内容，应该用一般现在时，C项错误。故选B。
六、阅读理解。
Sydney
is
a
young
city.
Its
history
goes
back
just
over
200
years.
But
in
Australia,
it
is
the
oldest
city.
It
is
also
the
country’s
largest
city.
Sydney
is
the
capital
of
New
South
Wales
and
the
most
populous（人口稠密的）city
of
Australia.
The
climate
of
Sydney
is
very
good.
It’s
not
too
cold
during
the
winter
and
not
too
hot
during
the
summer.
The
sky
is
blue,
the
air
is
fresh,
birds
sing
in
the
garden.
People
who
live
in
Sydney
seem
to
have
an
easy
life
style.
They
will
tell
you,
“Don’t
worry
.”
Many
people
think
that
Sydney
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
cities
in
the
world.
It
has
many
tall
and
modern
buildings.
Among
them,
Centrepoint
Tower
is
the
tallest.
Standing
on
the
305—meter
tower,
you
will
have
a
great
view
of
the
city.
Sydney
is
famous
for
its
deep
harbor
(港口).
The
harbor
has
many
bays
(湾)
and
beautiful
surf
beaches.
Among
them,
Bondi
beach
is
the
most
popular.
Sydney
Harbor
is
not
only
beautiful,
but
also
serves
as
a
large
port.
Ships
carry
wool,
wheat
and
meat
from
Sydney
to
other
countries.
People
living
in
Sydney
like
to
call
themselves
Sydneysiders.
They
are
mostly
friendly
and
easygoing.
When
they
are
not
working,
they
love
to
have
a
good
time
at
the
beach,
swimming
and
sailing.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.
How
old
is
Sydney
?
________________________________________________________________________
2.
How
is
the
climate
of
Sydney
?
________________________________________________________________________
3.
How
tall
is
Centrepoint
Tower
?
________________________________________________________________________
4.
What
is
Sydney
famous
for
?
_______________________________________________________________________
5.
What
do
people
living
in
Sydney
love
to
do
when
they
are
not
working
?
________________________________________________________________________
【解答】
1.
Over
200
years.
2.
It’s
very
good.
3.
305
meters.
4.
It
is
famous
for
its
deep
harbor.
5.
They
love
to
have
a
good
time
at
the
beach,
swimming
and
sailing.
七、书面表达。
请根据提示写一篇题为The
Population
Problem的短文。（80词左右）
提示:
1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；
4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。
The
Population
Problem
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-
【参考范文】
The
Population
Problem
The
population
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
the
world
today.
China
has
the
largest
population
with
1.3
billion.
It’s
about
one
fifth
of
the
world’s
population.
The
large
population
causes
many
difficulties,
not
only
for
every
family,
but
also
for
the
whole
nation.
It
has
become
a
serious
problem.
In
many
less
developed
areas,
some
parents
prefer
boys
to
girls.
As
a
result,
many
girls
can’t
go
to
school.
I
think
we
should
do
something
to
control
the
population.
One
answer
is
known
as
the
one-child
policy.
It
has
worked
well
in
controlling
China’s
population.
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