中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Topic
2
The
population
in
developing
countries
is
growing
faster.
Section
D
一、单项选择
1.
Have
you
been
to
the
village
Gum
Tree?
It’s
a
beautiful
place.
A.
called
B.
is
called
C.
calls
D.
call
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去分词作定语，故选A.
2.
We
must
take
measures
him
from
making
mistakes.
A.
stop
B.
stopping
C.
stops
D.
to
stop
【答案】D
【解析】考查句型
“take
measures
to
do
sth
采取措施做某事”.
3.
We
should
be
careful
_____
garbage
to
help
the
natural
environment.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
in
D.
on
【答案】A
【解析】考查句型“be
careful
with
sth
小心某物”.
4.
We
should
discourage
________
trees.
A.
cut
B.to
cut
C.
cutting
D.
cutted
【答案】C
【解析】考查句型‘discourage
doing
sth
阻止做某事’.
5.
I
have
lived
there
_____
I
was
three.
A.
since
B.
for
C.yet
D.
ever
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：自从我三岁时，我就住在这里。Since意为自从，故选A.
6.Compared
with
last
year,
our
pay
_____
about
￥500
every
month.
A.has
increased
by
B.has
increased
C.increased
by
D.increased
to
【答案】B
【解析】考查increase
by+倍数/分数，表示“增加……倍或百分之……”；increase
to+具体的增长后的数字，
表示“增加到……”；increase表示增加、增多可直接跟宾语。故选B。
7.—It
seems
_____
you
like
to
work
with
children.
—Yes,
they
are
so
lovely.
A.that
B.what
C.to
D.as
【答案】A
【解析】考查句式It
seems
that
…
表示“似乎……”。故选A。
8.In
our
class
_____
of
the
students
_____
girls.
A.third
fifths,
is
B.third
fifth,
are
C.three
fifth,
is
D.three
fifths,
are
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。故选D。
9.
I
used
to_____my
dream.
But
now
I
get
used
to_____doing
everything.
I
think
I’ll
be
successful
one
day.
A.give
up,
keeping
B.
giving
up,
keeping
C.giving
up,
keep
D.
give
up,
keep
【答案】A
【解析】used
to
do
sth.“过去常常做某事”be
used
to
doing
sth“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
10.—In
the
old
days,
most
teenagers
had
to
work
for
the
landlord
(地主)
in
the
field
to
help
_____
their
families,
because
their
families
couldn’t
_____
education
for
them.
—What
a
pity!
A.support,
supply
B.afford,
support
C.support,
afford
D.afford,
give
【答案】C
【解析】support作动词表示“维持，供养，负担（费用）”，afford常用在can,
could,
be
able
to之后，表示“担负得起……费用，损失”。
故选C。
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
As
a
volunteer,
Yang
Lin
went
to
Guizhou.
Now
he
works
at
a
_______
(当地的)hospital
【答案】local
【解析】local
adj.
当地的，本地的.
2.
I
will
go
to
the
_______
(市场）to
buy
some
food
with
my
mother
this
afternoon.
【答案】market
【解析】market
n.市场.
3.
Yang
Lei
is
an
_______
(优秀的)
student
in
his
class.
【答案】excellent
【解析】excellent
adj.
优秀的，杰出的.
4.
I
saw
a
_______
(巨大的)stone
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
【答案】huge
【解析】huge
adj.
巨大的.
5.
People
should
_________
(阻止)
cutting
trees.
【答案】discourage
【解析】discourage
doing
sth
阻止做某事.
三、情景交际
1.
Maria说她喜欢弹钢琴，你想告诉他你妹妹跟她有相同爱好，你可以说：
___________________________________________________my
sister.
【答案】So
does
【解析】考查so
+
be/情态动词/助动词+主语,表示某人也是.
2.当你看了有关印度人口的报道，惊讶于人口数量之大，你可以这么说：
What
____________________________________________________!
【答案】a
large
population
【解析】population
通常用large/
big/
small
来修饰表示人口的多少。
3你想知道日本人口有多少，你可以这么问：
___________________________________________________
?
【答案】What’s
the
population
of
Japan?
【解析】
What’s
the
population
of...?
意为“……人口是多少？”
4.
你想知道对方是否找到他的书包了，你可以这么问：
Have
______________________________________________
?
【答案】Have
you
found
your
schoolbag?
【解析】现在完成时的一般疑问句：Have/Has
sb
done
sth
?
5.你想知道对方有没有去过中国，你可以这么问：
_____________________________________________China?
【答案】Have
you
ever
been
to
【解析】have
been
to
+地点，曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了.
四、从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。
take,
nature,
for,
and,
way,
come,
develop,
rise,
policy,
cause,
down,
in
The
world's
population
is
growing
faster
and
faster1.
_____
the
population
problem
has
become
one
of
the
greatest
problems
in
the
world.
A
report
from
the
UN
says
the
world’s
population
keeps
on
2.
____at
a
speed
of
about
78
million
people
every
year.
Most
of
the
growth
3._____
place
in
developing
countries.
In
fact,
population
growth
has
slowed
or
even
stopped
growing
in
some
4.______
countries.Some
scientists
said
that
population
growth
would
5.
_____
cause
many
problems.
The
more
people
there
are,
the
more
6.
______
resources,
houses,
clothes
and
food
we
need.
As
a
result,
we
have
to
ask
the
earth
7.
____
more
things.
For
example,
many
trees
have
been
cut
8.
_____
and
lots
of
forests
have
disappeared
in
many
places.
At
the
beginning
of
the
21st
century,
more
than
a
billion
people
don't
have
enough
medicine,
water
or
food
to
live.
Luckily,
people
are
trying
to
find
9.___
to
solve
the
problems.
For
example,
China
carried
out
the
one-child
10._____and
it
has
greatly
slowed
the
speed
of
the
population
growth.
1.【答案】and
【解析】句意：世界人口增长越来越快，而且人口问题已经成为世界上最严重的问题之一.
2.【答案】rising
【解析】rise
v.上升，增长；keep
on
doing
sth
继续做某事.
3.【答案】takes
【解析】take
place
发生.
4.【答案】developed
【解析】developed
countries
发达国家.
5.【答案】cause
【解析】cause
v.
引起，导致.
6.【答案】natural
【解析】natural
resources
自然资源.
7.【答案】for
【解析】ask
sb
for
sth
向某人索要某物.
8.【答案】down
【解析】cut
down
砍掉、砍倒树木.
9.【答案】ways
【解析】ways
to
do
sth
做某事的方式.
10.【答案】policy
【解析】policy
n.
政策.
五、阅读理解。
In
London,
there
has
always
been
a
main
problem.
In
order
to
solve
this
problem,
the
government
has
decided
to
have
a
bike
revolution(革命).
It
has
decided
to
provide
6,000
bikes
for
the
people
to
rent.
The
government
encourages
local
people
to
ride
bikes
in
order
to
solve
the
traffic
problem.
More
than
12,000
people
have
agreed
to
the
idea.
Some
of
them
ask
for
more
than
one
key.
Although
there
are
not
enough
bikes,
an
official(官员)
from
the
government
said
that
they
would
find
some
ways
to
deal
with
such
a
shortage.
Local
people
can
get
these
bikes
at
special
docking
stations(停靠站).
There
are
about
315
docking
stations
across
the
city.
About
12,450
keys
have
already
been
handed
out
to
the
local
people,
but
only
6,000
keys
can
be
used
now.
Let’s
see
the
cost
you
need
to
pay.
One
key
costs
￡3,
and
the
cost
of
using
the
bike
is
￡1
for
an
hour.
The
cost
per
hour
increases
as
the
hours
increase,
so
it
will
cost
￡50
if
you
rent
the
bike
for
24
hours.
The
official
from
the
government
said
they
also
needed
to
face
a
lot
of
problems,
for
example,
some
bikes
may
be
lost.
But
they
said
they
would
try
their
best
to
solve
all
the
problems
to
make
sure
the
success
of
the
program.
(
)1.
In
London,
the
government
has
decided
to
provide
bikes
for
local
people
to
rent
in
order
to
solve
_________.
A.
the
traffic
problem
B.
the
population
problem
C.
the
family
problem
D.
the
health
problem
(
)2.
About
______
keys
have
already
been
handed
out
to
the
local
people.
A.
315
B.
6,000
C.
12,000
D.
12,450
(
)3.
In
the
passage,
the
underlined
word
“shortage”
means
“______”
in
Chinese.
A.
挑战
B.
缺点
C.
短缺
D.
困难
(
)4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
?
A.
The
government
provides
a
bike
for
each
family.
B.
Local
people
can
get
these
bikes
at
special
docking
stations.
C.
If
you
want
a
key,
you
need
to
pay
￡5.
D.
Few
people
have
agreed
to
the
idea.
(
)
5.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
people
in
London.
B.
The
transportation
in
London.
C.
The
traffic
problem
in
London.
D.
The
bike
revolution
in
London.
【解答】
1.A
根据第一段最后一句，可知正确选项为A。
2.D
据第三段“about
12,450
keys
have
already
been
handed
out
to
the
local
people”，可知选D。
3.C
由“shortage”那一句的开头“although
there
are
not
enough
bikes”，可知“shortage”意为“短缺”。
4.B
由第三段第一句可知B正确，其他选项均不符合原文。
5.D
综合全文可知，本文主要讲的是伦敦的自行车革命，故选D。
六、书面表达。
请根据下列表格的提示,
写一篇题为Changes
in
My
Hometown的短文。（80词左右）
内容要点:
过去
现在
1.旧房
1.高楼
2.河水肮脏
2.河水清澈
3.步行、骑自行车上班
3.乘公交车、小汽车上班
4.道路狭窄
4.环形路宽阔
5.居住条件差
5.居住环境舒适
【参考范文】
Changes
in
My
Hometown
In
the
past
ten
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
In
the
past,
there
used
to
be
old
houses.
The
river
was
very
dirty.
The
roads
were
narrow
and
the
living
conditions
were
hard.
People
went
to
work
on
foot
or
by
bike.
But
now,
there
are
many
tall
buildings
in
my
hometown.
The
river
is
clean
and
the
water
is
clear.
There
are
many
ring
roads
and
the
living
conditions
are
comfortable.
People
usually
go
to
work
by
bus
or
by
car.
I
am
glad
to
see
these
great
changes
in
my
hometown.
I
think
my
hometown
will
be
much
more
beautiful
in
the
future.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Topic
2
The
population
in
developing
countries
is
growing
faster.
Section
D
一、单项选择
1.
Have
you
been
to
the
village
Gum
Tree?
It’s
a
beautiful
place.
A.
called
B.
is
called
C.
calls
D.
call
2.
We
must
take
measures
him
from
making
mistakes.
A.
stop
B.
stopping
C.
stops
D.
to
stop
3.
We
should
be
careful
_____
garbage
to
help
the
natural
environment.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
in
D.
on
4.
We
should
discourage
________
trees.
A.
cut
B.to
cut
C.
cutting
D.
cutted
5.
I
have
lived
there
_____
I
was
three.
A.
since
B.
for
C.yet
D.
ever
6.Compared
with
last
year,
our
pay
_____
about
￥500
every
month.
A.has
increased
by
B.has
increased
C.increased
by
D.increased
to
7.—It
seems
_____
you
like
to
work
with
children.
—Yes,
they
are
so
lovely.
A.that
B.what
C.to
D.as
8.In
our
class
_____
of
the
students
_____
girls.
A.third
fifths,
is
B.third
fifth,
are
C.three
fifth,
is
D.three
fifths,
are
9.
I
used
to_____my
dream.
But
now
I
get
used
to_____doing
everything.
I
think
I’ll
be
successful
one
day.
A.give
up,
keeping
B.
giving
up,
keeping
C.giving
up,
keep
D.
give
up,
keep
10.—In
the
old
days,
most
teenagers
had
to
work
for
the
landlord
(地主)
in
the
field
to
help
_____
their
families,
because
their
families
couldn’t
_____
education
for
them.
—What
a
pity!
A.support,
supply
B.afford,
support
C.support,
afford
D.afford,
give
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
As
a
volunteer,
Yang
Lin
went
to
Guizhou.
Now
he
works
at
a
_______
(当地的)hospital
I
will
go
to
the
_______
(市场）to
buy
some
food
with
my
mother
this
afternoon.
Yang
Lei
is
an
_______
(优秀的)
student
in
his
class.
I
saw
a
_______
(巨大的)stone
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
People
should
_________
(阻止)
cutting
trees.
三、情景交际
1.
Maria说她喜欢弹钢琴，你想告诉他你妹妹跟她有相同爱好，你可以说：
___________________________________________________my
sister.
2.当你看了有关印度人口的报道，惊讶于人口数量之大，你可以这么说：
What
____________________________________________________!
3你想知道日本人口有多少，你可以这么问：
___________________________________________________
?
4.
你想知道对方是否找到他的书包了，你可以这么问：
Have
______________________________________________
?
5.你想知道对方有没有去过中国，你可以这么问：
_____________________________________________China?
四、从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。
take,
nature,
for,
and,
way,
come,
develop,
rise,
policy,
cause,
down,
in
The
world's
population
is
growing
faster
and
faster1.
_____
the
population
problem
has
become
one
of
the
greatest
problems
in
the
world.
A
report
from
the
UN
says
the
world’s
population
keeps
on
2.
____at
a
speed
of
about
78
million
people
every
year.
Most
of
the
growth
3._____
place
in
developing
countries.
In
fact,
population
growth
has
slowed
or
even
stopped
growing
in
some
4.______
countries.Some
scientists
said
that
population
growth
would
5.
_____
cause
many
problems.
The
more
people
there
are,
the
more
6.
______
resources,
houses,
clothes
and
food
we
need.
As
a
result,
we
have
to
ask
the
earth
7.
____
more
things.
For
example,
many
trees
have
been
cut
8.
_____
and
lots
of
forests
have
disappeared
in
many
places.
At
the
beginning
of
the
21st
century,
more
than
a
billion
people
don't
have
enough
medicine,
water
or
food
to
live.
Luckily,
people
are
trying
to
find
9.___
to
solve
the
problems.
For
example,
China
carried
out
the
one-child
10._____and
it
has
greatly
slowed
the
speed
of
the
population
growth.
五、阅读理解。
In
London,
there
has
always
been
a
main
problem.
In
order
to
solve
this
problem,
the
government
has
decided
to
have
a
bike
revolution(革命).
It
has
decided
to
provide
6,000
bikes
for
the
people
to
rent.
The
government
encourages
local
people
to
ride
bikes
in
order
to
solve
the
traffic
problem.
More
than
12,000
people
have
agreed
to
the
idea.
Some
of
them
ask
for
more
than
one
key.
Although
there
are
not
enough
bikes,
an
official(官员)
from
the
government
said
that
they
would
find
some
ways
to
deal
with
such
a
shortage.
Local
people
can
get
these
bikes
at
special
docking
stations(停靠站).
There
are
about
315
docking
stations
across
the
city.
About
12,450
keys
have
already
been
handed
out
to
the
local
people,
but
only
6,000
keys
can
be
used
now.
Let’s
see
the
cost
you
need
to
pay.
One
key
costs
￡3,
and
the
cost
of
using
the
bike
is
￡1
for
an
hour.
The
cost
per
hour
increases
as
the
hours
increase,
so
it
will
cost
￡50
if
you
rent
the
bike
for
24
hours.
The
official
from
the
government
said
they
also
needed
to
face
a
lot
of
problems,
for
example,
some
bikes
may
be
lost.
But
they
said
they
would
try
their
best
to
solve
all
the
problems
to
make
sure
the
success
of
the
program.
(
)1.
In
London,
the
government
has
decided
to
provide
bikes
for
local
people
to
rent
in
order
to
solve
_________.
A.
the
traffic
problem
B.
the
population
problem
C.
the
family
problem
D.
the
health
problem
(
)2.
About
______
keys
have
already
been
handed
out
to
the
local
people.
A.
315
B.
6,000
C.
12,000
D.
12,450
(
)3.
In
the
passage,
the
underlined
word
“shortage”
means
“______”
in
Chinese.
A.
挑战
B.
缺点
C.
短缺
D.
困难
(
)4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
?
A.
The
government
provides
a
bike
for
each
family.
B.
Local
people
can
get
these
bikes
at
special
docking
stations.
C.
If
you
want
a
key,
you
need
to
pay
￡5.
D.
Few
people
have
agreed
to
the
idea.
(
)
5.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
people
in
London.
B.
The
transportation
in
London.
C.
The
traffic
problem
in
London.
D.
The
bike
revolution
in
London.
六、书面表达。
请根据下列表格的提示,
写一篇题为Changes
in
My
Hometown的短文。（80词左右）
内容要点:
过去
现在
1.旧房
1.高楼
2.河水肮脏
2.河水清澈
3.步行、骑自行车上班
3.乘公交车、小汽车上班
4.道路狭窄
4.环形路宽阔
5.居住条件差
5.居住环境舒适
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