中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better
Section B
一、单项选择
1. The film ____ for fifteen minutes when I get to the cinema.
A. started B. has started C. start D. has been on
【答案】D
【解析】主句用现在完成时，故排除A、C，而start是终止性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除B。
2. My father _____ the Party(党）since we came here.
A. has been a member of B. joined
C. has joined D. join
【答案】A
【解析】主句用现在完成时，join是终止性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故选A。
3. _____ I decide to do something, I will try my best.
A. Until B. For C. Only D. Once
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一旦确定去做某件事，我就会尽力。
4. Many disabled children are ______ need of help. We should try our best to help them.
A. in B. to C. on D. from
【答案】A
【解析】in need of sth. 需要某物.
5. I think ________ necessary ________ children something about road safety.
A. it’s ; to teach B. it’s ; for teach C. that’s ; teach D. that’s ; for teach
【答案】A
【解析】it’s +adj+to do sth 做某事是怎么样.
6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life.
A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible
【答案】C \
【解析】用形容词修饰名词life，A是副词，B、D词意不符。故选C。
7.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.
A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to
C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to
【答案】C
【解析】used to be“过去常常是”，get used to“习惯于……”。故选C。
8.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.
A.since B.for C.when D.how long
【答案】A
【解析】since“自从……以来”，主句是现在完成时，从句是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
9.Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school.
A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting
【答案】B
【解析】aim to do sth. 意为“目的是，力求达到”，又因前有be动词，因此用-ing形式。故选B。
10. —What do you think of Project Hope
—Great! It has made important contributions_____the education.
A.for B.of C.to D.in
【答案】C
【解析】make contributions to...意为“为……做贡献”，是固定搭配。故选C。
二、根据句意及首字耳提示写出正确的单词
1. There are so many TV p that I don't know which one to watch.
【答案】programs
【解析】program n.计划，方案，节目.
2. My father is a computer e . He knows a lot about the computer.
【答案】engineer
【解析】engineer n.工程师，设计师.
3. Though difficult problem, he m to solve it.
【答案】managed
【解析】manage v. 完成，能解决.
4. It is about a program that helps h people.
【答案】homeless
【解析】homeless adj. 无家可归的.
5. The program also provides them with job t .
【答案】training
【解析】training n. 训练，培训.
三、根据句意,用since 或 for 填空
1. He has been away from Hangzhou three months.
【答案】for
【解析】for +时间段，表一段时间.
2. My cousin has been in Hong Kong ten years.
【答案】for
【解析】for +时间段，表一段时间.
3. Miss Wane has been a member of the English club 2010.
【答案】since
【解析】since+时间点， 自从.
4. My father has worked in that factory he was 22 years old.
【答案】since
【解析】since+从句， 自从.
5. I have lived in Beijing 2011.
【答案】since
【解析】since+时间点， 自从.
四、根据句意完成句子.
1. 我很难为我的儿子选定一所合适的学校。
It’s hard for me to a suitable school for my son.
【答案】decide on
【解析】decide on 选定.
2. 我们应该努力工作，从而过上幸福的生活。
We should work hard to a life.
【答案】live a happy life
【解析】live a happy life 过幸福的生活.
3. 据说他的家乡已经变得更加美好了。
It’s that his hometown has changed for the
【答案】said; better
【解析】it’s said that 据说；change for the better 变得更好.
4. 这个慈善机构的宗旨是向有困难的人提供帮助。
The charity aims to help for people in .
【答案】provide; in need
【解析】provide sth for help 向某人提供某物； in need 在困难时.
5. 无家可归的人能够获得充足的食物，住所和医疗吗？
Can the homeless people get enough food, homes and
【答案】medical treatment
【解析】medical treatment 医疗.
五、情景交际。
根据下面的对话内容在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you like living in the city or the countryside
B: 1
A: But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living.
B: 2
A: Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city.
B: 13 I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can go to parties,
concerts and operas every day if we like. 4
A: 5 But I like living in a quiet and safe place.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【解答】
1. I like living in the city.
2. Why do you think so
3. I don’t think so.
4. We can also have better education than that in the countryside.
5. Maybe you are right.
六、阅读理解。
One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DON’T wash clothes with water，or you will be punished（惩罚）. ”
Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.
Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.
The project idea came from Peng’s principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School，who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3，000 students made over 10，000 donations of water，books and clothes.
Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.
Ding Zhentao，16，was worried about the school’s poor learning environment. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use，”Ding said. “Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”
Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.
“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen said. “You can see the passion(热情）in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright. ”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1.Which school does Peng Xianzhe study？
A. Mashan School.
B. Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.
C. Project School.
D. Training School.
( )2. The underlined word“shabby”means in Chinese.
A. 黑乎乎的 B.光滑的
C. 破旧不堪的 D.不平整
( )3. Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project？
A. The principal of the foreign language school.
B. Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.
C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.
D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.
( )4. How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations
A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Ten.
( )5. The passage mainly tells us about .
A. the poor learning environment of the Mashan School
B. the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan School
C. the Mashan School students’ positive attitude towards the drought
D. a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought
1.B 根据第三段第一句“Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School”可知本题选B。
2.C 根据原文“The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use.”以及前句“the poor learning environment”可推测出“shabby”的意思只可能是“破旧不堪的”。故选C。
3.A 第四段第一句“The project idea came from Peng’s principal”说明这项工程的发起人是Peng学校的负责人。故选A。
4.D 根据第五段第一句“Peng and four other students went to the Mashan school and gave the donations with five teachers”可知共去了五位学生和五位老师，即十人。选D。
5.B 综合全文可知本文主要介绍的是北京的学生在Mashan school的所做、所看、所听，即B。
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Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better
Section B
一、单项选择
1. The film ____ for fifteen minutes when I get to the cinema.
A. started B. has started C. start D. has been on
2. My father _____ the Party(党）since we came here.
A. has been a member of B. joined
C. has joined D. join
3. _____ I decide to do something, I will try my best.
A. Until B. For C. Only D. Once
4. Many disabled children are ______ need of help. We should try our best to help them.
A. in B. to C. on D. from
I think ________ necessary ________ children something about road safety.
it’s ; to teach B. it’s ; for teach C. that’s ; teach D. that’s ; for teach
6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life.
A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible
7.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.
A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to
C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to
8.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.
A.since B.for C.when D.how long
9.Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school.
A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting
10. —What do you think of Project Hope
—Great! It has made important contributions_____the education.
A.for B.of C.to D.in
二、根据句意及首字耳提示写出正确的单词
1. There are so many TV p that I don't know which one to watch.
My father is a computer e . He knows a lot about the computer.
Though difficult problem, he m to solve it.
It is about a program that helps h people.
The program also provides them with job t .
三、根据句意,用since 或 for 填空
He has been away from Hangzhou three months.
My cousin has been in Hong Kong ten years.
Miss Wane has been a member of the English club 2010.
My father has worked in that factory he was 22 years old.
I have lived in Beijing 2011.
四、根据句意完成句子.
1. 我很难为我的儿子选定一所合适的学校。
It’s hard for me to a suitable school for my son.
2. 我们应该努力工作，从而过上幸福的生活。
We should work hard to a life.
据说他的家乡已经变得更加美好了。
It’s that his hometown has changed for the
4. 这个慈善机构的宗旨是向有困难的人提供帮助。
The charity aims to help for people in .
无家可归的人能够获得充足的食物，住所和医疗吗？
Can the homeless people get enough food, homes and
五、情景交际。
根据下面的对话内容在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you like living in the city or the countryside
B: 1
A: But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living.
B: 2
A: Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city.
B: 13 I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can go to parties,
concerts and operas every day if we like. 4
A: 5 But I like living in a quiet and safe place.
1.__________________________________
2.__________________________________
3.__________________________________
4.__________________________________
5.__________________________________
六、阅读理解。
One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DON’T wash clothes with water，or you will be punished（惩罚）. ”
Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.
Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.
The project idea came from Peng’s principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School，who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3，000 students made over 10，000 donations of water，books and clothes.
Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.
Ding Zhentao，16，was worried about the school’s poor learning environment. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use，”Ding said. “Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”
Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.
“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen said. “You can see the passion(热情）in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright. ”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1.Which school does Peng Xianzhe study？
A. Mashan School.
B. Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.
C. Project School.
D. Training School.
( )2. The underlined word“shabby”means in Chinese.
A. 黑乎乎的 B.光滑的
C. 破旧不堪的 D.不平整
( )3. Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project？
A. The principal of the foreign language school.
B. Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.
C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.
D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.
( )4. How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations
A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Ten.
( )5. The passage mainly tells us about .
A. the poor learning environment of the Mashan School
B. the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan School
C. the Mashan School students’ positive attitude towards the drought
D. a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought
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