中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Topic
3
The
world
has
changed
for
the
better
Section
D
一、单项选择
1.
______
you
have
a
talk
with
him,
you
will
know
he
is
a
good
person.
A.
Though
B.
Once
C.
Because
D.
Unless
【答案】B
【解析】once一旦……就……。
2.
Many
poor
families
in
China
can’t
afford
an
education
____
their
children.
They
need
help.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
to
D.
with
【答案】选B
【解析】afford
sth.
for
sb.
为某人支付....。
3.
______
his
pocket
money,
Bill
bought
many
books
for
the
poor
children.
A.
Use
B.
In
C.
With
D.
Pay
【答案】C
【解析】with表伴随。
4.
______
this
money,
Project
Hope
has
______
lots
of
poor
children
to
go
back
to
their
schools.
A.
Use;
help
B.
With;
help
C.
With;
aided
D.
Using;
aid
【答案】C
【解析】with表伴随；aid指“援助，帮助”。
5.We
should
do
our
best
to
help
homeless
people
live
a
_____
life.
A.happily
B.bad
C.normal
D.terrible
【答案】C
【解析】用形容词修饰名词life，A是副词，B、D词意不符。故选C。
6.His
father
has
worked
in
this
factory
_____
he
came
here
in
1980.
A.since
B.for
C.when
D.how
long
【答案】A
【解析】since“自从……以来”，主句是现在完成时，从句是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
7.
—What
do
you
think
of
Project
Hope?
—Great!
It
has
made
important
contributions_____the
education.
A.for
B.of
C.to
D.in
【答案】C
【解析】make
contributions
to...意为“为……做贡献”，是固定搭配。故选C。
8.The
population
of
Shanghai
is
larger
than
_____
of
Shenyang.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.this
【答案】A
【解析】此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。故选A。
9.There
are
sixty
teachers
in
our
school._____
of
them
are
women.
A.Two
third
B.Two
threes
C.Two
thirds
D.Second
three
【答案】C
【解析】分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要加s。故选C。
10.The
_____
population
has
caused
many
serious
problems.
A.increase
B.increased
C.increasing
D.increases
【答案】C
【解析】考查increase的现在分词作定语。increasing表示“正在增长的”；increased是它的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。故选C。
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
I
d
like
to
continue
to
study,
so
I
will
go
to
_______
（大学）when
I
graduate
from
middle
school.
【答案】college
【解析】college
n.
大学.
2.
Her
success
will
（鼓励）me
to
try
the
same
thing.
【答案】encourage
【解析】encourage
sb
to
do
sth
鼓励某人做某事.
3.
A
lot
of
volunteer
joined
Hope
（项目；工
程）to
help
the
poor
children
in
China.
【答案】Project
【解析】project
n.项目，工程.
4.
We
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
（发展）of
education.
【答案】development
【解析】development
n.
发展.
5.
Without
the
kind
man’s
help,
the
poor
girl
won’t
be
able
to
（继续）
her
studies.
【答案】continue
【解析】continue
v.
继续.
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.
The
report
showed
the
________
of
controlling
the
population
growth.
【答案】importance
【解析】the
importance
of
...的重要性.
2._______________
our
teachers,
we
couldn't
finish
the
task
on
time
yesterday.
【答案】Without
the
help
of
【解析】without
the
help
of
sb
没有某人的帮助.
3.
The
little
boy
attended
_________
school
when
he
was
six
years
old.
【答案】primary
【解析】primary
adj.小学教育的。
4.They
have
________________________
helping
the
poor
children
in
the
mountain
village.
【答案】made
a
contribution
to
【解析】make
a
contribution
to
sth
为...做贡献.
5.Yang
Tao
worked
very
hard.
_____________,he
passed
the
final
exam.
【答案】As
a
result
【解析】as
a
result
结果是.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
希望工程对教育作出了很重要的贡献。
Project
Hope
has
________
________
________
________
the
education.
【答案】made
important
contributions
to
【解析】make
a
contribution
to
sth
为...做贡献.
2.
他不努力学习，结果考试不及格。
He
didn’t
study
hard.
________
________
________,
he
failed
the
exam.
【答案】As
a
result
【解析】as
a
result
结果是.
3.
希望工程帮助贫穷家庭支付孩子们的教育。
Project
Hope
helps
poor
families
________
an
education
________
their
children.
【答案】afford;
for
【解析】afford
sth.
for
sb.
为某人支付....。
4.
有希望工程的帮助，他不能继续他的学业。
________
________
________
________
Project
Hope,
he
can’t
continue
his
studies.
【答案】Without
the
help
of
【解析】without
the
help
of
sb
没有某人的帮助.
5.
他不假思索地继续往前走。
He
going
ahead
any
further
thinking.
【答案】continues;
without
【解析】continue
doing
sth
继续做某事;
without
prep.
没有，后加动名词.
五、完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
Anne
is
a
newspaper
reporter.
She
chose
this?
1
?so
she
could
travel
around
the
world.
The
work
has
taught
her
many
unforgettable(令人难忘的)
lessons.
She
has
seen
wars,
earthquakes
and
death.
But
she
has
2
seen
courage,
hope
and
happiness.
Last
year,
she
won
an
award
for
her
reporting
in?Africa.
She
was
very
proud
3
it.
At
first,
she
thought
she
got
the
award
because
of
her
good
work.
But
then
she
realized
that
she
should
thank
many
other
people
for
4
help.
Anne
was
born
in?Jamaica.
Her
family
was
not
poor,
but
it
was
not
5
,
either.
Her
parents
had
to
6
hard
so
that
she
could
go
to
school.
At
school,
Anne
was
not
a
good
student,
7
she
enjoyed
writing
because
her
English
teacher
said,
“Anne,
you
are
a
wonderful
8
.”
The
teacher
encouraged
her
all
the
time.
Later,
Anne
went
to
university
in?Canada?and
then
9
a
job.
It
was
very
difficult.
Then,
one
day,
she
went
to
see
the
editor
of
a
newspaper
in?Ottawa.
The
editor
gave
her
a
job.
“Everyone
needs
a
10
at
first.”
He
said.
1.
A.
book
B.
job
C.
sweater
D.
picture
2.
A.
still
B.
never
C.
also
D.
only
3.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
from
4.
A.
my
B.
his
C.
our
D.
their
5.
A.
rich
B.
new
C.
small
D.
big
6.
A.
study
B.
walk
C.
work
D.
play
7.
A.
but
B.
if
C.
because
D.
so
8.
A.
farmer
B.
nurse
C.
doctor
D.
writer
9.
A.
looked
for
B.
made
C.
joined
D.
found
10.
A.
ticket
B.
hobby
C.
chance
D.
habit
【解答】
1.
B
由上一句Ann
is
a
newspaper
reporter可知，此处应填job。故选B。
2.
C
本句承接上一句，意思是“她不仅看到了战争，地震和死亡，也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。”故选C。
3.B
考查be
proud
of...短语
意为“以……自豪”。故选B。
4.D
本句意思是她应该感谢给她帮助的人们，应用their。故选D。
5.A
由句意可知，她家不穷，但也不富裕。故选A。
6.C
由句意可知，她的父母为了她能上学不得不努力工作。故选C。
7.A
but表示转折，根据句意可知她不是一个好学生但她喜欢写作。故选A。
8.D
由上文中…she
enjoyed
writing…可知，老师认为她会成为一个作家。故选D。
9.A
look
for意为“寻找”，find意为“找到”由下文可知工作不好找，所以应该是寻找工作。故选A。
10.C
由句意可知，编辑给了她一个机会。故选C。
六、阅读理解。
Singapore’s
public
transport
system
(公共交通系统)
is
one
of
the
best
in
the
world,
so
you
should
have
no
problem
finding
your
way
around
like
a
local
.
There
are
three
main
forms
of
public
transport
that
you
would
find
in
any
other
major
city—trains,
buses
and
taxis.
TRAINS
Trains
run
from
6
a.m.
to
midnight.
Single
trip
tickets
start
at
80
cents.
If
you
buy
an
EZ-Link
card
for
$15,
you
can
ride
the
trains
and
buses
all
you
like.
If
you
need
more
information,
just
call
Transit
Link
on
1800
767
4333.
BUSES
There
are
several
bus
services
in
Singapore
and
fares
(车费)
start
at
80
cents.
Be
sure
to
always
ask
the
driver
the
cost
of
your
ticket
as
he
can
not
give
changes.
If
you
need
help,
just
call
Transit
Link
on
1800
767
4333.
TAXIS
There
are
three
main
taxi
companies—City
Cab
(6552
2222),
Comfort
(6552
1111)
and
Tibs
(6552
8888).
Booking
can
also
be
made
easily
by
calling
the
numbers
listed
above.
RENTAL
(租)
CARS
Driving
in
Singapore
is
a
pleasure
and
if
you
like
to
travel
at
your
own
pace,
renting
a
car
is
a
good
choice.
Renting
takes
away
the
hassle
of
getting
to
places
around
Singapore.
Just
sit
back
and
enjoy
the
city.
It
also
means
you’ll
get
to
see
a
lot
more
that
a
train
or
a
bus
won’t
let
you
see.
For
car
rental,
call
Avis
on
+65
6737
1668.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.
If
you
need
to
find
the
bus
number,
you
may
call____________.
A.
+65
6737
1668
B.
6552
8888
C.
1800
767
4333
D.
6552
2222
2.
Buy
an
EZ-Link
card,
you
can
take____________.
A.
both
buses
and
trains
B.
only
trains
C.
both
buses
and
taxis
D.
only
rental
cars
3.
When
you
take
a
bus
there,
always
remember
to
____________.
A.
take
your
own
license
with
you
B.
ask
the
driver
how
much
your
ticket
is
C.
buy
the
bus
map
of
Singapore
D.
book
your
ticket
ahead
of
time
4.
What
does
the
word
“hassle”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
麻烦
B.
乐趣
C.
景点
D.
费用
5.
What
do
you
know
about
traveling
in
Singapore
from
the
passage?
A.
A
local
has
no
trouble
finding
his
way
around.
B.
It’s
much
cheaper
to
go
around
by
bus
than
by
train.
C.
You
can
see
a
lot
more
in
Singapore
only
by
renting
a
car.
D.
It’s
very
convenient
for
visitors
to
travel
in
Singapore.
1C
由第二种交通形式中的If
you
need
help,
just
call
Transit
Link
on
1800
767
4333.可知，1800
767
4333是公交车的电话号码。
2.A
由第一种交通形式中的If
you
buy
an
Ez-link
card
for
$15,
you
can
ride
the
trains
and
buses
all
you
like.可知，你可以乘公交车和火车。
3.B
由第二种交通方式中可知，当你乘公交车到那儿时，总要记得问司机你的票价是多少。
4.A
由第四种交通方式中推测hassle的中文意思是“麻烦”。
5.D
在新加坡旅游交通方便。
七、书面表达
目前，环境污染越来越严重，请你根据以下要点以How
to
Protect
Our
Environment为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1.环境污染日趋严重，白色污染随处可见。
2.最近几年来在中国许多地区出现了雾霾天气(hazy
weather)。
3.建议大家尽量不要自己开车，而是坐公交车或地铁外出。阻止工厂把废弃物排入河中，减少水污染。
4.我们不应该使用一次性（disposable）盘子，碗。
5.我们应该
......
注意：
1.文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.第五要点需用2到3句话做适当发挥。
【参考范文】
How
to
Protect
Our
Environment
The
environment
pollution
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
We
can
see
white
pollution
everywhere.
There
has
been
hazy
weather
in
many
parts
of
China
in
recent
years.
I
suggest
that
we
should
try
to
take
a
bus
or
an
underground
instead
of
driving
by
ourselves.
We
should
prevent
factories
from
dumping
the
waste
into
rivers
to
reduce
water
pollution.
We
shouldn’t
use
disposable
plates,
bowls
and
so
on.
We
should
plant
more
trees
and
grow
grass
to
prevent
it.
We
should
also
prevent
people
from
cutting
down
too
many
trees.
If
we
try
our
best,
the
environment
will
be
better
and
better.
without
the
help
of,
as
a
result,
make
a
contribution
to,
primary,
I
mportant
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Topic
3
The
world
has
changed
for
the
better
Section
D
一、单项选择
1.
______
you
have
a
talk
with
him,
you
will
know
he
is
a
good
person.
A.
Though
B.
Once
C.
Because
D.
Unless
2.
Many
poor
families
in
China
can’t
afford
an
education
____
their
children.
They
need
help.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
to
D.
with
3.
______
his
pocket
money,
Bill
bought
many
books
for
the
poor
children.
A.
Use
B.
In
C.
With
D.
Pay
4.
______
this
money,
Project
Hope
has
______
lots
of
poor
children
to
go
back
to
their
schools.
A.
Use;
help
B.
With;
help
C.
With;
aided
D.
Using;
aid
5.We
should
do
our
best
to
help
homeless
people
live
a
_____
life.
A.happily
B.bad
C.normal
D.terrible
6.His
father
has
worked
in
this
factory
_____
he
came
here
in
1980.
A.since
B.for
C.when
D.how
long
7.
—What
do
you
think
of
Project
Hope?
—Great!
It
has
made
important
contributions_____the
education.
A.for
B.of
C.to
D.in
8.The
population
of
Shanghai
is
larger
than
_____
of
Shenyang.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.this
9.There
are
sixty
teachers
in
our
school._____
of
them
are
women.
A.Two
third
B.Two
threes
C.Two
thirds
D.Second
three
10.The
_____
population
has
caused
many
serious
problems.
A.increase
B.increased
C.increasing
D.increases
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
I
d
like
to
continue
to
study,
so
I
will
go
to
_______
（大学）when
I
graduate
from
middle
school.
2.
Her
success
will
（鼓励）me
to
try
the
same
thing.
3.
A
lot
of
volunteer
joined
Hope
（项目；工
程）to
help
the
poor
children
in
China.
4.
We
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
（发展）of
education.
5.
Without
the
kind
man’s
help,
the
poor
girl
won’t
be
able
to
（继续）
her
studies.
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
The
report
showed
the
________
of
controlling
the
population
growth.
2._______________
our
teachers,
we
couldn't
finish
the
task
on
time
yesterday.
3.
The
little
boy
attended
_________
school
when
he
was
six
years
old.
4.They
have
________________________
helping
the
poor
children
in
the
mountain
village.
5.Yang
Tao
worked
very
hard.
_____________,he
passed
the
final
exam.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
希望工程对教育作出了很重要的贡献。
Project
Hope
has
________
________
________
________
the
education.
2.
他不努力学习，结果考试不及格。
He
didn’t
study
hard.
________
________
________,
he
failed
the
exam.
3.
希望工程帮助贫穷家庭支付孩子们的教育。
Project
Hope
helps
poor
families
________
an
education
________
their
children.
4.
有希望工程的帮助，他不能继续他的学业。
________
________
________
________
Project
Hope,
he
can’t
continue
his
studies.
5.
他不假思索地继续往前走。
He
going
ahead
any
further
thinking.
五、完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
Anne
is
a
newspaper
reporter.
She
chose
this?
1
?so
she
could
travel
around
the
world.
The
work
has
taught
her
many
unforgettable(令人难忘的)
lessons.
She
has
seen
wars,
earthquakes
and
death.
But
she
has
2
seen
courage,
hope
and
happiness.
Last
year,
she
won
an
award
for
her
reporting
in?Africa.
She
was
very
proud
3
it.
At
first,
she
thought
she
got
the
award
because
of
her
good
work.
But
then
she
realized
that
she
should
thank
many
other
people
for
4
help.
Anne
was
born
in?Jamaica.
Her
family
was
not
poor,
but
it
was
not
5
,
either.
Her
parents
had
to
6
hard
so
that
she
could
go
to
school.
At
school,
Anne
was
not
a
good
student,
7
she
enjoyed
writing
because
her
English
teacher
said,
“Anne,
you
are
a
wonderful
8
.”
The
teacher
encouraged
her
all
the
time.
Later,
Anne
went
to
university
in?Canada?and
then
9
a
job.
It
was
very
difficult.
Then,
one
day,
she
went
to
see
the
editor
of
a
newspaper
in?Ottawa.
The
editor
gave
her
a
job.
“Everyone
needs
a
10
at
first.”
He
said.
1.
A.
book
B.
job
C.
sweater
D.
picture
2.
A.
still
B.
never
C.
also
D.
only
3.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
from
4.
A.
my
B.
his
C.
our
D.
their
5.
A.
rich
B.
new
C.
small
D.
big
6.
A.
study
B.
walk
C.
work
D.
play
7.
A.
but
B.
if
C.
because
D.
so
8.
A.
farmer
B.
nurse
C.
doctor
D.
writer
9.
A.
looked
for
B.
made
C.
joined
D.
found
10.
A.
ticket
B.
hobby
C.
chance
D.
habit
六、阅读理解。
Singapore’s
public
transport
system
(公共交通系统)
is
one
of
the
best
in
the
world,
so
you
should
have
no
problem
finding
your
way
around
like
a
local
.
There
are
three
main
forms
of
public
transport
that
you
would
find
in
any
other
major
city—trains,
buses
and
taxis.
TRAINS
Trains
run
from
6
a.m.
to
midnight.
Single
trip
tickets
start
at
80
cents.
If
you
buy
an
EZ-Link
card
for
$15,
you
can
ride
the
trains
and
buses
all
you
like.
If
you
need
more
information,
just
call
Transit
Link
on
1800
767
4333.
BUSES
There
are
several
bus
services
in
Singapore
and
fares
(车费)
start
at
80
cents.
Be
sure
to
always
ask
the
driver
the
cost
of
your
ticket
as
he
can
not
give
changes.
If
you
need
help,
just
call
Transit
Link
on
1800
767
4333.
TAXIS
There
are
three
main
taxi
companies—City
Cab
(6552
2222),
Comfort
(6552
1111)
and
Tibs
(6552
8888).
Booking
can
also
be
made
easily
by
calling
the
numbers
listed
above.
RENTAL
(租)
CARS
Driving
in
Singapore
is
a
pleasure
and
if
you
like
to
travel
at
your
own
pace,
renting
a
car
is
a
good
choice.
Renting
takes
away
the
hassle
of
getting
to
places
around
Singapore.
Just
sit
back
and
enjoy
the
city.
It
also
means
you’ll
get
to
see
a
lot
more
that
a
train
or
a
bus
won’t
let
you
see.
For
car
rental,
call
Avis
on
+65
6737
1668.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.
If
you
need
to
find
the
bus
number,
you
may
call____________.
A.
+65
6737
1668
B.
6552
8888
C.
1800
767
4333
D.
6552
2222
2.
Buy
an
EZ-Link
card,
you
can
take____________.
A.
both
buses
and
trains
B.
only
trains
C.
both
buses
and
taxis
D.
only
rental
cars
3.
When
you
take
a
bus
there,
always
remember
to
____________.
A.
take
your
own
license
with
you
B.
ask
the
driver
how
much
your
ticket
is
C.
buy
the
bus
map
of
Singapore
D.
book
your
ticket
ahead
of
time
4.
What
does
the
word
“hassle”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
麻烦
B.
乐趣
C.
景点
D.
费用
5.
What
do
you
know
about
traveling
in
Singapore
from
the
passage?
A.
A
local
has
no
trouble
finding
his
way
around.
B.
It’s
much
cheaper
to
go
around
by
bus
than
by
train.
C.
You
can
see
a
lot
more
in
Singapore
only
by
renting
a
car.
D.
It’s
very
convenient
for
visitors
to
travel
in
Singapore.
七、书面表达
目前，环境污染越来越严重，请你根据以下要点以How
to
Protect
Our
Environment为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1.环境污染日趋严重，白色污染随处可见。
2.最近几年来在中国许多地区出现了雾霾天气(hazy
weather)。
3.建议大家尽量不要自己开车，而是坐公交车或地铁外出。阻止工厂把废弃物排入河中，减少水污染。
4.我们不应该使用一次性（disposable）盘子，碗。
5.我们应该
......
注意：
1.文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.第五要点需用2到3句话做适当发挥。
without
the
help
of,
as
a
result,
make
a
contribution
to,
primary,
I
mportant
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