中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Save
the
Water
Topic
1?Pollution
has
caused
too
many
problems.
Section
A
一、单项选择
1.
--
Mike's
father
works
in
a
supermarket.
He's
always
as
busy
as
_____
bee.
--
So
he
is.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
【答案】A
【解析】bee以辅音音素开头，所以用a.
2.
--
What
a
wonderful
park!
--Yes.
There
are
many
birds
_______
here.
A.
sing
B.
singing
C.
to
sing
D.
sang
【答案】B
【解析】there
be
+主+doing
sth
某人/某物做某事
3.
--Tommy,
don't
make
a________
in
your
room.
--OK,
Mom.
I’ll
put
away
my
toys
at
once.
A.
mistake
B.
mess
C.
decision
D.
face
【答案】B
【解析】make
a
mess
弄乱，搞成一团糟
4.
We
can't
swim
in
the
river
any
more.
The
new
factory
is
______
waste
water
into
it.
A.
throwing
B.
wounding
C.
cleaning
D.
pouring
【答案】D
【解析】pour
into
把...倒里，倒入
5.
--
Our
country
a
lot
so
far
.
--Yes
.
I
hope
it
will
be
even
.
A.
has
changed
;
well
B.
changed
;
good
C.
has
changed
;
better
D.
changed
;
better
【答案】C
【解析】so
far
到目前为止，与现在完成时连用；even
更加，修饰比较级.
6.
Zhao
Lan
already
in
this
school
for
two
years
.
A.
was
;
studying
B.
will
;
study
C.
has
;
studied
D.
are
;
studying
【答案】C
【解析】for+一段时间，与现在完成时连用.
7.—How
long
_____
you
_____
here?
—Since
I
came
here
five
years
ago.
A.have,
studied
B.did,
live
C.do,
stay
D.were,
swimming
【答案】A
【解析】根据答语判断，本题考查带有“since+过去时间点”的现在完成时。故选A。
8.
—Don’t
eat
too
much
candy,
for
it’s_____
your
teeth.
—Oh,
I
get
it.
Thank
you.
A.harm
to
B.good
for
C.badly
to
D.harmful
to
【答案】D
【解析】be
harmful
to，意为“有害的，导致损害的”。故选D。
9.There
is
_____
pollution
in
the
world.
We
must
stop
it.
A.much
too
B.too
much
C.many
too
D.too
many
【答案】B
【解析】much
too
后接形容词、副词;
too
many
后接可数名词复数;
too
much
后接不可数名词,
pollution是
一个不可数名词。故选B。
10.—Is
the
flower
beautiful?
—Yes,
at
_____
it’s
_____
the
one
you
bought
for
me.
A.last,
as
bad
as
B.least,
no
better
than
C.last,
not
better
D.least,
no
worse
than
【答案】D
【解析】考查at
least和no+形容词比较级+than，含义是“至少它不比……（花）差。”故选D。
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词
1.
Jack
is
a
lazy
boy.
His
room
is
always
in
a
.
【答案】mess
【解析】in
a
mess
肮脏，杂乱.
2.
You
should
know
it's
a
to
cheat
in
the
exam.
【答案】shame
【解析】shame
n.
羞耻，羞愧.
3.
We
shouldn't
every
drop
of
water
because
we
are
short
of
it
now.
【答案】waste
【解析】waste
v.
浪费.
4.
Wang
Bin
is
a
brave
young
man.
He
saved
a
boy
from
a
river
months
ago.
【答案】several
【解析】several
pron.
几个，数个.
5.
Don't
throw
littler
about.
It.
will
the
air.
【答案】pollute
【解析】pollute
v.污染.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1.这些树太小了，你们不应该砍下它们。
These
trees
are
too
young.
You
shouldn't
_____
_______
_________.
【答案】cut
them
down
【解析】cut
down
砍下.
2.刚才这个男孩把牛奶倒入了碗里。
The
boy
_______
the
milk
_______
the
bowl
just
now.
【答案】poured
;
into
【解析】pour…into…
把……倒入……；
just
now
刚才，用于一般过去时.
3.因为你的错误决定,我们不得不停止这个计划。
We
had
to
stop
the
plan
_____
_______your
wrong
decision.
【答案】because
of
【解析】because
of
因为.
4.
花和草都消失了。
The
flowers
and
grass
______
_________.
【答案】have
gone
【解析】have/has
gone
不见了，消失了.
5.
去野餐怎么样？
What
about
________
________
______?
【答案】having
a
picnic
【解析】have
a
picnic
去野餐；what
about
doing
sth
做某事怎么样？
四、用适当的句子补全对话（核心素养:语言能力）
Maria：
Hi,
Jane.
1.__________________________?
【答案】What
are
you
doing
?
【解析】根据下句：我正在写报告。可知，上句问的是“你正在做什么？”.
Jane：
I
am
writing
a
report.
Maria：
2.
__________________________?
【答案】What
does
your
report
refer
to
?
【解析】根据下句：我的报告谈的是我们学校前面的水污染；可知，上句问的是“你的报告谈的是什么？”.
Jane：
My
report
refers
to
the
water
pollution
in
the
river
in
front
of
our
school.
Maria：
3.
__________________________?
【答案】Did
you
do
a
survey
about
the
river
?
【解析】根据下句：是，我调查过那条河;
可知，上句问的是“你做过关于那条河的调查吗？”.
Jane：
Yes,
I
did
a
survey
about
the
river.
My
classmates
Emily,
Emma
and
I
went
up
about
ten
kilometers
along
the
river.
Maria：
Did
you
find
out
what
polluted
the
river?
Jane：
4.
____________.
A
paper
factory
was
pouring
waste
water
into
the
river.
The
water
smelled
terrible.
【答案】Yes,
I
did
.
【解析】根据上句：你查明是什么污染那条河吗？和后半句：一个纸厂把废水都排进了河里。可知，查明了污染源。
Maria：
That's
too
bad.
Did
you
come
into
the
factory
and
tell
them
about
the
pollution?
Jane：
No,
we
didn't.
We
are
going
to
send
out
the
report.
Maria：
5.
__________________________?
【答案】Where
are
you
going
to
send
your
report
?
【解析】根据下句：把报告投给城市早报怎么样？可知，上句问的是“你要把报告寄到哪里？”.
Jane：
How
about
sending
it
to
the
City
Morning
Paper?
Maria：
Good
idea.
五、阅读理解。
The
earth
is
about
4,600
million
years
old.
Modern
man
has
lived
on
the
earth
for
only
35,000
years,
but
during
that
time,
we
have
changed
our
planet
in
many
ways.
Many
of
the
things
that
we
have
done
are
good,
but
more
are
not
good
for
the
earth.
Water
Pollution
A
lot
of
people,
birds
and
fish
die
each
day
because
of
water
pollution.
Factories
have
polluted
the
land
and
the
water.
As
a
result,
many
rivers
and
lakes
are
now
dead.
Air
Pollution
In
big
cities,
factories,
as
well
as
cars,
trucks
and
buses
are
the
main
causes
of
air
pollution.
Many
people
in
cities
now
have
serious
health
problems.
For
example,
Mexico
city
used
to
be
a
beautiful
sunny
capital,
but
today
it
is
always
covered
by
thick
brown
clouds.
Soil
Pollution
In
order
to
have
a
good
harvest,
most
of
the
farmers
use
chemicals
too
much
in
their
fields.
That’s
bad
for
the
soil.
But
this
kind
of
pollution
is
difficult
to
stop.
Hope
for
the
Future
These
problems
are
very
serious
for
our
future,
so
all
of
us
should
do
something
to
improve
our
environment.
If
we
can
stop
pollution,
our
planet
will
become
more
and
more
beautiful
and
our
health
will
be
better.
Let’s
be
greener
people!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1._____
have
made
the
earth
change
a
lot.
A.Human
beings
B.Animals
C.Plants
D.People
in
other
planets
2.There
are
_____
kinds
of
pollution
in
this
passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
3.
_____
is
a
big
problem
now.
A.Pollution
B.Population
C.Education
D.Medical
treatment
4.Which
sentence
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Most
of
the
things
that
we
have
done
are
good
for
our
planet.
B.We
must
stop
the
factories
from
pouring
waste
water
into
the
rivers
and
lakes.
C.Because
of
water
pollution,
many
rivers
and
lakes
are
now
dead.
D.Water
pollution
is
very
serious
nowadays.
5.Which
sentence
is
TRUE?
A.Though
Mexico
city
is
always
covered
by
thick
brown
clouds,
it’s
still
a
beautiful
sunny
capital.
B.Air
pollution
can
make
people
sick.
C.Now
fewer
farmers
use
chemicals
in
the
fields.
D.Factories,
cars,
trucks
and
buses
are
the
main
causes
of
soil
pollution.
1.A
从第一段We
have
changed
our
planet
in
many
ways.
得知人类使地球改变了很多。
2.B
文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。
3.A
根据全文内容，污染已成为世界上最大的问题之一。故选A。
4.A
由第一段最后一句可知，我们的所作所为more
are
not
good
for
the
earth。故选A。
5.B
墨西哥城由于严重的空气污染已失去了往日的美丽，故A项排除；现在不是很少的农民使用农药，而是大部分，故C项排除；工厂、汽车等引起的是空气污染而不是土地污染，故D项排除。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Save
the
Water
Topic
1?Pollution
has
caused
too
many
problems.
Section
A
一、单项选择
1.
--
Mike's
father
works
in
a
supermarket.
He's
always
as
busy
as
_____
bee.
--
So
he
is.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
2.
--
What
a
wonderful
park!
--Yes.
There
are
many
birds
_______
here.
sing
B.
singing
C.
to
sing
D.
sang
--Tommy,
don't
make
a________
in
your
room.
--OK,
Mom.
I’ll
put
away
my
toys
at
once.
mistake
B.
mess
C.
decision
D.
face
4.
We
can't
swim
in
the
river
any
more.
The
new
factory
is
______
waste
water
into
it.
A.
throwing
B.
wounding
C.
cleaning
D.
pouring
5.
--
Our
country
a
lot
so
far
.
--Yes
.
I
hope
it
will
be
even
.
A.
has
changed
;
well
B.
changed
;
good
C.
has
changed
;
better
D.
changed
;
better
6.
Zhao
Lan
already
in
this
school
for
two
years
.
A.
was
;
studying
B.
will
;
study
C.
has
;
studied
D.
are
;
studying
7.—How
long
_____
you
_____
here?
—Since
I
came
here
five
years
ago.
A.have,
studied
B.did,
live
C.do,
stay
D.were,
swimming
8.
—Don’t
eat
too
much
candy,
for
it’s_____
your
teeth.
—Oh,
I
get
it.
Thank
you.
A.harm
to
B.good
for
C.badly
to
D.harmful
to
9.There
is
_____
pollution
in
the
world.
We
must
stop
it.
A.much
too
B.too
much
C.many
too
D.too
many
10.—Is
the
flower
beautiful?
—Yes,
at
_____
it’s
_____
the
one
you
bought
for
me.
A.last,
as
bad
as
B.least,
no
better
than
C.last,
not
better
D.least,
no
worse
than
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词
Jack
is
a
lazy
boy.
His
room
is
always
in
a
.
You
should
know
it's
a
to
cheat
in
the
exam.
We
shouldn't
every
drop
of
water
because
we
are
short
of
it
now.
Wang
Bin
is
a
brave
young
man.
He
saved
a
boy
from
a
river
months
ago.
Don't
throw
littler
about.
It.
will
the
air.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1.这些树太小了，你们不应该砍下它们。
These
trees
are
too
young.
You
shouldn't
_____
_______
_________.
2.刚才这个男孩把牛奶倒入了碗里。
The
boy
_______
the
milk
_______
the
bowl
just
now.
3.因为你的错误决定,我们不得不停止这个计划。
We
had
to
stop
the
plan
_____
_______your
wrong
decision.
花和草都消失了。
The
flowers
and
grass
______
_________.
去野餐怎么样？
What
about
________
________
______?
四、用适当的句子补全对话（核心素养:语言能力）
Maria：
Hi,
Jane.
1.__________________________?
Jane：
I
am
writing
a
report.
Maria：
2.
__________________________?
Jane：
My
report
refers
to
the
water
pollution
in
the
river
in
front
of
our
school.
Maria：
3.
__________________________?
Jane：
Yes,
I
did
a
survey
about
the
river.
My
classmates
Emily,
Emma
and
I
went
up
about
ten
kilometers
along
the
river.
Maria：
Did
you
find
out
what
polluted
the
river?
Jane：
4.
____________.
A
paper
factory
was
pouring
waste
water
into
the
river.
The
water
smelled
terrible.
Maria：
That's
too
bad.
Did
you
come
into
the
factory
and
tell
them
about
the
pollution?
Jane：
No,
we
didn't.
We
are
going
to
send
out
the
report.
Maria：
5.
__________________________?
Jane：
How
about
sending
it
to
the
City
Morning
Paper?
Maria：
Good
idea.
五、阅读理解。
The
earth
is
about
4,600
million
years
old.
Modern
man
has
lived
on
the
earth
for
only
35,000
years,
but
during
that
time,
we
have
changed
our
planet
in
many
ways.
Many
of
the
things
that
we
have
done
are
good,
but
more
are
not
good
for
the
earth.
Water
Pollution
A
lot
of
people,
birds
and
fish
die
each
day
because
of
water
pollution.
Factories
have
polluted
the
land
and
the
water.
As
a
result,
many
rivers
and
lakes
are
now
dead.
Air
Pollution
In
big
cities,
factories,
as
well
as
cars,
trucks
and
buses
are
the
main
causes
of
air
pollution.
Many
people
in
cities
now
have
serious
health
problems.
For
example,
Mexico
city
used
to
be
a
beautiful
sunny
capital,
but
today
it
is
always
covered
by
thick
brown
clouds.
Soil
Pollution
In
order
to
have
a
good
harvest,
most
of
the
farmers
use
chemicals
too
much
in
their
fields.
That’s
bad
for
the
soil.
But
this
kind
of
pollution
is
difficult
to
stop.
Hope
for
the
Future
These
problems
are
very
serious
for
our
future,
so
all
of
us
should
do
something
to
improve
our
environment.
If
we
can
stop
pollution,
our
planet
will
become
more
and
more
beautiful
and
our
health
will
be
better.
Let’s
be
greener
people!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1._____
have
made
the
earth
change
a
lot.
A.Human
beings
B.Animals
C.Plants
D.People
in
other
planets
2.There
are
_____
kinds
of
pollution
in
this
passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
3.
_____
is
a
big
problem
now.
A.Pollution
B.Population
C.Education
D.Medical
treatment
4.Which
sentence
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Most
of
the
things
that
we
have
done
are
good
for
our
planet.
B.We
must
stop
the
factories
from
pouring
waste
water
into
the
rivers
and
lakes.
C.Because
of
water
pollution,
many
rivers
and
lakes
are
now
dead.
D.Water
pollution
is
very
serious
nowadays.
5.Which
sentence
is
TRUE?
A.Though
Mexico
city
is
always
covered
by
thick
brown
clouds,
it’s
still
a
beautiful
sunny
capital.
B.Air
pollution
can
make
people
sick.
C.Now
fewer
farmers
use
chemicals
in
the
fields.
D.Factories,
cars,
trucks
and
buses
are
the
main
causes
of
soil
pollution.
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