中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Save
the
Water
Topic
1?Pollution
has
caused
too
many
problems.
Section
D
一、单项选择
1.
Mr.
Zhang
looks
very
weak
because
he
lost
a
lot
of
_________
in
the
accident
A.
space
B.
water
C.
blood
D.
money
2.
—There
are
cars
on
the
road
these
days.
—Yes,
and
there's
pollution！
too
much;
too
many
B.too
many；
too
much
C.too
much;
too
much
D.much
too;
much
too
3.
The
noise
pollution
is
too
serious,
and
lots
of
workers
in
this
factory
_______
deaf
so
far.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
have
gone
D.
going
4.
It
_______
that
the
bad
weather
will
stay
for
three
days.
A.
is
reported
B.
reported
C.
reports
D.
reporting
5.
---
I
hear
that
noise
pollution
can
cause
people
to
lose
_______,
Is
that
true?
---
Of
course,
quite
a
few
people
living
near
airports
have
_______
hearing
loss,
their
hearing
B.
their
hearing,
hearing
loss
their
hearings,
hearing
losses
C.
their
hearings,
hearing
loss
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Now
few
families
in
the
city
use
_______（煤块）to
cook.
2.Our
government
plans
to
______（创造）more
jobs
for
young
people.
3.He
got
up
from
the
ground
with
_______（血）on
his
face.
4.There
are
many
people
in
the
room,
（包括）Jim
and
Lucy.
三、根据句意填入合适的短语.
1.
噪音污染也可能引起高血压。
Noise
pollution
can
cause
as
well.
2.
大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着被污染的空气。
Most
people
don’t
that
they
polluted
air.
3.
我们需要发展本地工业。
We
need
to
the
local
.
4.
随着工业的发展，环境污染成为一大社会问题。
,
environmental
pollution
becomes
a
big
social
problem.
5.
燃烧煤和汽油污染大气，也有害于我们的健康。
Burning
coal
and
oil
pollutes
the
air,
and
it
our
health
.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
include
chemistry
`cause
create
breath
1.
There
are
so
many
factories
pouring
waste
water
into
rivers.
2.
Ten
members
were
present
(在场)at
the
meeting，
myself
3.
She
has
a
new
world
record.
4.
Almost
70%
workers
have
problems.
5.
Smoking
may
lung
cancer.
五、从方框内选择恰当的单词完成下面的短文。
Air
is
all
around
us.
It
is
around
us
when
we
walk
and
play.
From
the
time
we
were
born,
air
is
around
us
on
each
side.
We
live
in
the
air
every
day.
However,
with
the
1.
of
modern
society,
air
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
in
the
world
today.
People
make
the
air
dirty
with
gas
and
smoke
2.
by
machines.
Badly
polluted
air
can
cause
sickness
and
even
3.
.
Everyone
wants
to
stop
pollution,
but
its
a
difficult
problem
to
solve.
Most
of
the
pollution
is
caused
by
things
that
people
need.
Automobiles
（汽车）and
planes
cause
pollu?tion,
but
they
also
provide
people
with
transportation.
Factories
cause
air
pollution,
too,
but
they
also
provide
people
with
jobs
and
products.
In
crowded
cities,
4.
of
automobiles
and
factories
can
add
tons
of
pollution
to
the
air
every
day.
Nobody
likes
air
pollution.
It
makes
clear
and
fresh
air
look
5.
and
smell
bad.
It
is
6._______to
Everyone’s
health.
Air
pollution
damages
the
plants
that
provide
us
with
food.
Most
materials
are
used
up
more
quickly
in
polluted
air
than
they
do
in
clean
air.
Polluted
air
can
even
damage
strong
materials
like
steel
and
concrete
（混凝土）.
If
we
want
to
stop
pollution
immediately,
we
would
have
to
stop
7.
many
of
the
machines
that
make
life
8.
for
us.
Pollution
can
be
stopped
9.
.
Scientists
and
engineers
can
develop
automobiles
that
produce
10.
pollution.
六、短文填空。
Air
pollution
is
one
of
the
most
serious
pollutions.
Some
beautiful
cities
now
are
always
covered
by
thick
brown
clouds.
In
big
cities,
1
(工厂),
as
well
as
cars,
trucks,
and
buses
are
the
main
2
(/k?:siz/)
of
air
pollution.
Many
people
there
have
serious
3
problems.
They
often
4
(咳嗽),
their
chests
h
5
a
lot,
and
some
people
even
have
6
(/'k?ns?/).
The
government
there
has
tried
many
ways
to
7
the
problem,
such
as
c
8
down
the
9
(数量)
of
the
cars,
moving
away
some
factories.
They
have
w
10
well
in
stopping
the
air
pollution.
But
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
七、书面表达。
目前，全国许多市持续出现雾霾天气，陷入大范围的重度和严重空气污染。请您根据要点提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以Let’s
do
something
to
keep
hazy
weather
away为题写一篇报告。
内容要点：
1.
雾霾原因：工厂废气和汽车尾气的排放；
2.
导致问题：（1）空气污染，不敢开窗，外出需戴口罩，学生停止户外活动；
（2）因能见度低导致交通事故，飞机延误；
（3）……
3.
采取措施：（1）作为学生……（至少1条）；
（2）号召人们……（至少l条）。
写作要求：90词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；注意书写工整和标点符号的规范使用。
参考词汇：雾霾
hazy；废气waste
gas;
口罩mask;
延误
delay
Let’s
do
something
to
keep
hazy
weather
away
Nowadays
,
hazy
weather
has
appeared
in
many
cities
in
China._________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cloud,
use,
make,
slow,
little,
develop,
harm，
die,
produce,
thousand,
be,
easy
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Save
the
Water
Topic
1?Pollution
has
caused
too
many
problems.
Section
D
一、单项选择
1.
Mr.
Zhang
looks
very
weak
because
he
lost
a
lot
of
_________
in
the
accident
A.
space
B.
water
C.
blood
D.
money
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知：他看起来很虚弱，是因为他在事故中失血过多。
blood
n.
鲜血。
2.
—There
are
cars
on
the
road
these
days.
—Yes,
and
there's
pollution！
A.
too
much;
too
many
B.too
many；
too
much
C.too
much;
too
much
D.much
too;
much
too
【答案】B
【解析】too
many
+可数名词复数，
too
much
+不可数名词
3.
The
noise
pollution
is
too
serious,
and
lots
of
workers
in
this
factory
_______
deaf
so
far.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
have
gone
D.
going
【答案】C
【解析】go
deaf
变聋;so
far
到目前为止，与现在完成时连用.
4.
It
_______
that
the
bad
weather
will
stay
for
three
days.
A.
is
reported
B.
reported
C.
reports
D.
reporting
【答案】A
【解析】
it’s
reported
据报道
5.
---
I
hear
that
noise
pollution
can
cause
people
to
lose
_______,
Is
that
true?
---
Of
course,
quite
a
few
people
living
near
airports
have
_______
A.
hearing
loss,
their
hearing
B.
their
hearing,
hearing
loss
B.
their
hearings,
hearing
losses
C.
their
hearings,
hearing
loss
【答案】C
【解析】lose
one’s
hearing=
have
hearing
loss
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Now
few
families
in
the
city
use
_______（煤块）to
cook.
【答案】coal
【解析】coal
n.
煤，煤块
2.Our
government
plans
to
______（创造）more
jobs
for
young
people.
【答案】create
【解析】create
v.
创造.
3.He
got
up
from
the
ground
with
_______（血）on
his
face.
【答案】blood
【解析】blood
n.
血.
4.There
are
many
people
in
the
room,
（包括）Jim
and
Lucy.
【答案】including
【解析】including
prep.包括.
三、根据句意填入合适的短语.
1.
噪音污染也可能引起高血压。
Noise
pollution
can
cause
as
well.
【答案】high
blood
pressure
【解析】high
blood
pressure
高血压.
2.
大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着被污染的空气。
Most
people
don’t
that
they
polluted
air.
【答案】realize;
are
breathing
【解析】realize
v.
意识到；breathe
v.呼吸；be+doing
sth表正在做某事.
3.
我们需要发展本地工业。
We
need
to
the
local
.
【答案】develop;
industry
【解析】develop
v.
发展；
industry
n.工业.
4.
随着工业的发展，环境污染成为一大社会问题。
,
environmental
pollution
becomes
a
big
social
problem.
【答案】With
the
development
of
industry
【解析】with
the
development
of
sth
随着......的发展.
5.
燃烧煤和汽油污染大气，也有害于我们的健康。
Burning
coal
and
oil
pollutes
the
air,
and
it
our
health
.
【答案】is
harmful
to;
as
well
【解析】be
harmful
to
sth
对......有害；as
well
也.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
include
chemistry
`cause
create
breath
1.
There
are
so
many
factories
pouring
waste
water
into
rivers.
2.
Ten
members
were
present
(在场)at
the
meeting，
myself
3.
She
has
a
new
world
record.
4.
Almost
70%
workers
have
problems.
5.
Smoking
may
lung
cancer.
【答案】1.
chemical
2.
including
3.
created
4.
breathing
5.
cause
五、从方框内选择恰当的单词完成下面的短文。
Air
is
all
around
us.
It
is
around
us
when
we
walk
and
play.
From
the
time
we
were
born,
air
is
around
us
on
each
side.
We
live
in
the
air
every
day.
However,
with
the
1.
of
modern
society,
air
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
in
the
world
today.
People
make
the
air
dirty
with
gas
and
smoke
2.
by
machines.
Badly
polluted
air
can
cause
sickness
and
even
3.
.
Everyone
wants
to
stop
pollution,
but
its
a
difficult
problem
to
solve.
Most
of
the
pollution
is
caused
by
things
that
people
need.
Automobiles
（汽车）and
planes
cause
pollu?tion,
but
they
also
provide
people
with
transportation.
Factories
cause
air
pollution,
too,
but
they
also
provide
people
with
jobs
and
products.
In
crowded
cities,
4.
of
automobiles
and
factories
can
add
tons
of
pollution
to
the
air
every
day.
Nobody
likes
air
pollution.
It
makes
clear
and
fresh
air
look
5.
and
smell
bad.
It
is
6.
to
Everyone’s
health.
Air
pollution
damages
the
plants
that
provide
us
with
food.
Most
materials
are
used
up
more
quickly
in
polluted
air
than
they
do
in
clean
air.
Polluted
air
can
even
damage
strong
materials
like
steel
and
concrete
（混凝土）.
If
we
want
to
stop
pollution
immediately,
we
would
have
to
stop
7.
many
of
the
machines
that
make
life
8.
for
us.
Pollution
can
be
stopped
9.
.
Scientists
and
engineers
can
develop
automobiles
that
produce
10.
pollution.
1.【答案】development
【解析】with
the
development
of
sth
随着......的发展.
2.【答案】produced
【解析】gas
and
smoke
produced
by
machines.
由机器产生的气，烟，过去分词表被动.
3.【答案】death
【解析】句意：污染严重的空气能引起疾病甚至死亡；death
n.死亡；die
v.死亡.
4.【答案】thousands
of
【解析】thousands
of
成千上万的.
5.【答案】cloudy
【解析】句意：空气污染能使晴朗新鲜的空气看起来雾蒙蒙的，闻起来臭的；cloudy
adj.有、多雾的。
6.【答案】harmful
【解析】be
harmful
to
sth
对......有害的.
7.【答案】using
【解析】stop
doing
sth
停止做某事.
8.【答案】easier
【解析】make
sth
easier
使某事更容易.
9.【答案】slowly
【解析】句意：污染能被慢慢停止。副词修饰动词。
10.【答案】less
【解析】句意:
科学家和工程师能研发污染更少的汽车.
六、短文填空。
Air
pollution
is
one
of
the
most
serious
pollutions.
Some
beautiful
cities
now
are
always
covered
by
thick
brown
clouds.
In
big
cities,
1
(工厂),
as
well
as
cars,
trucks,
and
buses
are
the
main
2
(/k?:siz/)
of
air
pollution.
Many
people
there
have
serious
3
problems.
They
often
4
(咳嗽),
their
chests
h
5
a
lot,
and
some
people
even
have
6
(/'k?ns?/).
The
government
there
has
tried
many
ways
to
7
the
problem,
such
as
c
8
down
the
9
(数量)
of
the
cars,
moving
away
some
factories.
They
have
w
10
well
in
stopping
the
air
pollution.
But
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
【答案】1.factories
2.
causes
3.
health
4.
cough
5.
hurt
6.
cancer
7.
solve8.
cut
9.
number
10.
worked
七、书面表达。
目前，全国许多市持续出现雾霾天气，陷入大范围的重度和严重空气污染。请您根据要点提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以Let’s
do
something
to
keep
hazy
weather
away为题写一篇报告。
内容要点：
1.
雾霾原因：工厂废气和汽车尾气的排放；
2.
导致问题：（1）空气污染，不敢开窗，外出需戴口罩，学生停止户外活动；
（2）因能见度低导致交通事故，飞机延误；
（3）……
3.
采取措施：（1）作为学生……（至少1条）；
（2）号召人们……（至少l条）。
写作要求：90词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；注意书写工整和标点符号的规范使用。
参考词汇：雾霾
hazy；废气waste
gas;
口罩mask;
延误
delay
Let’s
do
something
to
keep
hazy
weather
away
Nowadays
,
hazy
weather
has
appeared
in
many
cities
in
China.
参考范文
Let’s
do
something
to
keep
hazy
weather
away
Nowadays,
hazy
weather
has
appeared
in
many
cities
in
China.
The
air
pollution
in
these
areas
is
very
serious.
That's
because
many
factories
and
cars
give
off
waste
gas.
Because
of
the
serious
air
pollution，people
daren’t
open
windows
to
let
in
fresh
air.
When
they
go
outdoors，they
have
to
wear
masks．Also，students
have
to
stop
outdoor
activities
to
avoid
breathing
in
bad
air．On
hazy
days,
many
traffic
accidents
happen
and
many
flights
are
delayed
because
people
can’t
see
clearly．Last
but
not
least，the
serious
air
pollution
has
also
caused
many
diseases
and
many
people
lose
their
1ives.
As
a
student，we
can
go
to
school
by
bike
instead
of
by
car．We
should
call
on
our
friends
to
take
the
underground
or
the
bus
to
work．We
can
call
on
people
to
plant
more
trees
and
ask
the
government
to
improve
the
public
transport
service.
We
believe
if
we
take
actions,
the
air
will
be
as
fresh
as
before.
cloud,
use,
make,
slow,
little,
develop,
harm，
die,
produce,
thousand,
be,
easy
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
