Module 4 Home alone精讲学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
4
Home
alone
交际话题：本单元主要描述独自在家生活的事情。
一、重点单词：
miss
v.
未出席
shut
v.
关上
simple
adj.
简单的
anybody
pron.
任何人
ring
v.
发出铃声
manage
v.
管理，经营
unhappy
adj.
不高兴的
order
n.
命令
business
n.
工作
couple
n.
一对
midnight
n.
午夜
empty
adj.
空的
unable
adj.
不能
burn
v
烧焦
cup
n.
杯子
task
n.
任务，工作
二、重点短语：
wake
up
醒来
all
day
long
整天
turn
off
关掉
on
business
出差
in
the
end
最终
be
worried
about
担心
look
after
照顾
hand
in
上交
take
care
of
保管
have
fun
玩得高兴
depend
on
依靠
on
time
准时
三、核心句型：
1.
It’s
leaving
from
Platform
2.
2.
My
clock
rings
so
loudly
that
it
will…
3.
So
am
I,
but
I
can’t
miss
two
weeks
of
school
4.
We
advise
all
passengers
for
Train
T27
to
Lhasa
to
go
immediately
to
Platform
2.
5.
There
won’t
be
anybody
to
wake
you
up
in
the
morning.
6.
Well,
my
wish
came
true!
7.
I'll
do
an
interview
with
Becky
Wang.
8.
Suddenly
I
realized
that
I
was
alone.
There
was
nobody
there
to
look
after
me.
9.
They
are
planning
to
fly
to
Paris
for
the
holiday
and
are
busy
getting
ready.
四、知识解析
Unit4
I
can
look
after
myself,
although
it
won’t
be
easy
for
me.
学点1
is
leaving
现在进行时表示将要发生动作。
It’s
leaving
from
Platform
2.
它将从2号站台出发。（材第26页）
“is
leaving”构成现在进行时态，这里表示将来发生动作。在英语中fly,
come,
go,
leave,
arrive等表示位移的动词，用它的现在进行时表示按照计划将要发生的动作。例如：
I
am
going
to
Shanghai
tomorrow.
我明天要去上海。
【典例】（2021·湖南岳阳）I______the
shops.
Can
I
get
you
anything?
A.
go
to
B.
went
to
C.
have
gone
to
D.
am
going
to
【解析】D
考查动词时态。句意：我商店，我能给你买些东西吗？go
to
表示一般现在时；went
to表示一般过去时；
have
gone是现在完成时，表示人去某地了。am
going
to是现在进行时表示将要发生动作。根据后一句要替别人买东西可知，去商店是将来的动作，故选D。
【答案】D
学点2
so…that…引导结果状语从句
My
clock
rings
so
loudly
that
it
will…(教材26页)
so...that意思是“如此……以至于……”，中间用形容词或者副词，so修饰词形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such...that的中间有名词，such修饰此名词。
Our
teacher
is
so
kind
that
all
of
us
like
him.我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。
【注意】
如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。
There
are
so
many
people
in
the
room
that
we
could
not
get
in.房间里那么多的人，我们都进不去。
【拓展】
so
that意思是“以便于、为了”，引导表示目的的状语从句。
We
got
up
early
this
morning
so
that
we
can
catch
the
first
bus.我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。
【典例】
(2021·东营)—What
a
mess!
The
sharing
bikes
are
thrown
everywhere.
—Let’s
collect
and
put
them
in
the
right
place
_______
they
can
be
used
conveniently.
A.
unless
B.
so
that
C.
because
D.
so
long
as
【解析】B考查连词用法辨析。句意：—真的是乱七八糟！共享单车被扔的到处都是。—让我们整理它们，把它们放到正确的位置______我们可以很便利地使用它们。unless“除非”；so
that“目的是，为了”；because“因为”；so
long
as“只要”。由“What
a
mess”可知：把单车归还到合适的位置目的是为了方便使用。故选B。
【答案】B
学点3
So
be+主语表示倒装的用法
So
am
I,
but
I
can’t
miss
two
weeks
of
school
(教材26页)
（1）so
am
I是一个倒装句，它的结构是：So＋助动词/情态动词/联系动词＋主语，它的意思是“某人也是这样、某人也是如此”。
表示前面叙述的某一肯定情况同样适句：My
mother
was
watching
TV
at
that
time.
So
was
my
father.
我妈妈那个时候在看电视，我爸爸也是。
（2）如果前面的句子是否定句，后面的句子表示“某人也是这样”，用Neither/
Nor代替so，意为“……也不”。例如：
—My
brother
doesn’t
like
swimming.我弟弟不喜欢游泳。
—Neither/Nor
do
I.我也是这样。
这两种倒装结构中，系动词be、助动词或情态动词在时态上要和前面句中的谓语动词一致，在数上和本倒装句主语保持一致。
【典例】（2021·湖南邵阳）—Mr.
Black
goes
to
work
by
car
every
day
—________.
A.So
does
Mr.
Green
B.
So
Mr.
Green
does
C.
So
is
Mr.
Green
【解析】A
考查倒装句。上句中用了行为动词，所以倒装句中应当用助动词，
可排除C；So
+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，
表示“主语也……”；So
+主语+助动词/be/
情态动词，表示主语确实……。句意：—
布莱克先生每天坐小汽车上班。—格林先生也是。根据句意可知选A。
【答案】A
【典例】(2021湖南邵阳)　—Mr.
Black
goes
to
work
by
car
every
day.
—_________.
A.
So
does
Mr.
Green
B.
So
Mr.
Green
does
C.
So
is
Mr.
Green
【解析】A
考查倒装句。上句中用了行为动词，所以倒装句中应当用助动词，可排除C；So
+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示“主语也……”；So
+主语+助动词/be/情态动词，表示主语确
……。句意：—布莱克先生每天坐小汽车上班。—格林先生也是。根据句意可知选A。
【答案】A
学点4
turn
off　关掉;
关闭(设备)
Turn
off
the
TV!
关掉电视!（教材26页）
Your
radio
is
too
noisy.
Turn
it
off,
please.你的收音机太吵了，请关上它。
turn
off的用法
turn
off动词短语,
意为“关掉;
关闭（设备）”。
(1)turn
off动词短语,
意为“关掉;
关闭(设备)”,
常指“
”。
(2)turn
off是由“动词turn+副词off”构成的短语,
名词作宾语,
置于其后或中间;
代词作宾语,
置于中间。
【归纳拓展】turn的常用短语
【典例】（2021·重庆B卷）Please
_____
the
TV.
It’s
time
to
go
to
bed.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
off
【解析】B
考查动词短语。句意：请关掉电视,该睡觉了。”turn
on”打开、”turn
off”关掉、”put
on”穿上、”put
off”推迟，根据下文”go
to
bed”可知，此处指关掉电视，故选B。
【答案】B
【典例】（2021·重庆B卷）Please______the
TV.
It’s
time
to
go
to
bed.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
put
on
D.
put
off
【解析】B
考查动词短语。句意：请关掉电视，该睡觉了。”turn
on”打开、”turn
off”关掉、”put
on”穿上、”put
off”推迟，根据下文”go
to
bed”可知，此处指关掉电视，故选B。
【答案】B
学点5
advise的用法
We
advise
all
passengers
for
Train
T27
to
Lhasa
to
go
immediately
to
Platform
2.我们建议所有乘坐T27次列车去拉萨的乘客立刻去2号站台。（教材26页）
advise是及物动词，意为“建议，劝告；忠告”。advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.意为“建议某人(不)做某事”。例如：
I
advise
you
not
to
tell
him
about
the
news.我劝你不要把这个消息告诉他。
It
was
impossible
for
him
to
do
so
much
homework.
He
finished
it
though.他不可能完成这么多作业，然而他做完了。
【拓展】
advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，a
piece
of
advice意为“一条建议”。
【典例】(2021·江苏苏州)
Our
teacher
often
advises
us
_________
the
habit
of
making
notes
while
reading.
.
A.
to
develop
B.
develop
C.
to
developing
D.
developing
【解析】A
考查非谓语动词。我们可以用固定搭配法来解答。短语advise
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。建议“我们的老师经常建议我们在阅读时，养成做笔记的习惯。”
故选A。
【答案】A
学点6
ring用法
（1）ring
名词，意为“环，戒指”。例如：
I
like
this
key
ring.
我喜欢这个钥匙圈。
She
wears
a
pair
of
pretty
ear
rings.
她戴着一副漂亮的耳环。
（2）ring
作名词时还可当“钟（铃）声，（打）电话”等意思。例如：
There
is
a
ring
at
the
door.
有人按门铃。
Give
him
a
ring
please.
请给他打个电话。
（3）ring
还可以作动词，意为“打电话，按（钟，铃）等；（铃，钟）响”。例如：
Please
ring
the
police.
请给警察打电话。
The
bell
is
ringing.
铃响了。
【典例】
(2021·云南)
Jack
was
taking
a
shower
when
his
mother
him
up?
A.
rings
B.
rang
C.
is
ringing
D.
was
ringing
【解析】
B
考查动词的时态。句意：当他的妈妈给他打电话的时候，Jack正在洗澡。由when引导的时间状语从句判断，妈妈打来电话时，另一个动作“洗澡”正在进行当中，此句应用一般过去时。故选B。
【答案】B
学点7
wake
up用法
There
won’t
be
anybody
to
wake
you
up
in
the
morning.早上没有人把你叫醒了。(教材26页)
wake
up是动词短语，意为“醒来”；wake还可用作及物动词，意为“唤醒”。例如：
I
woke
up
at
five
this
morning.今天早晨五点钟我就醒了。
【注意】
及物动词
+
副词。这类动词带宾语，当宾语是代词时必须放在中间；当宾语是名词时，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面。如：
The
noise
wakes
the
baby
up.=
The
noise
wakes
up
the
baby.噪音把宝宝吵醒了。
相同用法的词组还有：turn
on;
turn
off;
wake
up;
take
off;
put
on;
take
away;
put
away等。
【典例】(2021·江苏苏州)
—Little
Jenny
looks
unhappy
today.
—Don't
worry.
A
box
of
chocolates
will
her
.
A
give,
up
B.
wake,
up
C.
cheer,
up
D.
pick,
up
解析
C
考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：—小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。—别担心。一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。give
up放弃，wake
up叫醒，cheer
up使高兴，pick
up捡起。根据句意可知，珍妮不开心，应使她高兴起来。故选C。
【答案】C
Unit
2
I
became
so
bored
with
their
orders
that
I
wished
they
would
leave
me
alone.
学点8
wish的用法
Well,
my
wish
came
true!(教材28页)
wish作名词，“希望，愿望，”，例如：
His
wish
to
be
an
actor
has
come
true.
他想当演员的愿望实现了。
My
wish
is
to
become
a
famous
pianist.
我的愿望就是成为一名著名的钢琴家。
【拓展】
wish还可以作动词，意为“希望；祝愿”，有以下用法：
1.宾语可为to
do,不能用doing。例如：
I
wish
to
visit
Guilin.
我希望去桂林观光。
2.
wish后可以跟复合宾语，即wish
sb.
to
do
sth.。例如：
I
wish
you
to
go.
我希望你去。
3.可接that从句，
“wish
+
that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如：
I
hope
you’ll
be
better
soon.
我希望你很快好起来。
I
wish
I
were
really
wealthy.
但愿我真的富有。
4.
wish后可接双宾语。
We
wish
you
a
happy
New
Year!
我们祝你新年快乐！
【典例】
(2021·吉林)
—Please
give
my
best
______
to
your
parents
for
me,
Tom.
—Yes,
thank
you.
A.
hope
B.
present
C.
wish
学点9
hand
in的用法
The
teacher
asked
my
homework,
but
I
couldn’t
hand
it
in.
老师向我要作业，但是我交不上。（教材28页）
hand
in是固定搭配，意为“上交；交出”，hand在此处为动词。例如：
—
Must
he
hand
in
his
homework
this
morning?
他必须今天上午交作业吗？
—
No,
he
needn’t.
不，不必了。
hand还可以作名词，意为“手”。例如：
Mike
put
his
hand
up
three
times
during
the
class.
在这节课内，Mike举了三次手。
【典例】(2021?江苏苏州)
—As
soon
as
you
finish
your
homework.
You
must
______
,
Tony.
—OK,
Mrs
Brown.
A.
handed
it
in
B.
tried
it
on
C.
cut
it
out
D.
made
it
up
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：—托尼，你已完成作业就把它交上来。—好的。
根据homework作业是上交可知用hand
in.代词it放在in之前。故选A。
学点10.
unhappy用法
…and
told
me
funny
jokes
when
I
was
unhappy.
当我不开心时，他总是给我讲笑话。(教材28页)
unhappy意为“不高兴”，是happy的反义词。unhappy是一个合成词，由un+happy组合而成。
在词前加前缀变为其反义词的还有：
like
和……相像
unlike
不像,和……不同
grateful
感激的
ungrateful忘恩负义的,
friendly
友好的
unfriendly
不友好的
lucky
幸运的
unlucky
不幸运的
【典例】
(2021·黑龙江龙东)
用所给单词正确形式完成句子。
—Did
you
hear
anything
(usual)
in
the
next
door?
—No,
I
was
chatting
online
with
friends.
【解析】usual
形容词的反义词。句意：—你听到隔壁有什么不寻常的东西吗？—没有。我正在网上跟朋友聊天。结合句意用形容词usual
的反义词unusual。
答案
unusual
Unit
3
Language
in
use
学点11.
nobody的用法。
Suddenly
I
realized
that
I
was
alone.
There
was
nobody
there
to
look
after
me.(教材31页)
nobody=no
one意为“没有人”，单独作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式，其后不能接of…结构。在简略回答中，回答who的问句。例如：
—Who
is
in
the
room?
谁在房间里？
—
No
one.
没有人。
Nobody
will
make
friends
with
him.没有人愿意与他交朋友。
【拓展】
(1)
none意为“没有，都不”，表示全部否定，可指人或物，常与of
连用，后接可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可，接不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。常回答how
many/much的问句。例句：
None
of
us
likes
her.
我们当中没有一个人喜欢她。
(2)
nothing意为“没有什么，没有东西”，只能指物，常用来回答What’s
in…?
例如：
—
What’s
in
the
box?
箱子里有什么？
—
Nothing.
什么都没有。
【典例】(2021·江苏徐州)
________
lives
together
with
Mrs
Black.
She
lives
alone.
A.Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Nobody
D.
Everybody
【解析】考查不定代词。根据后句：She
lives
alone.她单独居住。推断上句是没有人和布莱克夫人住在一起。Somebody
某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。故选C。
答案C
学点12
be
busy
doing用法
They
are
planning
to
fly
to
Paris
for
the
holiday
and
are
busy
getting
ready.他们正计划飞往巴黎度假，并忙着做准备。(教材32页)
1）fly
在这里是不及物动词，意为“乘飞机”，相当于go
by
plane。
2)
be
busy
doing
sth.
意为“忙于做某事”。如：
We
are
busying
getting
ready
for
the
final
exam.我们正忙着准备期末考试。
【拓展】be
busy
with
sth.
意为“忙于某事”。如：
Mom
is
busy
with
dinner
now.
现在妈妈忙于晚餐。
【典例】(2021·江苏泰州)用所给单词正确形式填空。
All
the
family
members
are
busy________
(get)
ready
for
my
father’s
fortieth
birthday
party.
【解析】getting
句意：所有的家庭成员都忙着为我父亲的四十岁的生日派对做准备。短语be
busy
doing
sth.意为忙于做某事，根据所给get可知用动名词getting。
五、核心语法
结果状语从句和让步状语从句
【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。
①The
whole
meeting
room
was
in
silence,
although
there
were
nearly
one
thousand
people
in
it.
②Though
Tracy
is
hard-working,
she
still
gets
bad
grades.
③My
English
teacher
is
so
friendly
and
funny
that
we
all
like
him.
④This
is
such
an
interesting
story
that
many
students
like
it.
【知识构建】
名　称
引导词
用法及例句
让步状语从句
althoughthough
表示从句为主句让步，如:
Although/Though
I
believe
him,
I
will
consider
it.
结果状语从句
so.
.
.
that.
.
.such.
.
.
that.
.
.
表示从句是主句的结果，如:
He
ran
so
quickly
that
he
could
get
the
gold
medal.
【归纳拓展】so.
.
.
that.
.
.
的转换结构
(1)当主句与从句一致,
且从句为肯定句时,
so
.
.
.
that.
.
.
可以与.
.
.
enough
to结构相互转换。
(2)当程度结果状语从句表达否定意义时,
可与too.
.
.
to.
.
.
结构相互转换。
【助记】so.
.
.
that.
.
.
与such.
.
.
that.
.
.
的用法区别
①so.
.
.
that.
.
.
常用结构:
so+adj./adv.+
that
so
+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+
that
so
+much或little+不可数名词+
that
②such.
.
.
that.
.
.
常用结构:
such
+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+
that
such
+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+
that
【学以致用】
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.
______the
traffic
was
heavy,
______we
got
to
the
railway
station
on
time.
A.
Although;
but　
B.
Though;
but
C.
Although;
/
D.
But;
though
2.
Lin
Shuhao
is
______famous
______all
the
basketball
fans
in
China
know
him.
A.
too;
to
B.
enough;
to
C.
so;
that
D.
as;as
3.
Tom
failed
in
the
math
exam
again
______
he
wanted
to
pass
it
very
much.
A.
if　　
B.
so　
C.
though　　
D.
as
4.
My
cousin
Dick
is
_______
young
_______
learn
by
himself.
A.
too;
to
B.
so;
that
C.
such;
that
D.
enough;
to
5.
It
is
____a
wonderful
movie
_____we
want
to
see
it
again.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
as
C.
as;
as
D.
such;
that
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.尽管山很高,
但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。
I
believe
I
can
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain
at
last,
________
it
is
very
high.
2.踢完足球后,
他太兴奋了,
睡不着。
After
the
football
game,
he
was
_____
excited
________
sleep.
3.请给我帮助,
我不够高,
够不着书架顶上的书。
Please
give
me
a
hand.
I’m
not
_______
________to
reach
the
book
on
the
top
of
the
bookshelf.
4.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作,
村民很感激她。
Doctor
Zhong
Jing
is
doing
____an
important
job
_______the
villagers
are
grateful
to
her.
易混辨析
So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词
与
So
+
be动词/助动词/情态动词
So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词
意为：的确如此，也可用于表示强调的句中。
So
+
be动词/助动词/情态动词
意为：……也一样，表示前面主语的情况也适用于后者主语，是倒装结构。如：
Lily
likes
music.
So
does
Lucy.
李莉喜欢音乐。露西也一样。
【典例】(2021·甘肃天水)—It’s
very
cold
in
Shengyang
in
winter.
—__________
here.
A.
So
it
is
B.
So
is
it
C.
So
it
does
D.
So
does
it
解析
A考查倒装句。句意：—沈阳冬天非常冷。—这里也是。本句上下文主语相同，都是“天气”，所以so是表语提前构成的倒装句，正常语序是It
is
so
here.就句子某一成分提前构成的倒装句当主语是代词时要用主谓语序。上文用了be动词提示下文也用be动词。故选A。
答案A。
核心素养在线
在成长的过程中，我们要逐渐学会独立生活。一次次独自做事情的经历会留给我们深刻的印象，记录下我们成长的轨迹吧。
下面让我们来写出自己独自做事的过程吧。
（2021·河南濮阳模拟中考书面表达）我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手．请以“I
did
it”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情。
1．要点：
1）你做了什么事情；
2）你是如何做那件事情的；
3）你做完那件事情后的感受．
2．要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右．
I
did
it
________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
How
time
flies!
I'm
fifteen
years
now.
There
was
one
thing
that
I
will
never
forget.
Gone
through
that
matter,
I
seem
to
grow
up
a
lot.
That
was
New
Year's
Eve
last
year,
the
students
send
each
other
greeting
cards.
Cards
with
their
own
wishes
and
sent
to
good
friends.
I
have
also
been
infected
by
this
atmosphere
and
ready
to
join
the
crowd.
Suddenly,
I
saw
a
student
sitting
there
alone．That
is
not
the
famous"
naughty
King"
Liu
Kai
do？But
now,
he
seems
like
a
changed
man.
How
he
got
it？I
looked
at
him
puzzled．Suddenly,
I
wake
up.
Certainly
because
no
one
sent
him
a
greeting
card，and
no
one
said
to
him
words
of
wish.
I
could
not
help
feeling
sad
for
him.
So
I
handed
him
a
greeting
card，and
said
to
him："happy
holiday!"
He
looked
at
me
then
looked
at
the
cards，said
happily："Thank
you!"
His
eyes
filled
with
happiness．He
stood
up
and
said："I
also
have
a
beautiful
card.
"Looked
at
him,
and
I
smiled．How
important
Group
is!
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)