中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
8
Sports
Life
交际话题:谈论体育运动
一、重点单词:
memory?n.?记忆,回忆
point?n.
比分
decision
n.?决定
excuse?n.(辩解的)理由,借口
noon?n.?中午,正午
seat?n.?座椅,座位
fair
adj.?公平的,合理的
kick
v.?踢
mad?adj.?生气的,恼火的
sportsman?n.?(尤指职业的)运动员
ability
n.?能力
hurdling?n.?跨栏赛跑
sportswoman?n.(尤指职业的)女运动员
race?n.?赛跑,比赛
record?v.?&
n.?记录;最佳记录
method?n.?方法,办法
hurdles?n.?跨栏赛跑
Japan?n.?日本
break?v.?打破(纪录),打碎
sportsperson?n.?运动员
Asian?adj.?亚洲的,亚洲人的
suffer?v.?患有(疾病等),经受
courage?n.?勇气,胆量
pride?n.?自豪感,骄傲
二、重点短语
stand
for
是…的缩写,代表
no
way
决不,不可能
high
jump
跳高
suffer
from
…
受(某种病痛)折磨,因…而受苦
first
place
第一名,冠军
stop
sb.(from)doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
take
pride
in
感到自豪
三、核心句型
1.What
does
HAS
stand
for?
2.There’s?no?difference?between?the?two?teams?this?season.
3.I?do?hope?they?win?this?time.
4.Liu
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
jump.
5.It
is
a
pity
that
his
foot
problem
stopped
him
from
completing
the
2012
London
Olympic
Games.
四、知识解析
Unit
1
Daming
wasn’t
chosen
for
the
team
last
time.
学点1
stand
for的用法
What
does
HAS
stand
for?HAS代表什么?
stand
for
意为“(指缩写或符号)
是……
缩写;
代表;
象征”
,
是指用字母、符号或数字表示一个单词、名字或是某个概念的缩写形式。
The
book’s
by
T.C.
Smith.”
What
does
the
’T.C.’
stand
for?这部书是T.C.
Smith写的。T.C.是哪两个词的缩写?
拓展
stand
for
sth.
还可以表示“支持;主张”,相当于support
sth.。
I
hated
the
organization
and
all
it
stood
for.=I
hated
the
ideas
that
it
supported.我厌恶那个组织,也厌恶它的一切主张。
【典例】用括号内所给的短语提示翻译下句子。
NBA代表什么?(stand
for)
____________________________
【解析】stand
for“代表”
【答案】What
does
NBA
stand
for?学点2
no
way的用法
No
way!绝对不可能!
(1)no
way表示不同意或拒绝做某事,意为“没门;绝不可能”。
—Can
I
borrow
some
money?我可以借些钱吗?
—Noe
way!不可能!
(2)也可以表示惊讶或怀疑,意为“不可能(发生这种事);绝不会"。
—He
says
he
will
lend
me
1000
dollars.他说他将借给我1000美元。
—1000
dollars?
No
way!1000美元?绝对不可能!
【典例】(2021·扬州)—You
must
hand
in
your
report
tomorrow.
—What?________.We
can’t
finish
it
that
quickly.
A.
No
way
B.
No
problem
C.
That’s
right
D.
That’s
for
sure
【解析】句意:——你明天必须上交你的报告。——什么?不可能。我们不能那么快地完成它。No
way。没门,不可能;
no
problem没问题;That’s
right.没错;That’s
for
sure.
确实是。由语境可知选A。
【答案】A
学点3
hope的用法
I
do
hope
they
win
this
time.
我确实希望他们这次会赢。
【辨析】
hope和wish
(1)相同点
wish和hope都表示“想;希望”,宾语可为to
+动词原型。例如:
I
hope(wish)to
visit
Guilin
.我希望去桂林旅游。
(2)不同点:
①wish
+宾语+
to
+动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法。例如:
I
wish
you
to
go.我要你去。
②hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for
+名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for
+名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”。
I
hope
for
success.我希望成功。
I
wish
for
a
car.我很想得到小汽车。
③hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope
+
that
表示“希望”
,wish
+
that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气。
I
hope
you”ll
be
better
soon
.
I
wish
I
were
ten
years
younger.
④wish可跟双宾语。
We
wish
you
a
happy
New
Year.
【典例】(2021·青岛)Larry
hopes
________his
English,
so
he
keeps
practicing
it
every
day.
A.
to
solve
B.
solving
C.
to
improve
D.
improving
【解析】句意:Larry想要提高他的英语,因此他每天都坚持练习它。hope
to
do
sth.想(希望)做某事;solve解决;improve
提高;改善。由句意可知选C。
【答案】C
Unit
2
He
was
invited
to
competitions
around
the
world.
学点4
encourage的用法
Liu
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
jump.最初,刘翔被鼓励参加跳高训练。
encourage为动词,意为“鼓舞;鼓励”,常用结构为encourage
sb.to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事。在本句中encourage用了被动语态sb
be
encouraged(by
sb)to
do
sth某人被(某人)鼓励做某事。
Her
success
encouraged
me
to
try
the
same
thing.她的成功鼓励我尝试做同样的事。
【典例】Our
country
encourages
more
students_________
football.Now
many
football
clubs
have
been
set
up
in
schools.
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
to
play
D.
will
play
【解析】句意:我国鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在很多足球俱乐部已经在学校里成立了。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事。
【答案】C
学点5
stop
sb.(from)doing
sth.的用法
It
is
a
pity
that
his
foot
problems
stopped
him
from
completing
the
2012
London
Olympic
Games.
遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他在2012年伦敦奥运会
上无法完成比赛。
易混辨析
prevent
sb.
doing
sth,stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.,keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.和protect
sb.
from
doing
sth.
(1)prevent
sb.
doing
sth.,stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.和keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.这三个句式表示“阻止……做……或阻止某事的发生”,而protect
sb.
from
doing
sth.表示“保护……不受伤害”,from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。例如:
Nobody
can
stop
him
doing
that.没有人能阻止他做那件事。
You
should
protect
the
children
from
catching
cold.
你应该防备孩子们受凉。
(2)prevent
sb.
doing
sth.,stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.,keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.这
三
个
句式中from后面的动词与from前面的词构成动宾关系时,后面用动名词的被动形式。例如:
We
must
prevent
the
water
from
being
polluted.我们必须阻止水被污染。
What
stopped
him
from
coming
here.
是什么阻止他来这儿的。
【拓展】
stop
to
do
sth.和stop
doing
sth.前者表示“停下来开始做某事”;后者表示“停止做某事”。例如:
The
two
girls
stopped
talking
when
they
saw
me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The
two
girls
stopped
to
talk
to
me
when
they
saw
me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲。
【典例】(2021·黔东南)Please
stop
_______
and
go
out
for
a
walk.
Remember______warm
clothes.
A.
to
study;
wearing
B.
studying;
to
wear
C.
to
study:
to
wear
D.
studying:
wearing
【解析】句意:请停止学习出去散散步吧。记住穿点暖和的衣服。stop
to
do
sth.
表示“停下来开始做某事”;stop
doing
sth.表示“停止做某事”。remember
to
do
sth.记得去做某事;remember
doing
sth.记得做过某事。分析题干由第一个空后的and
go
out
for
a
walk可知,此处用stop
to
study;再根据语境可知,第二空指“记得去做某事”。故选C。
【答案】C
学点6
take
pride
in的用法
But
he
is
still
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,and
we
continue
to
take
great
pride
in
him.但他仍然是勇气和成功的象征,但是我们仍然继续以他为傲。
take
pride
in
意为“以……为荣”,相当于
be
proud
of。但这两个短语中pride为名词,proud为形容词。take
pride
in和be
proud
of后面都可以加sth.或doing
sth.。例如:
The
young
mother
took
pride
in
her
son.=The
young
mother
was
proud
of
her
son.
这位年轻的妈妈以他儿子为傲。
【典例】(2021·哈尔滨)Boys
and
girls,
work
hard.
I’m
sure
your
parents
will
you
in
the
future.
A.
be
famous
as
B.
be
proud
of
C.
keep
in
touch
【解析】句意:孩子们,努力学习。我相信将来你们的父母会以你们为傲的。be
famous
as
作为……出名;be
proud
of以……为傲;keep
in
touch与……保持联系。故选B。
【答案】B
Unit
3
Language
in
use
学点7
prepare
for的用法
What
methods
do
the
sports
persons
use
to
prepare
for
the
Olympic
Games?运动员为奥运会做准备的方法是什么?
prepare为动词,意为“准备”,后接直接准备的对象,谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。常用短语:prepare
for为……作准备,for
后的宾语为准备的目的。
Mother
is
preparing
lunch.母亲正在准备午饭。
The
students
are
preparing
for
the
exam.学生们正在为考试作准备。
【典例】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
我该如何为即将到来的期末考试做准备呢?
How
can
I_______
_______
the
coming
final
exam?
【解析】prepare
for为……做准备。
【答案】prepare
for
五、核心语法:
被动语态(1)——一般过去时的被动语态
1.一般过去时被动语态的构成:
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由“主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者”构成,无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by+动作执行者”。
This
bridge
was
built
in
October
last
year.
这座桥是去年十月份建的。
2.一般过去时被动语态句型变换方法:一般过去时被动语态句型变换应围绕was,
were进行,否定形式应在其后加not,
一般疑问句形式应将其提至句首,特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面,反意疑问句形式应保留was/were。
His
computer
was
stolen
by
thieves
last
night.(肯定句)→His
computer
was
not
stolen
by
thieves
last
night.(否定句)→—Was
his
computer
stolen
by
thieves
last
night?—Yes,
it
was./No,
it
wasn’t./(一
般
疑问句)→What
was
stolen
by
thieves
last
night?(特殊疑问句)
3.含有符合宾语的主动句变被动句:
(1)把含有复合宾语的主动句变被动句时,要把其中的宾语变为被动语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语位置不变。例如:
We
call
him
Zhou
Jian.→He
is
called
Zhou
Jian
by
us.
(2)主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式,在变被动句时,要加上to.使役动词make/
have/
let
sb
do
sth.及感官动词see/
hear/
feel/
notice
sb
to
do
sth.
They
heard
a
girl
sing
in
the
next
room(by
them).→A
girl
was
heard
to
sing
in
the
next
room
(by
them).
核心素养在线
本模块谈论的是体育生活。通过本模块的学习培养学生的体育核心素养可以使学生主动健身,这有利于提高学生的身体素质、健康行为和体育品德。
(2021·聊城)假如你要竞选你班的体育委员,请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括:
1.自己喜欢体育,身体健康;
2.擅长球类运动,尤其是足球和篮球;
3.可以传授运动技艺,助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。
【注意】
1.词数:80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字;
4.演讲的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【优秀范文】
I
want
to
be
the
PE
monitor.
I
enjoy
sport,
and
I
can
run
very
fast.
I’m
really
fit
and
healthy.
Just
watch
me
in
the
playground
between
lessons!I
play
most
ball
games
well.
But
I’m
really
good
at
football,
and
I
play
basketball
in
the
school
team.
Because
I
have
a
lot
of
good
playing
skills.
I
usually
get
the
best
score
in
every
match.
I
can
teach
you
some
if
you
like.
Choose
me
for
the
PE
monitor
and
you
can
get
the
best
score
too!
【解析】这是一篇要求为了竞选你班的体育委员来介绍自己。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称,一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
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