中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
9
Great
inventions
交际话题:谈论发明和变化
一、重点单词:
borrow
v.
借入,借来
website
n.
网站
mail
n.
邮件,信件
textbook
n.
教科书,课本
mainly
adv.
大部分地,主要地
page
n.
页,一页(纸)
electronic
adj.电子的
technology
n.
科技,技术
powerful
adj.
有影响力的,能控制他人的
memory
n.
存储器,存储量
full
adj.
満的,充满的
fix
v.
修补,挽救
instructions
n.
[复数]说明书
lend
v.
(把某物)借出,借给(某人)
properly
adv.
合适地,正确地
printing
n.
印刷
development
n.
发展,进步
trade
n.
买卖,交易
result
v.
(因…而)产生,发生
spread(spread,
spread)v.扩展,蔓延,传播
introduction
n.
引进,采用,推行
amount
n.
量,数量
store
v.
存储,储藏
varied
adj.
各种各样的,各不相同的
form
n.
种类,类型,形态,存在形式
connection
n.
电话连接,计算机网络连接
single
adj.
仅一个的,单个的
direction
n.
方向
replace
v.
替换,取代
二、重点短语
put
up
张贴,公布
thousands
of
好几千,成千上万
look
through
快速阅读,浏览
at
a
time
每次,一次
by
hand
用手,靠手做
in
a
way
从某一角度,从某一点上看,在某种程度上
compare
…
to
…
把…比作
wait
and
see
等等看,等着瞧
三、核心句型
1.
They’ll
be
put
up
on
the
school
website.
2.
...it’s
easy
to
get
information
on
the
Internet.
3.
If
you
have
to
lend
it
to
anyone,tell
them
to
use
it
properly.
4.
Every
evening,my
mother
looks
through
magazines
at
home.
5.Someone
with
an
Internet
connection
can
find
information
much
more
easily
than
they
can
find
it
in
printed
ones
6.
As
a
result,there
were
not
many
books,and
they
were
expected
四、知识解析
Unit
1
Will
computers
be
used
more
than
books
in
the
future?
学点1
put
up的用法
They’ll
put
up
on
the
school
websites.它们(照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。
put
up意为“公布;张贴”,为动副结构的短语,接代词作宾语时,要把宾语放在动词和副词之间。
We’d
better
put
up
a
notice
here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。
拓展
(1)put
up还可意为“举起;
抬起”。例如:
Please
put
up
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions.谁要有问题,
就请举手。
(2)put
up还可以为“提高;
增加”。
例如:
The
workers
try
to
put
up
productivity.工人设法提高生产率。
【典例】(2021·荆州)—
W
e
are
planning
a
Yangtze
River
Protection
Day
this
weekend.
Do
you
have
any
advice?
—You’d
better______tsigns
around
the
school
to
tell
all
the
students
about
that.
A.
make
up
B.
put
up
C.
set
up
D.
show
up
【解析】句意:——我们在计划这个周末的长江保护日。你有什么建议吗?——你最好在学校里张贴一个告示告诉所有的学生关于这件事。make
up编造;put
up张贴,搭建;set
up建立;show
up出现。根据句意可知选B。
【答案】B
学点2
It
is
+形容词(+for/of
sb.)to
do...的用法
...its
easy
to
get
information
on
the
Internet.……在互联网上获取信息很容易。
“It
is
+
形容词
+
to
do
sth”的结构来意为“做某事怎么样”。其中it用作形式主语,真正的主语是句末的整个动词不定式部分。例如:
It
is
dangerous
to
drive
a
car
at
night
without
any
lights.晚上没有灯开车危险。
(1)若要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可在形容词后加上for
sb.,即形成“It
is
+
形容词(easy,
difficult,
hard,
important,
necessary,(im)possible等形容词)+
for
sb.+
to
do
sth.”这样的结构,意思是“对某人来说,做某事怎么样”。其中sb与动词不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
It’s
necessary
for
the
students
to
do
eye
exercises
twice
a
day.
对学生来说,一天做两次眼保健操是必要的。
(2)当需要表达某人所具备的素质时,我们常在形容词后加上of
sb.的介词短语,即形成“It
is
+
形容词(brave,
careless,
polite,
good,
foolish,
silly,helpful,
clever等表示赞扬或批评的形容词)
+
of
sb.+
to
do
sth.”
这样的结构,意思是“某人做某事真/太怎么样”。例如:
It
is
very
kind
of
him
to
help
us.
他真好,帮助了我们。
【典例】(2021·广东)After
long
years
of
war,
many
people
in
Syria
are
homeless.
I
think
it
is
important
_______
a
peaceful
world.
A.
build
B.
not
build
C.
to
build
D.
not
to
build
【解析】句意:在经过多年的战争之后,
叙利亚共和国的许多人都无家可归了。我认为建立一个和平的世界是重要的。
It
is
+形容词(+for/of
sb.)to
do
sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故选C。
【答案】C
学点3
Here
it
is.的用法
Here
it
is.给你。
Here
it
is.在口语中的用法:
(1)表示要把某物递给某人,意为“给你;拿去吧”,此时也可以用Here
you
are表示。
—May
I
have
a
look
at
it?我可以看看吗?
—Here
it
is.给你。
(2)表示找到了要找的东西,意为“在这里”。
—Where
is
my
cat?我的帽子在哪里?
—Here
it
is.在这里。
【典例】(2021·宿迁)—May
I
have
a
look
at
the
magazine
China
Today?
—Certainly.
A.
Thank
you
B.
It’s
a
pity
C.
Here
you
are
D.
I’d
like
to
【解析】句意:——我可以看看China
Today这本杂志吗?——当然。给你。Thank
you.感谢;It’s
a
pity,真遗憾;Here
you
are.给你;I’d
like
to.
我想要。由句意可知选C。
【答案】C
Unit
2
Will
books
be
replaced
by
the
Internet?
学点4
look
through的用法
Every
evening,
my
mother
looks
through
magazines
at
home.
我妈妈迈腾晚上在家看杂志。
(1)look
through意为“浏览;快速查看”
Be
it
helpful
to
look
through
the
newspaper?浏览报纸有帮助吗?
(2)look
through意为“透过……看去;穿过……看去”
Look
through
this
window
and
you’ll
see
a
beautiful
garden.透过这扇窗户你会看到一个美丽的花园。
拓展
与look
相关的短语:look
for寻找;look
up查找;look
at
看一看;look
out当心;小心;look
after照顾;look
forward
to期待。
【典例】(2021·玉林)—Mom,
what
does
the
word
“attention”mean?
—Oh,
my
dear,
you
should
the
dictionary
and
then
you
will
get
the
meaning.
A.
look
for
B.
look
up
C.
look
at
D.
look
out
【解析】句意:——妈妈,attention这个单词是什么意思?——哦,亲爱的,你应该查查字典,
然后你将会得到它的意思。look
for寻找;look
up查找;look
at
看一看;look
out当心;小心。故选B。
【答案】B
学点5
比较级的修饰词
Someone
with
Internet
connections
can
find
information
much
more
easily
that
they
can
find
in
printed
forms.
人们通过互联网找寻信息比在印刷品上寻找信息容易得多。
much
more
easily意为“容易得多”。在
比较级前面经常使用a
bit,
a
little,
rather,
much,
far,
by
far,
many,
a
lot,
lots,
a
great
deal,
any,
still,
even等词或短语,以加强比较的程度和语气,使意思更加明确。
He
is
much
stronger
than
his
father.他比他爸爸强壮。
Why
don’t
you
do
it
a
little
earlier?你为何不早一点做这件事呢?
【典例】(2021·安阳)—Lisa,
how
is
your
cousin?
—He
is
now.Thank
you.
A.
more
healthier
B.
much
healthier
C.
very
healthier
D.
healthiest
【解析】句意:——你外甥现在怎么样?——他现在更健康了。谢谢你。由语境可知,此处需用比较级;healthy的比较级形式是healthier;结合选项可知只有much可以修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。
【答案】B
Unit
3
Language
in
use
学点6
not...until的用法
The
electricity
was
not
connected
until
nine
o’clock.直到九点钟才来电。
not...until意为“直到……才”。作连词的until用于否定句中,表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生,或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。例如:
I
did
not
go
home
until
my
mother
called
me.
我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家。
【典例】(2021·苏州)—Excuse
me,can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
nearest
underground
station?
—Walking
straight
on
you
see
a
white
building.
It’s
right
there.
A.
though
B.
since
C.
until
D.
if
【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?——直走直到你看到一栋白色的建筑物。它(
地铁站)在那右边。though尽管;since既然;until直到……
才;if如果。由句意可知悬C。
【答案】C
五、核心语法
被动语态(3)——一般将来时的被动语态
1.一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成:
肯定式为:shall
/
will
+
be
+
done。(shall
用于第一人称;will用于各种人称)
We
shall
be
punished
if
we
break
the
rule.
如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。
否定式为:shall
/
will
+
not
+
be
+
done.(可缩写成shan’t或won’t)
The
meeting
won’t
be
held
tomorrow.
明天不再举行会议。
一般疑问句需将shall
/
will提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)
—Will
the
work
be
finished
at
once?这项工作会立刻被完成吗?
—Yes,
it
will.是的,
立刻就完成。
特殊疑问句为:疑问词
+
shall
/
will
+
S+
be
+
done?
When
will
these
books
be
published?
这些书将在什么时候被出版?
2.一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成:
(1)be
going
to
be
done
Some
old
buildings
are
going
to
be
put
down.
一些旧的楼房将被推倒。
(2)be
to
be
done
The
sports
meet
is
to
be
held
on
April
10.
运动会将于四月十日举行。
3.一般将来时态的被动语态的用法:
(1)一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。例如:
The
new
film
will
be
shown
next
Thursday.
这部新电影将在下周四上映。
(2)在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。例如:
When
the
dam
is
completed,
the
Changjiang
River
will
be
controlled.当大坝竣工时,长江将得到控制。
(3)表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。例如:
Heated
to
100℃,
water
will
be
turned
into
steam.加热到100度时,水将会变成蒸气。
核心素养在线
本模块谈论的是发明和变化,通过本模块的学习旨在培养学生的科学素养和创造能力。
(2021·西宁)
Becky:1.____________.
David:What?Flying
cars?That’
s
impossible!
Becky:2.
___________..
Many
companies(公司)have
been
trying
to
make
safer
ones.
David:Really?
Becky:3.
____________.
David:Sounds
great!What’s
it
like?
Becky:It
is
nearly
6
meters
long
and
seats
two
people.
It
has
wings
that
can
fold.
4.
______
______.
And
it
can
change
into
an
airplane
in
just
seconds.
David:Is
it
very
expensive?
Becky:Yes,
around
one
million
yuan.
Linda:Wow!25.
____________.
A.
Yes.
It’s
reported
that
some
companies
plan
to
sell
the
flying
cars.
B.
So
the
driver
can
park
it
like
a
car.
C.
How
fast
it
is!
D.
Have
you
heard
of
flying
cars?
E.
But
anyway,
it’s
worth
the
price.
F.
Actually,
it
is
not
a
new
idea.
G.
Can
they
fly
high?
这篇对话谈论的是飞行汽车,这种新型的汽车带有可折叠的翅膀,它可以在空中飞行,也可以像普通的汽车一样在路上跑。当然这种汽车的价格非常昂贵。
1.
D
句意:——你听说过飞行汽车吗?——什么?飞行汽车?那不可能。根据下句话David的回答What?Flying
cars?可知,他们谈论的话题是关于飞行汽车的,这David
觉得这个东西太令人吃惊了,因此Becky是问他有没有听说过这个东西。故选D。
2.
F
句意:事实上,它并不是一个新的想法。很多公司都一直在尝试制造更加安全的飞行汽车。根据下句话Many
companies(公司)have
been
trying
to
make
safer
ones可知,飞行汽车这个想法并不是新提出的。故选F。
3.A
句意:——真的吗?——是的,据说一些公司计划销售飞行汽车。太棒了。上句话Really表示David对此事的怀疑,这里Linda肯定的告诉他飞行汽车正在被很多公司研究制造,还会被销售。故选A。
4.B
句意:它将近有6米长,可以坐两个人。它有可以折叠的翅膀,这样司机就可以像停车一样停放飞行汽车。在几秒钟的时间内,它还可以变成飞机。根据上句话It
has
wings
that
can
fold可知,飞行汽车的翅膀可以折叠,那么这句话应表示它有这个翅膀的结果,把翅膀折叠起来,它就像是普通的汽车一样。故选B。
5.E
句意:——它非常贵吗?——是的,大约100万元。——哇!但是不管怎样,它值这个价钱。根据上文Yes,
around
one
million
yuan.可知,这里他们谈论的是飞行汽车的价格,是很贵的,但是很值得。故选E。
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