Module 11 Photos精讲学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
11
Photos
交际话题：描述人或事物
一、重点单词
bet（bet,?bet）v.?打赌，下赌注
general?adj.?整体的，普遍的
standard?n.?标准，水准
feeling?n.?感觉，直觉看法
difficulty?n.?困难，困境
subject?n.?主题
add
v.?添加
recently?adv.?最近，近来
menu
n.?菜单
tonight?adv.?（在）今晚，（在）今夜
winner?n.?获胜者
rush
v.
冲，奔
blouse?n.?女衬衫
skirt?n.?裙子
singer?n.?歌手，歌唱家
congratulations?n.?［复数］祝贺
headmaster?n.?男校长
present?v.?授予，呈递
二、重点短语
you
bet
的确，当然，一定
the
thing
is
答案是，问题是
be
in
with
a
chance
有可能，有机会
read
out
朗读，宣读
compared
with
（与…）相比
even
though
即使，尽管
protect
sth.
against
sth.
保护…，使…不受
三、核心句型
1.
He’s
the
boy
who
won
the
photo
competition
last
year!
2.
The
photo
which
we
liked
best
was
taken
by
Zhao
Min.
3.
We
were
very
pleased
with
our
competition
this
year.
4.
Even
though
all
of
the
photos
are
excellent,we
are
sorry
to
say
that
we
cannot
give
prizes
to
everyone.
5.
Congratulations
to
our
winners
and
thanks
to
everyone
who
entered
the
competition.
四、知识解析
Unit
1
He’s
the
boy
who
won
the
photo
competitions
last
year.
学点1
You
bet!的用法
You
bet！I
want
to
beat
He
Zhong
this
year.
当然了，今年我想击败何中。
You
bet！意为“当然,
真的,
的确，肯定地”，相当于Certainly/Of?course./
Go
ahead.等。
They
won’t
make
it,
you
bet.
他们肯定办不成。
You
bet
it
is.
一定是这样。
【典例】（2021·湖北）—
Hi,Bruce.My
eraser
is
missing.
May
I
use
yours?
—?___________,?here?you?are.I’m?not?using?it
now.
A.
Of?course?not
B.?No?way
C.
Go?ahead
【解析】句意：——嗨，布鲁斯。我的橡皮丢了。我可以用用你的吗？——当然可以，给你。我现在不用它。Of
course
not当然不；no
way没门；go
ahead去吧，由句意可知选C。
【答案】C
学点2
beat的用法
You
bet！I
want
to
beat
He
Zhong
this
year.
当然了，今年我想击败何中。
辨析beat和win
win
beat
相同点
win和beat都可用作及物动词，作赢”、“战胜”讲时
不同点
win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即:race,match,game,
competition,war,prize之类的词。They?won?the?match?this?time.
这次比赛他们赢了。
beat的宾语则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。We
played
very
well,and
we
beaten
them.我们发挥很好，打败了他们。
拓展
winner?n.获胜的人
loser?n.?失败者
【典例】（2021·深圳）—I’m?looking
forward
to
the
final
of
the
2018
World
Cup.
—Me
too.I
hope
the
German
team
will
be
the________.
It’s
my?favorite.
A.?player
B.winner
C.loser
【解析】句意：——我期待2018年世界杯的决赛。——我也是。我希望德国队将是获胜的人。那是我的最爱。player运动员；winner获胜的人；loser失败者。根据句意可知选B。
【答案】B
学点3
It
doesn’t?matter的用法
It
doesn’t
matter.没关系。
（1）It
doesn’t
matter.单独使用时，意为“没关系；无所谓”，主要用来回答别人的道歉和表示某事不是很重要，在表示某事不是很重要的时候可以和never
mind替换。
—But
it’s
raining
now.但是现在在下雨。
—Oh,it
doesn’t
matter.I
have
an
umbrella.
哦，没关系。但是我有雨伞。
（2）It
doesn’t
matter.后也可跟从句。It
doesn’t
matter
to
me
whether
she
is
pleased
or
not.她是否满意对于我而言并不重要。
【典例】（2021·海南）—Sorry,I
forgot
to
buy
a
pen
for
you.
—
_________.
I’ll
get
one
myself
tomorrow.
A.
Never
mindNo
B.
way
C.
Of
course
not
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我忘记给你买钢笔了。——没关系。明天我自己买一支。Never
mind没关系，别介意；no
way没门；of
course
not当然不。由句意可知选A。
【答案】A
学点4
It
doesn’t?matter的用法
That’s
a
good
idea.那是个好主意。
当别人提出一个好的建议或想法时，
我们通常用That’s
a
good
idea.或Good
idea.来表示愉快的同意。
—What
about
going
swimming?去游泳怎么样？
—That’s
a
good
idea.那是个好主意。
【典例】（2021·黄石）—Let’s
go
to
the
National
Mining
Park（国家矿山公园）this
weekend.
I’ve
never
been
there.
—__________！I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
A.
Good
job
B.
Well
done
C.
Good
idea
D.
Not
at
all
【解析】句意：——我们这个周末去国家矿山公园吧。我从来没有去过那儿。——
好主意。我也想再次去那儿。Good
job干得好；well
done真棒；good
idea好主意；not
at
all一点都不。由句意可知选C。
【答案】C
Unit
2
It
is
still
read
and
loved.
学点5
congratulations和thanks
to的用法
Congratulations
to
our
winners
and
thanks
to
everyone
who
entered
the
competitions.
祝贺我们的获胜者，并感谢所有的参赛者。
（1）congratulation后一般都加-s，意为“祝贺”。congratulations
on后面一般接sth；congratulations
to
后面一般跟sb.。
It’s
your
birthday
today？Congratulations.
今天是你的生日？祝贺你！
【注意】Congratulations.
可用于成功、获胜、结婚、毕业、生日等场合，但一般不用于节日致词。
【典例】（2021·甘肃）—I
passed
the
driving
test
yesterday.
—Did
you？________.
A.
Forget
it!
B.
Congratulations！
C.
Thanks.
D.
Don’t
worry.
【解析】句意：——昨天我通过驾照考试了！——你通过了？恭喜你。Forget
it别在意；Congratulations祝贺你；Thanks
多谢；
Don’t
worry.别担心。由句意别人通过考试要祝贺可知选B。
【答案】B
（2）辨析thanks
to和thanks
for
①thanks
to为介词词组，意思是“多亏；由于；因为（含义相当于because
of）”。
Thank
to
your
help,
we
finished
the
work
in
time.
由于你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。
②thanks
for.
表示“因……而感谢”，其中的thanks为复数名词，介词for指原因，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
Thanks
for
your
help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks
for
inviting
me.
谢谢你的邀请。
拓展
be
thankful
to对……感激
【典例】（2021·东营）The
119
passengers
are_______Liu
Chuanjian.Without
him,they
would
probably
have
lost
their
lives.
A.
hard
on
B.
thankful
to
C.
friendly
to
D.
responsible
for
【解析】句意：这119名乘客应该感谢刘川江。没有他，他们或许将会丢失他们得生命。Be
hard
on严格对待某人；
be
thankful
to对……感激；be
friendly
to对……
友好；be
responsible
for对……负责任。故选B。
【答案】B
Unit
3
Language
in
use
学点7
even
though
的用法
I’ve
learnt
how
to
work
it,even
though
I’ve
only
had
it
for
a
couple
of
days.我已经学会了如何用它，尽管我才拥有它几天的时间。
辨析
even
though和even
if
两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其区别是：
（1）even
though
引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。例如：
He
went
out
even
though
it
was
raining.
尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
（2）even
if引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”
“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
They’ll
stand
by
you
even
if
you
don’t
succeed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
【典例】
即使下雨，他也会准时来的。
He
will
come
on
time______
______
______
it
rains.
【解析】even
if
意为“即使；尽管”，
引导让步状语从句，有退一步设想的意味。
【答案】even
if
五、核心语法
which和who引导的定语从句
1.
which引导的定语从句
which在从句中作主语，也可作宾语，
或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。例如：
The
building
which
/
that
stands
near
the
river
is
our
school.（先行词在从句中作主语）
The
house（which
/
that）we
live
in
is
not
large.（先行词在从句中作live
in宾语）
=
The
house
where
we
live
is
not
large.（先行词在从句中作live的状语）
=
The
house
in
which
we
live
is
not
large.（先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略）
2.
who引导的定语从句
（1）who在从句中做主语（口语中也可做宾语），修饰表示人的先行词。但是who
的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，则必须用：介词+whom。
This
is
the
man
who
helped
me.这就是帮助过我的那个人。
The
boy
who//whom
we
saw
yesterday
is
John’s
brother.我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
（2）whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
（固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look
for/
look
after/
take
care
of/
put
on/
take
off…）
The
person（whom）you
just
talked
to
is
Mr.
Li.刚刚恩尼讲话的那个人是李先生。
=The
person
to
whom
you
just
talked
is
Mr.
Li.（介词后whom不能省略）
拓展full作形容词，还可表示“饱的”。其反义词是hungry，意为“饥饿”。
使用情况
例句
用which不用that
在引导非限制性定语从句时
The
tree,which
is
four
hundred
years
old,
is
very
famous
here.
在介词宾语时
We
depend
on
the
land
from
which
we
get
our
food.
只有that
anything,nothing,the
one,all,few,much,any,little等不定代词做先行词时
Finally,the
thief
handed
everything
that
he
had
stolen
to
the
police.
先行词有the
only,the
very修饰时
This
is
the
very
man
that
I
want
to
meet.
先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时
That
is
the
most
important
thing
that
I
want
to
know.
先行词即有人，又有物时
Do
you
know
the
things
and
the
peoples（that）
they
are
talking
about?
主句中有who或whom时
Who
is
the
man
that
is
reading
the
newspaper?
以Here
is（are）开头的句子时。
Here
is
a
film
that
will
move
anyone.
用who不用that
先行词为those指人时
Those
who
want
to
go
there
raise
your
hand.
there?be/?live结构中先行词指人时
There
once
lived
a
king
who
was
kind
to
his
people.
one,anyone,no,all,nobody,none等不定代词做先行词时
Anyone
who
broke
the
window
would
be
punished.
We
should
learn
from
the
one
who
benefits
us.
核心素养在线
本模块谈论的是学校生活，通过对本模块的学习旨在培养学生的艺术素养和审美判断能力。具有艺术素养的人有着一定得空间意识和造型意识；有审美判断能力的人能感受和认识美的独特性和多样性。
（2018·黑龙江）
A：Hello,
this
is
Li
Wei.
1._____________.
B：Hello,
it’s
Zhu
Hui
here.
A：Hi,
what
are
you
doing?
B：I’m
looking
at
the
photos
that
we
took
on
Father’s
Day.
A：2.
_____________.especially
your
father.
B：Yes,
my
mother
cooked
a
big
dinner
and
3.
_____________.
A：Really?
What
did
you
buy?
B：I
bought
a
cup
and
printed
my
family
photo
on
it.
A：Oh,
that’s
meaningful!
You
are
great!
B：Thank
you.
4.
_____________.
That
isn’t
easy.
A：You’re
right
and
our
fathers
work
very
hard
for
our
families.By
the
way,
5.______________.
B：Sure,
I’ll
take
it
to
school
tomorrow.
See
you
then.
A：See
you.
A.
could
you
please
lend
me
your
ping
pong
bat?
B.
You
know
we
all
love
our
parents
C.
We
know
our
parents
look
after
us
every
day.
D.
May
I
speak
to
Zhu
Hui?
E.
I
bought
a
present
for
him.
F.
You
must
have
a
good
time
on
that
day.
本文是一则谈论父亲节所拍照片的对话。
1.
D本句是打电话用语，根据Hello,
this
is
Li
Wei.及下句
Hello,
it’s
Zhu
Hui
here.知填D。
2.
F根据上句I’m
looking
at
the
photos
that
we
took
on
Father’s
Day.我在看父亲节那天拍的照片。和especially
your
father.尤其是你父亲。知填F。
3.
E根据上句：Yes,
my
mother
cooked
a
big
dinner
and（是的，我妈妈做了一顿丰盛饭并且）和下句Really?
What
did
you
buy?知选E。
4.
C根据下文That
isn’t
easy
You’re
right
and
our
fathers
work
very
hard
for
our
families.那不容易。你是对的，我们的父亲为我们的家庭努力地工作。知that是指“父母每天照顾我们”。故选C。
5.
A根据下句Sure,
I’ll
take
it
to
school
tomorrow.
See
you
then.（当然了，明天我将把它带到学校去。那时见。）结合所给句子知句中的it指代ping-pong
bat。故选A。
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