Module 2 Public holidays精讲学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
2
Public
holidays
交际话题：本模块
主要介绍公共节假日。
一、重点单词
found
v.?创立
twelfth?num.?第十二
flag
n.?旗帜
twentieth
num.
第二十
until?prep.?&?conj.?直到……为止
among?prep?在……之中
off?adv.?不上课；休息
speech?n.?演说
vacation?n.?假期；假日
pioneer?n.?开拓者
season?n.?度假旺季
grow?v.?种植
corn?n.?谷物；玉米
over?adj.?完了；结束的
kid
n.?小孩
following?adj.?接下来的
fourth
num.?第四
lay?v.
摆放
seventh
num.?第七
dish?n.?盘；碟
eighth
num.?第八
ourselves?pron.?我们自己
重点短语：
take
a
vocation?
去度假
as
soon
as?
?大量；许多
have
a
picnic?
去野餐
get
back?返回
lay
the
table?
摆放餐桌
think
about?考虑
have
fun?
玩得高兴
wake
up?醒来
give
thanks
for?
感谢
fall
asleep?入睡
make
a
wish
许个愿望
count
down
倒数
in
different
ways
用不同方法
depend
on
依靠，取决于
all
kinds
of
各种各样的
apart
from
除……外
since
then
从那以后
as
well
也，还
at
the
same
time
同时
at
the
beginning
开始时
plenty
of许多，大量
get
together
聚在一起
三、核心句型：
1.
The
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
founded
on
1st
October,
1949.
2.The
first
day
of
October
is
China’s
National
Day,
isn’t
it,
Lingling?
3….and
we’ll
stay
there
until
the
end
of
the
holiday.
4…my
family
always
go
somewhere
interesting
as
soon
as
the
holiday
begins.
5.
It
is
a
time
for
a
special
dinner
among
family
and
friends.
6.
We
have
celebrated
the
festival
since
the
first
pioneers
from
England
arrived
in
America
by
ship
in
the
seventeenth
century.
四、知识解析
Unit
1
My
family
always
go
somewhere
interesting
as
soon
as
the
学点1
found
v.
创立；创建
1.
The
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
founded
on
1st
October,
1949.
found主要用作及物动词。其后可接学校、城堡、医院、公司、机构、组织、国家等名词或代词作宾语，也可用于被动结构。例如：
The
business
company
was
founded
in
1994.
这家商业公司建立于1994年。
辨析：find和found
单词
汉语意思
过去式
过去分词
find
发现，找到
found
found
found
创立，创建
founded
founded
【典例】
The
college
was______
(found)
in
2004.
学点2
all
kinds
of
各种各样的
On
that
day,
there
are
all
kinds
of
activities.
那一天，有各种各样的活动。（教材10页）
kind为可数名词，意为“种类”。different
kinds
of
不同种类的
a
kind
of一种；of
a
kind
同一种类的
kind
of
意为“有点”，其后常跟形容词。例如：
I'm
kind
of
hungry.
Could
you
give
me
some
food？我有点饿了。你能给我些食物吗？
【典例】用所给词的适当形式填空。
（2021·云南中考）There
are
all
______（kind）of
kites
in
the
sky.
学点3
take
a
vacation去度假
It’s
the
start
of
the
vacation
season，
and
most
people
take
a
vacation
sometime
in
July
or
August.（教材10页）
【易混辨析】vacation，
holiday
与
day
off
vacation
指正式规定的假期；holiday
表示可长可短的假期或纪念某件事的节假日；day
off
表示工作日时候的请假。例如：
I’m
going
to
Australia
for
a
holiday.我打算去澳大利亚度假。
I
will
have
two
days
off.
我将请两天假。
学点4
somewhere
nice某个好地方
We
usually
have
a
picnic
somewhere
nice.（教材10页）
some构成的副词与形容词连用时，形容词需放在some构成的副词的后面。
somewhere某个地方
anywhere任何地方nowhere没有地方
everywhere到处
【典例】（2021·广西贵港）—Did
you
go
last
summer
holiday?
—Yes.
I
went
to
Shanghai
Disney.
A.somewhere
special
B.anywhere
special
C.
special
somewhere
C.special
anywhere
【解析】B考查不定副词和形容词的用法辨析。句意：—你去年暑假去过特殊的地方吗？—是的，我去了上海迪斯尼乐园。somewhere某个地方，一般用于肯定句；
anywhere任何地方，一般用于疑问及否定句当中，修饰词一般放在单词后面。故选B。
【答案】B
Unit
2
We
have
celebrated
the
festival
since
the
first
pioneers
arrive
in
America.
学点5
among
在……之中
It
is
a
time
for
a
special
dinner
among
family
and
friends.
这是一个家人和朋友之间吃一顿特殊晚餐的时间。（教材12页）
【辨析】among与between
【典例】（2021·
无锡）There’s
one
taken
by
the
River
Seine______these
photos.
Can
you
find
it
out?
A.
except
B.
including
C.
between
D.
among
【解析】D考查介词。except除了；including包括；between在（两者）之间；among在（三者或三者以上）之间。句意：在这些照片中（among），有一张是在塞纳河边拍的，你能找出来吗？故选D。
【答案】D
学点5
in
the
seventeenth
century在十七世纪
We
have
celebrated
the
festival
since
the
first
pioneer
from
England
arrived
in
America
by
ship
in
the
seventeenth
century.（教材12页）
英语纪和年代表达法
（1）世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加century表示。
例如the
eighteenth
century
18世纪
（2）世纪+年代是由定冠词和基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成。
eg：in
the
nineteen
thirties/1930’s
在二十世纪30年代
【典例】（2021·兰州中考）Early
in
the
_______
（二十）century,
two
famous
scientists
developed
their
personal
ideals
about
dreams.
学点6
die
/da?/
v.死；死亡
辨析die，dying和death
dying
dying
既是die的现在分词，也是一个形容词，意为“将要死的，濒临死亡的”。
The
doctor
is
operating
on
a
dying
monkey.
death
是名词，意为“死亡”。
It
was
a
matter
of
life
and
death.
die
die是动词，意为“死亡”。
His
father
died
five
years
ago.
【典例】用所给词的适当形式填空。
Zhang
Guorong's________(die)made
his
fans
sad.
学点7
lay
/ley/
v.摆放
We
lay
the
table,
and
then
before
we
begin
dinner,
my
father
gives
thanks
for
the
food,
so
we
remember
why
we
celebrate
the
festival.（教材12页）
【辨析】lie和lay
lie躺，平放。过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。lie说谎过去式和过去分词均为lied，现在分词是lying。
lay，放置，下蛋。过去式和过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying。
巧学巧记lie与lay
规则的撒谎，不规则的躺；躺过的就下蛋，下蛋不规则。
lie→lied→lied→lying说谎lie→lay→lain→lying躺；位于
lay→laid→laid→laying放置，下蛋
【典例】（2018·天津）Mum
asked
me
to______for
dinner.
A.
lay
the
table
B.
go
to
sleep
C.
keep
a
diary
D.
take
a
vacation
【解析】A考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：妈妈叫我摆好饭桌准备吃饭。lay
the
table表示“摆好饭桌，摆好餐具”，go
to
sleep表示“去睡觉”，keep
a
diary表示“记日记”，take
a
vacation表示“去度假”。根据后半句for
dinner可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，须用lay
the
table。故选A。
【答案】A
学点8
receive/r?'si?v/
v．收到；接到
例：I
received
a
letter
from
my
friend.我收到了朋友的一封来信。
【考点】辨析receive与accept
receive
被动地“收到”或“接到”
We
haven't
received
his
letter
for
a
long
time.
我们很久没有收到他的来信了。
accept
主动地“接受”
She
was
very
glad
to
accept
the
invitation.她非常愉快地接受了邀请。
【典例】I
have
____his
invitation,
but
I
won't
_____
it.
A.received；received
B.
accepted；accepted
C.received；accept
D.accepted；receive
学点9
invite
v.
“邀请”
I
will
invite
you
to
come
with
me.我将邀请你跟我一起去。
invite为动词，意为“邀请”。
invite
sb.to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事。如：
He
invited
Mary
to
have
dinner.
他邀请玛丽吃晚餐。
【典例】翻译句子
昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。（滨州）
____________________________________________________
【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation“邀请函；请帖”，常与介词to连用。例如：
Jane
received
an
invitation
to
a
party
just
now.
刚才简收到了一个聚会邀请函。
学点10
another的用法。
Have
you
ever
visited
another
country?
another作为限定词时，表示“又一；再一
”，而作为代词时，表示“另一个”。例如：
Could
you
answer
me
another
question？你能再回答我一个问题吗？
“
another＋基数词＋名词”
表示“再……”，等同于“基数词＋more＋名词”。例如：
We
wanted
another
three
books.=
We
wanted
three
more
books.
我们想再要三本书。
说出关于other的所有词的用法。
【典例】（2021·天水）—There
is
_______
in
Tina’s
WeChat
shop.
—So
that’s
why
I
decide
to
buy
the
present
in_______shop.
A.
something
special；other
B.
special
something；the
other
C.
nothing
special；another
D.
special
nothing；others
【解析】C考查不定代词的用法。句意：—在Tina的微信商店里有……。—因此那就是我决定在商店里买这份礼物的原因。形容词special修饰不定代词something或nothing，要放在不定代词之后。something
special意为“特别的某个东西”；nothing
special意为“没有特别的东西”；other“其他的”；another表示“三者或三者以上当中的另一个”。根据语境可知：这里表示“Tina的微商没有什么稀罕的东西，因此第二个人打算再找一家商店买礼物”。故选C。
【答案】C
学点11
farther的用法
【辨析】farther与further
1）farther表示距离或时间上“更远（的）”；可用于比较级句子中，与than
连用。例如：
I
can’t
go
any
farther.我再也走不动了。
2）further可以表示距离或时间上“更远（的）”，还可以表示抽象意义的“更多的，更进一步的”，而farther不能这样用。例如：
I
have
nothing
further
to
say.
我没有更多要说的了。
【典例】（2021·山东东营）—Whose
home
is_______from
school,
Alice’s
or
Daisy’s?
—Alice’s,
I
think.
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
farthest
D.
the
farthest
Unit
3
Language
in
use
学点12
apart
from除…之外
Apart
from
Independence
Day，
Labour
Day
and
Thanksgiving，
the
US
has
several
other
important
holidays
during
the
year.（教材17页）
表示“除了…以外”的介词
besides，except，except
for，but，apart
from等。
besides
表示“除……以外，（还，也）”，相当于in
addition
to.例如：
Besides
English,
they
also
study
math,
physics
and
chemistry
【注意】不要将besides和beside
混淆。
beside是“在…旁边”的意思。
except
表示“除…外，（其余都）…”，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。except是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一，其后除了可跟名（代）词外，还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或that
引导的从句。例如：
He
answered
all
the
questions
except
the
last
one.除了最后一个问题外，所有的问题他都回答了。。
试比较：We
all
went
except
him.
除了他（没去）以外，我们都去了。
Three
others
also
went
besides
him.
除了他（去了）以外，还去了三个人。
【辨析】except
与
except
for
与except
连用的整体词和except所跟的词一般是同类的，是指整体除去一部份；而与except
for连用的整体词与except
for所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。例如：
Your
composition
is
good
except
for
a
few
spelling
mistakes.除了几处拼写错误以外，你的作文写得很好。
apart
from
表示“除
……之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作besides，也可用作except和except
for。例如：
Apart
from
them,
I
had
no
one
to
talk
to.（=
except）除了他们以外，我没有人说话。
（It
is）Good
work
apart
from
a
few
slight
faults.（=
except
for）除了几个小毛病以外，这是一篇佳作。
学点13
强调句型：It
is/was+被强调部分+that/
who+其他.”。
They
do
not
know
that
it
is
their
parents
who
put
the
presents
at
the
end
of
their
beds
while
they
are
sleeping.他们不知的是，其实是他们]的父母在他们睡着的时候把礼物放到他们的床尾的。（教材第15
页）
强调句本句中that引导的宾语从句it
is
their
parents
who…是一个强调句，其结构为“It
is/was+被强调部分+
that/who+其他.”。如果强调的是人，引导词用that或who均可，其他情况一律用that。如：
It
was
Mr
Wang
that/
who
founded
the
club.是王先生创建了这家俱乐部。
【典例】It
is
on
Friday
evening
that
they
will
hold
the
party.
A.that　
B.who
C.when　
D.what
【解析】这是一个强调句型。其结构为“It
is/was+被强调部分+
that/who+其他.”。只有在强调“人”时，引导词可以用who之外，其他情况一律用that。不受“时间、地点”的影响。本句强调部分是时间“on
Friday
evening”，故用that。
【答案】选A
五、核心语法
几种常见的时间状语从句：由when，as
soon
as，before，after，while，until和since引导的时间状语从句
时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有：when当…时；while
在…期间，与此同时；before在…之前；after在…之后；until直到……为之;till
直到…（非正式）;as
soon
as
一…就…；since自从……以来。
1）as
soon
as，
“一…就…”，
后面接从句
eg.①As
soon
as
the
class
is
over,
we
rush
out
of
the
classroom.=
We
rush
out
of
the
classroom
as
soon
as
the
class
is
over.
②Please
call
me
as
soon
as
she
gets
to
the
hotel.
③The
girl
started
to
cry
as
soon
as
she
saw
her
mother.
When
he
heard
the
bell，
he
stood
up
at
once.=As
soon
as
he
heard
the
bell，
he
stood
up.
2）区分as，when和while
as引导的时间状语从句，
可以表达“正当……”，“一边……一边……”，
“随着……”等意思。
①表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生。As
the
sun
rose,
the
fog
disappeared.
②表示两个动作同时发生。Helen
sang
a
song
as
she
washed.
③表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态的发展变化。As
she
grew
older,
she
became
more
beautiful.
while，“当…时；在…期间”（指一段时间），强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。while然而，还可以用作对比。
when
引导的从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
3）until
a.
用于肯定句，直到……为止，动词必须是延续性动词.
eg.
I’ll
stay
here
until
he
comes
back.
He
kept
working
until
12
o’clock.
b.
not
…until…
“直到…才”，主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，用否定形式
I
won’t
go
until
I
finish
the
work.直到我完成工作我才会走。
They
didn’t
leave
there
until
5th
May.他们直到五月五日才离开。
【典例】1.(2021.北京)_____I
got
home,
my
sister
was
doing
her
homework.
A.When
B.Because
C.If
D.Though
【解析】when意为“当……的时候”；because意为“因为”；if意为“如果；是否”；though“虽然：尽管”。句意为“我到家时，我妹妹正在做家庭作业”，故选A。
【答案】A
【典例】2.(2021．乌鲁木齐)Some
people
won’t
realize
the
importance
of
their
friendship____they
lose
it.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
until
D.
as
【解析】not…until…意为“直到……才……”，主句谓语动词所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。故选C。句意：一些人直到失去友谊才意识到其重要性。
【答案】C
核心素养解读
一、阅读理解
January
1st
is
the
New
Year’s
Day,
the
first
day
of
the
year.
It
is
a
legal
（法定的）
holiday,
and
all
banks,
stores
and
schools
are
closed.
Many
people
invite
their
friends
to
come
and
visit
them
in
the
afternoon
or
evening.
The
only
legal
holiday
in
February
is
Washington’s
Birthday.
Although
Washington
was
born
on
February
22,
his
birthday
is
now
celebrated
on
the
third
Monday
of
February.
Some
States
also
celebrate
Lincoln’s
birthday
on
February
12.
These
two,
the
United
States’
most
famous
presidents,
were
both
born
in
February.
The
last
Monday
in
May
is
Memorial
Day
(纪念日).
This
holiday
remembers
the
many
service
members,
men
and
women,
who
died
for
their
country.
Americans
celebrate
Memorial
Day
with
services
in
cemeteries
(公墓)
and
churches.
America’s
great
national
holiday,
Independence
Day,
falls
on
the
fourth
of
July.
It
celebrates
the
birth
of
the
United
States.
On
this
day,
the
congress
formally
adopted
the
Declaration
of
Independence.
This
document
declared
that
American
colonies
no
longer
belonged
to
Great
Britain.
The
first
Monday
of
September
is
Labor
Day
(劳工节).
This
holiday
honors
(向……表示敬意)
the
working
people
of
the
United
States.
There
are
sorts
of
celebrations
and
speeches
on
this
day,
too.
People
go
to
all
kinds
of
places
to
enjoy
the
fine
weather
at
the
end
of
summer.
1.
This
passage
mainly
tells
us
something
about
_______.
A.
Independence
Day
B.
America’s
holidays
C.
Memorial
Day
D.
New
Year’s
Day
2.
Which
festival
is
NOT
a
public
holiday
in
America?
A.
Labor
Day
B.
Valentine’s
Day.
C.
Washington’s
Birthday.
D.
Thanksgiving
Day.
3.
The
American
people
celebrate
_________
on
July
4th
every
year.
A.
New
Year’s
Day
B.
May
Day
C.
Memorial
Day
D.
Independence
Day
4.
From
this
passage
we
know
_______.
A.
American
people
do
not
work
on
New
Year’s
Day.
B.
Memorial
Day
falls
on
the
first
Monday
of
February.
C.
Labor
Day
comes
on
May
1st
in
the
United
States.
D.
Americans
celebrate
Independence
Day
on
June
14th
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Americans
celebrate
Memorial
Day
in
order
to
remember
their
dead
friends.
B.
On
New
Year’s
Day
Americans
usually
go
shopping.
C.
Washington
and
Lincoln
were
born
in
the
same
month.
D.
Americans
celebrate
Labor
Day
to
remember
the
dead
workers.
【答案】1.
B
2.
B
3.
D
4.
A
5.
C
二、经过紧张的学习生活之后，你向往什么样的节假日来放松一下呢？喜欢中国传统节日还是外国节日？你曾经出国度假吗？你对自己的假日活动是怎样安排的呢？我们听一听下面这两个人是怎样度过他们的假日活动的吧：
（2021·青海）补全对话。
A：Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
B：
I
went
to
Berlin
and
Bavaria
in
Germany
for
sightseeing
A：Wow,
great.__________1__________.
B：Well,
in
Bavaria
there
is
a
small
town
called
Dietfurt.
A：__________2__________.
.
B：People
there
are
all
Europeans,
but
they
see
themselves
as
Chinese,
and
the
town
is
known
as
Bavarian
China.
A：Sounds
interesting.
Why
do
they
see
themselves
as
Chinese?
B：__________3__________.
A：Wow,
unbelievable！
B：__________4__________.
.
A：A
Chinese
Carnival？__________5__________.
B：They
dress
up
in
traditional
Chinese
clothing
and
perform
dragon
dances
on
the
street.
A：What
an
unusual
tow！Perhaps
I
will
go
some
day.
A.
They
even
holda
Chinese
Camival
every
year.B.
What's
the
history
of
the
town?C.
Because
they
love
Chinese
culture,they
speak
Chinese，use
chopsticks
and
eat
rice
with
theirmeals.D.
What
impressed
(使留下深刻印象)
you
most?E.
Anything
special
in
the
town?F.
People
in
the
town
are
all
from
ChinaG.
What
s
it
like?
【解析】
1.D.
根据下文“in
Bavaria
there
is
a
small
town
called
Dietfurt”可知，问句应该是：印象最深刻的
地方是哪里，故选D。
2.E
根据下文“People
there
are
all
Europeans,
but
they
see
themselves
as
Chinese(那里的人都是欧洲人,但是他们把他们自己看作是中国人)”可知，问句应该是：有没有什么特别的地方，故选E。
3.C
根据上文“Why
do
they
see
themselves
as
Chinese?”可知，要选为什么他们把自己看成中国人的原因。故选项C说法符合语境。
4.A
根据下文“A
Chinese
Carnival?”可知，选与“Chinese
Carnival”有关的句子，故选A。
5.G
根据下文“They
dress
up
in
traditional
Chinese
clothing
and
perform
dragon
dances
on
the
street(他们身穿中国传统的衣服，并且在大街上表演舞龙)”是具体描述人们怎么庆祝“Chinese
Carnival”的。故选G。
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