第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:You’re
a
new
student,aren’t
you?
M:Yes,I
am.
W:Here
are
the
rules
for
the
library.Please
read
them
before
you
go
in.They
must
be
followed
to
the
letter.
M:Thank
you.I’ll
read
them
now.
1.Where
does
the
dialogue
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
classroom.
B.In
a
library.
C.In
a
laboratory.
答案B
W:What
shall
I
do?I
can’t
find
my
ID
card
anywhere.I
always
keep
it
here
in
this
pocket.
M:Then
you
won’t
be
allowed
in.Everybody
is
checked
at
the
entrance.
W:Ah,here
it
is,in
my
pocket.
M:How
careless
of
you
to
forget
where
you
put
it!I’m
glad
that
you
have
found
it.
2.What
will
probably
happen
to
the
woman
speaker?
A.She
will
be
able
to
show
her
card.
B.She
will
be
stopped
at
the
entrance.
C.She
will
put
the
card
in
her
pocket.
答案A
M:We
don’t
have
Henry’s
address.Could
you
give
it
to
us,Jane?
W:With
pleasure.Do
you
want
his
phone
number,too?
M:No,thanks.We
have
his
number,but
we
can’t
get
him
on
the
phone.Thanks
a
lot.
W:You’re
welcome.
3.What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
for?
A.Henry’s
phone
number.
B.Henry’s
phone.
C.Henry’s
address.
答案C
M:Do
you
like
Professor
Brown’s
lectures?
W:Not
at
all.They’re
too
difficult.
M:I
agree.Most
of
the
time
I
don’t
know
what
he’s
talking
about.
W:Maybe
it’s
because
he
doesn’t
give
enough
examples.
4.What
problem
is
there
with
Professor
Brown’s
lectures?
A.He
often
uses
very
difficult
words.
B.He
uses
very
few
examples
to
explain
his
ideas.
C.He
often
doesn’t
know
what
he
means.
答案B
M:Mom,Dad
called
and
said
that
he
wouldn’t
be
home
for
dinner.
W:Did
he
say
why?
M:Yes,he
said
that
one
of
the
men
was
sick
and
he
was
going
to
stay
for
the
afternoon
shift.
5.Why
would
the
father
NOT
go
home
for
dinner?
A.Because
he
was
very
tired
and
busy.
B.Because
he
had
to
put
out
a
big
fire.
C.Because
he
had
to
work
instead
of
another
man.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Can
you
help
me?I’m
very
worried.I
can’t
find
my...
M:Just
sit
down,madam.Now,what’s
the
problem?
W:It’s
my
daughter.I
can’t
find
her
anywhere.Oh,I’m
so
terribly...
M:Your
daughter.How
old
is
she?
W:Seven.Only
seven.
M:Where
did
you
last
see
her?
W:Outside
the
post
office.I
went
to
the
post
office.I
went
inside,just
for
a
minute,and
when
I
came
out,she
wasn’t
there.
M:What
is
she
wearing?
W:A
blue
dress.It’s
new.I
bought
it
for
her
birthday.Yes,it’s
a
blue
dress,with
a
black
jacket
and
black
shoes.She’s
got
long
brown
hair.Oh,she
looks
like
me.Everyone
says
she
looks
like
me.Oh,yes,here
look...I’ve
got
a
photograph.Please
help
me.
M:All
right...We’re
looking
for
a
young
girl
aged
seven,last
seen
near
the
post
office.She’s
wearing
a
blue
dress
and
a
black
jacket...
6.How
old
is
the
little
girl?
A.Seven.
B.Eight.
C.Seventeen.
答案A
7.Where
does
the
conversation
happen?
A.Outside
the
post
office.
B.Inside
the
post
office.
C.At
the
police
station.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:We’d
like
some
information,please.We
want
to
go
to
England.
M:OK.What
do
you
want
to
know?
W:Well,first
of
all,we
want
to
know
the
air
fare
to
London.
M:When
do
you
want
to
go?
W:We
don’t
really
know,maybe
in
July.
M:I
see.Well,in
May
and
June
the
fare
is
480
dollars,but
it’s
lower
in
March
and
April.It’s
only
460
dollars.
W:And
what
about
July?
M:It’s
higher
in
July.
W:Higher?How
much
is
it
then?
M:It’s
525
dollars.
W:Oh...I’ll
think
it
over
before
I
make
the
last
decision.
8.When
is
the
air
fare
to
London
the
most
expensive?
A.In
March
and
April.
B.In
May
and
June.
C.In
July.
答案C
9.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.Fewer
people
go
to
London
in
July.
B.The
woman
couldn’t
decide
whether
to
go
to
London
or
to
some
other
places.
C.The
fare
goes
up
and
down
in
different
months.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Excuse
me,is
this
the
sales
department?
W:Yes,it
is.What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:I’d
like
to
see
Mr
Wang,please.
W:Mr
Wang
is
busy
at
the
moment.
M:Sorry,would
you
tell
him
that
I’d
like
to
see
him,or
shall
I
wait
for
a
few
minutes?
W:Could
you
give
me
your
name,please?
M:My
name
is
Tom
Parker.
W:May
I
know
what
company
you
come
from?
M:I
am
from
the
GE
company,in
the
USA.
W:Do
you
want
to
see
Mr
Wang
about
anything
in
particular?
M:Yes,I’ve
got
an
order
to
discuss
with
him.
10.Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.In
an
office
of
a
company.
B.In
a
department
store.
C.In
a
waiting
room
of
a
hospital.
答案A
11.What
is
the
woman?
A.She
is
an
officer.
B.She
is
a
secretary.
C.She
is
a
soldier.
答案B
12.Which
company
does
the
man
come
from?
A.The
GE
company
in
the
USA.
B.The
PE
company
in
the
USA.
C.The
PC
company
in
China.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Excuse
me,my
seat
is
next
to
yours.
W:Are
you
also
taking
this
flight
to
London?
M:Yes.Are
you
going
to
London
on
business?
W:No.I’m
going
to
Glasgow
to
visit
my
son.He’s
studying
in
Glasgow
University.Are
you
going
to
study
in
Britain?
M:Yes.I’ll
be
studying
in
St.John’s
College
in
Cambridge
for
the
next
two
years.
W:That’s
wonderful.Is
this
your
first
trip
abroad?
M:Yes.Actually
this
is
my
first
trip
by
air.That’s
why
I
am
a
bit
nervous.
W:Well,relax.There’s
nothing
to
worry
about.
13.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.On
a
train.
B.On
a
bus.
C.On
a
plane.
答案C
14.Where
are
the
two
speakers
going?
A.They
are
both
going
to
London.
B.The
man
is
going
to
London
and
the
woman
is
going
to
Glasgow.
C.The
man
is
going
to
Glasgow
and
the
woman
is
going
to
London.
答案B
15.What
is
the
man?
A.He
is
a
businessman.
B.He
is
a
student.
C.He
is
a
government
officer.
答案B
16.What
can
we
learn
from
the
dialogue?
A.The
woman
is
a
bit
nervous.
B.The
man
is
studying
in
Glasgow
University.
C.It
is
not
the
woman’s
first
trip
by
plane.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Dear
Bill,
The
news
in
your
letter
of
the
16th
was
a
very
welcome
surprise.I
am
very
pleased
indeed
to
hear
of
your
marriage,and
I
offer
you
my
warmest
congratulations.I
wish
you
and
your
wife
happy
together
and
look
forward
to
seeing
you
both.
It
must
be
nearly
three
years
since
we
met.Your
marriage
proves
that
you
are
doing
very
well
in
business.One
can’t
marry
without
a
good
income
these
days
because
of
high
prices
and
heavy
taxes.I
am
still
unmarried,but
I
hope
to
marry
next
year.Do
you
remember
Mary
Smith,a
girl
who
was
in
college
with
us?She’s
the
girl
who’s
going
to
be
my
wife
as
soon
as
we
can
afford
to
marry.
I’m
still
in
the
food
company,having
only
a
junior
position,but
it’s
possible
that
I
will
be
promoted
to
a
department
manager
next
year
and
I’m
doing
very
well.
Once
more,congratulations
on
your
marriage!
Yours
truly,
John
17.How
long
haven’t
Bill
and
John
seen
each
other?
A.For
nearly
three
years.
B.For
about
two
years.
C.For
only
a
year.
答案A
18.Who
is
Mary
Smith?
A.Bill’s
wife.
B.Bill’s
wife’s
classmate.
C.John’s
girlfriend.
答案C
19.What
does
John
do?
A.He
is
a
manager
of
a
department.
B.He
is
a
junior
clerk
of
a
food
company.
C.He
is
a
businessman
with
his
own
company.
答案B
20.What
does
John
think
of
marriage
these
days?
A.It
is
impossible
because
of
high
prices
and
heavy
taxes.
B.It
is
difficult
to
afford
it.
C.He
doesn’t
want
to
get
married.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Having
lived
in
California
until
1970,my
family
has
felt
a
number
of
earthquakes.We
have
been
fortunate,however,to
have
suffered
no
bodily
harm
or
property
damage.
There
is
a
website
that
lists
all
California
earthquakes
recorded
from
1769
to
the
present.The
site
lists
the
dates
and
times
as
well
as
the
magnitude
(震级)
and
the
exact
location
of
any
quake
that
measured
more
than
6.0.There
are
only
a
few
quakes
that
stand
out
in
my
memory
and,luckily,none
is
shown
in
the
website.So,my
personal
experience
with
earthquakes
might
be
considered
insignificant.
There
are
three
earthquakes
that
are
difficult
to
forget.The
first
one
was
in
1955
and
our
oldest
daughter
was
walking
with
me
in
our
backyard
in
Redwood
City
in
California.As
the
shaking
became
stronger
I
held
her
to
me
with
one
arm
as
I
held
on
to
one
of
our
fruit
trees
with
the
other.All
three
of
us
(my
daughter,I
and
the
tree)
shook
for
two
or
three
minutes
that
to
us
felt
like
hours.
The
second
one
was
in
1963.Our
entire
family
was
visiting
Disneyland
in
Southern
California.The
earth
started
to
shake
just
as
we
were
beginning
to
walk
from
our
hotel
toward
the
famous
landmark.?
My
third
experience
with
an
earthquake
was
a
lonely
one
in
California.It
was
in
my
sixties
and
I
was
alone
in
an
old
church.As
the
building
started
to
shake,I
quickly
headed
for
the
door
to
go
outside.I
remember
I
said
a
little
prayer—something
like,“Help
me
get
out
of
here
in
time,Dear
Heavenly
Father”.Minutes
later,I
was
safe
outside.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
21.The
author
writes
the
passage
mainly
to
tell
us
about
.?
A.a
new
film
about
an
earthquake
B.how
to
survive
an
earthquake
C.his
three
earthquake
experiences
D.how
to
save
children
in
an
earthquake
答案C
解析写作意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。
22.The
earthquakes
the
author
has
experienced
.?
A.all
caused
bodily
harm
B.are
all
recorded
in
a
website
C.all
measured
more
than
6.0
D.all
happened
in
California
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。
23.What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
famous
landmark”
refer
to?
A.A
church.
B.Disneyland.
C.A
building
destroyed
by
an
earthquake.
D.The
place
where
the
author
was
born.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据上文“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。
24.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
about
the
third
earthquake?
A.It
happened
in
the
author’s
sixties.
B.The
author
succeeded
in
getting
outside.
C.When
it
happened,the
author
was
in
a
church.
D.The
author
was
too
afraid
to
walk
when
it
happened.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D项符合题意。
B
It’s
a
good
idea
for
families
to
talk
about
what
they
would
do
to
escape
a
fire.You’ll
want
to
talk
about
escape
plans
and
escape
routes,so
let’s
start
here.
An
escape
plan
can
help
every
member
of
a
family
get
out
of
a
burning
house.The
idea
is
to
get
outside
quickly
and
safely.Smoke
from
a
fire
can
make
it
hard
to
see
where
things
are,so
it’s
important
to
learn
and
remember
the
different
ways
out
of
your
home.If
you
live
in
an
apartment
building,you’ll
want
to
know
the
best
way
to
the
stair
or
other
emergency
exits.If
you’re
in
a
room
with
the
door
closed
when
the
fire
breaks
out,you
need
to
take
a
few
extra
steps:
Check
to
see
if
there’s
heat
or
smoke
coming
in
the
cracks
(裂缝)
around
the
door.
If
you
don’t
see
smoke—touch
the
door.If
the
door
is
hot
or
very
warm—don’t
open
the
door!
If
you
don’t
see
smoke
and
the
door
is
not
hot—then
use
your
fingers
to
lightly
touch
the
doorknob
(门把手).If
the
doorknob
is
hot
or
very
warm—don’t
open
the
door!
If
the
doorknob
feels
cool,and
you
can’t
see
any
smoke
around
the
door,you
can
open
the
door
very
carefully
and
slowly.When
you
open
the
door,if
you
feel
a
burst
of
heat,or
smoke
pours
into
the
room,quickly
shut
the
door
and
make
sure
it
is
really
closed.If
there’s
no
smoke
or
heat
when
you
open
the
door,go
toward
your
escape
route
exit.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述火灾发生时如何逃生。
25.The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
.?
A.How
to
Deal
with
Smoke
from
a
Fire
B.How
to
Make
an
Escape
Plan
and
an
Escape
Route
C.The
Best
Way
to
Find
the
Stair
or
Other
Emergency
Exits
D.Steps
on
How
to
Escape
a
Fire
in
a
Room
with
the
Door
Closed
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据短文内容特别是第二段中的“Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps”可知,文章的标题选D项合适。
26.If
you
are
in
a
room
where
there
is
a
fire,the
writer
suggests
that
you
should
.?
A.get
outside
quickly
and
safely
B.stay
in
the
room
and
wait
for
help
C.try
to
put
out
the
fire
by
yourself
D.jump
out
of
the
room
through
windows
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely”,可知答案为A项。
27.What
should
you
do
if
you
find
heavy
smoke
goes
into
the
room?
A.Find
the
nearest
stair
and
run
down.
B.Close
the
door
as
quickly
as
possible.
C.Open
the
door
very
carefully
and
slowly.
D.Escape
from
your
room
as
quickly
as
possible.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoor”可知,发现烟进入你的房间时,应该立即关门。
28.Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A.A
safety
guide
book.
B.A
traffic
guide
book.
C.A
science
fiction.
D.A
science
report.
答案A
解析推理判断题。这篇文章是向读者说明发生火灾时如何逃生,因此应该出现在安全指导用书上。
C
Far
from
the
land
of
Antarctica
(南极洲),a
huge
shelf
of
ice
meets
the
ocean.At
the
underside
of
the
shelf
there
lives
a
small
fish,the
Antarctic
cod
(南极鳕).
For
forty
years
scientists
have
been
curious
about
that
fish.How
does
it
live
where
most
fish
would
freeze
to
death?It
must
have
some
secrets.The
Antarctic
is
not
a
comfortable
place
to
work
and
research
has
been
slow.Now
it
seems
we
have
an
answer.
Research
was
begun
by
cutting
holes
in
the
ice
and
catching
the
fish.Scientists
studied
the
fish’s
blood
and
measured
its
freezing
point.
The
fish
were
taken
from
seawater
that
had
a
temperature
of
-1.88℃
and
many
tiny
pieces
of
ice
floating
in
it.The
blood
of
the
fish
did
not
begin
to
freeze
until
its
temperature
was
lowered
to
-2.05℃.That
small
difference
is
enough
for
the
fish
to
live
at
the
freezing
temperature
of
the
ice-salt
mixture.
The
scientists’
next
research
job
was
clear:Find
out
what
in
the
fish’s
blood
kept
it
from
freezing.Their
search
led
to
some
really
strange
thing
made
up
of
a
protein
(蛋白质)
never
before
seen
in
the
blood
of
a
fish.When
it
was
removed,the
blood
froze
at
seawater
temperature.When
it
was
put
back,the
blood
again
had
its
antifreeze
quality
and
a
lowered
freezing
point.
Study
showed
that
it
is
an
unusual
kind
of
protein.It
has
many
small
sugar
molecules
(分子)
held
in
special
positions
within
each
big
protein
molecule.Because
of
its
sugar
content,it
is
called
a
glycoprotein.So
it
has
come
to
be
called
the
antifreeze
fish
glycoprotein.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍一种生活在南极的鱼,叫作南极鳕。
29.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
ice
shelf
around
Antarctica.
B.Protection
of
the
Antarctic
cod.
C.The
terrible
conditions
in
Antarctic.
D.A
special
fish
living
in
freezing
waters.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读本文可知,文章介绍了一种南极鱼。
30.Why
can
the
Antarctic
cod
live
at
the
freezing
temperature?
A.It
loves
to
live
in
the
ice-salt
mixture.
B.A
special
protein
keeps
it
from
freezing.
C.The
seawater
has
a
temperature
of
-1.88℃.
D.Its
blood
has
a
temperature
lower
than
-2.05℃.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.”可知,一种特殊的蛋白质使得这种鱼不结冰。
31.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.The
fish’s
blood.
B.The
sugar
molecule.
C.A
newly
found
protein.
D.A
type
of
ice-salt
mixture.
答案C
解析代词指代题。根据上下文可知,it代指上文出现的这种蛋白质。
32.What
does
“glyco”
in
the
underlined
word
“glycoprotein”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.Sugar. B.Ice.
C.Blood.
D.Molecule.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Becauseofitssugarcontent”可知这种蛋白质含糖,因此选A项。
D
A
new
collection
of
photos
brings
an
unsuccessful
Antarctic
voyage
back
to
life.
Frank
Hurley’s
pictures
would
be
outstanding—undoubtedly
first-rate
photo-journalism—if
they
had
been
made
last
week.In
fact,they
were
shot
from
1914
through
1916,most
of
them
after
a
disastrous
shipwreck
(海难),by
a
cameraman
who
had
no
reasonable
expectation
of
survival.Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,under
freezing
water,in
the
damaged
wooden
ship.
The
ship
was
the
Endurance,a
small,tight,Norwegian-built
three-master
that
was
intended
to
take
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton
and
a
small
crew
of
seamen
and
scientists,27
men
in
all,to
the
southernmost
shore
of
Antarctica’s
Weddell
Sea.From
that
point
Shackleton
wanted
to
force
a
passage
by
dog
sled
(雪橇)
across
the
continent.The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.Captain
Scott
had
reached
the
South
Pole
early
in
1912
but
had
died
with
his
four
companions
on
the
march
back.
As
writer
Caroline
Alexander
makes
clear
in
her
forceful
and
well-researched
story
TheEndurance,adventuring
was
even
then
a
thoroughly
commercial
effort.Scott’s
last
journey,completed
as
he
lay
in
a
tent
dying
of
cold
and
hunger,caught
the
world’s
imagination,and
a
film
made
in
his
honor
drew
crowds.Shackleton,a
onetime
British
merchant-navy
officer
who
had
got
to
within
100
miles
of
the
South
Pole
in
1908,started
a
business
before
his
1914
voyage
to
make
money
from
movie
and
still
photography.Frank
Hurley,a
confident
and
gifted
Australian
photographer
who
knew
the
Antarctic,was
hired
to
make
the
images,most
of
which
have
never
before
been
published.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间,一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难,其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片,并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。
33.What
do
we
know
about
the
photos
taken
by
Hurley?
A.They
were
made
last
week.
B.They
showed
undersea
scenery.
C.They
were
found
by
a
cameraman.
D.They
recorded
a
disastrous
adventure.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由题干中的“thephotostakenbyHurley”定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作,故A项错误;该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的,故D项正确;文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观,故B项错误;拍摄者是摄影师,但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片,故C项错误。
34.Who
reached
the
South
Pole
first
according
to
the
text?
A.Frank
Hurley.
B.Ernest
Shackleton.
C.Robert
Falcon
Scott.
D.Caroline
Alexander.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由题干中的“reachedtheSouthPolefirst”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比RobertFalconScott船长先前的探险更大的收获,该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断RobertFalconScott是最先到达南极的人,故选C项。
35.What
does
Alexander
think
was
the
purpose
of
the
1914
voyage?
A.Artistic
creation.
B.Scientific
research.
C.Money
making.
D.Treasure
hunting.
答案C
解析细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现,the1914voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险。该段开头说,这个作家在她的小说TheEndurance中说,在那时,探险就已经是纯商业活动(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了,因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(moneymaking),故选C项。A项“艺术创作”、B项“科学调研”和D项“寻宝”在文中均未体现。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Would
you
know
what
to
do
if
a
fire
started
in
your
home?Take
the
time
now
to
review
the
following
safety
tips,and
your
family
will
be
prepared
in
time
of
a
fire
in
your
home:
36 ?
An
escape
plan
can
help
every
member
of
a
family
get
out
of
a
burning
house.The
idea
is
to
get
outside
quickly
and
safely. 37
So
it
is
important
to
learn
and
remember
the
different
ways
out
of
your
home.?
Staylow
If
you
can
see
smoke
in
the
house,stay
low
to
the
ground
as
you
make
your
way
to
the
exit. 38
You
will
breathe
less
smoke
if
you
stay
to
the
ground.Smoke
naturally
rises,so
if
there
is
smoke
while
you
are
using
your
escape
route,staying
low
means
you
can
crawl
(爬)
under
most
of
it.?
Whatifyoucan’tgetoutrightaway?
If
you
can’t
get
out
fast
because
fire
or
smoke
is
stopping
an
escape
route,you
will
want
to
yell
for
help.You
can
do
this
from
an
open
window
or
call
911
if
you
have
a
phone
with
you. 39
Then,firefighters
will
have
a
hard
time
finding
you.The
sooner
they
find
you,the
sooner
you
can
get
out.?
Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?
Your
clothes
could
catch
fire
during
a
fire
or
by
accident
if
you
step
too
close
to
a
candle.If
this
happens,don’t
run!Instead,stop,drop
to
the
ground,cover
your
face
with
your
hands,and
roll.This
will
cut
off
the
air
and
put
out
the
flames. 40 ?
A.Know
your
way
out
B.Preventing
fires
is
in
the
first
place!
C.An
easy
way
to
remember
this
is:Stop,drop,and
roll!
D.Smoke
from
a
fire
can
make
it
hard
to
see
where
things
are.
E.Even
if
you
are
scared,never
hide
under
the
bed
or
in
a
closet.
F.They
will
help
prepare
you
for
what
you
need
to
do
in
case
of
a
fire.
G.In
a
fire,smoke
and
poisonous
(有毒的)
air
hurt
more
people
than
the
actual
flames
(火焰)
do.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,说明在发生火灾时如何逃生。
36.A 根据本段最后的“thedifferentwaysoutofyourhome”可以推断,A项最符合题意。
37.D 因为火灾发生后浓烟让人们看不清路,所以提前了解出路很重要。
38.G 根据后文的“Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.”可知,放低身体可以少吸入烟雾,因此上文会提到烟雾。七个选项中只有G项提到了这一点。
39.E 根据后文的“Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.”可知,如果你藏错了地方,消防员可能很难找到你。故选E项。
40.C 根据上文的“stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll”可知选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bobby,a
poor
guy
was
famous
for
his
tries
to
climb
the
big
snowy
mountain.He
had
tried
at
least
30
times,but
had
always
41 .Every
time,he
began
the
climbing
at
a
good
pace.But
as
he
went
on,he
would
look
down
at
his
painful
42
more
often.Finally
when
the
clouds
had
gathered
round
him,he
understood
that
he
wouldn’t
be
able
to
enjoy
the
view
from
the
top.?
Last
month,he
went
up
the
43
with
Peeper,who
gave
him
a
pair
of
special
sunglasses.“If
it
starts
clouding
over,put
these
44
on,or
if
your
feet
start
hurting,put
them
on
too.These
are
special
glasses;they
will
help
you.”Bobby
45
the
gift
without
thinking
much,but
when
his
feet
started
46
again,he
remembered
what
Peeper
had
said
and
he
put
on
the
glasses.The
pain
was
pretty
bad,but
with
those
new
sunglasses
he
could
still
manage
to
continue.This
time
the
47
were
so
light
that
he
could
still
see
the
top
through
them.And
so
Bobby
kept
climbing,leaving
the
clouds
behind,forgetting
his
48 ,and
finally
arriving
at
the
top.It
was
certainly
worth
it.?
Peeper
had
drawn
a
light
49
on
the
lenses
(镜片),in
the
form
of
the
snow-covered
mountain
top.It
was
made
in
such
a
way
that
you
could
only
50
it
if
you
looked
upwards.Peeper
had
understood
that
whenever
Bobby
lost
sight
of
his
51 ,he
would
similarly
lose
sight
of
his
dream,and
his
52
to
continue
would
weaken.?
Bobby
realized
that
the
only
difficulty
of
reaching
the
top
had
been
his
own
53 .When
he
could
no
longer
see
the
top
of
the
mountain,the
problems
54 .He
thanked
Peeper
for
using
that
little
55
to
help
him
see
that
his
aims
were
not
impossible,and
that
they
were
still
there,where
they
had
always
been.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位登山者Bobby登山的故事。尽管Bobby多次尝试登雪山,但都失败了。后来在朋友的帮助下,终于成功。故事告诉我们,只要有梦想,没有什么是不可能的。
41.A.stopped
B.dropped
C.fallen
D.failed
答案D
解析but表示转折,他不断尝试但总是失败(failed)。
42.A.feet
B.shorts
C.hats
D.gloves
答案A
解析根据下文“ifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo”可知,随着登山的继续,脚(feet)会痛,所以Bobby频繁地低头看着自己疼痛的脚。
43.A.road
B.mountain
C.tower
D.top
答案B
解析根据上文“Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhistriestoclimbthebigsnowymountain.”可知,Bobby上个月与Peeper去登山(mountain)。
44.A.trousers
B.clothes
C.shoes
D.glasses
答案D
解析根据下文“Thesearespecialglasses”可知,Peeper给Bobby的是眼镜(glasses)。
45.A.got
B.disliked
C.accepted
D.refused
答案C
解析既然是特殊的眼镜能够给Bobby带来帮助,他肯定会愿意接受(accepted)。
46.A.complaining
B.working
C.hurting
D.shaking
答案C
解析根据前文“ifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo”可知,他想起了Peeper所说的话:在脚疼(hurting)时戴上眼镜。
47.A.trees
B.grass
C.glasses
D.clouds
答案D
解析由前文“thecloudshadgatheredroundhim”可知,他透过云层(clouds)看到了山顶。
48.A.failure
B.pain
C.joy
D.aim
答案B
解析Bobby不断前进,不再低头看脚,忘记了脚的疼痛(pain)。
49.A.picture
B.symbol
C.signal
D.message
答案A
解析根据后面“intheformofthesnow-coveredmountaintop”可知,Peeper所画的是一个图片(picture)。
50.A.move
B.feel
C.change
D.see
答案D
解析根据下文的“lostsightof”可知,Bobby抬头时能看见(see)目标。
51.A.goal
B.power
C.success
D.journey
答案A
解析根据前文Bobby登山时遇到云雾从而失败可知,其原因在于看不到山顶,也就是看不到目标(goal)。
52.A.preference
B.will
C.ability
D.decoration
答案B
解析看不到目标的Bobby会失去信心,没有足够的意志力(will)继续前进。
53.A.mistake
B.pride
C.ignorance
D.discouragement
答案D
解析根据下文“seethathisaimswerenotimpossible”可知,Bobby的目标不是不可能,而是自己在看不见目标时会产生灰心(discouragement)的情绪。
54.A.rose
B.raised
C.arose
D.disappeared
答案C
解析Bobby看不见山顶时便不再攀登,问题就出现了(arose)。
55.A.technology
B.tool
C.trick
D.treat
答案C
解析联系前文“Peeperhaddrawnalight onthelenses,intheformofthesnow-coveredmountaintop.”可知,Peeper采用一个小技巧(trick)帮助Bobby实现了目标。?
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Antarctic
is
actually
a
desert.It
is
the
only
continent
on
the
earth
without
a
river
or
a
lake.The
Antarctic
is
all
ice
all
year
round.The
56.
(high)
temperature
ever
recorded
there
is
zero
at
the
South
Pole.Explorers
used
to
think
that
57.
place
so
cold
would
have
a
heavy
snowfall.But
less
than
ten
inches
of
snow
falls
each
year.The
little
snow
that
falls
in
Antarctica
never
melts.It
continues
to
pile
up
deeper
and
deeper
year
after
year
and
century
after
century.When
the
snow
gets
to
be
about
eighty
feet
deep
it
58.
(turn)
to
ice
by
the
weight
of
the
snow
above
it.?
In
1929,three
years
after
his
flight
over
the
North
Pole,the
American
59.
(explore),R.E.Byrd,successfully
flew
over
the
South
Pole
60.
the
first
time.Though,at
first,Byrd
and
his
men
were
able
to
take
a
great
many
61.
(photograph)
of
the
mountains
that
lay
below,they
soon
ran
into
serious
trouble.At
one
point,it
seemed
certain
that
their
plane
would
crash.It
could
only
get
over
the
mountains
if
it
62.
(rise)
to
10,000
feet.Byrd
at
once
ordered
his
men
63.
(throw)
out
two
heavy
food
sacks
and
the
plane
was
then
able
to
rise.Byrd
now
knew
that
he
would
be
able
to
reach
the
South
Pole
64.
was
300
miles
away,for
there
were
no
more
mountains
in
sight.The
aircraft
was
able
to
fly
over
the
endless
white
plains
without
65.
(difficult).?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了南极地区冰的形成及美国探险家Byrd在南极的探险情况。
56.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意:南极有史以来记录过的最高的温度是零度。
57.a 考查冠词。句意:探险家们过去认为这么冷的地方会下大雪。
58.isturned 考查动词语态。句意:当雪的厚度达到80英尺的时候,雪的重量就会把这些雪变成冰。由后文的by可知此处用被动语态。
59.explorer 考查名词。R.E.Byrd是一个美国探险家。
60.for 考查介词。forthefirsttime是固定词组,意为“第一次”。
61.photographs 考查名词复数。根据上文的agreatmany可知此空用复数。
62.rose 考查动词时态。这是一个条件状语从句,整个故事发生在过去,因此填rose。
63.tothrow 考查非谓语动词。ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。
64.that/which 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“ was300milesaway”是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词that或which。?
65.difficulty 考查名词。此空用于介词之后,因此填名词。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,有一天周末和几个同学一起去爬山,看到有人在山上用网捉鸟,觉得有必要向世界自然基金会(WWF)反映这一情况。请写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.山上看到的情况;
2.保护鸟类的原因;
3.保护措施。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
WWF,
I
am
Li
Hua,one
of
a
middle
school
students.I
am
writing
to
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
WWF,?
I
am
Li
Hua,one
of
a
middle
school
students.I
am
writing
to
inform
you
of
the
situation
where
the
birds
are
living.Some
people
are
catching
the
lovely
birds
in
the
woods
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
in
our
area.What’s
worse,a
few
people
even
put
birds
on
tables
for
dinner.?
It
is
known
that
animals
and
birds
are
human
beings’
friends.We
are
to
live
harmoniously
with
them.For
one
thing,they
can
catch
pests
of
the
plants
for
farmers.For
another,without
birds
our
forests
would
not
be
lively
and
our
environment
would
miss
a
friendly
member.
In
order
to
protect
birds
from
being
caught
or
killed,we
should
widely
spread
the
laws
of
animal
protection.Besides,education
and
raising
people’s
awareness
are
effective
measures.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
day
when
I
was
12,my
mother
gave
me
an
order:I
was
to
walk
to
the
public
library,and
borrow
at
least
one
book
for
the
summer.This
was
one
more
weapon
of
hers
to
defeat
my
strange
problem,my
inability
to
read.
In
the
library,I
found
my
way
into
the
Children’s
Room.I
sat
down
on
the
floor
and
pulled
a
few
books
off
the
shelf
at
random.The
cover
of
a
book
caught
my
eye.It
presented
a
picture
of
a
beagle.I
had
recently
had
a
beagle,the
first
and
only
animal
companion
I
ever
had
as
a
child.He
was
my
secret
sharer,but
one
morning,he
was
gone,given
away
to
someone
who
had
the
space
and
the
money
to
care
for
him.I
never
forgot
my
beagle.
There
on
the
book’s
cover
was
a
beagle
which
looked
identical
to
my
dog.I
ran
my
fingers
over
the
picture
of
the
dog
on
the
cover.My
eyes
ran
across
the
title,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,I
had
read
the
title.Without
opening
the
book,I
borrowed
it
from
the
library
for
the
summer.
Under
the
shade
of
a
bush,I
started
to
read
about
Amos.I
read
very,very
slowly
with
difficulty.Though
pages
were
turned
slowly,I
got
the
main
idea
of
the
story
about
a
dog
who,like
mine,had
been
separated
from
his
family
and
who
finally
found
his
way
back
home.That
dog
was
my
dog,and
I
was
the
little
boy
in
the
book.At
the
end
of
the
story
my
mind
continued
to
the
final
scene
of
reunion,on
and
on,until
my
own
lost
dog
and
I
were,in
my
mind,running
together.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
My
mother’s
call
returned
me
to
the
real
world,and
I
suddenly
realised
something.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
And
years
later,she
was
proud
that
her
son
had
read
thousands
of
books,and
was
awarded
a
PhD
in
literature.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld,andIsuddenlyrealisedsomething.The
trick
of
reading
is
to
put
yourself
into
the
story
experiencing
what
the
author
goes
through
and
appreciating
its
meaning
in
your
heart.As
long
as
I
clung
to
this
process,not
only
was
my
inability
to
read
defeated,but
also
an
inner
aspiration
to
read
was
stimulated,which
changed
my
life
for
the
better.During
the
summer,I
incredibly
developed
a
special
companionship
with
books,ranging
from
vivid
story
books
to
academic
articles.My
mother
was
more
than
delighted
to
see
my
change.
Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,andwasawardedaPhDinliterature.She
proposed
that
my
experience
should
be
of
magnificent
use
to
others.So
I
set
up
a
team
to
provide
those
who
had
difficulty
reading
with
space
to
turn
to,through
which
I
myself
also
gained
a
better
understanding
of
reading
as
well
as
my
life.My
first
adventure
of
reading
turned
out
to
be
a
permanent
treasure.
19第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:You’re
a
new
student,aren’t
you?
M:Yes,I
am.
W:Here
are
the
rules
for
the
library.Please
read
them
before
you
go
in.They
must
be
followed
to
the
letter.
M:Thank
you.I’ll
read
them
now.
1.Where
does
the
dialogue
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
classroom.
B.In
a
library.
C.In
a
laboratory.
W:What
shall
I
do?I
can’t
find
my
ID
card
anywhere.I
always
keep
it
here
in
this
pocket.
M:Then
you
won’t
be
allowed
in.Everybody
is
checked
at
the
entrance.
W:Ah,here
it
is,in
my
pocket.
M:How
careless
of
you
to
forget
where
you
put
it!I’m
glad
that
you
have
found
it.
2.What
will
probably
happen
to
the
woman
speaker?
A.She
will
be
able
to
show
her
card.
B.She
will
be
stopped
at
the
entrance.
C.She
will
put
the
card
in
her
pocket.
M:We
don’t
have
Henry’s
address.Could
you
give
it
to
us,Jane?
W:With
pleasure.Do
you
want
his
phone
number,too?
M:No,thanks.We
have
his
number,but
we
can’t
get
him
on
the
phone.Thanks
a
lot.
W:You’re
welcome.
3.What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
for?
A.Henry’s
phone
number.
B.Henry’s
phone.
C.Henry’s
address.
M:Do
you
like
Professor
Brown’s
lectures?
W:Not
at
all.They’re
too
difficult.
M:I
agree.Most
of
the
time
I
don’t
know
what
he’s
talking
about.
W:Maybe
it’s
because
he
doesn’t
give
enough
examples.
4.What
problem
is
there
with
Professor
Brown’s
lectures?
A.He
often
uses
very
difficult
words.
B.He
uses
very
few
examples
to
explain
his
ideas.
C.He
often
doesn’t
know
what
he
means.
M:Mom,Dad
called
and
said
that
he
wouldn’t
be
home
for
dinner.
W:Did
he
say
why?
M:Yes,he
said
that
one
of
the
men
was
sick
and
he
was
going
to
stay
for
the
afternoon
shift.
5.Why
would
the
father
NOT
go
home
for
dinner?
A.Because
he
was
very
tired
and
busy.
B.Because
he
had
to
put
out
a
big
fire.
C.Because
he
had
to
work
instead
of
another
man.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Can
you
help
me?I’m
very
worried.I
can’t
find
my...
M:Just
sit
down,madam.Now,what’s
the
problem?
W:It’s
my
daughter.I
can’t
find
her
anywhere.Oh,I’m
so
terribly...
M:Your
daughter.How
old
is
she?
W:Seven.Only
seven.
M:Where
did
you
last
see
her?
W:Outside
the
post
office.I
went
to
the
post
office.I
went
inside,just
for
a
minute,and
when
I
came
out,she
wasn’t
there.
M:What
is
she
wearing?
W:A
blue
dress.It’s
new.I
bought
it
for
her
birthday.Yes,it’s
a
blue
dress,with
a
black
jacket
and
black
shoes.She’s
got
long
brown
hair.Oh,she
looks
like
me.Everyone
says
she
looks
like
me.Oh,yes,here
look...I’ve
got
a
photograph.Please
help
me.
M:All
right...We’re
looking
for
a
young
girl
aged
seven,last
seen
near
the
post
office.She’s
wearing
a
blue
dress
and
a
black
jacket...
6.How
old
is
the
little
girl?
A.Seven.
B.Eight.
C.Seventeen.
7.Where
does
the
conversation
happen?
A.Outside
the
post
office.
B.Inside
the
post
office.
C.At
the
police
station.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:We’d
like
some
information,please.We
want
to
go
to
England.
M:OK.What
do
you
want
to
know?
W:Well,first
of
all,we
want
to
know
the
air
fare
to
London.
M:When
do
you
want
to
go?
W:We
don’t
really
know,maybe
in
July.
M:I
see.Well,in
May
and
June
the
fare
is
480
dollars,but
it’s
lower
in
March
and
April.It’s
only
460
dollars.
W:And
what
about
July?
M:It’s
higher
in
July.
W:Higher?How
much
is
it
then?
M:It’s
525
dollars.
W:Oh...I’ll
think
it
over
before
I
make
the
last
decision.
8.When
is
the
air
fare
to
London
the
most
expensive?
A.In
March
and
April.
B.In
May
and
June.
C.In
July.
9.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.Fewer
people
go
to
London
in
July.
B.The
woman
couldn’t
decide
whether
to
go
to
London
or
to
some
other
places.
C.The
fare
goes
up
and
down
in
different
months.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Excuse
me,is
this
the
sales
department?
W:Yes,it
is.What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:I’d
like
to
see
Mr
Wang,please.
W:Mr
Wang
is
busy
at
the
moment.
M:Sorry,would
you
tell
him
that
I’d
like
to
see
him,or
shall
I
wait
for
a
few
minutes?
W:Could
you
give
me
your
name,please?
M:My
name
is
Tom
Parker.
W:May
I
know
what
company
you
come
from?
M:I
am
from
the
GE
company,in
the
USA.
W:Do
you
want
to
see
Mr
Wang
about
anything
in
particular?
M:Yes,I’ve
got
an
order
to
discuss
with
him.
10.Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.In
an
office
of
a
company.
B.In
a
department
store.
C.In
a
waiting
room
of
a
hospital.
11.What
is
the
woman?
A.She
is
an
officer.
B.She
is
a
secretary.
C.She
is
a
soldier.
12.Which
company
does
the
man
come
from?
A.The
GE
company
in
the
USA.
B.The
PE
company
in
the
USA.
C.The
PC
company
in
China.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Excuse
me,my
seat
is
next
to
yours.
W:Are
you
also
taking
this
flight
to
London?
M:Yes.Are
you
going
to
London
on
business?
W:No.I’m
going
to
Glasgow
to
visit
my
son.He’s
studying
in
Glasgow
University.Are
you
going
to
study
in
Britain?
M:Yes.I’ll
be
studying
in
St.John’s
College
in
Cambridge
for
the
next
two
years.
W:That’s
wonderful.Is
this
your
first
trip
abroad?
M:Yes.Actually
this
is
my
first
trip
by
air.That’s
why
I
am
a
bit
nervous.
W:Well,relax.There’s
nothing
to
worry
about.
13.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.On
a
train.
B.On
a
bus.
C.On
a
plane.
14.Where
are
the
two
speakers
going?
A.They
are
both
going
to
London.
B.The
man
is
going
to
London
and
the
woman
is
going
to
Glasgow.
C.The
man
is
going
to
Glasgow
and
the
woman
is
going
to
London.
15.What
is
the
man?
A.He
is
a
businessman.
B.He
is
a
student.
C.He
is
a
government
officer.
16.What
can
we
learn
from
the
dialogue?
A.The
woman
is
a
bit
nervous.
B.The
man
is
studying
in
Glasgow
University.
C.It
is
not
the
woman’s
first
trip
by
plane.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Dear
Bill,
The
news
in
your
letter
of
the
16th
was
a
very
welcome
surprise.I
am
very
pleased
indeed
to
hear
of
your
marriage,and
I
offer
you
my
warmest
congratulations.I
wish
you
and
your
wife
happy
together
and
look
forward
to
seeing
you
both.
It
must
be
nearly
three
years
since
we
met.Your
marriage
proves
that
you
are
doing
very
well
in
business.One
can’t
marry
without
a
good
income
these
days
because
of
high
prices
and
heavy
taxes.I
am
still
unmarried,but
I
hope
to
marry
next
year.Do
you
remember
Mary
Smith,a
girl
who
was
in
college
with
us?She’s
the
girl
who’s
going
to
be
my
wife
as
soon
as
we
can
afford
to
marry.
I’m
still
in
the
food
company,having
only
a
junior
position,but
it’s
possible
that
I
will
be
promoted
to
a
department
manager
next
year
and
I’m
doing
very
well.
Once
more,congratulations
on
your
marriage!
Yours
truly,
John
17.How
long
haven’t
Bill
and
John
seen
each
other?
A.For
nearly
three
years.
B.For
about
two
years.
C.For
only
a
year.
18.Who
is
Mary
Smith?
A.Bill’s
wife.
B.Bill’s
wife’s
classmate.
C.John’s
girlfriend.
19.What
does
John
do?
A.He
is
a
manager
of
a
department.
B.He
is
a
junior
clerk
of
a
food
company.
C.He
is
a
businessman
with
his
own
company.
20.What
does
John
think
of
marriage
these
days?
A.It
is
impossible
because
of
high
prices
and
heavy
taxes.
B.It
is
difficult
to
afford
it.
C.He
doesn’t
want
to
get
married.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Having
lived
in
California
until
1970,my
family
has
felt
a
number
of
earthquakes.We
have
been
fortunate,however,to
have
suffered
no
bodily
harm
or
property
damage.
There
is
a
website
that
lists
all
California
earthquakes
recorded
from
1769
to
the
present.The
site
lists
the
dates
and
times
as
well
as
the
magnitude
(震级)
and
the
exact
location
of
any
quake
that
measured
more
than
6.0.There
are
only
a
few
quakes
that
stand
out
in
my
memory
and,luckily,none
is
shown
in
the
website.So,my
personal
experience
with
earthquakes
might
be
considered
insignificant.
There
are
three
earthquakes
that
are
difficult
to
forget.The
first
one
was
in
1955
and
our
oldest
daughter
was
walking
with
me
in
our
backyard
in
Redwood
City
in
California.As
the
shaking
became
stronger
I
held
her
to
me
with
one
arm
as
I
held
on
to
one
of
our
fruit
trees
with
the
other.All
three
of
us
(my
daughter,I
and
the
tree)
shook
for
two
or
three
minutes
that
to
us
felt
like
hours.
The
second
one
was
in
1963.Our
entire
family
was
visiting
Disneyland
in
Southern
California.The
earth
started
to
shake
just
as
we
were
beginning
to
walk
from
our
hotel
toward
the
famous
landmark.?
My
third
experience
with
an
earthquake
was
a
lonely
one
in
California.It
was
in
my
sixties
and
I
was
alone
in
an
old
church.As
the
building
started
to
shake,I
quickly
headed
for
the
door
to
go
outside.I
remember
I
said
a
little
prayer—something
like,“Help
me
get
out
of
here
in
time,Dear
Heavenly
Father”.Minutes
later,I
was
safe
outside.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
21.The
author
writes
the
passage
mainly
to
tell
us
about
.?
A.a
new
film
about
an
earthquake
B.how
to
survive
an
earthquake
C.his
three
earthquake
experiences
D.how
to
save
children
in
an
earthquake
22.The
earthquakes
the
author
has
experienced
.?
A.all
caused
bodily
harm
B.are
all
recorded
in
a
website
C.all
measured
more
than
6.0
D.all
happened
in
California
23.What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
famous
landmark”
refer
to?
A.A
church.
B.Disneyland.
C.A
building
destroyed
by
an
earthquake.
D.The
place
where
the
author
was
born.
24.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
about
the
third
earthquake?
A.It
happened
in
the
author’s
sixties.
B.The
author
succeeded
in
getting
outside.
C.When
it
happened,the
author
was
in
a
church.
D.The
author
was
too
afraid
to
walk
when
it
happened.
B
It’s
a
good
idea
for
families
to
talk
about
what
they
would
do
to
escape
a
fire.You’ll
want
to
talk
about
escape
plans
and
escape
routes,so
let’s
start
here.
An
escape
plan
can
help
every
member
of
a
family
get
out
of
a
burning
house.The
idea
is
to
get
outside
quickly
and
safely.Smoke
from
a
fire
can
make
it
hard
to
see
where
things
are,so
it’s
important
to
learn
and
remember
the
different
ways
out
of
your
home.If
you
live
in
an
apartment
building,you’ll
want
to
know
the
best
way
to
the
stair
or
other
emergency
exits.If
you’re
in
a
room
with
the
door
closed
when
the
fire
breaks
out,you
need
to
take
a
few
extra
steps:
Check
to
see
if
there’s
heat
or
smoke
coming
in
the
cracks
(裂缝)
around
the
door.
If
you
don’t
see
smoke—touch
the
door.If
the
door
is
hot
or
very
warm—don’t
open
the
door!
If
you
don’t
see
smoke
and
the
door
is
not
hot—then
use
your
fingers
to
lightly
touch
the
doorknob
(门把手).If
the
doorknob
is
hot
or
very
warm—don’t
open
the
door!
If
the
doorknob
feels
cool,and
you
can’t
see
any
smoke
around
the
door,you
can
open
the
door
very
carefully
and
slowly.When
you
open
the
door,if
you
feel
a
burst
of
heat,or
smoke
pours
into
the
room,quickly
shut
the
door
and
make
sure
it
is
really
closed.If
there’s
no
smoke
or
heat
when
you
open
the
door,go
toward
your
escape
route
exit.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述火灾发生时如何逃生。
25.The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
.?
A.How
to
Deal
with
Smoke
from
a
Fire
B.How
to
Make
an
Escape
Plan
and
an
Escape
Route
C.The
Best
Way
to
Find
the
Stair
or
Other
Emergency
Exits
D.Steps
on
How
to
Escape
a
Fire
in
a
Room
with
the
Door
Closed
26.If
you
are
in
a
room
where
there
is
a
fire,the
writer
suggests
that
you
should
.?
A.get
outside
quickly
and
safely
B.stay
in
the
room
and
wait
for
help
C.try
to
put
out
the
fire
by
yourself
D.jump
out
of
the
room
through
windows
27.What
should
you
do
if
you
find
heavy
smoke
goes
into
the
room?
A.Find
the
nearest
stair
and
run
down.
B.Close
the
door
as
quickly
as
possible.
C.Open
the
door
very
carefully
and
slowly.
D.Escape
from
your
room
as
quickly
as
possible.
28.Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A.A
safety
guide
book.
B.A
traffic
guide
book.
C.A
science
fiction.
D.A
science
report.
C
Far
from
the
land
of
Antarctica
(南极洲),a
huge
shelf
of
ice
meets
the
ocean.At
the
underside
of
the
shelf
there
lives
a
small
fish,the
Antarctic
cod
(南极鳕).
For
forty
years
scientists
have
been
curious
about
that
fish.How
does
it
live
where
most
fish
would
freeze
to
death?It
must
have
some
secrets.The
Antarctic
is
not
a
comfortable
place
to
work
and
research
has
been
slow.Now
it
seems
we
have
an
answer.
Research
was
begun
by
cutting
holes
in
the
ice
and
catching
the
fish.Scientists
studied
the
fish’s
blood
and
measured
its
freezing
point.
The
fish
were
taken
from
seawater
that
had
a
temperature
of
-1.88℃
and
many
tiny
pieces
of
ice
floating
in
it.The
blood
of
the
fish
did
not
begin
to
freeze
until
its
temperature
was
lowered
to
-2.05℃.That
small
difference
is
enough
for
the
fish
to
live
at
the
freezing
temperature
of
the
ice-salt
mixture.
The
scientists’
next
research
job
was
clear:Find
out
what
in
the
fish’s
blood
kept
it
from
freezing.Their
search
led
to
some
really
strange
thing
made
up
of
a
protein
(蛋白质)
never
before
seen
in
the
blood
of
a
fish.When
it
was
removed,the
blood
froze
at
seawater
temperature.When
it
was
put
back,the
blood
again
had
its
antifreeze
quality
and
a
lowered
freezing
point.
Study
showed
that
it
is
an
unusual
kind
of
protein.It
has
many
small
sugar
molecules
(分子)
held
in
special
positions
within
each
big
protein
molecule.Because
of
its
sugar
content,it
is
called
a
glycoprotein.So
it
has
come
to
be
called
the
antifreeze
fish
glycoprotein.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍一种生活在南极的鱼,叫作南极鳕。
29.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
ice
shelf
around
Antarctica.
B.Protection
of
the
Antarctic
cod.
C.The
terrible
conditions
in
Antarctic.
D.A
special
fish
living
in
freezing
waters.
30.Why
can
the
Antarctic
cod
live
at
the
freezing
temperature?
A.It
loves
to
live
in
the
ice-salt
mixture.
B.A
special
protein
keeps
it
from
freezing.
C.The
seawater
has
a
temperature
of
-1.88℃.
D.Its
blood
has
a
temperature
lower
than
-2.05℃.
31.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.The
fish’s
blood.
B.The
sugar
molecule.
C.A
newly
found
protein.
D.A
type
of
ice-salt
mixture.
32.What
does
“glyco”
in
the
underlined
word
“glycoprotein”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.Sugar. B.Ice.
C.Blood.
D.Molecule.
D
A
new
collection
of
photos
brings
an
unsuccessful
Antarctic
voyage
back
to
life.
Frank
Hurley’s
pictures
would
be
outstanding—undoubtedly
first-rate
photo-journalism—if
they
had
been
made
last
week.In
fact,they
were
shot
from
1914
through
1916,most
of
them
after
a
disastrous
shipwreck
(海难),by
a
cameraman
who
had
no
reasonable
expectation
of
survival.Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,under
freezing
water,in
the
damaged
wooden
ship.
The
ship
was
the
Endurance,a
small,tight,Norwegian-built
three-master
that
was
intended
to
take
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton
and
a
small
crew
of
seamen
and
scientists,27
men
in
all,to
the
southernmost
shore
of
Antarctica’s
Weddell
Sea.From
that
point
Shackleton
wanted
to
force
a
passage
by
dog
sled
(雪橇)
across
the
continent.The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.Captain
Scott
had
reached
the
South
Pole
early
in
1912
but
had
died
with
his
four
companions
on
the
march
back.
As
writer
Caroline
Alexander
makes
clear
in
her
forceful
and
well-researched
story
TheEndurance,adventuring
was
even
then
a
thoroughly
commercial
effort.Scott’s
last
journey,completed
as
he
lay
in
a
tent
dying
of
cold
and
hunger,caught
the
world’s
imagination,and
a
film
made
in
his
honor
drew
crowds.Shackleton,a
onetime
British
merchant-navy
officer
who
had
got
to
within
100
miles
of
the
South
Pole
in
1908,started
a
business
before
his
1914
voyage
to
make
money
from
movie
and
still
photography.Frank
Hurley,a
confident
and
gifted
Australian
photographer
who
knew
the
Antarctic,was
hired
to
make
the
images,most
of
which
have
never
before
been
published.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间,一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难,其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片,并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。
33.What
do
we
know
about
the
photos
taken
by
Hurley?
A.They
were
made
last
week.
B.They
showed
undersea
scenery.
C.They
were
found
by
a
cameraman.
D.They
recorded
a
disastrous
adventure.
34.Who
reached
the
South
Pole
first
according
to
the
text?
A.Frank
Hurley.
B.Ernest
Shackleton.
C.Robert
Falcon
Scott.
D.Caroline
Alexander.
35.What
does
Alexander
think
was
the
purpose
of
the
1914
voyage?
A.Artistic
creation.
B.Scientific
research.
C.Money
making.
D.Treasure
hunting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Would
you
know
what
to
do
if
a
fire
started
in
your
home?Take
the
time
now
to
review
the
following
safety
tips,and
your
family
will
be
prepared
in
time
of
a
fire
in
your
home:
36 ?
An
escape
plan
can
help
every
member
of
a
family
get
out
of
a
burning
house.The
idea
is
to
get
outside
quickly
and
safely. 37
So
it
is
important
to
learn
and
remember
the
different
ways
out
of
your
home.?
Staylow
If
you
can
see
smoke
in
the
house,stay
low
to
the
ground
as
you
make
your
way
to
the
exit. 38
You
will
breathe
less
smoke
if
you
stay
to
the
ground.Smoke
naturally
rises,so
if
there
is
smoke
while
you
are
using
your
escape
route,staying
low
means
you
can
crawl
(爬)
under
most
of
it.?
Whatifyoucan’tgetoutrightaway?
If
you
can’t
get
out
fast
because
fire
or
smoke
is
stopping
an
escape
route,you
will
want
to
yell
for
help.You
can
do
this
from
an
open
window
or
call
911
if
you
have
a
phone
with
you. 39
Then,firefighters
will
have
a
hard
time
finding
you.The
sooner
they
find
you,the
sooner
you
can
get
out.?
Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?
Your
clothes
could
catch
fire
during
a
fire
or
by
accident
if
you
step
too
close
to
a
candle.If
this
happens,don’t
run!Instead,stop,drop
to
the
ground,cover
your
face
with
your
hands,and
roll.This
will
cut
off
the
air
and
put
out
the
flames. 40 ?
A.Know
your
way
out
B.Preventing
fires
is
in
the
first
place!
C.An
easy
way
to
remember
this
is:Stop,drop,and
roll!
D.Smoke
from
a
fire
can
make
it
hard
to
see
where
things
are.
E.Even
if
you
are
scared,never
hide
under
the
bed
or
in
a
closet.
F.They
will
help
prepare
you
for
what
you
need
to
do
in
case
of
a
fire.
G.In
a
fire,smoke
and
poisonous
(有毒的)
air
hurt
more
people
than
the
actual
flames
(火焰)
do.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bobby,a
poor
guy
was
famous
for
his
tries
to
climb
the
big
snowy
mountain.He
had
tried
at
least
30
times,but
had
always
41 .Every
time,he
began
the
climbing
at
a
good
pace.But
as
he
went
on,he
would
look
down
at
his
painful
42
more
often.Finally
when
the
clouds
had
gathered
round
him,he
understood
that
he
wouldn’t
be
able
to
enjoy
the
view
from
the
top.?
Last
month,he
went
up
the
43
with
Peeper,who
gave
him
a
pair
of
special
sunglasses.“If
it
starts
clouding
over,put
these
44
on,or
if
your
feet
start
hurting,put
them
on
too.These
are
special
glasses;they
will
help
you.”Bobby
45
the
gift
without
thinking
much,but
when
his
feet
started
46
again,he
remembered
what
Peeper
had
said
and
he
put
on
the
glasses.The
pain
was
pretty
bad,but
with
those
new
sunglasses
he
could
still
manage
to
continue.This
time
the
47
were
so
light
that
he
could
still
see
the
top
through
them.And
so
Bobby
kept
climbing,leaving
the
clouds
behind,forgetting
his
48 ,and
finally
arriving
at
the
top.It
was
certainly
worth
it.?
Peeper
had
drawn
a
light
49
on
the
lenses
(镜片),in
the
form
of
the
snow-covered
mountain
top.It
was
made
in
such
a
way
that
you
could
only
50
it
if
you
looked
upwards.Peeper
had
understood
that
whenever
Bobby
lost
sight
of
his
51 ,he
would
similarly
lose
sight
of
his
dream,and
his
52
to
continue
would
weaken.?
Bobby
realized
that
the
only
difficulty
of
reaching
the
top
had
been
his
own
53 .When
he
could
no
longer
see
the
top
of
the
mountain,the
problems
54 .He
thanked
Peeper
for
using
that
little
55
to
help
him
see
that
his
aims
were
not
impossible,and
that
they
were
still
there,where
they
had
always
been.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位登山者Bobby登山的故事。尽管Bobby多次尝试登雪山,但都失败了。后来在朋友的帮助下,终于成功。故事告诉我们,只要有梦想,没有什么是不可能的。
41.A.stopped
B.dropped
C.fallen
D.failed
42.A.feet
B.shorts
C.hats
D.gloves
所以Bobby频繁地低头看着自己疼痛的脚。
43.A.road
B.mountain
C.tower
D.top
44.A.trousers
B.clothes
C.shoes
D.glasses
45.A.got
B.disliked
C.accepted
D.refused
46.A.complaining
B.working
C.hurting
D.shaking
47.A.trees
B.grass
C.glasses
D.clouds
48.A.failure
B.pain
C.joy
D.aim
49.A.picture
B.symbol
C.signal
D.message
50.A.move
B.feel
C.change
D.see
51.A.goal
B.power
C.success
D.journey
52.A.preference
B.will
C.ability
D.decoration
53.A.mistake
B.pride
C.ignorance
D.discouragement
54.A.rose
B.raised
C.arose
D.disappeared
55.A.technology
B.tool
C.trick
D.treat
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Antarctic
is
actually
a
desert.It
is
the
only
continent
on
the
earth
without
a
river
or
a
lake.The
Antarctic
is
all
ice
all
year
round.The
56.
(high)
temperature
ever
recorded
there
is
zero
at
the
South
Pole.Explorers
used
to
think
that
57.
place
so
cold
would
have
a
heavy
snowfall.But
less
than
ten
inches
of
snow
falls
each
year.The
little
snow
that
falls
in
Antarctica
never
melts.It
continues
to
pile
up
deeper
and
deeper
year
after
year
and
century
after
century.When
the
snow
gets
to
be
about
eighty
feet
deep
it
58.
(turn)
to
ice
by
the
weight
of
the
snow
above
it.?
In
1929,three
years
after
his
flight
over
the
North
Pole,the
American
59.
(explore),R.E.Byrd,successfully
flew
over
the
South
Pole
60.
the
first
time.Though,at
first,Byrd
and
his
men
were
able
to
take
a
great
many
61.
(photograph)
of
the
mountains
that
lay
below,they
soon
ran
into
serious
trouble.At
one
point,it
seemed
certain
that
their
plane
would
crash.It
could
only
get
over
the
mountains
if
it
62.
(rise)
to
10,000
feet.Byrd
at
once
ordered
his
men
63.
(throw)
out
two
heavy
food
sacks
and
the
plane
was
then
able
to
rise.Byrd
now
knew
that
he
would
be
able
to
reach
the
South
Pole
64.
was
300
miles
away,for
there
were
no
more
mountains
in
sight.The
aircraft
was
able
to
fly
over
the
endless
white
plains
without
65.
(difficult).?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,有一天周末和几个同学一起去爬山,看到有人在山上用网捉鸟,觉得有必要向世界自然基金会(WWF)反映这一情况。请写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.山上看到的情况;
2.保护鸟类的原因;
3.保护措施。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
WWF,
I
am
Li
Hua,one
of
a
middle
school
students.I
am
writing
to
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
day
when
I
was
12,my
mother
gave
me
an
order:I
was
to
walk
to
the
public
library,and
borrow
at
least
one
book
for
the
summer.This
was
one
more
weapon
of
hers
to
defeat
my
strange
problem,my
inability
to
read.
In
the
library,I
found
my
way
into
the
Children’s
Room.I
sat
down
on
the
floor
and
pulled
a
few
books
off
the
shelf
at
random.The
cover
of
a
book
caught
my
eye.It
presented
a
picture
of
a
beagle.I
had
recently
had
a
beagle,the
first
and
only
animal
companion
I
ever
had
as
a
child.He
was
my
secret
sharer,but
one
morning,he
was
gone,given
away
to
someone
who
had
the
space
and
the
money
to
care
for
him.I
never
forgot
my
beagle.
There
on
the
book’s
cover
was
a
beagle
which
looked
identical
to
my
dog.I
ran
my
fingers
over
the
picture
of
the
dog
on
the
cover.My
eyes
ran
across
the
title,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,I
had
read
the
title.Without
opening
the
book,I
borrowed
it
from
the
library
for
the
summer.
Under
the
shade
of
a
bush,I
started
to
read
about
Amos.I
read
very,very
slowly
with
difficulty.Though
pages
were
turned
slowly,I
got
the
main
idea
of
the
story
about
a
dog
who,like
mine,had
been
separated
from
his
family
and
who
finally
found
his
way
back
home.That
dog
was
my
dog,and
I
was
the
little
boy
in
the
book.At
the
end
of
the
story
my
mind
continued
to
the
final
scene
of
reunion,on
and
on,until
my
own
lost
dog
and
I
were,in
my
mind,running
together.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
My
mother’s
call
returned
me
to
the
real
world,and
I
suddenly
realised
something.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
And
years
later,she
was
proud
that
her
son
had
read
thousands
of
books,and
was
awarded
a
PhD
in
literature.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
19
