Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A (3a-4c) 课件 (共39张PPT)

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Unit
3
Section
A
(3a-4c)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Warming
up
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement
park?
Tell
us
about
the
funny
thing
you
remember!
Warming
up
ferris
wheel
merry-go-round
flume
ride
Water
World
pirate
ship
Leading-in
suggest
v.
建议；提议
staff
n.
管理人员；职工
grape
n.
葡萄
central
adj.
中心的；中央的
New
Words
nearby
adj.
附近的；邻近的
adv.
在附近；附近
pardon
me
抱歉；对不起;什么，请再说一遍
mail
v.
邮寄；发电子邮件
n.
邮件；信件
east
adj.
东方的；东部的
adv.
向东；朝东
n.
东；东方
New
Words
3a
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions
below.
1.
Why
did
Alice
not
want
to
go
on
the
new
ride?
How
did
she
feel
after
the
ride?
2.
What
is
special
about
Uncle
Bob’s
restaurant?
Should
Alice
and
He
Wei
get
there
early
for
dinner?
Why?
1.
Why
did
Alice
not
want
to
go
on
the
new
ride?
How
did
she
feel
after
the
ride?
2.
What
is
special
about
Uncle
Bob’s
restaurant?
Should
Alice
and
He
Wei
get
there
early
for
dinner?
Why?
Because
she
was
afraid.
She
found
the
ride
fun
and
she
was
glad
that
she
tried
it.
A
rock
band
plays
there
every
evening.
Yes.
The
restaurant
is
always
busy,
so
they
should
get
there
early
to
get
a
table.
[Alice
and
He
Wei
are
in
Space
World.]
Alice:I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
He
Wei:
How
about
that
new
ride
over
there?
Alice:
Well..
it
looks
scary.
He
Wei:
Come
on!
I
promise
it’ll
be
exciting!
If
you're
scared,
just
shout
or
hold
my
hand.
[
After
the
ride...]
Alice:
You
were
right!
That
was
fun!
I
was
scared
at
first,
but
shouting
did
help.
He
Wei:
See,that
wasn't
so
bad,
right?
You
never
know
until
you
try
something.
Alice:
Yes,
I'm
so
glad
I
tried
it!
He
Wei:
Do
you
want
to
go
to
Water
World
now?
Alice:Sure,but
I'm
getting
hungry.Do
you
know
where
we
can
get
some
good
food
quickly?
He
Wei:
Of
course!
I
suggest
Water
City
Restaurant
in
Water
World.
It
serves
delicious
food.
Alice:
Great!
Let's
go!
Fun
Times
Park
—
Always
a
Fun
Time!
Scene
1
Scene
2
Passage
Scene
1
Scene
2
Scene
3
Scene
4
A:
They
ask
a
staff
person
when
the
band
starts.
B:
They
decide
on
which
ride
to
try
first.
C:
They
talk
about
how
they
feel
after
the
ride.
D:
They
find
out
something
special
about
a
restaurant.
Task
1:
Read
and
match
each
scene
with
the
main
idea.
Task
Fun
Times
Park
before
the
ride
after
the
ride
in
Space
World
on
the
way
to
Water
World
at
Uncle
Bob’s
Grasp
the
main
line
of
the
article
by
understanding
the
scene
change.
Structure
[Alice
and
He
Wei
are
in
Space
World.]
Alice:I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
He
Wei:
How
about
that
new
ride
over
there?
Alice:
Well..
it
looks
scary.
He
Wei:
Come
on!
I
promise
it’ll
be
exciting!
If
you're
scared,
just
shout
or
hold
my
hand.
[
After
the
ride...]
Alice:
You
were
right!
That
was
fun!
I
was
scared
at
first,
but
shouting
did
help.
He
Wei:
See,that
wasn't
so
bad,
right?
You
never
know
until
you
try
something.
Alice:
Yes,
I'm
so
glad
I
tried
it!
He
Wei:
Do
you
want
to
go
to
Water
World
now?
Alice:Sure,but
I'm
getting
hungry.Do
you
know
where
we
can
get
some
good
food
quickly?
He
Wei:
Of
course!
I
suggest
Water
City
Restaurant
in
Water
World.
It
serves
delicious
food.
Alice:
Great!
Let's
go!
Fun
Times
Park
—
Always
a
Fun
Time!
do表强调，其结构为“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”，意为“务必；确实”，助动词do随主语的人称、数和句子的时态变化而变化。
suggest
v.
“建议；提议”
suggest
sth.
(to
sb.)
(向某人)提议某事
suggest
doing
sth.
建议做某事
Grammar
[On
their
way
to
Water
City
Restaurant.
Alice
and
He
Wei
pass
by
Uncle
Bob’s.
]
Alice:
Look!
This
restaurant
looks
interesting.
The
sign
says
a
rock
band
plays
here
every
evening.
He
Wei:
Why
don't
we
come
back
here
for
dinner
later?
Let's
ask
what
time
the
band
starts
playing.
[Alice
and
He
Wei
walk
up
to
a
staff
person
at
the
door.]
He
Wei:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
Staff:
Eight
o’clock.The
restaurant
is
always
busy
at
that
time,
so
come
a
little
earlier
to
get
a
table.
He
Wei:
OK.
Thank
you!
a
little修饰比较级earlier,
意为早一点儿。比较级前常用much（……得多），a
little/a
bit（一点儿），even（甚至），still（更加）等修饰，表示程度。
Uncle
Bob's
相与于
Uncle
Bob's
restaurant。
当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。
at
the
doctor’s
(office)
在诊所
Grammar
3b
Underline
the
questions
or
statements
in
the
conversation
that
ask
for
information.
Rewrite
them
in
a
different
way.
e.g.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
Could
you
tell
me
where
we
could
go
next?
1.
Do
you
know
where
we
can
get
some
good
food
quickly?
I
wonder
where
we
can
get
some
good
food
quickly.
2.
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
We’d
like
to
know
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening.
3.
Do
you
want
to
go
to
Water
World
now?
more
politely
（礼貌地）
Could
you
please
tell
me
if
you
want
to
go
to
Water
World
now?
Are
they
direct
or
indirect
questions?
Direct
VS
Indirect
questions
1.
In
a
direct
question,
the
verb
comes
before
the
subject.
e.g.
Where
should
we
go
next?
2.
In
an
indirect
question,
the
subject
comes
before
the
verb.
e.g.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
Grammar
Grammar
Focus
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Sorry,
I’m
not
sure
how
to
get
there.
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
It
starts
at
8:00
p.m.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
You
should
try
that
new
ride
over
there.
疑问词引导的宾语从句
什么是宾语从句？
让我们来举个
We
know
him．
简单句
主s
谓v
宾o
We
know
he
likes
English.
主s
谓v
宾o
主s
谓v
宾o
复合句（宾语从句）
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，同时有一个连接词引导。
Grammar
什么是宾语从句的三要素？
引导词：当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，此时疑问词在宾语从句中作一定的句子成分，不可省略。
语序：陈述语序。
主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态
时态：
主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
Grammar
1.that
（表陈述语序，通常可以省略）
2.whether/if
（表疑问语气，意为“是否”）
3.连接代词
who
whom
whose
what
which
4.
连接副词
when
why
where
how
Grammar
常见引导词
1.
that
在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分时，可以省略。
I
hear
(that)
he
will
be
back
in
an
hour.
He
said
(that)
he
missed
us
very
much.
2.由从属连词
if，
whether引导的宾语从句
I
want
to
know
if/whether
she
is
right.
They
didn’t
know
whether
Tom
could
come
back
or
not.
if/whether
引导宾语从句
表示“是否”
if/whether可互换。
注：以下几种情况只能用whether。
1.与or
not
连用时。
2.和动词不定式连用时。
3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。
Grammar
3.由连接代词
who,
whom,
whose,
which,
what和连接副词
where,
how,
why,
when引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1.
Do
you
know
whose
book
it
is?
2.
Please
tell
me
when
we’ll
have
a
meeting.
3.
Could
you
tell
me
why
the
train
is
late?
4.
He
asked
who
could
answer
the
question.
Grammar
不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。
如：
We
don’t
know
when
will
they
arrive.
(×)
We
don’t
know
when
they
will
arrive.
(√)
Could
you
tell
me
who
is
he
waiting
for?
(×)
Could
you
tell
me
who
he
is
waiting
for?
(√)
4.语序：陈述语序。
Grammar
注意：当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’s
wrong
with
the
TV?”
Tom
asks.
=
Tom
asks
what’s
wrong
with
the
TV.
Grammar
在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：
1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如：
Mary
says
she
will
come
back
soon.
Will
you
tell
us
which
places
you
visited
during
the
vacation?
时态：遵循时态呼应原则
Grammar
2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：
He
said
that
he
played
computer
games
last
night.
I
knew
she
had
cleaned
the
classroom
already.
3．如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：
He
said
time
is
money.
Our
teacher
told
us
that
light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.
Grammar
宾语从句的简化结构
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：
1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；
2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。
I
want
to
know
how
I
get
there.
→
I
want
to
know
how
to
get
there.
what
to
do
next
Grammar
I
don't
know
what
I
should
do
next.(改为简单句)
→I
don't
know
_________________________.
Exercises
1.
He
asked
me
_______
I
could
sing
the
song
“My
Heart
will
Go
On.”
A.
if????
B.
weather??
C.
what?????
D.
that
2.
They
don’t
know
_______
their
parents
are.
A.
that?????
B.
what???
C.
why????
D.
which
A
B
4a
Rewrite
the
questions
to
make
them
more
polite.
1.
Where
can
I
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
__________________________________________________________________
2.
How
does
this
CD
player
work?
__________________________________________________________________
3.
How
do
I
get
to
the
Central
Library?
__________________________________________________________________
4.
Is
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
open
on
Mondays?
__________________________________________________________________
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
how
this
CD
player
works?
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Central
Library?
I
wonder
if
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
is
open
on
Mondays.
4b
What
should
each
person
ask
in
the
following
situations?
1.
Tim
is
very
hungry.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
something
to
eat?_________________
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant?_______
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there’s
a
restaurant
around
here?___________
2.
Sally
needs
to
mail
a
letter.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Excuse/Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
post
office
is?
I’d
like
to
know
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps.
Do
you
know
where
the
nearest
post
office
is?
3.
Helen
needs
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Excuse/Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
when
the
bike
shop
closes?
Do
you
happen
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes?
I’d
like
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
4b
What
should
each
person
ask
in
the
following
situations?
4.
Ben
is
wondering
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I’m
wondering
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
Do
you
know
whether
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
Could
you
please
tell
me
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
4b
What
should
each
person
ask
in
the
following
situations?
4c
Write
four
questions
that
a
tourist
might
ask
about
your
town/
city.
Then
role-play
conversations
with
your
partner.
Sure.
You
go
east
along
this
street
...
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
bank
is?
1.
__________________________________________________________________
2.
__________________________________________________________________
3.
__________________________________________________________________
4.
__________________________________________________________________
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
a
local
phone
card?
Pardon
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
the
central
bus
station
is?
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
supermarket
is?
Excuse
me,
is
there
a
fast
food
restaurant
nearby?
Example
Role-play
Role-play
this
conversation
with
your
partner!
1.
—
Could
you
tell
me
______
you’d
like
me
to
pay
you?
—
You’
d
better
use
mobile
payment.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
whether
D.
what
2.
—
Hi,
Ken.
Did
Mrs.
Zhang
tell
us
_______?
—
Yes.
She
said
we
should
meet
there
at
nine.
A.
which
was
the
way
to
the
station
B.
why
we
should
meet
at
the
station
C.
when
we
should
get
to
the
station
D.
who
we
should
meet
at
the
station
A
C
Exercises
一、单选
Exercises
3.
—Hi，Ken.
Did
Mrs.
Zhang
tell
us
_____________?
—Yes.
She
said
we
should
meet
there
at
nine.
A.
which
was
the
way
to
the
station
B.
why
we
should
meet
at
the
station
C.
when
we
should
get
to
the
station
D.
who
we
should
meet
at
the
station
C
4.—Karl
Marx
is
a
great
thinker.
Do
you
know
　　
　　?
—In
1818.
A.
where
he
was
from
B.
when
he
was
born
C.
how
he
learned
foreign
languages
5.—I
wonder
　　　　
Jane
gets
on
so
well
with
her
classmates.
—Because
she
always
cares
much
about
others.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
B
D
Exercises
He
made
a
__________
(suggest)
that
we
should
all
go
for
a
picnic.
The
biggest
shopping
mall
is
in
the
_________
(centre)
area
of
the
city.
The
wooden
house
is
in
the
_________
(east)
side
of
the
island.
The
doctor
suggests
_________
(spend)
more
time
with
our
family.
Tom’s
uncle
lives
_______
（附近）.
suggestion
eastern
central
spending
nearby
二、词语运用
Exercises
Summary
New
words:
suggest
,
staff,
grape,
central,
nearby,pardon
me,mail,east
Expressions:
did
help,
suggest
sth.(to
sb.),
Uncle
Bob’s,
a
little
earlier
Functions:
Ask
for
sth.
politely
Grammar:
Object
Clause
Sentences:
①
You
never
know
until
you
try
something.
②
pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there’s
a
restaurant
around
here?