(共68张PPT)
Section
B
2a-2e
Talk
about
your
life
5
years
ago,
now
and
in
10
years.
Review
I
am
a
junior
student
in
No
1
Middle
School.
I
go
to
school
by
bus
and
work
hard
every
day.
But
5
years
ago,
I
was
in
a
primary
school.
I
took
my
father’s
car
to
school
and
played
games
with
my
friends
every
day.
I
think
in
10
years,
I
will
be
a
college
student
and
I
will
have
more
friends
and
I
will
live
in…after
college.
I
will…
Objectives
1.
To
get
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
by
skimming
2.
To
learn
the
past
and
prediction
of
robots
3.
To
learn
to
summarize
the
article
4.
To
train
the
reading
skills
5.
To
learn
the
words
and
expressions:
human
servant
dangerous
already
factory
over
and
over
again
believe
disagree
even
adj.人的n.人
n.仆人
adj.有危险的
adv.已经
n.工厂
多次，反复地
v.相信
v.不同意
adv.甚至，连
New
words
hundreds
of
shape
fall
fall
down
inside
look
for
possible
impossible
许多，大量
n.形状
v.倒塌，跌倒
突然倒下
Adv
&
prep
在……里面
寻找
adj.可能的
adj
不可能的
Read
and
match
fall/fell
believe
factory
simple
shape
inside
(im)possible
bored
hundreds
of
工厂
相信
倒塌
在……里面
形状
简单的
数百的，大量
厌烦的
(不)可能的
Do
you
like
robots?
What
can
they
do?
robots
Lead-in
What
special
can
you
see
in
the
video?
How
different
the
future
life
is?
What
can
robots
do
in
the
video?
Robots
Let’s
watch
a
video.
send
delivery
carry
bags
for
people
look
after
the
dogs
collect
the
rubbish
cook
meals
2a
Tell
your
partner
what
you
know
about
robots.
What
do
they
look
like
and
what
can
they
do?
The
inventor?
The
development?
The
shapes?
The
function?
How
much
do
you
know
about
robots?
1920年，一个捷克作家（K—恰彼克）写了一个剧本《罗素姆万能机器人》。剧本描写了一个依赖机器人的社会。剧中有一个长得像人，而且动作也像人的机器人名叫罗伯特（robot，捷克语的意思是强迫劳动）。从此，“robot”以及相对应的中文“机器人”一词开始在全世界流行。
dog
bird
bee
Robots
have
many
different
shapes.
snake
spider
What
can
they
do?
Look
at
the
title
and
the
picture,
and
predict
what
you
will
read
about.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
title
and
the
picture?
A.
It’s
about
a
science
fiction
movie.
B.
It’s
about
the
robot
scientist
James
White.
C.
It’s
about
the
robots
in
the
future.
Before
reading
for
general
ideas
skimming
Read
the
first
sentence
and
the
last
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
Try
to
get
the
main
ideas
of
the
article.
Don’t
read
word
by
word.
Read
the
word
groups.
Don’t
use
your
pen
or
finger
to
point
at
the
words.
Even
don’t
move
your
eyeballs.
While
reading
It
talks
about
the
looks
of
robots
and
what
they
can
do
now
and
will
be
able
to
do
in
the
future.
What
does
this
passage
talk
about?
Get
the
general
idea:
(Robots)
for
specific
information
Scanning
Read
carefully.
Try
to
remember
the
details
in
the
passage
and
train
your
short-term
memory
at
the
same
time.
Work
out
the
structure
of
the
passage
while
you
are
reading.
Pay
attention
to
the
phrases,
sentence
patterns.
Mark
any
places
where
you
have
a
question.
2b
Read
and
match
each
paragraph
with
the
questions
it
discusses.
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
Paragraph
4
Will
robots
look
like
humans
in
the
future?
What
will
robots
be
like
in
the
future?
What
can
robots
do
today?
What
are
robots
like
in
movies?
2.
What
are
the
robots
like
in
the
movie?
Read
paragraph
1,
They
are
like
human
servants.
answer
the
following
questions:
3.
What
kind
of
jobs
can
robots
do?
They
can
help
with
the
housework
and
do
dirty
and
dangerous
jobs.
1.In
what
kind
of
movies
can
we
sometimes
see
robots?
In
the
movies
about
the
future.
Intensive
reading
When
we
watch
movies
about
the
future,
we
sometimes
see
robots.
They
are
usually
like
human
servants.
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.
prep.
像…,
be
like,
look
like
v.
喜欢
The
robot
looks
like
a
cute
cat.
I
like
it.
“比如”,
prep.
+
V-ing
like
Read
Para
2,
complete
the
sentences.
1.
Robots
have
already
been
working
in
________.
2.
Robots
can
build
in
factories.
2.They
can
do
jobs
__________________.
4.
Few
people
will
do
such
jobs
but
robots
will
never
__________.
cars
simple
over
and
over
again
factories
get
bored
2.
Today
there
are
already
robots
working
in
factories.
Some
can
help
to
build
cars,
and
they
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
Fewer
people
will
do
such
jobs
in
the
future
because
they
are
boring,
but
robots
will
never
get
bored.
2.
Today
there
are
already
robots
working
in
factories.
There
be
sth.
/sb.
doing
sth.
There
are
many
people
walking
around
the
lake
after
dinner.
There
will
be
more
doctors
working
in
the
villages
and
helping
with
the
health
care
in
ten
years.
2.
they
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
over
and
over
again，
“反复，再三”
The
teacher
checked
my
paper
over
and
over
again.
Then
she
said，“Pass！”
She
practiced
playing
the
music
over
and
over
again
before
the
competition.
老师把我的论文翻来覆去地看了几遍，最后说，
“过！”
她在大赛前把这首曲子反复练习过。
2.
Fewer
people
will
do
such
jobs
in
the
future
because
they
are
boring,
but
robots
will
never
get
bored.
such,
adj.
修饰名词。
such
a
wonderful
moment.
so,
adv.
修饰形容词，副词。So
young,
so
simple.
那么
boring,
adj.
令人感到无聊，It’s
a
boring
movie.
bored,
adj.
自身感到无聊,
I
felt
so
bored.
get,
linking
v.
+
adj.
The
elephants
never
get
lost.
Read
Para
3.
decide
True
or
False.
(
)1.Some
robots
in
Japan
are
fun
to
watch,
because
they
can
dance
and
walk
(
)2.scientists
are
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
animals.
(
)3.we
can
make
robots
move
like
people
and
think
like
a
human
.
(
)4.Scientist
James
White
believes
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
do
the
same
things
as
we
can.
T
F
F
T
humans
It
will
be
difficult
to
make
…
3.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
Some
robots
in
Japan
can
walk
and
dance.
They
are
fun
to
watch.
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
it
will
be
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr.
White.
They
think
that
robots
will
even
be
able
to
talk
like
humans
in
25
to
50
years.
3.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
to
do
…
努力做…
I
tried
to
jump
higher
to
reach
the
apple.
try
doing…
尝试做…
I
tried
talking
to
him，but
he
refused
to
say
a
word.
3.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
make
sb.
/
sth.
do
sth.
make,
使役动词
+
v.
原形
初中使役动词有：make，let，
have。
Never
let
the
kids
play
with
the
fire.
My
sister
often
made
me
cry
when
we
were
young.
Please
have
them
get
ready
for
the
performance.
3.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
look
like,
看起来像…
相当于
be
like
Lucy
looks
like
her
mother.
The
robots
are
usually
like
human
servants.
3.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
do
the
same
things
as…
as,
conj.
所以后面接从句。
the
same…
通常和as
连用。
I
like
friends
that
do
the
same
things
as
I
do.
3.
They
are
fun
to
watch.
他们很值得观赏的。
“they”
指的是
“机器人”。不定式
to
watch
作补语。
I
am
happy
to
see
some
of
my
old
friends.
3.
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
it
will
be
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
主句
让步状语从句
宾语
从句
主句
+
宾语从句（主句+状语从句）
宾语从句中的主句
…believe
that…
although
…like
people,
it
will
be
difficult
…think
like
a
human.
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
it
will
be
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
however,
“但是，然而”
adv.
一般用“，”
和后面的句子隔开。
We
waited
for
long,
but
the
man
didn’t
show
up.
We
tried
to
stop
the
water
coming
into
the
room,
however,
it
is
useless.
but,
“但是”
conj.
和后面的句子不用隔开。
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
it
will
be
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
We
are
tired,
but
we
have
to
walk
on.
Although，
相当于
though，
“尽管，虽然”。
通常引导让步状语从句，不能和
“but”
连用。
Although
we
are
tired,
but
we
have
to
walk
on.
Although
we
are
tired,
we
have
to
walk
on.
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
it
will
be
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
It
is
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
It
is
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
It
is
necessary
for
the
kids
to
sleep
for
8
hours.
It
是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式.
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
/robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
//
where
they
are.
主句
(主句
+宾语从句)
…thinks
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to…
宾语
从句
and
(连接两个并列句)
know
//
where
they
are
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
be
able
to
“能，会”比
“can”
有更多的时态形式，主要是指通过一定努力获得的能力。
can,
“能，会，可以”，除了表示本身具备的能力，还可以表示允许。只有一般现在时，一般过去时两种形式。
Can
和
be
able
to
不能连用.
After
months’
training,
he
will
be
able
to
look
after
himself.
He
can
be
able
to
swim
across
the
river
now.
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
wake
up,
“醒来”
表示自己醒来
My
mother
often
wakes
my
brother
up
at
seven
in
the
morning.
wake...
up,
把某人唤醒，代词一定放在中间。
I
usually
wake
up
at
six
am
every
day.
He
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
start
out.
wake
…
up,
“把…
唤醒”
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
know
where
they
are.
其中，where
they
are
是宾语从句，所以用陈述句的语序。
He
asks
me
what
they
are
doing.
He
asks，“What
are
they
doing？”
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句作宾语从句都需要用陈述语序。
But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr.
White.
dis
+
agree
(同意)
disagree
(不同意).
dis-,
否定前缀，表示“不”。
Eg.
dislike,
disappear…
disagree
with
+
sb.
,
“不同意某人的看法”
I
agreed
with
him
but
my
mom
disagreed
with
him.
They
think
that
robots
will
even
be
able
to
talk
like
humans
in
25
to
50
years.
even
“甚至，更加”，一般放在助动词或be动词之后，实义动词之前。
They
do
everything
together,
They
even
brush
their
teeth
together.
他们做每件事都在一起，甚至刷牙都是。
He
speaks
lots
of
languages,
He
even
speaks
Eskimo.
他会说很多种语言，甚至爱斯基摩语。
Some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people...
I
believe
you
are
right.
我相信你是对的。
believe
in
sth
信任，信仰......
He
believes
in
God.
他信仰上帝。
Read
Para
4.
complete
the
diagram.
Robots
in
the
future
-How
long:________________
-Shapes
:_________
_________
-in
India:_______
-use
for:___________________
-Possible/impossible?
hundreds
of
years
humans
animals
snakes
help
look
for
people…
Nothing
is
impossible
if
you
put
your
heart
in
it.
4.
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
However,
they
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
These
new
robots
will
have
many
different
shapes.
Some
will
look
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
animals.
In
India,
for
example
,
scientists
made
robots
that
look
like
snakes.
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
This
was
not
possible
20
years
ago,
but
computers
and
rockets
also
seemed
impossible
100
years
ago.
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future!
However,
they
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
hundreds
of,
“许多，很多，上百的”
表示一个不确定的数量。
We
asked
hundreds
of
students
to
clean
up
the
streets
on
that
day.
We
invited
two
hundred
people
to
join
the
party。
“hundred,
thousand,
million…”
记住一个口诀：前面有（具体数字），后面就没有（-s
of）
Some
will
look
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
animals.
some…
others…
“一些…
其余的…”
There
are
many
people
in
the
park.
Some
are
playing
basketball,
some
are
watching
them,
others
are
walking
around.
类似结构：some…
the
others…
one…
the
other…
In
India,
for
example
,
scientists
made
robots
that
look
like
snakes.
“…that
look
like
snakes”,
是一个定语从句，修饰
“robots”比如说在印度，科学家们就做出了看起来像蛇的机器人。
“that”,
关系代词，连接主句与定语从句，无实际意义。
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
“fall
down”,
“倒塌”
“if”引导了一个条件状语从句。
Many
buildings
fell
down
during
the
earthquake.
在地震中许多楼房倒塌。
Babies
often
fall
down
when
they
learn
to
walk.
婴儿在学走路时经常摔倒。
get
bored
do
in
the
movie
humans
housework
dirty
now
time
dangerous
shape
shapes
use
for
future
different
ideas
the
same
as
difficult
simple
job
in
factories
build
cars
walk
dance
in
Japan
mindmap
2c
Complete
the
sentences
about
what
robots
can
do
now.
Robots
can
build
_______
in
factories.
They
can
do
________
jobs
many
times
and
never
get
bored.
Some
can
_______
and
________.
Some
can
help
__________
people
under____________.
cars
simple
walk
dance
look
for
the
buildings
After
reading
2d
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
words
from
the
article.
Some
robots
are
very
human-like.
They
can
walk
and
_______
like
people.
Some
scientists
think
that
in
the
future
they
will
_____
robots
more
like
humans.
This
may
not
_______
in
the
near
future,
but
at
some
point,
robots
will
even
be
able
dance
make
happen
to_____
like
people.
However,
some
scientists
_________.
James
White
believes
that
robots
will
not
be
able
to
do
the
_____
things
as
we
can.
For
example,
he
thinks
that
robots
will
_______
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
Which
side
do
you
______
with?
talk
disagree
same
never
agree
2e
What
kinds
of
animals
might
robots
look
like
in
the
future?
What
do
you
think
these
robots
will
be
able
to
do?
Write
your
ideas
and
discuss
them
with
your
partner.
I
think
some
future
robots
might
look
like
_________________.
They
will___________
I
think
some
future
robots
might
look
like
butterflies.
They
will
be
able
to
sing
and
dance.
When
I
am
sad,
they
can
try
their
best
to
make
me
happy.
And
when
I
want
to
go
shopping,
they
can
take
me
to
the
mall,
(购物广场)
so
that
I
will
never
stand
the
crowded
street.
In
my
life,
it
gives
me
a
lot
of
help.
What
ways
do
you
think
a
robot
will
help
you
and
your
family
in
the
future?
Write
your
ideas.
cleaning
the
house
looking
after
babies
helping
with
the
housework
walking
and
dancing
talking
to
people
helping
look
for
people
playing
games
I
think
we
will
need
robots
for:
Discuss:
Choose
one
robot
you
like
from
this
page
and
describe
it.
The
shape
and
color
The
material
The
function
The
price
The
way
to
run
it.
design:
Design
one
robot
you
wish.
Shape
Function
Price
People
to
serve
for
The
time
you
need
The
people
you
need
to
get
help
Fly
your
imagination!
1.
Write
a
short
paragraph
about
your
robot.
E.g.:
I
will
design
a
robot
in
the
future.
It
will
look
like
a
______.
It
will
be
able
to
_____,
and
it
will
also
be
able
to
help
me
____________________________
___________________...
.
I
think
I
will
like
it
very
much.
discuss:
1.
What
good
things
and
bad
things
do
robots
bring
us?
How
to
avoid
the
bad
things?
Exercises
1.
在薄冰上走是危险的。
It
is
_________________the
thin
ice.
dangerous
to
walk
on
3.
很抱歉,
我不同意你的意见。
I’m
sorry
to
________
with
you.
2.
我不可能在晚上八点之前到那儿。
It
is
_________
for
me
to
be
there
before
8:00
p.m.
disagree
impossible
Exercises
一些机器人可以帮忙制作车辆，以及重复做一些简单的工作。
Some
robots
can
help
to
build
cars,
and
they
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
Hundreds
of
people
were
killed
in
the
earthquake.
2.
那次地震中有数百人死亡。
3.
老人从床上摔了下来。
The
old
man
fell
down
from
the
bed.
get
bored
do
in
the
movie
humans
housework
dirty
now
time
dangerous
shape
shapes
use
for
future
different
ideas
the
same
as
difficult
simple
job
in
factories
build
cars
walk
dance
in
Japan
summary
1.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
2.
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
it
will
be
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
3.
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
4.
However,
they
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
5.
Some
will
look
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
animals.
Difficult
sentence
patterns
over
and
over
again
fall
down
hundreds
of
look
for
Words:
human
dangerous
already
factory
believe
disagree
even
shape
fall
inside
possible
impossible
Phrases:
Key
words
and
expressions
1.Draw
a
picture
of
your
own
robot.
2.
Write
a
passage
about
your
own
robot
.
What
does
it
look
like
?
How
can
it
help
us
?
Homework
