人教新目标英语九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元练习（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Sometimes
I
feel
stressed
because
my
parents’
expectation
for
me
has
gone
________
my
abilities.
A．against
B．through
C．beyond
D．above
2．—We
are
planning
a
National
Fire
Prevention
Day
this
weekend.
Do
you
have
any
advice?
—You’d
better
________
signs
around
the
school
to
tell
all
the
students
about
that.
A．make
up
B．put
up
C．set
up
D．show
up
3．—I
can’t
think
of
any
other
sight
is
more
amazing
than
the
Palace
Museum.
—Yes,
you
are
right.
Its
greatness
is
________
words.
A．over
B．above
C．beyond
D．without
4．—Why
didn’t
you
try
your
best
to
get
on
the
underground?
—I
tried
to,
but
it
started
moving
________
I
could
get
on
it.
A．before
B．while
C．as
soon
as
D．after
5．Let’s
put
the
piano
over
there,
________
the
wall.
A．across
B．above
C．around
D．against
6．Volunteering
is
a
good
way
to
experience
life
________
the
campus
(校园).
Take
an
active
part
in
it,
and
you
will
learn
more
about
the
world.
A．over
B．beyond
C．against
D．above
7．A
bird
flew
into
the
kitchen
________
the
window.
She
must
be
hungry.
A．above
B．across
C．through
D．under
8．We
should
pay
much
attention
to
saving
natural
resources.
Otherwise,
they
will
________
one
day.
A．put
out
B．run
out
C．get
out
D．sell
out
9．—
I
often
don’t
know
where
my
children
are
in
the
house!
—
Turn
off
the
Internet
and
they
will
_______
quickly.
A．show
up
B．catch
up
C．cheer
up
D．wake
up
10．The
little
boy
hid
himself
________
the
door
to
give
his
sister
a
surprise.
A．behind
B．above
C．across
D．under
11．This
year’s
Beijing
Music
Awards
will
be
covered
________
on
Sunshine
TV
this
Saturday.
A．lively
B．alive
C．living
D．live
12．Nowadays
you
are
supposed
to
have
your
temperature
taken
________
you
enter
the
school.
A．before
B．after
C．until
13．Boys
and
girls,
read
the
new
words
again
______
you
forget.
A．till
B．before
C．since
14．It
was
not
yet
9
o’clock
________
we
got
the
Joy
Valley
last
time.
A．since
B．until
C．when
D．because
15．It
is
a
good
idea
to
experience
life
________
the
school
by
volunteering.
Take
an
active
part
in
it,
and
you
will
make
a
difference
to
the
world.
A．above
B．beyond
C．over
D．against
二、完型填空
Do
you
write
your
own
blog?
Do
you
often
16
others’
blogs
on
the
Internet?
All
over
the
world,not
only
famous
persons
but
also
many
students
use
blogs
as
diaries
and
places
to
share
their
experience
and
17
advice
or
help.
“
I
write
my
activities
every
day,
18
funny
things
or
worries
in
my
life.”
Says
Lali,
a
16-year-old
high
school
student
at
Cambridge
High
School
in
Washington.
“
I
like
putting
pictures
on
my
blog
because
it
can
make
my
blog
more
19
and
more
people
will
like
it.
It’s
a
good
way
to
20
my
life
to
the
world.”
She
has
had
her
blog
for
eight
months.
Students
like
writing
blogs
21
they
can
write
anything
they
want
to,but
don’t
need
to
22
any
money.
Once
you
start
to
write
your
blog,you
will
23
that
you
open
up
a
new
world.But
what
you
write
down
may
trouble
you
24
So,use
the
blog
carefully
25
you
can
keep
yourself
away
from
some
trouble.
The
blog
makes
everybody’s
life
colorful
16．A．read
B．write
C．forget
D．miss
17．A．learn
from
B．deal
with
C．ask
for
D．depend
on
18．A．without
B．between
C．including
D．besides
19．A．common
B．modern
C．famous
D．interesting
20．A．show
B．send
C．bring
D．report
21．A．unless
B．while
C．until
D．because
22．A．save
B．spend
C．take
D．waste
23．A．dream
B．think
C．find
D．hope
24．A．sometimes
B．always
C．ever
D．never
25．A．only
when
B．even
though
C．so
that
D．ever
since
三、阅读理解
My
grandfather
is
eighty
years
old
now.
He
always
complains
about
how
fast
things
have
changed,
and
he
often
says
that
life
used
to
be
better.
Families
aren’t
families
they
used
to
be.
A
lot
of
families
have
broken
up.
If
husband
and
wife
have
problems
with
their
marriage,
they
no
longer
stay
together.
And
mothers
used
to
stay
at
home
and
take
care
of
their
children,
but
now
not
any
more.
Everyone
is
busy
working.
Mother
used
to
spend
all
day
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
But
now
the
family
don’t
eat
home-cooked
food
any
more.
And
the
cars!
No
one
walks
any
more.
More
and
more
people
drive.
Students
used
to
walk
5
miles
to
school
every
day,
even
in
winter.
But
now
students
don’t.
And
in
school,
children
don’t
have
to
think
any
more.
In
math
class,
for
example,
they
used
to
add,
subtract,
multiply
and
divide
(加减乘除)
in
their
heads.
Instead,
they
use
calculators
(计算器).
And
people
today
have
TV
and
computers,
and
they
don’t
talk
to
each
other
any
more.
They
are
too
busy
to
talk,
too
busy
to
eat,
too
busy
to
think…..
Life
used
to
be
simple,
but
it
isn’t
any
more.
26．What
does
my
grandfather
think
of
the
life
now?
A．He
thinks
the
life
now
is
very
good.
B．He
thinks
the
life
now
is
worse
than
it
used
to
be.
C．He
thinks
the
life
now
is
better
than
it
used
to
be.
D．He
thinks
the
life
is
the
same
as
it
used
to
be.
27．What
does
the
underlined
word
“marriage”
mean
in
Chinese?
A．生活
B．工作
C．婚姻
D．家庭
28．What
has
happened
these
years
according
to
the
passage?
A．Children
don’t
have
to
think
any
more
in
school.
B．Students
use
calculators
in
math
class.
C．Some
used
to
walk
to
school,
but
now
they
don’t.
D．All
of
above.
29．What
changes
have
happened
to
some
families?
a.
People
have
TV.
b.
People
like
to
eat
home-cooked
food.
c.
Lots
of
families
have
computers.
d.
Lots
of
couples
(夫妇)
live
apart
because
of
unhappy
problems.
A．a,
b,
d
B．b,
c,
d
C．a,
b,
c
D．a,
c,
d
30．Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Life
now
is
much
simpler.
B．People
have
too
much
time
to
talk
with
each
other
now.
C．The
writer’s
grandfather
only
complains
and
pays
no
attention
to
better
life
now.
D．Lots
of
mothers
stay
at
home
and
look
after
their
children.
四、多句选词填空
hero,
exact,
creative,
safety,
above
31．Jenny
is
running
towards
us
and
waving
a
letter
excitedly
________
her
head.
32．My
first
friend
was
quieter
but
________
than
most
kids.
33．Many
people
around
the
world
see
Zhong
Nanshan
as
their
________.
34．Since
we
have
been
friends
for
over
10
years,
I
know
________
how
she
feels
now.
35．For
your
________,
please
fasten
your
seat
belt
when
you’re
driving.
五、完成句子
36．26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus
No.
26
was
going
along
Zhonghua
Road__________the
driver
saw
an
old
man
__________on
the
side
of
the
road.
37．她出差时在宾馆餐厅就餐。
She
eats
at
the
hotel
restaurant
when
she
travels
________
________.
38．幸好我的朋友开车从旁边经过，他们让我搭了便车。
________，my
friends________
________in
the
car
and
they________
________
________
________.
39．所有的票都已经卖光了。
All
the
tickets
have
been
________
________.
40．你长大以后想做什么?
What
are
you
going
to
be
when
____________________________?
六、书面表达
41．
九年级学生Sandy面对父母和老师的期望以及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视跟妈妈吵架，最后摔门而去。于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼，请你根据以下提示以老师Nancy的身份用英语给她写一封回信。
写作提示：1.
如何舒缓目前的压力；
2.
如何安排好每天的学习和休息；
3.
如何处理与父母的关系。
写作要求：1.
语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2.
100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sandy,
I'm
really
glad
that
you
can
share
your
problems
and
feelings
with
me.
Here
is
my
advice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Nancy
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：有时我感到压力，因为我的父母对我的期望已经超出了我的能力。
考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；beyond超过，超出；above在……上面。根据上文“I
feel
stressed”可知，父母的期望超出了我的能力范围，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。
考查动词短语。make
up编造，弥补；put
up张贴；set
up建立；show
up露面，出现。根据“signs
around
the
school
to
tell
all
the
students
about
that”可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选B。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——我想不出还有什么比故宫博物院更令人惊奇的了。
——是的，你说得对。它的伟大不可言喻。
考查介词辨析。over在……之上；above超过；beyond超出；without没有。根据题干，可知是它的伟大不可言喻。无法描述的，超出语言的，用beyond表达。故选C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——你为什么不尽量乘地铁呢？——我试了，但是在我上车前它就开动了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时；as
soon
as一……就……；after在……之后。根据“Why
didn’t
you
try
your
befit
to
get
on
the
underground”可知，对方没有坐地铁来，所以是在上地铁之前，地铁就已经发动了，导致没能上地铁，故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：我们把钢琴放在那里吧，靠着墙。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……上方；around在……周围；against靠着。根据语境可知钢琴应是靠着墙，故选D。
6．B
【解析】
句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。over
(部分或全部覆盖)
在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Take
an
active
part
in
it,
and
you
will
learn
more
about
the
world”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。
7．C
【解析】
句意：一只鸟从窗户飞进厨房。她一定饿了。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；across横穿（指在物体表面）；through穿过（指在物体中间）；under在……下面。根据宾语“the
window”可知，应是在窗户中间穿过，飞进厨房。故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。
否则，它们总有一天会用完。
考查动词短语。put
out扑灭；run
out用完；get
out出去；sell
out卖完。根据“We
should
pay
much
attention
to
saving
natural
resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——我经常不知道我的孩子们在房子的什么地方！——关掉网络，他们就会很快出现。
考查动词短语。show
up出现；catch
up赶上；cheer
up高兴起来；wake
up醒来。根据“I
often
don’t
know
where
my
children
are
in
the
house!”可知，不知道孩子们在哪里，因此表示他们出现，故选A。
10．A
【解析】
句意：小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；above在……上面；across穿过；under在……下面。根据“hid
himself
…
the
door
to
give
his
sister
a
surprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。
11．D
【解析】
句意：今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。
考查词义辨析。lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。
12．A
【解析】
句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。
13．B
【解析】
句意：同学们，在忘记之前再读一遍生词。
考查连词辨析。till直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“read
the
new
words
again…you
forget”可知，是在忘记之前，故选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：上次我们到达欢乐谷时还不到9点。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；when当……时候；because因为。根据“It
was
not
yet
9
o’clock”可知当到达欢乐谷时还不到9点，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
15．B
【解析】
句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。
考查介词的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚着。根据“life...the
school
by
volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。
16．A
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【分析】
在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。学生们喜欢写博客，因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱。同时作者告诉我们写博客时要细心，以避免不必要的麻烦。
16．句意：你经常在互联网上阅读别人写的的博客吗？A.
read阅读；B.
write
写；C.
forget忘记；D.
miss怀念，错过。此句的read与上文中的write对应起来，要么自己写，要么阅读别人写的，故答案为A。
17．句意：在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。A.
learn
from
向……学习；B.
deal
with处理；C.
ask
for
寻求；D.
depend
on依靠。ask
for
advice
or
help寻求建议和帮助，结合语境可知选C。
18．句意：我每天都在写关于我的活动，包括我的生活中有趣的事情或烦恼。A.
without
没有；B.
between在……之间；C.
including包括；D.
besides除……之外。结合语境可知此处表示我每天写下我的活动，包括有趣的事情或我生活中的烦恼，答案选C。
19．句意：我喜欢在我的博客上张贴图片，因为它可以使我的博客更有趣，更多的人会喜欢它。
A.
interesting有趣的；B.
modern现代的；C.
famous著名的；D.
direct直接的。博客中插入图片，能增加观赏性，趣味性，故答案选A。
20．句意：这是向全世界展示我生活的好方法。A.
report报道；B.
mind介意；C.
receive接收；
D.
show展示。通过上传图片向别人展示自己的一些生活片段，故答案选D。
21．句意：学生们喜欢写博客，因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱。A.
unless除非；B.
while当……时候；C.
until
直到；D.
because因为。分析语境可知they
can
write
anything
they
want
to是Students
like
writing
blogs的原因，故答案选D。
22．句意：因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱。A.
save节约；B.
pay付款；C.
take花费
，it做形式主语；D.
waste浪费。结合语境，学生喜欢写他们想写的东西而且还不需要花钱，故答案选B。
23．句意：一旦你开始写你的博客，你会发现你打开了一个新世界。A.
dream梦想；B.
print印刷；C.
find发现；D.
guide指导。联系上文一旦你开始写博客，可知下文你就会发现你打开了一扇通往新的世界的大门。故选C。
24．句意：你写的博客可能有时候会给你带来麻烦。A.
sometimes有时；B.
always
总是；C.
ever曾经；D.
anyway无论如何。联系下文So，use
the
blog
carefully
…you
can
keep
yourself
away
from
some
trouble可知此处表示但你写的东西也许有时会让你陷入麻烦，故答案选A。
25．句意：所以，要谨慎地使用博客，这样你就可以远离麻烦，并用它来丰富你的生活。A.
only
when只有……时候；
B.
even
though即使；
C.
so
that
以便；D.
ever
since自从。联系上文可知要小心使用博客以便你能使自己远离一些麻烦。故答案选C。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的爷爷的视角描述了现在和过去生活的一些不同之处。
26．
推理判断题。根据第一段“...
and
he
often
says
that
life
used
to
be
better.”可知，作者的爷爷认为以前的生活比现在的生活更好，也就是说现在的生活比以前的生活更差，B选项符合题意。故选B。
27．
词句猜测题。根据“marriage”所在句的语境可知，丈夫和妻子在某个方面出现问题了，那么他们就会分开；再结合选项可知，一对夫妻最可能因为“婚姻”出现问题而选择分开，所以此处“marriage”应是“婚姻”的意思。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students
used
to
walk
5
miles
to
school
every
day…But
now
students
don’t.
And
in
school,
children
don’t
have
to
think
any
more….Instead,
they
use
calculators.”可知，现在的孩子不用走路去上学了，而且他们在课堂上也不用再动脑筋去计算，而是使用计算器了，A、B和C都符合文意，都应入选。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据第二段“A
lot
of
families
have
broken
up.
If
husband
and
wife
have
problems
with
their
marriage,
they
no
longer
stay
together.”可知，许多夫妻因为婚姻问题而分开了，d符合题意；根据第四段“And
people
today
have
TV
and
computers…”可知，现在的家庭既有电视又有电脑，a和c符合题意，所以a、c和d应入选。故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“He
always
complains
about
how
fast
things
have
changed,
and
he
often
says
that
life
used
to
be
better.”可知，作者的爷爷经常抱怨生活变化太快了，并且现在的生活还比以前的生活更差；再结合以下几段内容可知，人们坐车去上学可以更加省时省力，电视和电脑的出现既可以丰富人们的娱乐生活也可以提高工作效率；综上所述，作者的爷爷只是抱怨而太过忽视现代生活的好处，C选项符合文意。故选C。
31．above
32．more
creative
33．hero
34．exactly
35．safety
【分析】
31．
句意：珍妮朝我们跑来，兴奋地在头顶上挥舞着一封信。根据空前“waving
a
letter
excitedly”的语境可知，应是在头顶上挥舞着一封信，故空处应是above，在……之上，介词。故填above。
32．
句意：我的第一个朋友比大多数孩子安静但更有创造力。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词；结合选项，空处应是creative，有创造力的；又根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用比较级形式more
creative。故填more
creative。
33．
句意：世界上很多人都把钟南山看作自己的英雄。根据空前“Many
people
around
the
world
see
Zhong
Nanshan
as
their”可知，空处应是hero，英雄，可数名词；根据空前“Zhong
Nanshan”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填hero。
34．
句意：既然我们已经是10多年的朋友了，我确切知道她现在的感受。根据前句“Since
we
have
been
friends
for
over
10
years,”应是确切知道她现在的感受；空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；exact，准确的，对应的副词是exactly，确切地。故填exactly。
35．
句意：为了您的安全，开车时请系好安全带。根据后句“please
fasten
your
seat
belt
when
you’re
driving.”可知，应是为了您的安全，故空处应是safety，安全，名词。故填safety。
36．when
lying
【解析】
sb/sth
was
doing
sth
when+一般过去时的句子，表示“某人或某物正在做某事，这时……”，故第一空用when。see
sb
doing
sth看见某人正在做某事，故第二空用现在分词lying。故为when;lying。
37．on
business
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知缺少“出差”，英语表达是on
business。故填on
business。
38．Luckily
came
by
gave
me
a
ride
【解析】
luckily幸运的是，是一个副词，放在句首，修饰整个句子的内容。come
by路过，经过，根据句意可知，这里用过去式came；give
sb.
a
ride让某人搭车，动词give也应变成过去式gave。
39．sold
out
【解析】
sell
out卖完，是一个固定的短语。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里用的是现在完成时的被动语态，have
been+过去分词，因此sell变为过去分词sold。
40．you
grow
up
【解析】
长大grow
up，是固短语，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，一般现在时替代将来时，主语应用you，是第二人称，动词应用原形，故填you
grow
up。
六．例文：
Dear
Sandy,
I'm
really
glad
that
you
can
share
your
problems
and
feelings
with
me.
Here
is
my
advice.
First,
it's
a
good
choice
to
take
up
a
hobby
to
help
you
relax.
Second,
you
can
make
plans
for
your
everyday
life.
After
you
study
for
about
two
hours,
you
can
take
a
walk
outside
and
try
to
relax.
Besides,
don't
stay
up
late.
Third,
never
argue
with
your
parents.
You
should
learn
to
understand
them
and
communicate
with
them.
Discuss
your
problems
with
them.
They
will
help
you
find
better
ways
to
solve
them.
In
a
word,
you
will
have
a
happier
life
with
less
pressure
as
long
as
you
study
hard
and
often
talk
with
your
parents.
Yours,
Nancy
【解析】
1.
题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以老师Nancy的身份给学生Sandy写一封信，帮助他舒缓目前的压力，属于书信类写作。题目中用写作提示的形式，列出了文章的主要内容，包括三个方面，我们应以这个提示为主线，发挥想象力，补充具体细节，使文章内容更加丰富、充实。写作前，应仔细审题，确定文章的主题、时态和人称。
2.
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第二人称和一般现在时为主展开叙述，注意谓语动词形式的变化。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，从句子的整体结构出发，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型。句子结构可以简单句为主，如主谓宾或主系表结构，穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他复杂结构，如非谓语动词等，提升文章档次。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。例文中First…Second…Third和In
a
word等词语的运用，使行文条理，层次清晰，是本文的亮点所在。