2021-2022学年人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit
11
Sad
movies
make
me
cry.单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.Our
English
teacher
is
very
funny.
He
often
makes
us
________
in
his
classes.
A.cry
B.to
cry
C.laugh
D.to
laugh
2.“Take
this
medicine(服下这些药)
and
it
will
make
you
________
better
soon,”
the
nurse
says
to
the
sick
boy.
A.feel
B.to
feel
C.feeling
D.feels
3.Which
of
the
following
words
is
formed
like
“dishonest”?
A.important
B.international
C.uncomfortable
D.interviewer
4.Eat
more
fruits,
and
they
make
you
________.
A.healthy
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.healthily
5.After
reading
the
novel
Treasure
Island,
Jenny
has
more
________
than
before
because
of
the
main
character,
brave
Jim.
A.victory
B.doubt
C.luck
D.courage
6.I
have
the
________of
running
before
going
to
work.
It
has
been
part
of
my
life.
A.spirit
B.chance
C.courage
D.habit
7.—I
think
________
is
very
important
in
life.
—I
agree.
A
good
friend
can
help
to
bring
out
the
best
in
us.
A.beauty
B.fame
C.wealth
D.friendship
8.划线字母“o”发音为/??/的单词是________。
A.hot
B.note
C.nod
D.job
9.If
you
want
to
ask
for
sick
leave,
you
must
get
your
teacher’s
________
first.
A.achievement
B.agreement
C.instrument
10.The
socialist
new
countryside
(社会主义新农村)makes
farmers
________their
living
conditions.
A.to
improve
B.improve
C.improving
11.—Sarah,
I’m
a
very
slow
reader.
Could
you
give
me
some
advice
to
improve
my
reading
speed?
—Well,
keep
on
reading
something
you
enjoy.
The
more
you
read,
________
you’ll
be.
A.the
slower
B.the
fresher
C.the
faster
12.—I’m
going
to
learn
some
basic
life
skills,
like
cooking,
washing
clothes
and
tidying
the
rooms.
—So
am
I.
We
shouldn’t
always
________
our
parents.
A.look
after
B.depend
on
C.take
pride
in
D.get
on
with
13.—
I
hear
that
you
have
bought
a
smart
car.
Does
the
car
give
you
any
good
________
for
your
money?
—
Certainly.
A.value
B.price
C.wealth
D.cost
14.—What
do
you
think
is
the
most
important
among
people?
—________.
It
can
help
us
enjoy
the
joy
from
friends.
A.Challenge
B.Disagreement
C.Development
D.Friendship
15.Jackie
is
good
at
dealing
with
difficult
things.
I’m
sure
he
has
the
________
to
do
the
work
well.
A.ability
B.choice
C.interest
D.courage
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Vincent
got
up
at
half
past
six
in
the
morning.
He
hurriedly
16
his
clothes
and
finished
the
breakfast
prepared
by
Grandma.
His
grandparents
were
the
only
two
people
living
with
him.
As
soon
as
he
said
goodbye
to
them,
Vincent
17
out
to
the
small
car
parking
lot.
Dad’s
car
was
already
there.
“Good
morning,
Dad.
You
are
earlier
than
I
18
,”
said
Vincent.
And
he
got
into
the
car
happily.
“I
19
you,”
Dad
smiled
and
drove
off.
“Me
too.
20
can
I
live
with
Mum
and
you
again?”
asked
Vincent.
“I’ve
told
you
hundreds
of
times.
Mum
will
be
back
in
two
months.
We
will
live
together
again
then.
Mum
always
loves
her
job
and
she
wants
to
take
the
21
to
meet
more
clients(客户),”
Dad
explained,
“And
her
22
told
her
that
she
might
become
the
manager.
Are
you
happy?”
“
23
.
Is
work
more
important
than
me?”
asked
Vincent.
“No,
of
course
not.
You
are
the
most
important
to
Mum
and
Dad,
24
we
have
to
work.
You
will
understand
us
when
you
grow
up,”
said
Dad
as
he
stopped
at
the
school
gate.
Vincent
got
out
of
the
car.
Dad
drove
off,
going
back
to
his
25
.
16.A.put
on
B.laid
out
C.put
away
D.gave
away
17.A.kept
B.found
C.rushed
D.reached
18.A.suggested
B.expected
C.saw
D.knew
19.A.told
B.hate
C.promised
D.miss
20.A.Where
B.When
C.Why
D.How
21.A.chance
B.risk
C.attention
D.note
22.A.customer
B.hero
C.boss
D.ruler
23.A.With
pleasure
B.Of
course
C.Not
at
all
D.Sounds
great
24.A.so
B.but
C.because
D.or
25.A.business
B.family
C.parking
lot
D.room
三、阅读理解
The
title:
__________
By
the
Youth
When
we
were
scared,
sad
and
helpless,
you
gave
us
courage,
warmth
and
hopes.
When
we
had
to
stay
at
home
to
keep
away
from
the
illness,
you,
workers,
helped
us
buy
living
things;
Leaving
your
children
behind,
you
worked
in
the
neighborhood
every
day,
you
never
complained
(抱怨)
but
smiled
the
whole
day.
When
we
needed
all
kinds
of
materials,
you,
drivers,
drove
them
there
without
thinking
twice;
Running
on
the
streets,
between
the
cities,
you
made
sure
things
went
well
as
usual.
When
we
had
coughs
or
fevers,
you,
__________,
tried
your
best
to
save
our
lives;
Looking
after
the
patients
in
the
hospital
day
and
night,
you
never
gave
up
until
the
sick
got
well.
There
are
many
people
doing
jobs
in
silence;
There
are
many
people
giving
hands
without
telling
their
names.
Thanks
for
your
hard
work
and
selflessness.
You’re
the
heroes
of
the
times.
You’re
the
most
beautiful
in
our
hearts.
We
love
you!
26.We
had
to
stay
at
home
because
________.
A.we
didn’t
want
to
go
out
B.we
wanted
to
avoid
the
illness
C.we
didn’t
want
to
work
D.we
had
enough
food
27.According
to
the
poem,
the
drivers
were
________.
A.kind
B.awful
C.funny
D.polite
28.Which
can
be
the
best
for
________?
A.scientists
B.officers
C.doctors
and
nurses
D.drivers
29.Why
did
the
Youth
write
this
poem?
A.To
show
praises.
B.To
show
regrets.
C.To
show
worries.
D.To
show
wishes.
30.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
poem?
A.To
the
politest
people.
B.To
the
most
beautiful
people.
C.To
the
cleverest
people.
D.To
the
most
humorous
people.
四、短文选词填空
we
feel
total
which
accept
festival
add
hard
close
refuse
discuss
although
The
sweetest
memory
of
my
childhood
is
about
a
round
table.
When
I
was
still
little,
my
whole
family
would
get
together
on
different
traditional
31.
to
have
dinner.
We
kids
would
be
sitting
around
or
playing
hide-and-seek
under
the
table
while
the
grown-ups
were
having
a
32..
When
I
got
a
bit
older,
my
aunt
brought
back
her
boyfriend
and
my
grandma
cheerfully
33.
another
seat
to
the
round
table.
It
seemed
a
little
more
crowded,
but
we
all
felt
much
34.
to
each
other.
When
I
was
twelve,
my
grandpa
passed
away.
That
made
us
35.
sad.
However,
when
the
whole
family
got
together
once
again,
we
36.
agreed
that
his
chair,
his
bowl
and
his
chopsticks
should
remain
the
same,
even
though
his
seat
was
empty,
we
felt
like
that
he
had
never
left
us.
We
all
have
a
table
like
this
in
37.
homes.
It
is
a
sign
of
reunion
of
our
family
showing
our
feelings.
38.
the
reason
why
we
come
together
may
be
different,
the
feelings
behind
it
are
the
same.
Usually
different
cultures
39.
by
us
around
the
table.
What’s
more,
we
express
the
love
not
only
for
our
family,
but
also
for
a
community,
our
nation
and
even
the
whole
world.
The
history
of
our
nation
has
been
the
stories
of
looking
for
or
running
to
the
round
table
40.
we
belong
to.
The
round
table
has
been
a
symbol
of
the
Chinese
feelings.
It
was,
it
is
and
will
always
be.
五、改写句子
41.My
mother
made
me
stay
at
home
last
Sunday.(改为被动语态)
I
____
____
____stay
at
home
last
Sunday
by
my
mother.
42.The
white
walls
make
her
stressed.(对画线部分提问)
____
____the
white
walls
make
her
____?
43.Lucy
feels
sad
when
she
hears
the
bad
news.
(同义句转换)
The
bad
news
________
Lucy
________
very
sad.
44.Men
would
rather
watch
TV
at
home
rather
than
go
shopping
with
their
wives.(改为同义句)
Men
______
watching
TV
at
home
______
going
shopping
with
their
wives.
45.The
government
is
taking
action
to
improve
air
quality.(保持句意不变)
The
government
is
taking
action
to
______
air
quality
______.
六、书面表达
正能量偶像宛如指路明灯,可以引导我们成为更好的人。近期,你们学校的英语报刊以“My
guiding
star”为题正在征稿,请你积极投稿。
要点:1.
Who
is
your
guiding
star?
2.
What
did
he/she
do?
3.
What
have
you
learned
from
him/her?
4.
What
are
you
going
to
do
in
the
future?
要求:1.
文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥;
2.
文章应句式多样、语句流畅、意思连贯;
3.
词数
90
词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
注意:1.
文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息;
2.
不许抄袭、套改。
My
guiding
star
The
people
we
admire
are
like
guiding
stars
that
guide
us
to
be
better.
My
guiding
star
is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
句意:我们英语老师非常好笑,他经常上课让我们大笑。
考查动词辨析及动词的非谓语形式。cry哭泣;laugh大笑。表示“让某人做某事”用“make
sb.
do”,根据“funny”可知表示“让我们大笑”,用动词“laugh”。故选C。
2.A
【解析】
句意:护士对生病的男孩说:“吃这种药,你很快就会感觉好一些。”
考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词,固定搭配为make
sb
do
sth”使某人做某事“,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选A。
3.C
【解析】
句意:以下哪个词的构词类似于“dishonest”?
考查构词法。important重要的;international国际的;uncomfortable不舒服的;interviewer采访者。dishonest中dis-是否定前缀,加在“honest诚实的”前面,dishonest意为“不诚实的”;结合选项,un-是个否定前缀,加在“comfortable舒服的”前面,uncomfortable不舒服的。dis-和un-都是否定前缀。故选C。
4.A
【解析】
句意:多吃水果,它们会使你健康。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的,形容词;difficult困难的,形容词;interesting有趣的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词;“make
sb/sth+形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”;此处指“水果使你健康”;故选A。
5.D
【解析】
句意:读完小说《金银岛》后,珍妮因为主人公勇敢的吉姆而比以前更有勇气了。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利;doubt怀疑;luck运气;courage勇气。根据“because
of
the
main
character,
brave
Jim”可知,因为小说里勇敢的角色而变得更有勇气了,故选D。
6.D
【解析】
句意:我有上班前跑步的习惯。这已成为是我生活的一部分。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;chance机会;courage勇气;habit习惯。根据“It
has
been
part
of
my
life.”可知,这是一种习惯,故选D。
7.D
【解析】
句意:——我认为友谊在生活中很重要。——我同意。一个好朋友可以帮助我们发挥最好的一面。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽;fame声誉;wealth财富;friendship友谊。根据下句“A
good
friend
can
help
to
bring
out
the
best
in
us.”可推知,应是友谊在生活中很重要。故选D。
8.B
【解析】
考查语音知识。hot[h?t]热的;note[n??t]笔记;nod[n?d]点头;job[d??b]工作;四个选项的划线部分中,B选项的发音与题干要求一致,故选B。
9.B
【解析】
句意:如果你想请病假,你必须先征得老师的同意。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就;agreement同意;instrument乐器。根据“If
you
want
to
ask
for
sick
leave,
you
must
get
your
teacher’s”可知,要请假先得争取老师的同意,故选B。
10.B
【解析】
句意:社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。
考查非谓语动词。make
sb
do
sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。
11.C
【解析】
句意:——Sarah,我的阅读速度很慢。你能给我一些建议来提高我的阅读速度吗?——好吧,继续读你喜欢的东西。你读得越多,速度就会越快。
考查形容词辨析。the
slower更慢的;
the
fresher更新鲜的;the
faster更快的。分析句子可知,本句是“the
+比较级,the
+比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”;根据问句“Could
you
give
me
some
advice
to
improve
my
reading
speed”,可知此处是说“你读得越多,速度就会越快”,
the
faster符合语境。故选C。
12.B
【解析】
句意:——我将学习一些基本的生活技能,例如做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。——我也是。我们不应该永远依赖我们的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。look
after照顾;depend
on依靠;take
pride
in为……感到自豪;get
on
with与……相处。由上文句意“I’m
going
to
learn
some
basic
life
skills,
like
cooking,
washing
clothes
and
tidying
the
rooms”可推知,此处表示“我们不应该总是依靠父母”。故选B。
13.A
【解析】
句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。
考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值
”,表达为good
value
for
money
;故选A。
14.D
【解析】
句意:——你认为人的什么是最重要的?——友谊。它可以帮助我们享受来自朋友的快乐。
考查名词词义辨析。challenge挑战;disagreement不一致;development发展;friendship友谊。根据“It
can
help
us
enjoy
the
joy
from
friends.”可知,能帮助我们享受来自朋友快乐的是“友谊”。故选D。
15.A
【解析】
句意:杰基擅长处理困难的事情。我相信他有能力做好这份工作。
考查单词辨析。ability能力;choice选择;interest兴趣;courage勇气。根据前一句“Jackie
is
good
at
dealing
with
difficult
things.”可知,杰基在处理困难的事情上面很擅长,说明他这个人很有能力,有能力做某事为“have
the
ability
to
do
sth.”。故选A。
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.A
【分析】
本文主要讲述Vincent和自己的祖父母居住在一起。爸爸开车送他去学校的路上,他询问爸爸何时才能和父母住在一起,爸爸告诉他,父母需要工作,等他长大了就能理解父母。
16.
句意:他匆忙穿上衣服,吃完了奶奶准备的早餐。
put
on穿;laid
out布置;put
away收起;gave
away赠送。根据“his
clothes”可知,此处表示穿衣服。故选A。
17.
句意:Vincent一跟他们道别,就冲向小停车场。
kept保持;found发现;rushed冲;reached到达。根据“He
hurriedly...his
clothes
and
finished
the
breakfast
prepared
by
Grandma.”可知,他匆忙地穿衣、吃早餐,此处表示冲向小停车场。故选C。
18.
句意:你比我预想中来得早。
suggested建议;expected预期;saw看见;knew知道。根据“Dad’s
car
was
already
there.”可知,爸爸的车先到了,此处表示比Vincent预想的来得更早。故选B。
19.
句意:“我想你,”爸爸笑着,然后开车走了。
told告诉;hate讨厌;promised保证;miss想念。根据“His
grandparents
were
the
only
two
people
living
with
him.”以及“Me
too.”可知,此处表示爸爸想Vincent了。故选D。
20.
句意:Vincent问:“我什么时候能再和妈妈,还有你住在一起?”
Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么;How怎么样。根据“Mum
will
be
back
in
two
months.
We
will
live
together
again
then.”可知,爸爸回答可以住在一起的时间,所以此处问的是什么时候可以住在一起。故选B。
21.
句意:妈妈总是喜欢她的工作,她想借此机会结识更多的客户。
chance机会;risk风险;attention注意;note便条。根据“Mum
always
loves
her
job
and
she
wants
to
take
the...to
meet
more
clients”可知,此处表示妈妈想借此机会结识更多的客户。故选A。
22.
句意:她的老板告诉她,她可能会成为经理。
customer顾客;hero英雄;boss老板;ruler统治者。根据“And
her...told
her
that
she
might
become
the
manager.”可知,此处表示妈妈的老板告诉她可能会成为经理。故选C。
23.
句意:一点也不。工作比我重要吗?
With
pleasure乐意效劳;Of
course当然;Not
at
all一点也不;Sounds
great听起来很棒。根据“Is
work
more
important
than
me?”可知,Vincent觉得不开心。故选C。
24.
句意:你对爸爸妈妈来说是最重要的,但我们必须工作。
so所以;but但是;because因为;or或者。根据“You
are
the
most
important
to
Mum
and
Dad”以及“we
have
to
work”可知,此处为转折关系,应用连词but。故选B。
25.
句意:爸爸开车走了,继续他的生意。
business生意;family家庭;parking
lot停车场;room房间。根据“we
have
to
work”可知,爸爸送Vincent到学校后,应该回去工作,此处使用business,表示他继续忙他的生意去了。故选A。
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.B
【分析】
本文是一篇诗歌,写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们,赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。
26.
细节理解题。根据“When
we
had
to
stay
at
home
to
keep
away
from
the
illness”可知,为了远离疾病,我们不得不待在家里。故选B。
27.
推理判断题。根据“When
we
needed
all
kinds
of
materials,
you,
drivers,
drove
them
there
without
thinking
twice;
Running
on
the
streets,
between
the
cities,
you
made
sure
things
went
well
as
usual.”可知,当我们需要各种材料的时候,司机不假思索地把它们送到那里,在城市之间的街道上奔跑,确保一切正常。所以推测司机是非常善良的,故选A。
28.
推理判断题。根据“When
we
had
coughs
or
fevers,
you…tried
your
best
to
save
our
lives;
Looking
after
the
patients
in
the
hospital
day
and
night,
you
never
gave
up
until
the
sick
got
well.”可知,当我们咳嗽或发烧时,你们尽力救我们的命,你在医院里日夜照顾病人,从不放弃,直到病人痊愈。所以这里应该是写给医生和护士的,故选
C。
29.
推理判断题。根据“Thanks
for
your
hard
work
and
selflessness.You’re
the
heroes
of
the
times.You’re
the
most
beautiful
in
our
hearts.We
love
you!”可知,写这首诗歌是为了赞扬疫情期间默默付出的最美丽的人们,故选A。
30.
最佳标题题。根据文章内容和“You’re
the
most
beautiful
in
our
hearts.”可知,本文写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们,赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。故选B。
31.festivals
32.discussion
33.added
34.closer
35.feel
36.totally
37.our
38.Although
39.are
accepted
40.which
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐,爷爷去世后,家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位,筷子和碗保留在原来的位置,每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的,但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征,过去是,现在是,永远都是。
31.
句意:在我还小的时候,我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“on
different
traditional
…
to
have
dinner”可知,在不同的节日会聚在一起吃晚餐,备选词festival“节日”符合,different修饰名词的复数形式,故填festivals。
32.
句意:当大人们在谈话讨论的时候,我们这些孩子会围坐在一起或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。根据“having
a”及备选词,可知,此处用have
a
discussion表示“讨论”,故填discussion。
33.
句意:等我长大一点,我的姑姑把男朋友带回来,奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“another
seat
to
the
round
table”及备选词,可知,在饭桌上又增加了一个位置,add“增加”符合,add
sth
to
sth“把……加到……上”,“got”是动词过去式,此空也应填动词过去式,故填added。
34.
句意:它看起来有点拥挤,但我们都觉得彼此更近了。根据“but
we
all
felt
much…
to
each
other”可知,饭桌上又增加了一个座位,让家人们感觉彼此更近了,close“接近的”符合,much修饰形容词比较级,故填closer。
35.
句意:我十二岁的时候,爷爷去世了,这让我们感到难过。根据“That
made
us…
sad”可知,爷爷的去世让家人感到难过,feel“感到”符合,make
sb
do
sth“让某人做某事”,故填feel。
36.
句意:然而,当全家再次聚在一起时,我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。此空缺少副词作状语,备选词total的副词totally“完全地”符合,家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品,故填totally。
37.
句意:我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。根据“It
is
a
sign
of
reunion
of
our
family
showing…”可知,是在我们家里有这样的桌子,用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词homes,故填our。
38.
句意:虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同,但背后的情感是一样的。“the
reason
why
we
come
together
may
be
different”与“the
feelings
behind
it
are
the
same”是转折关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故填Although。
39.
句意:通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。根据“Usually
different
cultures…by
us”及备选词,可知,接受不同的文化,accept“接受”符合,根据“by
us”可知,此处要用被动语态,句子是一般现在时,用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are
done的结构,主语cultures是复数形式,故填are
accepted。
40.
句意:我们国家的历史一直都是在寻找或奔向属于我们的圆桌故事。此句是定语从句,先行词the
round
table是指物,在从句中作宾语,此空应填关系词which,故填which。
41.was
made
to
【解析】
短语make
sb.
do
sth.表示使某人做某事;改为被动语态是sb.
be
made
to
do
sth.表示某人被使得做某事。这里是一般过去时态,主语是单数,be动词用was。根据题意,故填was
made
to
。
42.How
do
feel
【解析】
根据划线部分stressed可知这里用how来提问,主语是the
white
walls是复数,助动词用do;其结构是疑问词+do+主语+动词的原形。根据题意,故填How
do;feel。
43.makes
feel
【解析】
句意:当露西听到这个坏消息时,她感到悲伤。make
sb
do
sth使得某人做某事,根据原句动词feels可知,是一般现在时,且主语The
bad
news为单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数。故填makes;feel。
44.prefer
to
【解析】
句意:男人宁愿在家看电视也不愿和妻子一起去购物。原句中使用了句型would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.“宁愿……也不愿……”;同义句中两个空后都用了动名词形式,因此这里考查的是句型prefer
doing
sth.to
doing
sth.。主语Men是复数,动词用原形。故填prefer;
to。
45.make
better
【解析】
句意:政府正在采取行动提高空气质量。原句中improve意为“提高,改善”,即“使……更好”,make“使”,better是good的比较级,表示与原来相比“更好”。故填make;
better。
六.参考范文:
My
guiding
star
The
people
we
admire
are
like
guiding
stars
that
guide
us
to
be
better.
My
guiding
star
is
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan.
He
is
one
of
the
greatest
doctors
that
I
respect.
He
devoted
all
of
his
energy
and
time
to
the
medical
research.
For
example,
during
the
COVID-19
outbreak,
he
was
so
brave
that
he
rushed
to
the
front
line
and
came
up
with
valuable
advice
of
fighting
against
the
virus.
I
have
learned
his
spirit,
his
bravery
and
his
patience.
Besides,
I
have
learned
that
I
should
value
my
time
and
read
more
books
to
get
more
knowledge.
From
now
on,
I’m
going
to
study
harder
and
go
to
my
dream
university
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
Only
in
this
way
can
I
make
contributions
to
our
great
country.
【解析】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的引路之星”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时。分为三段式:第一段引出主题;第二段介绍相关事迹;最后一段描述自己从中学到了什么,以及打算将来如何做。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无标点和语法错误。