(共35张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
人教新目标版
九年级上
SectionA
1a-2c公开课
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
restroom
=washroom
=bathroom
=toilet
☆宾语从句
where是引导词
宾语从句用陈述语序
请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？
Warming
up
--Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
____________
is?
the
restaurant
--Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
_____________?
have
dinner
rest
and
drink
coffee
get
some
money
save
money
--Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
____________
is?
the
bank
--Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
_____________?
Presentation
buy
some
postcard
post/
mail
a
letter
buy
some
stamps
--Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
____________
is?
the
post
office
--Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
_____________?
stamp邮票;
印章
buy
a
newspaper
buy
some
books
and
magazines
get
some
information
read
books
--Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
____________
is?
the
bookstore
bookstore
/library
--Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
_____________?
--Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
____________________
is?
the
department
store
buy
clothes
buy
a
pair
of
shoes
buy
some
snacks
department
store
百货商场
--Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
_____________?
get
some
money
get
some
magazines
have
dinner
get
a
dictionary
get
some
information
about
the
town
buy
a
newspaper
buy
some
stamps
get
a
pair
of
shoes
b
a
/
d
a
/
e
d
d
/
e
a
/
c
e
b
Where
can
you
do
the
things
below?
Match
each
thing
with
a
place
in
the
picture.
Many
different
answers
are
possible.
1a
n.
邮票；印章
get
sb.
sth.
=
get
sth.
for
sb.给某人拿来某物
information
信息；消息，多指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，侧重内容。
news
消息；新闻，多指从广播、电视、报纸等媒体上得到的新闻消息。
message
信息；口信；音信，一般指口头传递的“口信”或书面的“信息”。
What
are
they
doing?
They
are
asking
directions.
What
are
they
doing?
They
are
giving
directions.
Pre-listening
Listen
and
complete
the
conversations
in
the
picture
in
1a.
1b
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
(1)
________________?
Yes.
There’s
a
(2)
___________
on
(3)___________.
buy
some
stamps
post
office
Center
Street
Check
your
answers.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
(4)
________________?
Sure.
There’s
a
(5)
___________
on
(6)___________.
get
a
dictionary
bookstore
Main
Street
Dean's
Restaurant
Sunville
Bank
Killeen's
Bookstore
Daily's
Department
Store
Library
Post
Office
Main
Street
Center
Street
Listen
again
and
follow
the
directions.
go
past(经过）
turn
right
on
the
right
Dean's
Restaurant
Sunville
Bank
Killeen's
Bookstore
Daily's
Department
Store
Library
Post
Office
Main
Street
Center
Street
Listen
again
and
follow
the
directions.
on
the
other
side
of
turn
left
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Conversation
1
Girl:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
_______________?
Boy:
Yes.
There's
a
post
office
_______
Center
Street.
Girl:
Oh,
could
you
tell
me
_______
get
to
Center
Street?
how
to
on
buy
some
stamps
Boy:
Sure.
You
see
that
______
there?
Girl:
Hmm..
oh,
yes.
Boy:
Just
_______
the
bank
and
then
______
right.
The
post
office
is
___________,
_______
the
library.
Girl:
Thanks
a
lot.
go
past
on
the
right
next
to
bank
turn
Conversation
2
Boy:
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
___________
get
a
dictionary?
Girl:
Sure.
There’s
a
bookstore
_______
Main
Street.
Boy:
Oh,
could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
there?
Girl:
Yes.
_________
Center
Street
and
then
_________
on
Main
Street.
Then
you
will
see
the
bookstore
_________________
the
street.
where
I
can
on
Go
along
turn
left
on
the
other
side
of
Boy:
Thanks!
Do
you
know
when
the
bookstore
closes
today?
Girl:
I
think
it
________
at
7:00
p.m.
today.
closes
Listen
again
and
check.Then
repeat.
Girl:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps?
Boy:
Yes,
there’s
post
office
on
Center
Street.
Girl:
Oh,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
Center
Street?
Boy:
Sure.
You
see
that
bank
there?
Girl:
Humm...oh,
yes.
Boy:
Just
go
past
the
bank
and
then
turn
right.
The
post
office
is
on
the
right,
next
to
the
library.
Girl:
Thanks
a
lot!
Conversation1
Boy:Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
get
a
dictionary?
Girl:Sure.
There
is
a
bookstore
on
Main
Street.
Boy:Oh,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
there?
Girl:Yes.
Go
along
Center
Street
and
then
turn
left
on
Main
Street.
Then
you
will
see
the
bookstore
on
the
other
side
of
the
street.
Boy:Thanks!
Do
you
know
when
the
bookstore
closes
today?
Girl:I
think
it
closes
at
7:00
p.m.
today.
Conversation2
Make
conversations
using
the
information
in
1a.
Then
talk
about
your
own
town/city.
1c
A:
Excuse
me
,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
bookstore?
B:
Sure,
just
go
along
Main
Street
until
you
pass
Center
Street.
The
bookstore
is
on
your
right,
beside
the
bank.
A:
Thanks.
Do
you
know
when
the
bookstore
closes
today?
B:
It
closes
at
7:00
p.m.
today.
super-
market
flower
store
bank
book
store
first
floor
second
floor
pay
phone
shoes
store
music
magic
shop
New
drills
1.What
does
the
picture
show?
2.What
shops
can
we
see?
3.How
many
floors
can
we
see
in
the
picture?
4.What
does
the
boy
want
to
buy?
5.Where
can
he
buy
it?
A
shopping
center.
Two
floors.
___
Go
to
the
third
floor.
___
Turn
left.
___
Go
to
the
second
floor.
___
Turn
right.
___
The
supermarket
is
between
the
flower
store
and
the
bookstore.
___
Go
past
the
bookstore.
2
1
3
4
Listen.
You
will
hear
some
of
the
directions
below.
Number
the
directions
in
the
order
that
you
hear.
2a
=Turn
to
the
left.
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Where
can
they
buy
some
medicine?
They
can
buy
in
a
supermarket
in
this
shopping
center.
2.
Where
is
the
bookstore
?
It's
on
the
second
floor.It's
next
to
the
supermarket.
3.
Do
they
know
when
this
shopping
center
closes
tonight?
They
are
not
sure,
but
they
can
ask
for
information
over
there.
Listen
again.
Draw
a
line
in
the
picture
above
to
show
how
the
boy
walks
to
the
supermarket.
2b
Go
to
the
second
floor
and
then
turn
left.
Then
go
past
the
bookstore.
And
the
supermarket
is
between
the
flower
store
and
the
bookstore.
【拓展】
在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的,
对比：
美国
英国
一楼
on
the
first
floor
on
the
ground
floor
二楼
on
the
second
floor
on
the
first
floor
三楼
on
the
third
floor
on
the
second
floor
A:
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
__________
buy
some
________?
B:
Yes,
______
a
supermarket
in
this
shopping
center.
A:
Do
you
know
_____________?
B:
Yes.
Go
to
______________
and
then…
then
_______.
Let’s
see
…
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
where
I
can
medicine
there’s
how
to
go
there
the
second
floor
turn
left
Then
the
______
bookstore.
And
umm…the
supermarket
is
_______
the
flower
store
_____
the
bookstore.
You
should
be
able
to
get
medicine
there.
A:
OK,
great.
Oh,
and
one
more
thing.
Do
you
know
_____
this
shopping
center
closes
tonight?
B:
I’m
not
sure,
but
you
can
_______
information
_________.
A:
OK,
thanks
a
lot.
B:
You’re
welcome.
between
and
when
ask
for
over
there
go
past
A:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
B:
Yes,
there’s
a
supermarket
in
this
shopping
center.
A:
Do
you
know
how
to
go
there?
B:
Yes,
go
to
the
second
floor
and
then
…
then
turn
left.
Let’s
see
…
Listen
again
and
check.Then
repeat.
Then
go
past
the
bookstore.
And
umm
…
the
supermarket
is
between
the
flower
store
and
the
bookstore.
You
should
be
able
to
get
medicine
there.
A
:
OK,
great.
Oh,
and
one
more
thing.
Do
you
know
when
this
shopping
center
closes
tonight?
B:
I’m
not
sure,
but
you
can
ask
for
information
over
there.
A:
OK,
thanks
a
lot.
B:
You’re
welcome.
Make
conversations
about
the
other
places
in
the
picture
in
2a.
2c
A:
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
get
some
postcards?
B:
Sure.
Go
to
the
second
floor.
There’s
a
bookstore
between
the
bank
and
the
supermarket.
Excuse
me.Where
is
the
restaurant?
问路的常用句型
Excuse
me.Is
there
a
restaurant
near
here?
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
restaurant?
Excuse
me.Could/Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
restaurant?
Excuse
me.Which
is
the
way
to
the
restaurant,
please?
More
polite
way
Summary
问路的新句型
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
restaurant?
陈述语序
这几句由how和where引导的宾语从句,
在句中作动词tell和know的宾语。
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
where
the
restaurant
is?
Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
where
I
can
have
dinner?
陈述语序
陈述语序
宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
Turn
left.
Turn
right.
Go
/
Walk
along
…
until
…
Go
past
…
A
next
to/near/beside
…
on
the
right/left
A
B
between
…
and
…
A
across
from/opposite
on
the
other
side
of
A
in
front
of
behind
A
on...street
指路的表达
指路的句型
It’s
over
there.
/It’s
on
…
Street
/
Road.
Walk
along
/
up
/
down
this
road
/
street.
Take
the
…
turning
on
the
right
/
left.
It’s
just
around
the
corner.
It’s
on
the
right/
left
of
the…
It’s
next
to/outside/
in
front
of/across
from
…
It’s
only
ten
minutes’
walk
from
here.
Go
straight
ahead
about
100
meters.
Go
on
until
you
come
to
a
wide
street,
then
turn
left.
Go
across
the
bridge.
You
can’t
miss
it.
Politeness
is
the
flower
of
humanity.
It
can
make
our
lives
full
of
love
and
fragrance.
礼貌是人性之花。它让我们的生活充满爱和芬芳。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
SectionA1a—2c
导学案
【学习目标】
1.通过听说活动，感知、理解以下有关得体地运用礼貌语句问路或咨询信息的句子和词汇，并进行口笔头表达：restroom,
stamp,
beside,
postcard,
bookstore
(1)Can
you
please
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps?
(2)Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
Central
Street?
(3)Do
you
know
when
the
bookstore
closes
today?
2.在听力练习中，能听懂用
where，how，when引导的宾语从句和
could引导的一般疑问句礼貌得体地问路或咨询信息的听力材料，并在老师的帮助下观察书本插图，预估听力内容，完成听力任务。
3.在实际生活中礼貌得体地指路及提供信息。
【学习重难点】
1.掌握本课时词汇和句型，通过交流表达和听力训练，引入各种地点和方法来学习“Could
you
please
tell
me…？”。
2.有礼貌地向他人寻求帮助并作出应答。
【自主预习】
一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1.
(美)洗手间；公共厕所n._______
2.
邮票；印章n.
_______
3.
在……旁边；在……附近
prep.
_______
4.
明信片n.
_______
二、请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
1．获取有关……的一些信息
_______
2．买一些邮票
_______
3．买一双鞋
_______
4．去三楼
_______
5．经过书店
_______6．在银行与超市之间
_______
7．向左/右转
_______
8．沿着……走
_______
三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
1．—打扰了，请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？
—当然，只需沿着主街走，直到你经过中心街。书店就在你的右边，在银
行的旁边。
—Excuse
me，_______
_______
_______
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
bookstore?
—Sure，just
_______
_______
Main
Street
until
you
pass
Center
Street.
The
bookstore
is
_______
_______
_______,
beside
the
bank.
2．—打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到一些明信片吗？
—当然。上二楼，在银行和超市之间有个书店。
—_______
_______,
do
you
know
where
I
can
get
some
postcards?
—Sure.
Go
to
the
second
floor.
There's
a
bookstore
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
【合作探究】
完成1a
2.完成1b
3.Listen
again
and
complete
the
conversations.
Conversation
1
Girl:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
_______________?
Boy:
Yes.
There's
a
post
office
_______
Center
Street.
Girl:
Oh,
could
you
tell
me
_______
get
to
Center
Street?
Boy:
Sure.
You
see
that
______
there?
Girl:
Hmm..
oh,
yes.
Boy:
Just
_______
the
bank
and
then
______
right.
The
post
office
is
___________,
_______
the
library.
Girl:
Thanks
a
lot.
Conversation
2
Boy:
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
___________
get
a
dictionary?
Girl:
Sure.
There’s
a
bookstore
_______
Main
Street.
Boy:
Oh,
could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
there?
Girl:
Yes.
_________
Center
Street
and
then
_________
on
Main
Street.
Then
you
will
see
the
bookstore
_________________
the
street.
Boy:
Thanks!
Do
you
know
when
the
bookstore
closes
today?
Girl:
I
think
it
________
at
7:00
p.m.
today.
4.完成1c
5.完成2a
6.Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1).
Where
can
they
buy
some
medicine?
2).
Where
is
the
bookstore
?
3).
Do
they
know
when
this
shopping
center
closes
tonight?
7.完成2b
8.Listen
again
and
complete
the
conversation.
A:
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
__________
buy
some
________?
B:
Yes,
______
a
supermarket
in
this
shopping
center.
A:
Do
you
know
_____________?
B:
Yes.
Go
to
______________
and
then…
then
_______.
Let’s
see
…
Then
the
______
bookstore.
And
umm…the
supermarket
is
_______
the
flower
store
_____
the
bookstore.
You
should
be
able
to
get
medicine
there.
A:
OK,
great.
Oh,
and
one
more
thing.
Do
you
know
_____
this
shopping
center
closes
tonight?
B:
I’m
not
sure,
but
you
can
_______
information
_________.
A:
OK,
thanks
a
lot.
B:
You’re
welcome.
9.完成P2-2c
【语法探究】
1.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
请问洗手间在哪里？
【解读1】could
是情态动词，意为“能；可以”。Could
you
please…?意为“你能…吗？请你……好吗？”
用于礼貌地请求对方做某事，后跟动词原形。其否定形式是Could
you
please
not
…?
【举例】Could
you
please
help
me
carry
these
boxes?
请问你能帮我搬这些箱子吗？
Could
you
please
not
make
noise?
请别吵闹，好吗?
【解读2】where
the
restrooms
are
是宾语从句，采用的是陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。所以我们这里不能说where
are
the
restrooms。
【举例】Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
station?
你能告诉我怎样去车站吗？
我们不能说Could
you
tell
me
how
can
I
get
to
the
station?
2.
Asking
and
Directing
the
Way（问路和指路）
问路时的基本句型：
1.
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
where
the
railway
station
is?
打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿?
2.
Excuse
me,
but
can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
train
station?
劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走?
3.
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
which
is
the
way
to
the
nearest
hospital?
劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎走?
4.
Excuse
me,
would
you
please
show
me
the
way
to
the
post
office?
请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?
5.
Excuse
me,
would
you
mind
telling
me
the
way
to
the
police
station?劳驾请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？
6.
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
No.
1
Middle
School?
劳驾，请问去一中怎么走?
7.
Excuse
me,
is
this
the
right
way
to
the
People’s
Park?
打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?
8.
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
if
there
is
a
post
office
near
here?
打扰了，请问附近是否有邮局？
9.
Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
how
I
can
get
to
Zhangqiu
Middle
School?
=
Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
how
to
get
to
Zhangqiu
Middle
School?
请问，你知道怎样去章丘中学吗?
指路的方式:
1.
Go
along
this
street,
and
…
is
on
you
left.
2.
Go
down
this
way,
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing,
and
you’ll
find
…
is
right
there,
on
your
left.
3.
…
is
behind（near,
next
to,
on
the
left
of）
…
4.
You
can
just
take
No.
111
bus,
and
get
off
at
the
second
station.
And
you’ll
see
it.
5.
Look!
…
is
in
front
of
us
far
away,
right
there!
文化背景知识
语言中的礼貌性
礼貌是指言语动作谦虚恭谨的表现。许多时候礼貌是通过语言的使用反映出来的，因此任何语言的使用都包含着礼貌性——在不同的场合说什么话，怎么说等等。这便是语言使用的得体性问题。所谓不同场合即是学术所指的“语境”。语境是人们进行社会交际的基础，是语言运用的生命。通俗的讲，语境就是时间、地点、场合、对象等客观因素和使用语言的人的身份、思想、性格、职业、修养、处境、心情等主观因素所构成的使用语言的环境。因此说话时要切合语境，要注意西方文化和我国文化的差异，注意不同阶层、职业、性别、年龄的群体之间语言运用的得体性，不断提高自己的外语素养，不断学习，充实自己。
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