(共35张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
人教新目标版
九年级上
SectionA
2d
Grammar
Focus-4c公开课
Warming-up
What
can
you
see
in
the
video?
Roller
coaster
Where
can
we
see
it?
At
an
amusement
park
(a
theme
park).
The
Fun
Time
Park
is
the
second
amusement
park
in
the
city.
It
includes
interesting
places
such
as
Space
World,
Water
World,
Animal
World
and
Toy
World.
Alice
is
looking
for
a
place
to
rest.
Chinese
people
commonly
use
“toilet”
and
“washroom”.
There's
not
enough
time
to
go
around
the
park.
F
F
F
F
T
He
Wei
and
Alice
are
at
an
amusement
park.
Listen
and
tell
whether
the
following
statements
are
true
or
false.
New
drills
Read
2d
carefully
and
answer.
What
different
parts
does
Fun
Times
Park
have?
What
did
Alice
want
to
do
before
they
decided
what
they
should
start
with?
Did
He
Wei
understand
at
he
beginning?
Why?
Space
World,
Water
World,
Animal
World
…
She
wanted
to
go
to
the
restroom.
No,
he
didn't.
He
thinks
“restroom”
mean
“a
room
for
rest”.
It
means
toilet
and
washroom.
Because
Chinese
people
don't
often
use
the
word
"restroom".
A
place
for
taking
a
rest.
What
does
the
word
"restroom"
mean
in
He
Wei’s
mind?
What
does
the
word
"restroom"
really
mean?
Why
would
He
Wei
misunderstand
Alice?
Cultural
difference
Discussion
In
China
toilet/
washroom
In
English-speaking
countries
restroom/washroom/bathroom
restroom:
public
place
washroom:
the
whole
room
toilet
Cultural
difference
If
you
want
to
go
there,
how
to
say
that?
I
want
to
go
to
the
restroom.
I
need
to
go
somewhere.
I
want
to
wash
my
hands.
(girls)
I
need
to
powder
my
nose.
I
need
to
answer
the
call
of
nature.
Cultural
difference
Vocabulary
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English
British
English
American
English
lift
sweets
flat
chips
trousers
toilet
biscuit
elevator
candy
apartment
French
fries
pants
restroom/bathroom
cookie
Spelling
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English
British
English
American
English
centre
metre
programme
favourite
colour
center
meter
program
favorite
color
He
Wei:
This
is
Fun
Times
Park,
the
biggest
amusement
park
in
my
city!
Alice:
I’m
excited
to
try
the
rides!
He
Wei:
Where
should
we
start?
There’s
Space
World,
Water
World,
Animal
World…
Alice:
Before
we
decide,
could
you
first
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
He
Wei:
Pardon?
Restroom?
You
want
to
rest?
But
we
haven’t
even
started
yet!
2d
Listen
again
and
repeat.
Alice:
Oh
no,
I
don't
mean
that.I
mean…
you
know,
a
washroom
or
bathroom.
He
Wei:
Hmm…so
you
mean…the
toilets?
Alice:
Yes!
Sorry,
maybe
people
in
China
don’t
often
use
the
word
“restroom”when
they
speak
English.
He
Wei:
That’s
right.
In
China
we
normally
say
“toilet”
or“washroom”
in
English.
Anyway
they’re
over
there.
Alice:
OK.
I’ll
be
quick!
He
Wei:
No
problem.
You
don’t
need
to
rush!
pardon此处为感叹词，意为“再说一遍
；抱歉，对不起”
。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调，相
当
于“Beg
your
pardon?”
或
“I
beg
your
pardon?”
pardon还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调；要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时，用降调。
pardon用作及物动词，意为“宽恕；原谅”，后接名词、代词或动
词-ing形式作宾语，也可接双宾语。常用结构：pardon
sb.
for
(doing)sth.
“原谅某人做某事”。
We
must
pardon
him
for
his
fault.
我们一定要原谅他的过失。
Please
pardon
me
for
not
having
answered
your
letter.
没有给您回信，请你原谅。
Pardon?
请再说一遍好吗？
mean
“有……的意思,
指”(多作及物动词),
其后可跟名词或代词,
也可跟从句。
mean
doing
sth.
的意思是“意味着”
mean
to
do
sth.
的意思是“打算或企图做某事”,
其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
I
don't
mean
a
room
for
resting.
我的意思不是休息的房间。/
我不是说休息的房间。
【活学活用】1)
成功意味着工作努力。
________________________________
2)
我们打算明天看望你。______________________________
3)我不知道你的意思是什么。______________________________
We
mean
to
call
on
you
tomorrow.
Success
means
working
hard.
I
have
no
idea
of
what
you
mean.
rush此处用作动词，意为“仓促；急促”。常用短语
：rush
to
do
sth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”；
rush
to
…意为“冲/奔向……”。rush
into
冲进;
匆忙进入
rush
off
仓促跑掉
rush
out
仓促地跑出
rush用作名词，意为“勿忙；繁忙”，常用短语：in
a
rush匆忙地rush
hour“（交通）高峰期；拥挤时刻”。
You
don't
need
to
rush!
你不需要着急！
【活学活用】1)
她总是赶着第一个完成作业。
________________________________
2)
你要是现在走,很有可能会赶上交通高峰期。______________________________
If
you
go
now,
you’re
likely
to
hit
the
rush
hour.
She’s
always
rushing
to
finish
her
homework
first.
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
Consolidation
Fun
Times
Park
is
the
biggest
__________
park
in
the
city.
There
is
the
Space
World,
Water
World,
Animal
World
and...
.Alice
and
He
Wei
are
so
_______
to
try
the
rides
that
they
didn't
know
which
one
to
_____
____.
Before
they
decided,
Alice
wanted
to
go
to
the
restroom.
But
He
Wei
____________
her.
Alice
explained
it
to
him.
She
said
“restrooms”
mean
“a
________
or
bathroom”,
not
“a
room
for
______”.
Because
people
in
China
don't
often
use
the
word
“restroom”
when
they
speak
English.
_________,
people
normally
say
“toilet
or
washroom”
in
English.
amusement
excited
start
with
misunderstood
washroom
rest
Instead
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
He
Wei:
This
is
...
Alice:
I’m
excited
to
try
the
rides!
He
Wei:
Where...?
There’s
…
Alice:
Before
...?
He
Wei:
Pardon?
...
Alice:
Oh
no,
I
don't
....
He
Wei:
Hmm…...?
Alice:
Yes!
Sorry,
...He
Wei:
That’s...Anyway
...
Alice:
OK.
...
He
Wei:
No
...
Alice
He
Wei
1.
打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
____
_____
buy
some
medicine?
2.
当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
3.
请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
_____
get
to
the
post
office?
I
can
how
to
Practice
Fill
in
the
blanks.
4.
对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。
______,
I
am
______
______
how
to
get
there.
5.
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Can
you
tell
us
______
____
______
______
playing
this
evening?
6.
晚上8点开始。
It
starts
_______
8:00
p.m.
7.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I
_______
where
we
_______
_____
_____.
8.
你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。
You
______
____
that
new
ride
over
there.
Sorry
not
sure
when
the
band
starts
wonder
should
go
next
should
try
at
Grammar
Focus
What’s
the
differences
between
the
two
columns?
Where
can
I
buy
some
medicine?
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
How
do
I
get
to
the
post
office?
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
When
does
the
band
start
playing
this
evening?
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
Where
should
we
go
next?
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
polite
impolite
Grammar
Focus
Read
the
following
sentences
and
find
out
the
common
features.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Sorry,
I’m
not
sure
how
to
get
there.
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
It
starts
at
8:00
p.m.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
You
should
try
that
new
ride
over
there.
疑问词引导的宾语从句
语法重点
：这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
疑问词：疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)
(引导词)
疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
post
office?
Do
you
know
when
the
party
will
begin?
Mom
asked
me
what
I
was
doing
then.
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。
宾语从句引导词及语序的变化:
句 式
引导词
语 序
陈述句
that(口语中常省略)
不变
一般疑问句
whether;
if
(在口语中常用if)
陈述语序
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
陈述语序
陈述语序,
即“引导词
+
主语+谓语+其他”。
（1）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。不可省略。
词类
在句中的功能
词汇
中文含义
连接代词
除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
who
谁（主格）
whom
谁（宾格）
whose
谁的
what
什么
which
哪个
连接副词
除在句中起连接作用外，还可在
宾语从句中作状语
when
什么时候
where
哪里
how
怎样；如何
why
为什么
疑问词引导的宾语从句
（2）在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语
从句时，一定要注意语序。
Do
you
know?when?
Mr.
Black?
will
arrive?in
Beijing?
?
(关联词)
(主语)??
?
(谓语)
Do
you
know?who?
is
a
math
teacher?
?
?
?
(关联词作主语)
?
(系动词+表语)
I
don’t
know?who?
those
men?
are.
?
?
?
?
?
?
(关联词)
(主语)
(系动词)
语序的变化
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’s
wrong
with
the
TV?”
Tom
asks.
=
Tom
asks
what’s
wrong
with
the
TV.
宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
（3）宾语从句可转化成“疑问词
+
动词不定式”结构。
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词
+
动词不定式”结构。
I
want
to
know
how
I
get
there.
→
I
want
to
know
how
to
get
there.
Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
a
dictionary?
=
Can
you
tell
me
where
to
get
a
dictionary?
时态
（4）宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。
Peter
wants
to
know
what
Lucy
was
doing
at
8:00
yesterday
morning.
My
aunt
asked
me
when
I
would
buy
a
new
car.
The
teacher
said
(that)
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
He
said
time
is
money.?
宾语从句三要素：
连接词
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who;
whom;
whose;
which;
what
when;
where;
why;
how(特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序
陈述语序
【总结】
Rewrite
the
questions
to
make
them
more
polite.
4a
1.
Where
can
I
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
2.
How
does
this
CD
player
work?
3.
How
do
I
get
to
the
Central
Library?
4.
Is
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
open
on
Mondays?
1.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
2.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
how
this
CD
player
works?
3.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Central
Library?
4.
I
wonder
if
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
is
open
on
Mondays.
What
should
each
person
ask
in
the
following
situations?
4b
1.
Tim
is
very
hungry.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
something
to
eat?
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant?
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there
is
a
restaurant
around
here?
2.
Sally
needs
to
mail
a
letter.
Excuse/Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
post
office
is?
I’d
like
to
know
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps.
Do
you
know
where
the
nearest
post
office
is?
3.
Helen
needs
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
Excuse/Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
when
the
bike
shop
closes?
Do
you
happen
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes?
I’d
like
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
4.
Ben
is
wondering
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
Do
you
know
whether
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
Could
you
please
tell
me
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
I’m
wondering
if
there
is
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
4c
Write
four
questions
that
a
tourist
might
ask
about
your
town/city.
Then
role-play
conversations
with
your
partner.
A:
Excuse
me
,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
bank
is?
B:
Sure.
You
go
east
along
this
street…
1.______________________
2.______________________
3.______________________
4.______________________
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
a
local
phone
card?
Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
central
bus
station
is?
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
supermarket
is?
Excuse
me,
is
there
a
fast
food
restaurant
nearby?
Possible
answers
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
SectionA
2d&Grammar
focus-4c导学案
【学习目标】
1．记住单词：pardon，bathroom，rush，grape,
central,
Nearby,
parden
me,
mail,
east
2．会译会用短语：excuse
me,
get
to,
post
office,
pardon
me,
Central?Library,
mail
a
letter,
in
the
shopping
center,
around
here,
go
east
along
this
street,
need
to
do
sth.
3．熟练运用句型：
—Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
—Sure.
There
is
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
—Sorry,
I’m
not
sure
how
to
get
there.
—
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
—
You
should
try
that
new
ride
over
there.
4．帮助学生熟练地表达问路并正确地为他人指明方向和路线；掌握宾语从句的用法。
5．指导学生学会有礼貌地询问信息，培养乐于助人的思想品质。
【学习重难点】
1．学会使用宾语从句来介绍问路和指路的方法。
2．掌握宾语从句的用法，熟练地表达问路并正确地为他人指明方向和路线。
【自主预习】
完成句子。
1.
打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
____
_____
buy
some
medicine?
2.
当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
3.
请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
_____
get
to
the
post
office?
4.
对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。
______,
I
am
______
______
how
to
get
there.
5.
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Can
you
tell
us
______
____
______
______
playing
this
evening?
6.
晚上8点开始。
It
starts
_______
8:00
p.m.
7.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I
_______
where
we
_______
_____
_____.
8.
你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。
You
______
____
that
new
ride
over
there.
【合作探究】
探究一:
完成教材2d的任务
判断正误。
The
Fun
Time
Park
is
the
second
amusement
park
in
the
city.
It
includes
interesting
places
such
as
Space
World,
Water
World,
Animal
World
and
Toy
World.
Alice
is
looking
for
a
place
to
rest.
Chinese
people
commonly
use
“toilet”
and
“washroom”.
There's
not
enough
time
to
go
around
the
park.
2.读2d对话，并回答下面问题。
What
different
parts
does
Fun
Times
Park
have?
What
did
Alice
want
to
do
before
they
decided
what
they
should
start
with?
Did
He
Wei
understand
at
he
beginning?Why?
3.
读对话，并分组进行角色扮演。并在全班面前展示。
4.
根据对话完成下面短文。
Fun
Times
Park
is
the
biggest
__________
park
in
the
city.
There
is
the
Space
World,
Water
World,
Animal
World
and...
.Alice
and
He
Wei
are
so
_______
to
try
the
rides
that
they
didn't
know
which
one
to
_____
____.
Before
they
decided,
Alice
wanted
to
go
to
the
restroom.
But
He
Wei
____________
her.
Alice
explained
it
to
him.
She
said
“restrooms”
mean
“a
________
or
bathroom”,
not
“a
room
for
______”.
Because
people
in
China
don't
often
use
the
word
“restroom”
when
they
speak
English.
_________,
people
normally
say
“toilet
or
washroom”
in
English.
探究二:本单元语法重点宾语从句
疑问词引导的宾语从句
1）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。不可省略。
2）在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语
从句时，一定要注意语序。
Do
you
know?when?
Mr.
Black?
will
arrive?in
Beijing?
?
(关联词)
(主语)??
?
(谓语)
Do
you
know?who?
is
a
math
teacher?
?
?
?
(关联词作主语)
?
(系动词+表语)
I
don’t
know?who?
those
men?
are.
?
?
?
?
?
?
(关联词)
(主语)
(系动词)
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’s
wrong
with
the
TV?”
Tom
asks.
=
Tom
asks
what’s
wrong
with
the
TV.
3）宾语从句可转化成“疑问词
+
动词不定式”结构。
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词
+
动词不定式”结构。
I
want
to
know
how
I
get
there.
→
I
want
to
know
how
to
get
there.
Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
a
dictionary?
=
Can
you
tell
me
where
to
get
a
dictionary?
4）宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。
Peter
wants
to
know
what
Lucy
was
doing
at
8:00
yesterday
morning.
My
aunt
asked
me
when
I
would
buy
a
new
car.
The
teacher
said
(that)
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
He
said
time
is
money.?
探究三：
完成4a－4c的任务
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
