江苏省如皋市高中2022届高三上学期8月期初测试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频有文字材料）

如皋高中2021-2022学年度第一学期期初测试
高三英语
第一部分
听力理解
(本大题共20小题，共30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
doing
now?
A.
Fixing
a
computer.
B.
Cooking.
C.
Reading.
2.
Who
will
go
to
the
party
with
the
woman?
A.
Peter.
B.
Paul.
C.
Jack.
3.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Cloudy.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
photo
studio.
B.
In
an
art
gallery.
C.
In
a
classroom.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
An
author.
B.
A
novel.
C.
A
film.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
is
the
man’s
grandma
in
hospital
this
time?
A.
She
has
high
blood
pressure.
B.
She
is
having
a
cold.
C.
She
has
got
a
heart
attack.
7.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
with
his
grandma?
A.
Send
her
to
an
old
people’s
home.
B.
Ask
her
to
live
with
him.
C.
Hire
a
caretaker
for
her.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Waiter
and
customer.
B.
Receptionist
and
guest.
C.
Businessman
and
client.
9.
What
has
run
out?
A.
Chef
salad.
B.
Fish
fry.
C.
Red
wine.
10.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
Around
10:20.
B.
Around
10:30.
C.
Around
11:00.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
did
the
man
major
in
at
college?
A.
English.
B.
Psychology.
C.
Accounting.
12.
What
stopped
the
woman
from
accepting
the
job?
A.
The
low
salary.
B.
Her
lack
of
interest.
C.
The
short
vacation
time.
13.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman’s
decision?
A.
Pitiful.
B.
Unreasonable.
C.
Understandable.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
does
Peter
remind
Chloe
to
do
before
the
crossroads?
A.
Signal
first.
B.
Slow
down.
C.
Mind
the
cars
behind.
15.
When
did
Chloe
get
her
driver’s
license?
A.
This
Wednesday.
B.
This
Friday.
C.
This
Saturday.
16.
Where
are
the
speakers
headed
next?
A.
To
the
bakery.
B.
To
the
restaurant.
C.
To
the
school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
did
the
birds
in
the
study
get
killed?
A.
They
crashed
into
buildings.
B.
They
died
of
climate
change.
C.
They
fell
down
because
of
tiredness.
18.
How
many
species
of
birds
were
studied?
A.
40.
B.
52.
C.
80.
19.
Which
parts
of
the
birds
became
larger?
A.
Their
bodies.
B.
Their
leg
bones.
C.
Their
wings.
20.
How
do
the
researchers
feel
about
the
birds’
changes?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Worried.
C.
Confused.
第二部分
阅读理解
(本大题共20小题，共50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You
know
all
about
the
dangers
of
exhaustion.
You
even
know
that
working
too
many
hours
affects
your
productivity,
and
yet
there's
always
one
more
task
that
needs
finishing
one
more
email
to
write,
or
one
more
impatient
customer
or
boss
who
doesn't
want
to
wait
till
Monday.
Here
are
some
tips
that
may
help
you
deal
with
pressure
at
work
when
you
feel
exhausted.
Don't
save
sleeping
time.
Not
only
does
a
good
night's
sleep
improve
your
mood
and
cognitive
ability,
but
it
helps
you
grow
brain
cells.
Sleep
deprivation(匮乏)
is
associated
with
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
illness,
and
will
actually
make
you
age
more
quickly.
Whatever
else
you
have
to
forego
to
give
way
to
work
and
meet
the
demands
of
your
crazy
job,
make
sure
getting
a
good
night's
sleep
every
night
is
one
of
your
priorities.
Get
plenty
of
exercise.
Exercise
is
a
known
mood
elevator
and
stress
killer,
as
well
as
something
that
your
body
needs
to
remain
healthy.
There's
evidence
that
a
daily
two-mile
walk
can
help
your
cognitive
function.
So
fit
some
exercise
in
your
schedule
every
day
or
follow
Steve
Jobs'
example
and
conduct
meetings
while
walking.
Take
brief
breaks
during
the
day.
Even
a
few
minutes
between
meetings
and
phone
calls
will
make
a
big
difference.
And
also,
go
outside
during
these
breaks.
Sunlight
and
fresh
air
can
do
a
lot
of
good.
Put
a
vacation
on
your
calendar.
Having
a
vacation
on
your
calendar
will
give
you
something
to
look
forward
to.
And
as
the
date
approaches,
do
not
reschedule
whatever
happens.
Taking
a
vacation
will
give
your
mind
a
rest.
You
might
be
surprised
at
how
reinvigorated
(振作的)
and
inspired
you'll
be
getting
back
to
work.
Schedule
evening
and
weekend
activities.
This
will
give
your
week
some
variety—it
won't
all
be
about
your
job.
It
will
be
better
if
your
off-hours
activities
involve
other
people
you
care
about,
such
as
your
spouse,
partner,
kids,
or
friends.
What
might
be
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
the
danger
of
stress
and
overwork.
B.
To
tell
us
some
skills
of
improving
work
efficiency.
C.
To
persuade
people
not
to
work
overtime.
D.
To
tell
us
how
to
get
through
high-stress
times
at
work.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“forego”
in
Paragragh2
mean?
A.
Carry
out.
B.
Focus
on.
C.
Give
up.
D.
Get
over.
What
can
you
do
to
give
your
mind
a
rest?
A.
Take
a
vacation.
B.
Save
sleeping
time.
C.
Conduct
meeting
while
walking.
D.
Plan
weekend
activities.
B
Tea,
the
most
typical
of
English
drinks,
is
a
relative
latecomer
to
British
shores.
Although
the
custom
of
drinking
tea
dates
back
to
the
third
millennium
(一千年)
BC
in
China,
it
was
not
until
the
mid-17th
century
that
the
drink
first
appeared
in
England.
It
was
the
Portuguese
and
Dutch
traders
who
first
imported
tea
to
Europe,
reaching
the
Continent
by
the
way
of
Venice
around
1560,
with
regular
shipments
by
1610.
Curiously,
it
was
the
London
coffee
houses
that
were
responsible
for
introducing
tea
to
England.
One
of
the
first
coffee
house
merchants
to
offer
tea
was
Thomas
Garway.
He
sold
both
liquid
and
dry
tea
to
the
public
as
early
as
1657.
Three
years
later
he
issued
a
broadsheet
advertising
tea
at
?6
to
?10
per
pound,
touting
(兜售)
its
virtues
at
"making
the
body
active
and
lusty
(健壮的)",
and
"preserving
perfect
health
until
extreme
old
age".
Tea
gained
popularity
quickly
in
the
coffee
houses,
and
by
1700
over
500
coffee
houses
sold
it.
This
distressed
the
pub
owners,
as
tea
cut
their
sales
of
beer,
and
it
was
bad
news
for
the
government,
who
depended
upon
a
steady
stream
of
revenue
(税收)
from
taxes
on
liquor
sales.
By
1750
tea
had
become
the
favored
drink
of
Britain's
lower
classes.
A
1676
act
taxed
tea
and
required
coffee
house
operators
to
apply
for
a
license.
This
was
just
the
start
of
government
attempts
to
control,
or
at
least,
to
profit
from
the
popularity
of
tea
in
Britain.
By
the
mid-18th
century,
the
duty
on
tea
had
reached
a
ridiculous
119
percent.
This
heavy
taxation
had
the
effect
of
creating
a
whole
new
industry—tea
smuggling
(走私).
Ships
from
Holland
and
Scandinavia
brought
tea
to
the
British
coast,
then
stood
offshore
while
smugglers
met
them
and
unloaded
the
precious
cargo
in
small
vessels.
The
smugglers,
often
local
fishermen,
secretly
moved
the
tea
inland
through
underground
passages
and
hidden
paths
to
special
hiding
places.
One
of
the
best
hiding
places
was
in
the
local
church!
Even
smuggled
tea
was
expensive,
however,
and
therefore
extremely
profitable,
so
many
smugglers
began
to
adulterate
(掺假)
the
tea
with
other
substances,
such
as
willow
and
sloe
leaves.
Used
tea
leaves
were
also
redried
and
added
to
fresh
leaves.
Finally,
in
1784
William
Pitt
the
Younger
introduced
the
Commutation
Act,?which
dropped
the
tax
on
tea
from
119%
to
12.5%,
effectively
ending
smuggling.
Adulteration
remained
a
problem,
though,
until
the
Food
and
Drug
Act
of
1875
brought
in
severe
punishment
for
the
practice.
What
can
we
learn
about
tea
drinking
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
the
favorite
pastime
of
the
Dutch.
B.
It
is
an
important
British
tradition.
C.
It
was
well-received
by
the
Portuguese
centuries
ago.
D.
It
could
be
found
everywhere
in
the
world
in
1560.
Who
might
be
annoyed
by
the
popularity
of
the
tea?
A.
Coffee
house
owners.
B.
Wine
sellers.
C.
Britain's
lower
classes.
D.
Smugglers.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
tea
smuggling
is
TRUE?
A.
Churches
provided
convenience
for
smuggling.
B.
Fishermen
and
farmers
contributed
a
lot
to
tea
industry.
C.
Underground
passages
and
boats
were
ideal
hiding
places
for
tea.
D.
The
government
encouraged
tea
smuggling
for
taxes
on
tea.
How
was
the
order
of
the
tea
market
finally
restored
in
Britain?
A.
By
passing
an
act
related
to
a
tax
rise.
B.
By
imposing
mild
punishment.
C.
By
punishing
those
who
sold
fake
tea.
D.
By
mixing
redried
used
leaves
with
fresh
tea
leaves.
C
What
is
the
best
part
of
a
typical
relaxing
summer
day？Nothing
is
better
than
sitting
in
an
armchair
with
a
beer
and
some
chips
in
your
hand,
enjoying
the
great
comfort.
The
much-loved
combination
of
beer
and
chips
is
being
exploited
for
the
first
time
to
deal
with
climate
change.
Chips
firm
Walkers
has
adopted
a
technique
it
says
will
cut
CO2
emissions(排放)from
its
production
process
by
70%.
The
technology
will
use
CO2
captured
from
beer
processing
in
a
brewery(啤酒厂)，which
is
then
mixed
with
potato
waste
and
turned
into
fertilizer.
It
will
then
be
spread
on
UK
fields
to
feed
the
following
year's
potato
crop.
Creating
fertilizer
normally
produces
high
CO2
emissions,
but
the
technology
adopted
by
Walkers
makes
fertilizer
without
generating
CO2.
So,
the
beer-and-chips
combination
performs
a
double
function.
It
stops
the
emission
of
brewery
CO2
into
the
atmosphere
-
and
it
saves
on
the
CO2
normally
generated
by
fertilizer
production.
This
Creative
win-win
solution
was
developed
with
an
approval
from
the
UK
government
by
a
14-employee
start-up
called
CCm.
The
fertilizer
was
experimented
on
potato
seed
beds
this
year,
and
next
year
Walkers
will
install
CCm
equipment
at
its
Leicester
factory
to
prepare
for
its
2022
crop.
A
decision
has
not
yet
been
made
on
which
brewery
Walkers
will
work
with
on
this.
The
new
technology
adds
to
carbon-saving
techniques
already
under
way.
The
firm
has
installed
an
anaerobic
digester
(厌氧消化池)，which
feeds
potato
waste
to
bacteria
to
produce
a
useful
gas.
The
gas
is
burned
to
make
electricity
for
the
chip-frying
process
-
so
this
saves
on
burning
gas
or
coal.
The
new
system
will
go
a
step
further
by
taking
away
potato
"cake"
left
after
digestion
-
and
mixing
the
brewery
CO2
into
it
to
make
an
enriched
fertilizer
which
will
help
put
carbon
back
into
the
soil
as
well
as
encouraging
plant
growth.
It's
an
example
of
scientists
finding
ways
to
use
CO2
emissions
which
otherwise
would
increase
the
over-heating
of
the
planet.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph？
A.
To
draw
readers'
attention.
B.
To
entertain
readers.
C.
To
show
how
useful
beer
and
chips
are
to
our
life.
D.
To
introduce
a
way
of
life.
Which
of
the
following
is
an
advantage
of
the
system？
A.
It
will
be
totally
cost-free.
B.
It
doesn't
consume
any
energy.
C.
It
will
be
a
perfect
solution
to
climate
change.
D.
It
is
environmentally-friendly.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about？
A.
How
CO2
is
turned
into
fertilizer.
B.
How
the
technology
stops
CO2
emissions.
C.
How
an
energy-saving
green
technology
works.
D.
The
advantages
of
a
new
technology.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text？
The
technology
will
fix
the
problem
of
global
warming.
Scientists
are
seeking
solutions
to
climate
change.
This
technology
will
be
adopted
by
many
chips
firms
soon.
Walkers
has
a
wide
range
of
partner
choices.
D
Rain
is
vital
to
life
on
Earth.
However,
rain
isn't
just
made
of
water
anymore
–
it's
partly
made
of
plastic.
Millions
of
tiny
pieces
of
plastic,
called
microplastics,
are
wandering
around
Earth's
atmosphere
and
traveling
across
entire
continents,
according
to
a
study
published
in
the
journal
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences
on
April
12.
Another
study,
published
in
the
journal
Science
in
June
2020，has
revealed
that
every
year
more
than
1，000
tons
of
the
particles
(颗粒)-
equivalent
to
over
120
million
plastic
bottles
-
fall
in
rain.
Microplastics
are
plastic
particles
less
than
5
millimeters
in
diameter
(直径)
and
come
from
a
number
of
sources.
Plastic
bags
and
bottles
released
into
the
environment
break
down
into
smaller
and
smaller
bits.
Some
microplastics
are
manufactured
deliberately
to
provide
abrasion(研磨)in
a
host
of
products,
such
as
toothpaste
and
cleansers,
according
to
the
Daily
Mail.
Another
major
source
is
your
washing
machine.
When
you
wash
synthetic
(合成的)clothing,
tiny
microfibers
get
flushed
(冲掉)
away
with
the
wastewater.
Even
though
the
water
is
treated
by
a
wastewater
plant,
the
microplastics
remain,
and
they
are
released
into
the
sea,
according
to
American
magazine
Wired.
Plastic
rain
may
remind
people
of
acid
rain,
but
the
former
is
far
more
widespread
and
harder
to
deal
with.
The
tiny
particles,
too
small
to
be
seen
with
the
naked
eye,
are
collected
by
the
wind
from
the
ground.
They
are
so
light
that
they
stay
in
the
air
to
be
blown
around
the
globe.
As
they
climb
into
the
atmosphere,
they
are
thought
to
act
as
nuclei
(核心)
around
which
water
vapor
(水蒸气)
condenses
(凝结)
to
form
clouds.
Some
of
the
dust
falls
back
to
land
in
dry
conditions,
while
the
rest
comes
down
as
rain,
according
to
the
Daily
Mail.
Microplastics
have
been
found
everywhere
you
can
imagine.
From
fish
and
frogs
to
mice
and
mosquitoes,
their
bodies
have
been
found,
on
average,
to
contain
40
pieces
of
microplastic,
reported
Daily
Mail.
As
the
top
of
the
food
chain,
humans
are
exposed
to
microplastics,
too.
"We
live
on
a
ball
inside
a
bubble,"
microplastic
researcher
Steve
Allen
at
University
of
Strathclyde,
Scotland,
told
Wired.
"There
are
no
borders,
there
are
no
edges.
It
(plastic
rain)
is
raining
on
the
land
and
then
getting
blown
back
up
into
the
air
again,
to
move
somewhere
else.
There's
no
stopping
it
once
it's
out."
What
does
paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about？
A.
How
microplastics
come
into
being.
B.
How
microplastics
are
used
widely.
C.
How
microplastics
pollute
water.
D.
How
microplastics
should
be
handled.
What
do
we
know
about
microplastics？
A.
They
are
light
and
can
be
easily
dealt
with.
B.
They
result
in
both
acid
rain
and
plastic
rain.
C.
They
have
a
diameter
of
at
least
5
millimeters.
D.
They
have
nearly
affected
the
whole
food
chain.
What
do
Steve
Allen's
words
mean
in
the
last
paragraph？
The
atmosphere
possesses
the
capacity
to
self-cleanse.
It
is
important
to
remove
microplastics
somewhere
else.
No
place
is
safe
from
microplastic
pollution.
Countries
should
work
together
to
fight
plastic
pollution.
What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
article？
To
compare
acid
rain
and
plastic
rain.
To
introduce
the
sources
and
effects
of
microplastics.
To
call
on
people
to
reduce
using
plastic
products.
To
warn
people
of
the
dangers
of
microplastics.
第二节
阅读七选五
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
are
already
making
the
time
to
exercise,
it
is
good
indeed!
With
such
busy
lives,
it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.?
?(36)?
?Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
?Your
productivity
is
improved.
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.?
?(37)??
?Your
metabolism
(新陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.?
?(38)?
?If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie
(卡路里)
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
??
(39)?
?Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
??
(40)?
?If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
?There
are
a
lot
of
benefits
to
working
out,
especially
in
the
mornings.
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4-10
hours
after
exercise.
After
you
exercise,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G.
If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly,
or
you're
doing
it
now,
then
listen
up!
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
victims
were
carried
in
one
by
one,
their
paws
and
fur
burned,
suffering
from
dehydration(脱水)
and
fear.
Their
caretakers
__(41)__
their
wounds,
and
__(42)?__?them
in
baskets
with
the
only
thing
that
was
__(43)__
－the
leaves
of
eucalyptus
(桉树)
tree.
As
miserable
fires
have
__(44)__
more
than
2
million
acres
in
Australia,
only
dozens
of
koalas
have
been
__(45)__?from
the
smoky
trees
and
__(46)__?ground.
Koalas,
unlike
kangaroos,
birds
or
snakes,
do
not
__(47)__?from
fires
but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top,
where
they
can
curl
themselves
into
a
ball
for
__(48)__?and
wait
for
the
danger
to
__(49)__.
But
during
big
fires
such
as
those
that
have
burned
in
recent
weeks,
the
animals
are
far
less
likely
to
__(50)__.
Even
if
the
fire
itself
does
not
reach
the
tree
__(51)__,
the
animals
may
overheat
and
fall
to
the
ground,
where
they
can
be
burned
to
death.
The
tough
situation
of
the
koala
has
raised
__(52)__?among
scientists
and
conservationists(环保主义者).
While
koalas
have
developed
to
exist
alongside
the
wildfires,
they
are
facing
new
__(53)__,
not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
development,
which
has
dislocated
koalas'
populations,
__(54)__?their
ability
to
survive
fires.
We
have
these
__(55)__?animals
not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet,
and
we
are
killing
them.
This
is
a
big
wake-up
call.
?A.
touched
B.
treated
C.
ignored
D.
discovered
?A.
threw
B.
locked
C.
laid
D.
forced
?A.
familiar
B.
plentiful
C.
tough
D.
flexible
?A.
reached
B.
left
C.
burned
D.
trapped
?A.
killed
B.
recognized
C.
hurt
D.
rescued
?A.
deadly
B.
black
C.
broad
D.
safe
?A.
escape
B.
die
C.
suffer
D.
rise
?A.
balance
B.
protection
C.
abortion
D.
comfort
?A.
attack
B.
come
C.
pass
D.
swap
?A.
jump
B.
climb
C.
fall
D.
survive
?A.
top
B.
leaves
C.
trunk
D.
root
?A.
passion
B.
concern
C.
fear
D.
interest
?A.
chances
B.
collisions
C.
neighbors
D.
threats
?A.
weakening
B.
developing
C.
enriching
D.
ensuring
?A.
shabby
B.
unprotected
C.
unconscious
D.
unique
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
?
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
is
celebrated
on
the
15th
day
of
the
8th
month
of
the
lunar
calendar.
It
is
a
time
for
family
members
and
loved
ones
to
congregate
and
enjoy
the
full
moon
–
a
symbol
of
??(56)??(abundant),
harmony
and
luck.
Adults
will
usually
indulge
in
fragrant
mooncakes
of
many
??(57)???(vary)
with
a
good
cup
hot
Chinese
tea,
??(58)???the
little
ones
run
around
with
their
brightly-lit
lanterns.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
probably
began
as
a
harvest
festival,
??(59)???was
later
given
a
mythological
flavour
with
legends
of
Chang-E,
the
beautiful
lady
in
the
moon.
According
to
Chinese
mythology,
the
earth
once
had
10
suns
??(60)???(circle)
over
it.
One
day,
all
ten
suns
appeared
together,
scorching
the
earth
with
their
heat.
The
earth
was
saved
when
a
strong
archer,
Hou
Yi,
??(61)???(manage)
to
shoot
down
nine
of
the
suns.
Yi
stole
the
elixir(长生不老药)of
life???(62)??(save)
the
people
from
his
tyrannical(残暴的)rule,
but
his
wife,
Chang-E
drank
it.
Thus
started
the
legend
of
the
lady
in
the
moon
to
whom
young
Chinese
girls
would
pray
at
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
In
the
14th
century,
the
eating
of
mooncakes
at
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
??(63)???(give)
a
new
significance.
The
story
goes
that
when
Zhu
Yuan
Zhang
was
plotting
to
overthrow
the
Yuan
Dynasty
started
by
the
Mongolians,
??(64)???rebels
hid
their
messages
in
the
Mid-Autumn
mooncakes.
On
the
night
of
the
Moon
Festival,
the
rebels
??(65)??(success)
attacked
and
overthrew
the
government.
第四部分
书面表达
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作
(满分15分)
上周五，你校举行了一次中国象棋比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍这次比赛，内容包括：
1.参赛选手情况；
2.比赛过程；
3.个人感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A
Chinese
Chess
Match
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Willie
Wilson
would
always
live
lite
to
the
fullest.
He
was
Mr.
Popular
at
school,
the
star
of
his
middle
school
basketball
team,
with
dreams
of
going
national
team.
At
13，his
life
changed.
He
couldn't
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard
clearly
in
class.
He
couldn't
read
books
without
difficulty.
Soon
he
hardly
recognized
his
schoolmates
in
the
halls.
His
parents
took
him
to
the
eye
doctor.
Willie
could
still
slam-dunk(扣篮)like
no
one
else,
so
they
thought
there
was
nothing
serious
to
worry
about.
Maybe
he
just
needed
glasses.
But
it
kept
getting
worse.
By
15，he
was
almost
completely
blind.
Willie
didn't
handle
the
situation
very
well.
He
came
home
drunk
and
picked
fights
at
school
with
anyone
who
dared
to
make
fun
of
his
blindness.
"I
was
trying
to
show
everyone
that
there
was
nothing
wrong
with
me,"
he
says.
"To
prove
that
I
was
still
the
same
'Thrill
Willie
Wilson'."
That
denial(拒绝)was
blown
away
one
Sunday
when
Willie
heard
news
on
TV.
At
18，he
gave
his
life
to
the
Lord
and
read
books
in
Braille
(盲文)，finding
comfort
in
God's
special
love
for
those
who
are
weak.
He
went
to
college
and
was
a
changed
man.
His
progress
was
stopped,
though.
He
started
to
lose
his
hearing
in
the
same
way
he
had
lost
his
eyesight.
By
21，he
was
blind
and
deaf.
He
dropped
out
of
school,
stopped
education
and
moved
back
home
with
his
parents.
This
time,
the
doctors
were
able
to
tell
the
cause
of
his
symptoms-a
brain
tumor(肿瘤).
Willie's
world
became
doctors'
appointments,
hospitals
and
surgeries.
His
spare
time
was
spent
recalling
in
his
childhood
bedroom.
His
friends
disappeared.
He
challenged
himself
to
learn
American
Sign
Language
so
he
could
communicate
with
others
by
feeling
their
hands.
His
parents
and
relatives
found
signing
difficult,
though.
Instead,
they
drew
letters
into
his
hand.
Willie
grew
frustrated
by
the
lack
of
meaningful
conversation.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His
grandfather
Willie
Wilson,
Sr.，
encouraged
him
not
to
lose
hope.
_____________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
However,
an
organization
specially
designed
for
the
disabilities
helped
him
regain
his
confidence
and
live
a
positive
life.
_______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
1
BCCBA
6
ACBCA
11ABCAA
16
CABCB
21.
DCA
24.
BBAC
28.
ADCB
32.
ADCB
36.
GEF
BA
41.
BCACD
46.
BABCD
51.
ABDAD
56.
abundance
57.
varieties
58.
while??
59.
which
60.
Circling
61.
managed
62.
to
save
63.
was
given
64.
the
65.
successfully??
A
Chinese
Chess
Match
Last
Friday,
our
school
held
a
Chinese
chess
match.
Dozens
of
active
players
who
are
good
at
Chinese
chess
were
selected
from
each
class.【高分句型一】（参赛选手情况）
The
match
was
really
wonderful.
When
the
judge
gave
the
order
to
begin,
all
the
players
started
to
concentrate
on
competing
against
each
other.
Meanwhile,
the
audience
watched
silently.
After
rounds
of
intense
com-petition,
there
was
an
uproar
when
the
judge
announced
the
result
and
they
were
awarded
Chinese
classic
literature
books.【高分句型二】（比赛过程）
Through
the
match,
I've
realized
playing
chess
can
improve
one's
concentration
and
cultivate
one's
mind.
I
believe
more
and
more
students
will
love
it.（个人感受）??
读后续写
His
grandfather
Willie
Wilson,
Sr.，
encouraged
him
not
to
lose
hope.
"You
can't
see
or
hear
as
well
as
others,"
he
told
Willie,
"but
you
can
do
anything
you
set
your
mind
to
do."
【高分句型一】But
Willie
didn't
listen
to
his
grandfather's
words.
He
couldn't
even
fold
his
own
clothes
or
make
himself
a
sandwich.
"I
just
stayed
in
my
bed,"
he
recalls.
His
faith
in
his
dreams
was
fading,
like
the
way
his
sight
and
hearing
had.
（祖父对Wilson的鼓励以及Wilson对此的态度。）
However,
an
organization
specially
designed
for
the
disabilities
helped
him
regain
his
confidence
and
live
a
positive
life.
He
moved
into
one
of
the
15
apartments
at
the
organization.
He
finally
found
what
he'd
been
so
desperate
to
regain-his
independence.
【高分句型二】
These
days,
Willie
is
Mr.
Popular
once
again.
His
signing
is
improving
and
he
often
talks
with
his
friends
with
his
sharp
sense
of
humor.
He
cooks
meals
and
does
his
own
laundry.
Willie
says,
"I'm
able
to
take
care
of
my
own
business.
I'm
living
life
in
my
own
way
now-Willie
style!"（这个组织对于Wilson的改变，以及Wilson再次取得的一些进步。）??
【解析】
21~23.
【文章大意】本文主要提供了一些建议，告诉我们该如何应对工作压力、缓解工作疲倦。
1.?根据第一段最后一句"Here
are
some
tips..
.exhausted.
(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在感到疲倦时应对工作压力)
"可知，本文是关于如何应对工作压力的。可知告诉我们如何度过:工作压力大的时刻”，故选D。
2.?根据第二段最后一句Whatever
else
you
have
to
forego
to
give
way
to
work
and
meet
the
demands
of
your
crazy
job,
make
sure
getting
a
good
night's
sleep
every
night
is
one
of
your
priorities.（不管你为了工作和满足疯狂工作的要求而不得不放弃什么，确保每晚睡个好觉是你的首要任务之一。）可知forego的意思是“放弃”，与give
up同意。故选C。
3.?根据第五段第三句"Taking
a
vacation
will
give
your
mind
a
rest.
(休假会让你的大脑得到休息)
"可知，本题答案应该是休假。故选A。
24~27.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述了茶在英国的发展历史。
1.?根据第一段Tea,
the
most
typical
of
English
drinks（茶，最典型的英国饮料）可知，喝茶在英国也是很受欢迎的。故选B。
2.?根据第三段Tea
gained
popularity
quickly
in
the
coffee
houses...who
depended
upon
a
steady
stream
of
revenue
(税收)
from
taxes
on
liquor
sales.可知，茶的流行使酒吧老板很苦恼，因为茶的出售因为茶削减了他们的啤酒销量，这对政府来说是个坏消息，因为政府依赖于来自酒类销售税收的稳定收入。故选B。
3.?
根据第四段This
heavy
taxation
had
the
effect
of
creating
a
whole
new
industry...One
of
the
best
hiding
places
was
in
the
local
church!（这种重税造成了一个全新的产业——茶叶走私。来自荷兰和斯堪的纳维亚的船只，把茶叶带到了英国海岸，然后停靠在近海，走私者与他们会面，用小船卸下珍贵的货物。走私者，通常是当地的渔民，通过地下通道和隐蔽的小路，秘密地将茶叶运往内陆特殊的藏匿地点。最好的藏身之处就是当地的教堂！）可知，因为对茶叶的重税，促使茶叶走私的形成。当地渔民把走私的茶叶藏在当地的教堂，所以教堂为走私茶叶提供了便利。故选A。
4.?
根据最后一段内容可知，最后，在1784年，小威廉·皮特引入了减税法案，将茶叶税从119%降至12.5%，有效地终止了走私。掺假一直是个问题，直到
1875年的《食品和药品法》对这种行为进行了严厉的惩罚。由此可知，正是因为对茶叶掺假问题的行为进行了严厉的惩罚后，茶叶市场才恢复了正常的秩序。故选C。
28~31.
（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段What
is
the
best
part
of
a
typical
relaxing
summer
day？?Nothing
is
better
than
setting
in
an
armchair
with
a
beer
and
some
chips
in
your
hand,?enjoying
the
great
comfort.?
一个典型的放松的夏日里最好的部分是什么？没有什么比坐在扶手椅上，手里拿着啤酒和一些薯条，受这种巨大的舒适更好的了。）和第二段中The
much-loved
combination
of
beer
and
chips
is
being
exploited
for
the
first
time
to
deal
with
climate
change.
人们喜爱的啤酒和著条的组合首次被用来应对气候变化。可知，?第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意，故选A.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中Chips
firm
Walkers
has
adopted
a
technique
it
says
will
cut
CO2?emissions?（排放）?from
its
production
process
by?70%.????薯片公司Walkers采用了一种技术，据说可以将其生产过程中的二氧化碳排放量减少70%；Creating
fertilizer
normally
produces
high
CO2?emissions,?but
the
technology
adopted
by
Walkers
makes
fertilizer
without
generating
CO2.?So,?the
beer-?and-chips
combination
performs
a
double
function.?
制造肥料通常会产生很高的二氧化碳排放，但Walkers所采用的技术在制造肥料时不会产生二氧化碳。?因此，啤酒和著条的组合有双重功能。可知，该系统的优点之一是有环保性，故选D.
（3）C.段落大意题。根据第三段中The
technology
will
use
CO2?captured
from
beer
processing
in
a
brewery?（啤酒厂），which
is
then
mixed
with
potato
waste
and
turned
into
fertilizer.?It
will
then
be
spread
on
UK
fields
to
feed
the
following
year's
potato
crop.?
这项技术将使用啤酒厂从啤酒加工过程中捕获的二氧化碳，然后与马铃薯废料混合，变成肥料。然后，它将被传播到英国的田地里，为来年的马铃薯作物提供养料；It
stops
the
emission
of
brewery
CO2?into
the
atmosphere
and
it
saves
on
the
CO2?normally
generated
by
fertilizer
production.
它可以阻止啤酒厂将二氧化碳排放到大气中，还可以节省通常由化肥生产产生的二氧化碳。可知，本段主要是介绍了这项绿色节能技术的工作原理，故选C.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段It's
an
example
of
scientists
finding
ways
to
use
CO2?emissions
which
otherwise
would
increase
the
over-?heating
of
the
planet.
这是科学家们设法利用二氧化碳排放的一个例子，否则它会加剧地球的过热。可知，科学家们正在寻找气候变化的解决方案，故选B.
这是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要介绍了科学家找到了利用二氧化碳排放的一个办法-啤酒和薯条的组合来应对气候变化，减少地球的热量。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
32~35.
（1）A.段落大意题。根据第三段Microplastics
are
plastic
particles
less
than
5
millimeters
in
diameter
(直径)
and
come
from
a
number
of
sources.微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒，有多种来源；和下文提到的三种微塑料来源可知，本段主要讲微塑料是怎么形成的，故选A.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第五段Microplastics
have
been
found
everywhere
you
can
imagine.
From
fish
and
frogs
to
mice
and
mosquitoes,
their
bodies
have
been
found,
on
average,
to
contain
40
pieces
of
microplastic,
reported
Daily
Mail.
As
the
top
of
the
food
chain,
humans
are
exposed
to
microplastics,
too.你能想象到的所有地方都有微塑料。据英国《每日邮报》报道，从鱼、青蛙到老鼠和蚊子，人们发现它们的尸体平均含有40片微塑料。作为食物链的顶端，人类也暴露在微塑料中。可知，微塑料存在于整个生物食物链中，同时也影响整个食物链，故选D.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"We
live
on
a
ball
inside
a
bubble,"
microplastic
researcher
Steve
Allen
at
University
of
Strathclyde,Scotland,told
Wired.
"There
are
no
borders,there
are
no
edges.It（plastic
rain）raining
on
the
land
and
then
getting
blown
back
up
into
the
air
again,to
move
somewhere
else.There's
no
stopping
it
once
it's
out.""我们生活在一个气泡里的球上"，苏格兰斯特拉斯克莱德大学的微塑料研究员史蒂夫?艾伦告诉《连线》杂志。"没有边界，没有边缘。雨（塑料雨）落在地上，然后又被吹到空中，移到别的地方去。一旦落了，就再也挡不住了。"可知，他认为微塑料造成的污染无法逃避，没有安全的地方，故选C.
（4）B.写作目的题。根据文章内容可知，本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话题，第三自然段分析了微塑料的三个来源，四五自然段介绍它对生物的影响。可知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的来源和影响，故选B.
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了微塑料无处不在，并分析它的来源和它对生物造成的影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
36~40.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文，讲述的是早晨锻炼身体的好处，可以提高工作效率，加速新陈代谢，改善睡眠质量和养成规律的饮食习惯。
1.根据空前的内容"生活忙碌没有时间锻炼"和空后的内容"晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处"，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then
listen
up!（那么请仔细听！）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
2.根据上一句Exercising
makes
you
more
awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释，故选E。
3.空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会一整天卡路里都在燃烧，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
4.根据此处缺一个主题句，空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
5.根据空后句子"If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的饮食。）"，A项（你将坚持你的饮食。）符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
41~55.
【文章大意】?这是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚的一场大火造成许多动物受伤，其中考拉伤亡严重，这次火灾警示世人保护动物。
1.?句意：它们的护理员处理它们的伤口，把它们和唯一熟悉的东西——桉树的叶子一起放在篮子里。A.touched触碰，接触；B.treated对待，处理；C.ignored忽视，无视；D.discovered发现。根据空后的their
wounds可知，此处表示“处理”它们的伤口。故选B。
2.?句意同上。A.threw投掷；B.locked把……锁起来；C.laid放置；D.forced强迫。根据空后的them
in
baskets可知，是把它们放在篮子里。故选C。
3.?句意同上。A.familiar熟悉的；B.plentiful丰富的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据空后的the
leaves
of
eucalyptus
(桉树)
tree以及常识可知，考拉以采食桉树叶为主，因此桉树叶是它们熟悉的东西。故选A。
4.?句意：在澳大利亚，可怕的大火已经烧毁了200多万英亩的土地，只有几十只考拉从烟雾缭绕的树林和黑色的土地中获救。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.burned烧毁；D.trapped使……陷入险境，陷入圈套。根据空前的miserable
fires可知，大火烧毁了200多万英亩的土地。故选C。
5.?句意同上。A.killed杀死；B.recognized认出，辨别；C.hurt伤害；D.rescued营救。结合上下文语境可知，此处表示只有几十只考拉获救。故选D。
6.?句意同上。A.flat平的，平坦的；B.black黑色的；C.broad宽阔的；D.safe安全的。结合上文miserable
fires可知，土地被烧过了就变成了黑土。故选B。
7.?句意：考拉不像袋鼠、鸟或蛇，它们不从火中逃生，而是爬到树顶，在那里它们可以蜷缩成一个球来保护自己，等待危险过去。A.escape逃脱；B.die死亡；C.suffer遭受；D.rise上升，攀升。根据空后的from
fires
but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top可知，它们不是从火中逃脱?，而是爬到树的顶端。故选A。
8.?句意同上。A.balance平衡；B.protection保护；C.challenge挑战；D.comfort安慰，舒适。根据空前的curl
themselves
into
a
ball可知，蜷缩成一个球是为了保护自己。故选B。
9.?句意同上。A.attack袭击，攻击；B.come来；C.pass通过，终止；D.avoid避免。结合上文内容可知，考拉不会从火中逃脱，而是蜷缩成一个球保护自己，从而等待危险过去。故选C。
10.?句意：但是在大火灾中，比如最近几周发生的火灾中，这些动物存活的可能性要小得多。A.jump跳；B.climb爬；C.fall落下，掉落；D.survive幸存，生还。根据下文the
animals
may
over
heat
and
fall
to
the
ground,
where
they
can
be
burned
to
death可知，考拉在火灾中生还的几率还是很小的。故选D。
11.?句意：即使火本身没有烧到树顶，这些动物可能会过热而倒在地上，在那里它们会被烧死。A.top顶部；B.leaves树叶；C.trunk树干；D.root根，根茎。根据上文but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top可知，考拉会逃到树顶，但即使大火没有烧到树顶部，考拉也可能会由于温度过热而掉到地上。故选A。
12.?句意：考拉的困境引起了科学家和环保主义者的关注。A.passion热情；B.concern关心，关注；C.fear害怕；D.interest兴趣。根据空前的The
tough
situation
of
the
koala可知，考拉的艰难处境引起科学家和环保人士的关注。故选B。
13.?句意：虽然考拉已经进化到可以在森林大火中生存，但它们面临着新的威胁，不仅来自气候变化，还来自人类的发展，人类的发展使考拉的数量发生了变化，削弱了它们在火灾中生存的能力。A.chances机会；B.choices选择；C.neighbors邻居；D.threats恐吓，威胁。根据空后的not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
development可知，考拉也面临着新的生存威胁。故选D。
14.?句意同上。A.weakening削弱；B.developing发展；C.enriching充实，使……丰富；D.ensuring确保。根据语境，故选A。
15.?句意：我们有这些在这个星球上其他地方都找不到的独特的动物，我们正在杀死它们。A.lonely孤独的；B.stupid笨的，愚蠢的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.unique独一无二的。结合常识可知，考拉是澳大利亚的国宝，是独特的珍贵动物。故选D。
56~65.
【试题解析】
1.?考查不可数名词。由harmony
and
luck可知，空格处用名词作of的宾语，abundant的名词为abundance，是不可数名词，故填abundance。
2.?考查可数名词单复数。由many可知，空格处用名词的复数，即varieties，故填varieties。
3.?考查连词。根据句意“大人们通常会在享用美味的月饼和热茶的同时，尽情享受各式各样的月饼，而孩子们则提着亮灯跑来跑去”可知，空格处用连词while表并列，故填while。
4.?考查关系代词。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词festival指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
5.?考查非谓语动词。句中had作谓语，空格处用非谓语形式，suns和circle之间为主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语，故填circling。
6.?考查时态。根据前面的was可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填managed。
7.?考查动词不定式。根据句意“羿偷了长生不老药，把人民从他的暴政下救了出来”可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to
save
。
8.?考查语态。由In
the
14th
century可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为动名词eating
of
mooncakes，且句子是说“中秋节吃月饼被赋予了一种新的意义”，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were
done，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故填was
given。
9.?考查冠词。根据句意“叛军将他们的信息藏在中秋月饼里”可知，空格处用定冠词表特指，故填the。
10.?考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词attacked，success的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。
57.
高分句型一
Dozens
of
active
players
who
are
good
at
Chinese
chess
were
selected
from
each
class.
分析：句子里，代指先行词Dozens
of
active
players,关系词who引导定语从句are
good
at
Chinese
chess.
翻译：每个班都选出了几十名擅长中国象棋的棋手。
高分句型二
After
rounds
of
intense
com-petition,
there
was
an
uproar
when
the
judge
announced
the
result
and
they
were
awarded
Chinese
classic
litera-ture
books.
分析：句子里，修饰先行词an
uproar,关系词when引导定语从句the
judge
announced
the
result
and
they
were
awarded
Chinese
classic
litera-ture
books.
翻译：经过一轮轮激烈的比赛，当裁判宣布结果并授予他们中国古典文学书籍时，现场气氛达到高潮。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
58.
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Willie
Wilson在15岁时，几乎完全失明，他在18岁时，将自己的生命献给了上帝，阅读盲文书籍，从上帝对弱者的特殊关爱中寻求安慰。他上了大学，改头换面了。结果21岁的时候，他又瞎又聋。他辍学了，停止了学业，搬回家和父母住在一起。医生确诊他得了脑瘤，Wilson对生活感到沮丧。然而，一个专门为残疾人士设计的组织帮助他重拾信心，并积极地生活。他终于找到了他渴望已久的东西--他的独立。
高分句型一：
?"You
can't
see
or
hear
as
well
as
others,"
he
told
Willie,
"but
you
can
do
anything
you
set
your
mind
to
do."
翻译："你看不见也听不见，"他对威利说，"但你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。"
分析：（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句）
高分句型二：
?He
finally
found
what
he'd
been
so
desperate
to
regain-his
independence.
翻译：他终于找到了他渴望重新获得独立的东西。
分析：（运用了what引导宾语从句）
解题方法点拨
?（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
??????每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于?号生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
??????（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
??????一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文缕写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
??????（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
??????根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
??????（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
??????在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连费。
??????（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在眷写文字时，务必做到"字述工整、清晰。
Text
1
(36词)
忙着做菜
W:
Dad,
my
computer
is
dead
again.
Can
you
come
and
check
it?
M:
Ask
your
brother,
Jenny.
He’s
reading
at
his
study
and
has
plenty
of
time.
My
hands
are
full
making
all
these
dishes.
Text
2
(40词)
参加聚会
W:
Peter,
you
will
come
with
me
to
this
Saturday’s
party,
won’t
you?
M:
I’m
sorry,
but
Paul
and
I
really
need
to
finish
the
sales
report
before
the
deadline.
Don’t
worry.
You
still
have
Jack
to
be
your
company.
Text
3
(25词)
防晒霜用完了
W:
Oh,
no.
My
sunscreen
has
been
used
up.
M:
You
won’t
need
it
today
anyway.
Look
at
the
clouds.
It’s
about
to
rain
soon.
Text
4
(33词)
不许拍照
M:
Sorry,
madam,
but
you
can’t
take
photos
here.
W:
Oh,
sorry,
I
forgot.
The
paintings
and
sculptures
here
are
just
too
beautiful.
How
I
wish
I
could
show
them
to
my
students.
Text
5
(36词)
史蒂芬·金
W:
Oh,
I’m
fascinated.
Tell
me
more
about
this
Stephen
King.
M:
Sure.
Do
you
know
besides
writing
books,
he
also
sometimes
acts
in
those
films
or
TV
series
based
on
his
works?
W:
Wow,
Cool.
难题点拨：
第5题为主旨要义题。此题重点在于准确理解“besides
writing
books”及“acts
in
those
films
or
TV
series
based
on
his
works”。可推断二人讨论的Stephen
King是一个作家。结合对话开头女子那句“Tell
me
more
about
this
Stephen
King”，可知该段对话的主题就是围绕一个作家展开的。故选A。
Text
6
(115词)
照看祖母
W:
Frank,
are
you
having
a
cold?
M:
Oh,
I’m
fine.
Just
a
little
tired.
I
had
to
look
after
my
grandma
last
night.
W:
Didn’t
she
just
recover
from
her
heart
attack?
M:
Well
yeah,
but
she
is
having
unusual
high
blood
pressure
this
time.
The
doctor
said
she
has
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
week.
W:
Your
grandma
is
too
old
to
live
alone.
Why
not
ask
her
to
live
with
you?
M:
We
asked,
but
she
refuses
to
become
a
burden.
And
we
don’t
want
to
send
her
to
an
old
people’s
home.
I’m
thinking
of
hiring
a
professional
who
can
take
care
of
her
24/7
after
she
comes
back
home.
Text
7
(159词)
客房服务
W:
Hello.
I’d
like
a
bottle
of
red
wine,
a
fish
fry
and
a
big
bowl
of
chef
salad
to
be
sent
to
Room
701.
M:
I’m
sorry.
We
have
run
out
of
red
wine.
Will
other
drinks
do?
W:
Never
mind.
Just
bring
the
rest
of
what
I
have
ordered
and
that’ll
be
fine.
M:
Okay,
madam.
W:
Just
to
let
you
know,
I
need
to
go
out
and
fetch
a
client
in
half
an
hour.
M:
Don’t
worry,
madam.
The
things
will
be
delivered
to
your
room
in
10
minutes.
W:
So
I’ll
get
them
around
10:30?
Good.
M:
Is
there
anything
else
I
can
do
for
you,
madam?
W:
No.
That’s
all.
Thanks.
M:
My
pleasure.
Text
8
(150词)
职业选择
W:
Have
you
found
a
job
yet?
M:
Uh,
no,
not
really.
I’m
planning
to
go
on
with
my
study.
You
know
it’s
not
easy
for
a
college
graduate
to
find
a
good
job
these
days.
W:
Yeah.
So
will
you
continue
studying
English?
M:
Oh,
no.
Actually
I’ve
found
out
that
I’m
more
into
psychology.
Anyway,
what
about
you?
W:
Well,
I
got
an
offer
from
an
accounting
firm:
very
decent
salary,
four
weeks
of
paid
vacation
every
year,
and
business
travels
around
the
country.
M:
Wow,
sounds
pretty
good.
W:
Yeah,
except
that
I
didn’t
accept
it.
M:
Why?
W:
Because
accounting
means
numbers,
and
I
don’t
really
want
to
deal
with
numbers
everyday
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
M:
I
understand.
You
had
every
reason
to
do
that.
If
you
accept
a
job
which
you
don’t
really
like,
it’ll
eventually
become
a
pity
in
your
heart.
难题点拨：
第11题为推理判断题。男子说想
“go
on
with
the
study”，因为
“it’s
not
easy
for
a
college
graduate
to
find
a
good
job
these
days”。女子问男子是不是打算
“continue
studying
English”。可以推断出男子在大学的专业应该就是English。故选A。
Text
9
(143词)
新手司机
M:
Always
be
attentive
to
the
cars
behind
you,
Chloe.
W:
Okay.
M:
And
the
speed
limit
here
is
only
30
kilometers
per
hour.
W:
I
know,
Peter.
M:
Okay,
now
we’re
nearing
the
crossroads.
Don’t
forget
to
signal
before
you
make
the
turn.
W:
Hey,
you’re
not
my
driving
instructor.
M:
I’m
doing
this
for
your
own
good.
It’s
the
Friday
afternoon
and
there’re
so
many
cars
on
the
street.
You
just
got
your
driver’s
license
this
Wednesday,
remember?
W:
You’re
only
making
me
nervous!
Just
don’t
tell
me
what
to
do,
all
right?
M:
Okay,
okay.
My
bad.
Oh,
Shall
we
stop
by
some
bakery
and
order
a
cake
for
your
dad?
It’s
his
birthday
this
Saturday.
W:
Already
did
that.
Let’s
just
pick
up
Lily
at
the
school
and
then
head
for
the
restaurant.
She
must
be
starving.
M:
Okay.
Text
10
(179词)
气候变化导致鸟类变小
M:
A
new
study
has
found
that
North
American
migratory
birds
have
been
getting
smaller.
It
involved
data
on
nearly
80,000
birds
killed
over
the
past
40
years
in
Chicago.
The
birds
included
in
the
study
had
died
after
crashing
into
buildings
during
the
spring
and
fall
migrations.
Researchers
say
the
finding
suggests
a
warming
climate
could
be
affecting
bird
growth
in
North
America.
Fifty-two
species
of
birds
were
studied.
Most
were
different
kinds
of
songbirds.
Over
the
40-year
period,
body
size
decreased
in
all
52
species.
The
average
body
mass
fell
by
2.6
percent.
Leg
bone
length
dropped
by
2.4
percent.
However,
the
average
wingspread
increased
by
1.3
percent.
The
researchers
said
the
wing
growth
likely
happened
to
permit
the
birds
to
continue
making
long
migrations
with
smaller
bodies.
According
to
a
scientific
rule,
individuals
within
a
species
grow
smaller
in
warmer
areas
and
grow
larger
in
colder
ones.
Researchers
said
the
study
provides
new
evidence
of
worrisome
developments
for
North
American
birds.
Since
1970,
bird
population
in
the
U.S.
and
Canada
has
surprisingly
dropped
by
29
percent.
202108期初测试高三英语
第10页