(共165张PPT)
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册
Unit
5
LAUNCHING
YOUR
CAREER
Words
and
Expressions
bounce
bounce
Air
Jordan
1.
bounce
[ba?ns]:
n.
弹性;
弹跳;
活力
vi.
&
vt.
(使)弹起;
上下晃动
spring:
n.
春天;
弹簧;
弹性;
弹力;
泉水
1)The
ball
bounced
twice
before
he
could
reach
it.
2)The
girl’s
long
black
hair
bounced
as
she
walked.
3)There
is
not
much
bounce
left
in
the
ball.
4)Bounce
is
one
of
the
most
important
special
qualities
for
high
jumpers.
5)The
student
came
back
full
of
confidence
and
bounce.
2.
bounce
around:
蹦来蹦去;
弹来弾去
1)Some
people
know
what
they
want
to
do
from
a
young
age,
but
many
others
just
have
a
few
ideas
bouncing
around
in
their
heads.
2)When
thinking
about
what
makes
a
career
great,
many
ideas
may
bounce
around
in
your
head,
such
as
the
desire
for
money,
power,
or
fame.
3)All
at
once,
the
three
children
began
to
bounce
around
in
the
clasroom,
laughing
and
dancing.
3.
aptitude
[??pt?tju?d]:
n.
天资;
天赋
attitude
[??t?tju?d]:
n.
态度;
看法
altitude
[??lt?tju?d]:
n.
海拔
have
an
aptitude
for...:
对…有天赋
=
have
a
gift/bent/talent
for…
(career)
aptitude
test:
(职业)能力倾向测试
gift
[ɡ?ft]:
n.
礼物;
天赋
gifted
:
adj.
有天赋的;
有才华的
talent
[?t?l?nt]:
n.
天才;
人才;
天资;
天赋
talented:
adj.
有天赋的;
有天资的
1)One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
get
some
insight
on
a
possible
career
path
is
to
complete
a
“career
aptitude
test”.
2)There
are
many
different
kinds
of
career
aptitude
tests.
3)In
conclusion,
career
aptitude
tests
are
clearly
a
very
useful
tool.
4)
As
a
child,
he
showed
an
aptitude
for
the
piano.
5)Edison
had
a
remarkable
aptitude
for
inventing
new
things.
4.
head
start:
起步前的优势;
有利开端;
占先;
抢先
have/get
a
head
start
(over...):
占优势
give
sb
a
head
start
over...:
使...比...占优势
1)Getting
a
head
start
in
considering
your
future
career
may
help
you
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
2)A
good
education
gives
your
child
a
head
start
in
life.
3)Being
able
to
speak
French
gave
her
a
head
start
over
the
other
candidates.
4)I
have
got
a
head
start
over
my
classmates,
because
I
am
good
at
maths.
5.
scenario
[s??nɑ?ri??]
(复:
scenarios):
n.
设想;
方案;
预测
1)But
there
is
a
problem
with
this
scenario.
2)In
the
worst-case
scenario,
many
people
could
become
homeless
persons.
3)Is
that
the
scenario
we
would
set
for
the
future?
4)Let’s
make
this
scenario
even
more
perfect.
lawyer
judge
judge
6.
lawyer
[?l??j?(r)]:
n.
律师
judge
[d??d?]:
n.
法官;
审判官;
裁判
court
[k??t]:
n.
法院;
法庭
1)Some
ask
questions
about
your
personal
interests
and
attitudes.
Others
focus
more
on
asking
you
to
rate
different
kinds
of
work
scenarios,
like
working
as
a
librarian
or
a
lawyer.
2)Her
lawyer
made
a
statement
outside
the
court.
3)I
went
to
a
lawyer
for
some
independent
advice.
assemble
7.
assemble
[??sembl]:
vt.
组装;
装配
vi.
&
vt.
收集;
聚集;
集合
put...together:
组装
collect:
v.
收集;
采集;
收藏;
搜集
gather:
v.
聚集;
集合;
召集;
1)The
bed/machine
is
easy/difficult
to
assemble.
2)She
assembled/collected
a
great
deal
of
information
for
the
report.
3)He
is
assembling
evidence
concerning
a
murder.
4)The
tourists
will
assemble/gather
in
front
of
the
hotel
tomorrow.
drawer
8.
drawer
[dr??(r)]:
n.
抽屉
draw
[dr??]
:
v.
画;
描绘;
拖(动);拉(动);
吸引
in
the
top/middle/bottom
drawer
of
the
desk:
写字台的上层/中层/下层抽屉
1)He
opened
a
drawer
in
his
writing-table
and
found
a
mouse
in
it.
2)The
money
is
safely
locked
in
a
drawer.
9.
a
chest
of
drawers:
抽屉柜
1)Assemble
a
chest
of
drawers.
2)Last
week
she
bought
a
chest
of
drawers
made
of
wood.
3)Other
parcels
contained
larger
items
such
as
a
bed,
a
book
case
and
a
chest
of
drawers.
10.
breast
[brest]:
n.
乳房;
胸部
chest:
n.
胸部;
胸膛;大箱子
1)Help
develop
a
cure
for
breast
cancer.
2)My
aunt
developed
breast
cancer
three
years
ago.
Seeing
her
suffering
makes
me
want
to
become
a
doctor
to
protect
people
from
such
diseases
3)The
mother
put
the
baby
to
her
breast.
4)The
baby
sucked
at
its
mother’s
breast.
11.
hydrogen
[?ha?dr?d??n]:
n.
氢;
氢气
nitrogen
[?na?tr?d??n]:
n.
氮气
oxygen
[??ks?d??n]:
n.
氧气
1)Hydrogen
and
oxygen
combine
to
form
water.
2)Water
is
composed
of
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
3)The
professor
filled
the
glass
tube
with
hydrogen.
12.
radium
[?re?di?m]:
n.
镭
1)Analyze
the
elements
hydrogen
and
radium.
2)To
this
something
still
unseen
they
gave
the
name
radium.
3)Madame
Curie
was
well-known
for
her
discovery
of
radium.
13.
wrist
[r?st]:
n.
手腕;
腕关节
1)Design
a
new
range
of
wrist
accessories.
2)Jane
broke
her
wrist
during
a
competition
last
week
and
needed
a
few
months’
rest.
bridegroom
bride
14.
bridegroom/groom
[?bra?dɡru?m]:
n.
新郎
bride
[bra?d]:
n.
新娘
1)Design
clothes
for
brides
and
bridegrooms.
2)She
is
lucky
to
have
married
a
good
bridegroom.
3)When
the
wedding
day
came,
the
bridegroom
appeared.
15.
geometry
[d?i??m?tri]:
n.
几何学;
几何图形
algebra
[??ld??br?]:
n.代数
math/maths/mathematics:
n.
数学
1)Teach
children
geometry.
2)Tom
enjoys
spending
time
with
middle
school
students,
and
he
is
really
interested
in
geometry.
3)Middle
school
students
have
to
learn
both
algebra
and
geometry.
debt
16.
debt
[det]:
n.
债务;
欠款
grant
[ɡrɑ?nt][ɡr?nt]:
n.
拨款
loan
[l??n]:
n.
贷款;
借款
in
debt:
欠债
out
of
debt:
不欠债
get
into
debt:
欠债
pay
off
the
debt:
还清债务
1)Help
and
advise
people
in
serious
debt.
2)You
need
to
pay
off
all
your
debts
before
you
leave
the
country.
3)Brazil
is
putting
forward
a
new
debt
repayment
plan.
17.
categorise/categorize
[?k?t?ɡ?ra?z]:
vt.
把…分类(加以归类)
category
[?k?t?ɡ?ri]:
n.
种类;
类别;
范畴
catalogue
[?k?t?l?ɡ]:
n.
目录
sort
[s??t]:
v.
把…分类;
整理
1)Tom
Brown,
like
his
films,
is
hard
to
categorise.
2)Categorise
the
plants
into
four
groups.
3)Her
work
is
difficult
to
categorise.
18.
profile
[?pr??fa?l]:
n.
简介;
概述;
侧面轮廓
vt.
扼要介绍;
概述;
写简介
1)Categorize
employee
profiles.
2)The
newspaper
publishes
a
profile
of
Yao
Ming,
a
great
Chinese
basketball
player.
3)The
actress
has
a
beautiful
profile
.
4)The
new
president
was
profiled
in
the
newspaper.
19.
participant
[pɑ??t?s?p?nt]:
n.
参与者;
参加者
participate
[pɑ??t?s?pe?t]:
v.
参加;
参与
participate
in…=
take
part
in...
=
join
in...
:
参加
1)China
is
now
a
key
participant
in
the
international
system.
2)One
popular
test
asks
the
participants
to
grade
their
preferences
for
a
variety
of
work
tasks.
3)The
participant
is
then
given
a
chart
showing
their
score
for
each
type
of
work
personality.
4)He
has
been
an
active
participant
in
the
discussion/activity/experiment.
20.
code
[k??d]:
n.
代码;
密码
vt.
编码;
把…译成密码
in
code:
用密码
break/crack
a
code
:
破译密码
1)The
top
three
scores
are
used
to
make
a
code
that
indicates
the
participant’s
overall
work
personality.
This
code
is
then
used
to
generate
a
list
of
career
suggestions.
2)The
letter
is
written
in
code.
3)If
you
want
to
draw/withdraw
some
money
from
your
bank
account,
you
must
tap
your
code
number
into
the
machine.
4)The
books
were
coded
so
that
we
could
find
them
easily.
5)We
should
code
the
message/
information
for
security
reasons.
21.
orient
[???rient]:
vt.
使适应;
使面对;
确定方向
adjust/adapt
(oneself)
to
sb/sth:
适应...
be
oriented
to/towards...:
适应;
面向;
朝向
orient
oneself:
确定自己的方向;
适应;
使自己熟悉新环境/形势
1)It
took
him
some
time
to
orient
himself
in
his
new
school.
2)The
five
students
are
oriented
towards
science
subjects.
3)All
the
temples
are
oriented
towards
the
sun.
4)The
climbers
found
it
hard
to
orient
themselves
in
the
fog.
detective
22.
detective
[d??tekt?v]:
n.
侦探;
警探
detect
[d??tekt]:
v.
发现;
查明;
侦察出
a
detective
story/novel
:
侦探故事/小说
1)The
detective
discovered
more
than
ten
fingerprints.
2)She
hired
a
private
detective
in
an
attempt
to
find
her
lost
daughter/son.
23.
graphic
[?ɡr?f?k]:
n.
图表;
图形;
图画(尤指电脑荧屏或书籍、报纸上的)
adj.
绘画的;
图案的
graph
[ɡr?f]:
n.
图;
图表;
曲线图
diagram
[?da??ɡr?m]:
n.
简图;
图解;
图表;
示意图
chart
[t?ɑ?t]:
n.图表;
海图
graphic
design:
平面设计
graphic
art:
平面设计艺术
a
graphic
designer/artist:
平面设计人员/艺术家
1)The
graphic
on
the
box
suggested
a
high-tech
product.
2)His
father
is
a
graphic
designer/artist.
estate
estate
estate
24.
estate
[??ste?t]:
n.
庄园;
住宅区;
工业区
park:
n.
公园;
园区;
(英国)庄园;
庭院
zoo
[zu?]:
n.
动物园
1)John
prevents
uninvited
visitors
from
entering
a
business
estate.
2)The
driver
will
take
me
to
the
Smith
Estate
tomorrow.
3)My
cousin
used
to
live
on
the
estate
near
the
university.
4)I
walk
to
my
office
in
Rose
Garden
Estate
every
day.
25.
(real)
estate
agent:
房地产经纪人
real
estate:
房地产
1)An
estate
agent
a
person
whose
job
is
to
sell
houses
and
land
for
people.
2)You
will
see
an
estate
agent
showing
some
people
around
the
houses.
3)I
will
contact
the
estate
agent
and
tell
him
we’ve
changed
our
minds.
4)His
brother
made
a
fortune
in
real
estate
six
years
ago.
5)He
owns
a
lot
of
real
estate
in
Chongqing.
26.
accountant
[??ka?nt?nt]:
n.
会计;
会计师
cashier
[k?????(r)]:
n.
出纳员
account
[??ka?nt]:
v.
占(比例);
认为;
说明;
总计
n.
账户;
账目;
解释;
记载
count
[ka?nt]:
v.
计数;
数数;
重要;
有影响
1)He
is
going
to
college
at
night
in
order
to
become
an
accountant.
2)She
works
as
an
accountant
in
a
big
company.
3)The
accountant
checked
out
the
bills
and
found
them
OK.
spy
27.
spy
[spa?]:
n.
密探;
间谍
vi.
从事间谍活动
vt.
突然看见;
发现
(spy
--
spies
--
spying
--
spied)
spy
on...:
暗中监视;
窥探;
刺探
spy
out:
暗中查明
a
spy
plane/satellite:
间谍飞机/卫星
1)A
spy
used
all
kinds
of
means
to
find
out
secrets.
2)The
hostess
spied
for
Australia
for
nearly
19
years.
3)That
day
he
spied
on
her
while
pretending
to
work
at
the
zoo.
4)He
was
walking
down
the
street
when
he
spied/saw
his
old
mother.
28.
justice
[?d??st?s]:
n.
公平;
公正;
合理
just:
adj.
公正的;
公平的;
正当的
1)I
want
to
become
a
lawyer
because
I
think
fairness
and
justice
is
of
great
importance
to
society,
and
I
hope
I
can
make
some
contributions
in
that
respect.
2)There
is
no
justice
in
this
world!
3)We
are
demanding
equal
rights
and
justice.
4)You
wanted
justice;
so
you
shall
get
justice
--
more
than
you
wanted.
5)Do
you
think
that
there
is
justice
in
the
Japanese
claim?
29.
accuse
[??kju?z]:
vt.
控告;
控诉;
谴责
accuse
sb
of…:
控告某人…
charge
sb
with…:
控告某人…
1)We
don’t
want
to
accuse
anyone
unjustly.
2)The
manager
accused
me
of
stealing
things
from
the
supermarket.
3)A
local
man
was
accused
of
the
murder/theft.
30.
come
to
a
conclusion:
得出结论
draw/reach
a
conclusion:
得出结论
jump/leap
to
a
conclusion:
匆忙得出结论
conclude
[k?n?klu?d]:
v.
推断;
断定;
结束
1)So
I
come
to
a
conclusion
that
if
you
want
a
great
career,
you
need
to
commit
yourself
to
something
meaningful.
2)It
will
be
long
before
we
can
come
to
a
conclusion.
3)From
above,
we
may
come
to
a
conclusion
that
she
will
succeed
in
the
future.
greedy
31.
greedy
[?ɡri?di]:
adj.
贪婪的;
贪心的
greed:
n.
贪婪;
贪心;
贪欲
selfish
[?self??]：adj.
自私的
selfless:
adj.
无私的
be
greedy
for...:
对...渴望/贪婪
1)Different
people
might
have
different
opinions
about
this,
but
wouldn’
t
it
be
kind
of
greedy
to
focus
on
money
and
fame
rather
than
on
something
more
meaningful?
2The
merchants
are
greedy
for
profit.
3)They
stared
at
the
diamonds/money
with
greedy
eyes.
32.
entrepreneur
[??ntr?pr??n??
(r)]:
n.
创业者;
企业家
enterprise
[?ent?pra?z]:
n.
公司;
企业单位;
事业单位
1)The
entrepreneur’s
success
was
largely
due
to
his
excellent
judgment.
2)Every
entrepreneur
uses
the
legal
system
to
defend
his
interests.
3)So
I
quit/quitted
and
decided
to
become
an
entrepreneur.
receptionist
33.
receptionist
[r??sep??n?st]:
n.
接待员
reception
[r??sep?n]:
n.
接待处;
接待仪式;
招待会
1)Al
is
developing
rapidly.
Lawyers,
teachers,
librarians,
drivers,
and
receptionists
may
find
their
jobs
replaced
by
Al
in
the
future.
2)The
receptionist
recognized
the
thief
at
once.
3)I
used
to
be
a
receptionist
at
a
bank.
34.
CV
[?si??vi?]
(NAmE:
résumé
[?rezjume?]
[
'rez?me?]):
n.
履历;
简历
1)Send
your
CV
and
cover
letter(附函)
to:
receptionist@FAFSC.
com.
2)Please
find
my
CV
attached.
3)Please
send
a
CV
and
brief
letter
to
the
address
below.
4)You
should
try
to
get
some
experience
in
sales
--
it
would
look
good
on
your
CV.
35.
socialist
[?s????l?st]:
adj.
社会主义的
n.
社会主义者
social
[?s???(?)l]:
adj.
社会的;
社交的
society
[s??sa??t?]:
n.
社会;
协会;
学会;
社团
in
society:
在社会上
socialist
beliefs:
社会主义信仰
1)China
is
a
socialist
country.
2)They
are
all
socialists
now.
36.
communist
[?k?mj?n?st]:
adj.
共产主义的
n.
共产主义者
the
Chinese
Communist
Party:
中国共产党
(CCP)
1)This
book
introducing
the
history
of
the
Chinese
Communist
Party
is
selling
well.
2)You
will
not
meet
an
actual
communist
in
that
country
now.
37.
dedicate
[?ded?ke?t]:
vt.
把…奉献给...
dedicate
oneself/one’s
life
to
sth/doing...:
致力于...;
献身于...
devote…to
名/代/doing…:
专心于;
献身于;
把...用于
be
devoted
to
名词/doing…:
致力于…;
专心于…;
被用在什么上
1)She
dedicates
herself
to
her
work/research.
2)The
woman
dedicated
her
life
to
helping
the
poor/disabled.
3)The
soldier
dedicated
his
life/himself
to
serving
the
people.
fox
38.
fox
[f?ks]:
n.
狐狸;
狡猾的人
(复数:
foxes)
1)The
fox
has
never
been
seen
in
this
region
now.
2)Britain
has
the
largest
fox
population
in
Europe.
3)You
can’t
trust
the
boss.
He
is
a
sly(狡猾的)
old
fox.
39.
council
[?ka?nsl]:
n.
(顾问、立法、研究、基金等)
委员会;
市政服务机构
committee
[k??m?t?]:
n.
委员会
a
city/county/district
council:
市/郡(县)
/区政务委员会
1)The
Frog
&
Fox
Summer
Camp
Council
is
looking
for
enthusiastic
high
school
students
to
join
our
team
as
camp
helpers
at
our
summer
camp
next
year!
2)Simon
needs
to
submit
his
article
about
the
council
meeing
before
midnight
tonight.
3)The
council
is
expected
to
adopt
the
new
policy
at
its
next
meeting.
4)The
council
has
committed
large
amounts
of
money
to
housing
projects.
canal
canal
40.
canal
[k??n?l]:
n.
运河;
灌溉渠
river:
n.
江河
stream:
n.
小河;
溪
brook:
n.
溪;
小河
the
Panama/Suez
Canal:
巴拿马运河/苏伊士运河
1)Our
camp
is
located
in
a
beautiful
area
near
a
quiet
canal,
where
you
will
sleep
in
tents
under
the
stars.
2)In
order
to
turn
the
desert
into
green
land
that
is
able
to
produce
crops,
Dr
Zhang
designed
a
50
km
canal.
3)The
Panama
Canal
connects
the
Atlantic
Ocean
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
4)The
canal
was
built
between
1793
and
1797.
5)The
Grand
Canal
joins
the
Hai
River
at
Tianjin.
41.
attend
to...:
关怀;
照料;
处理
attend
(on/upon)
sb:
看护;
照料
look
after...:
照料;
照顾;
照管
take
(good)
care
of...:
照顾;
照看;
看护;
处理
1)We
are
building
a
team
of
keen
young
people
to
help
us
attend
to
hundreds
of
students
from
all
over
the
world.
2)Parents
must
attend
to
the
education
of
their
children.
3)She
attends
to
the
old
lady
in
the
wheelchair.
4)I
have
some
urgent
business
to
attend
to.
42.
supervise
[?su?p?va?z]:
vt.
&
vi.
主管;
指导;
监督
supervisor:
n.
监督者;
指导者;
主管人
supervise
the
examination:
监考
1)You
will
be
required
to
supervise
and/or
help
out
in
a
variety
of
tasks
and
recreational
activities.
2)She
supervises
a
health
services
office.
3)He
supervised
and
trained
more
than
800
volunteers.
4)The
professor
has
refused
to
supervise
students’
examinations.
handwriting
calligraphy
handwriting
calligraphy
43.
handwriting
[?h?ndra?t??]:
n.
书法;
书写;
笔迹
calligraphy
[k??l?ɡr?fi]:
n.
书法;
书法艺术
1)A
friendly,
welcoming
attitude,
and
good
handwriting
will
be
very
important
to
applicants.
2)Teachers
can’t
read
his
handwriting.
The
student
will
pay
for
it.
3)I
know
people’s
handwriting
changes
as
they
get
older.
44.
disk
[d?sk]:
n.
磁盘;
盘
tape
[te?p]:
n.
磁带;
录音带;
录像带
1)Send
your
CV
and
cover
letter
to:
receptionist
@
FAFSC
com
(FYI:
Applications
can
also
be
made
on
paper
or
disk.
)
2)Every
file
on
the
same
disk
must
have
a
different
name.
3)How
much
disk
space
will
the
film
take
up?
4)My
computer
can’t
read
the
disk
you
sent
me.
parking
lot
45.
parking
[?pɑ?k??]:
n.
停车位;
停车
park
[pɑ?k]：v.
停放(车）
a
parking
lot:
停车场(US)
a
car
park:
停车场(UK)
a
parking
space:
停车位
1)Keep
the
parking
area
clean,
guide
new
guests
to
the
reception
area,
etc.
2)There
is
lots
of
parking
at
the
hospital.
3)In
these
busy
streets,
parking
is
not
allowed
in
the
daytime.
camel
camel
46.
camel
[?k?ml]:
n.
骆驼
tiger:
n.
老虎
lion
[?la??n]:
n.
狮子
giraffe
[d???rɑ?f]:
n.长颈鹿
(复数:
同形或
+
s)
1)That’s
why
the
camel
can
go
for
many
days
without
drinking
water.
2)The
car
crashed
into
a
camel,
killing
the
actress.
3)It
was
the
last
straw
that
broke
the
camel’s
back.
fry
fry
47.
fry
[fra?]:
n.
油煎的食物
vt.
&
vi.
油炸;
油炒;
油煎
1)Jackson’s
fried
fish
is
popular
with
the
restaurant’
s
regular
customers.
2)Fried
food,
as
traditional
food,
is
popular
in
China.
3)Shall
I
fry
the
fish/steak
for
lunch?
4)The
eggs
are
frying
in
the
pan.
5)I
burned
myself
while
I
was
making
fries.
purse
wallet
purse
wallet
48.
purse
[p??s]:
n.
钱包;
皮夹子(尤指女用)
wallet
[?w?l?t]:
n.
钱包;
皮夹子
1)I
took
a
coin
out
of
my
purse
and
gave
it
to
the
child.
2)Someone
has
stolen
her
purse
when
she
was
shopping.
sew
sew
49.
sew
[s??]:
vi.&
vt.
(sewed
--
sewn/sewed
)
缝制;
缝;
做针线活
sew
by
hand/machine:
手工缝制/用机器缝
do
some
sewing:
缝衣服
sew
sth
onto...:
把什么钉在什么上
sew...
back
on:
把什么接上
sew
up:
缝合;
缝补
a
sewing/washing
machine:
缝纫机/洗衣机
sow
--
sowed
--
sowed/sown
(播种)
1)My
mother
taught
me
how
to
sew.
2)She
sews
all
her
own
clothes
(on
the
sewing
machine).
3)My
son
kept
silent
while
I
was
doing
some
sewing.
4)The
surgeons
have
sewn
the
finger/
leg/hand
back
on.
knit
50.
knit
[n?t]:
vt.
&
vi.
编织;
针织
(knit
--
knitted)
(使)紧密结合(knit
--
knit)
n.
编织的衣服;
针织衫
1)I
knitted
this
sweat
myself.
2)The
best
thing
about
sport
is
that
it
knits
the
whole
family/class
close
together.
3)We
are
knit
together
by
a
common
goal.
4)They
are
a
very
close-knit
family.
5)His
winter
knits
are
in
the
cupboard.
51.
wool
[w?l]:
n.
毛;
毛线;
毛料
silk
[s?lk]:
n.
丝;
丝绸
1)Camel
rides,
barbecue
&
fry,
calligraphy,
purse
sewing,
knitting
with
wool,
etc.
2)The
material
consists
of
90
percent
wool.
3)She
is
trying
to
knit
the
old
wool
into
a
carpet.
4)The
leader
is
dressed
in
a
good
wool
suit.
52.
intermediate
[??nt??mi?di?t]:
adj.
中级的;
中等的;
中间的
1)My
English
is
at
an
intermediate
level,
and
I
have
travelled
to
several
English-speaking
countries.
2)His
daughter
is
an
intermediate
student
in
her
class.
3)This
book
is
intended
for
readers
of
intermediate
level.
4)That
country
is
at
an
intermediate
stage
of
development.
53.
priority
[pra???r?ti]:
n.
优先事项;
首要的事;
优先
1)I
have
been
captain
of
my
school
table
tennis
team
for
two
years,
so
I
know
how
to
lead
and
decide
on
priorities.
2)Our
priority
is
to
educate
people
about
the
dangers
of
drugs.
3)Buses
have
priority
in
the
city.
54.
proficiency
[pr??f??nsi]:
n.
熟练;
娴熟;
精通
master
[?mɑ?st?]:
v.
掌握;
精通
have
(a)
good
command
of...:
精通;
通晓;
掌握
1)The
students
have
different
levels
of
Chinese
proficiency.
2)With
my
proficiency
in
Chinese
calligraphy,
I
could
also
conduct
classes
for
your
visitors
to
help
them
learn
more
about
this
beautiful
aspect
of
Chinese
culture.
3)The
headmaster
is
interested
in
your
proficiency
in
English
and
work
experience.
cage
cage
55.
cage
[ke?d?]:
n.
笼子
vt.
关在笼子里
1)I
hate
to
see
birds/wolves/tigers/
lions
in
cages.
2)The
dogs/cocks/ducks/geese
are
caged
(up)
at
night.
56.
collar
[?k?l?(r)]:
n.
(动物)颈圈;
衣领
neck:
n.
颈;
脖子
sleeve:
n.
袖子
colour/color
[?k?l?(r)]:
n.
颜色;
色彩;
彩色
1)I
will
turn
up
my
collar
against
the
wind.
2)The
old
woman
got
hold
of
the
dog
by
its
collar.
flea
collar
57.
flea
collar:
灭蚤颈圈
[zǎo]
flea
[fli?]:
n.
蚤
In
the
winter,
your
pet
does
not
only
have
to
wear
its
flea
collar,
it
can
also
wear
clothes
especially
designed
for
it.
58.
finance
[?fa?n?ns][
fa??n?ns]:
n.
资金;
财政;
金融
vt.
提供资金
financial
[fa??n?n?l]:
adj.
财政的;
财务的;
金融的
finance
minister:
财政部长
1)Finance
for
education
comes
from
taxpayers.
2)The
meeting
will
be
attended
by
finance
ministers
from
many
countries.
3)He
has
a
career
in
finance.
4)The
building
project
will
be
financed
by
the
government.
receipt
59.
receipt
[r??si?t]:
n.
收据;
接收
receive
[r??si?v]:
v.
收到;
接收;
收听;
迎接
accept
[?k?sept]:
v.
接受;
认可;
承认
make
out/write
a
receipt:
写收据
1)You
should
keep
your
receipt
as
proof
of
purchase.
2)Can
I
have
a
receipt,
please?
3)Goods
should
be
supplied
within
15
days
after
the
receipt
of
your
order.
4)You
have
to
sign
your
name
here
and
acknowledge
receipt.
certificate
60.
certificate
[s??t?f?k?t]:
n.
合格证书;
证明;
文凭
a
birth/marriage/death
certificate
:
出生/结婚/死亡证明
diploma
[d??pl??m?]:
n.文凭课程;
毕业文凭
1)Be
sure
to
have
your
health
certificate
ready.
2)After
7
months’
study,
he
was
awarded
a
certificate.
61.
employer
[?m?pl???(r)]:
n.
雇主;
老板
employee
[?m?pl??i?]:
n.
打工仔;
雇工;
雇员
employ
[?m?pl??]:
v.
雇用;
应用;
运用;
使用
1)They
are
very
good
employers.
2)He
had
been
sent
to
Italy
by
his
employer.
desert
desert
62.
desert
[?dez?t]:
n.
沙漠;
荒漠
dessert
[d??z??t]:
n.(饭后)甜点;
甜食
the
Sahara
Desert:
撒哈拉大沙漠
1)The
wind
blew
in
from
the
desert
and
covered
everything
with
sand.
2)They
drove
650
miles
across
the
desert.
3)Those
rockets
landed
in
the
desert.
63.
acquire
[??kwa??(r)]:
vt.
获得;
购得
gain:
v.
获得;
取得
attain:
v.
得到;
获得
get:
v.
得到;
获得
buy:
v.
买;
购买;
买通;
收买;
贿赂
afford
[??f??d]:
v.
买得起
purchase
[?p??t??s]:
v.买;
购买;
采购
1)Remember,
the
knowledge
you
acquire
and
the
diligent
attitude
you
develop
in
high
school
will
be
invaluable
in
the
real
world.
2)I
have
suddenly
acquired
a
stepbrother.
3)He
has
acquired
a
reputation
for
dishonesty.
4)The
company
has
just
acquired
the
new
building.
Marie
Curie
Mr
and
Mrs
Curie
64.
Marie
Curie
[m?'ri:
?kj??ri]:
玛丽?居里(居里夫人)
My
choice
would
be
Marie
Curie,
who
discovered
radium.
玛丽·居里(1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日)
,出生于华沙,
世称
“居里夫人”
,
全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里,
法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。1903年,
居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝
尔物理学奖。1911年,
因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖,
因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。在她的指导下,
人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。由于长期接触放射性物质,
居里夫人于1934年7月4日因再生障碍性恶性贫血逝世。
Karl
Marx
Friedrich
Engels
The
Communist
Manifesto
65.
The
Communist
Manifesto
[?m?n??fest??]:
《共产党宣言》
《共产党宣言》是卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯为共产主义者同盟起草的纲领,
全文贯穿马克思主义的历史观。1848年2月21日在伦敦第一次以单行本问世。2月24日，《共产党宣言》正式出版。《共产党宣言》第一次全面系统阐述科学社会主义理论，指出共产主义运动将成为不可抗拒的历史潮流。2015年11月,《共产党宣言》被评为最具影响力的20本学术书籍之一。
66.
Olivia
[??livi?]:
奥利维娅
67.
PETS
(Public
English
Test
System):
全国英语等级考试
Thank
you!人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇学案
UNIT
FIVE
1.
bounce
[ba?ns]:
vi.
&
vt.
(使)弹起;
上下晃动
n.
弹性;
弹跳;
活力
spring:
n.
春天;
弹簧;
弹性;
弹力;
泉水
1)The
ball
bounced
twice
before
he
could
reach
it.
2)The
girl’s
long
black
hair
bounced
as
she
walked.
3)There
is
not
much
bounce
left
in
the
ball.
4)Bounce
is
one
of
the
most
important
special
qualities
for
high
jumpers.
5)The
student
came
back
full
of
confidence
and
bounce.
2.
bounce
around:
蹦来蹦去;
弹来弾去
1)Some
people
know
what
they
want
to
do
from
a
young
age,
but
many
others
just
have
a
few
ideas
bouncing
around
in
their
heads.
2)When
thinking
about
what
makes
a
career
great,
many
ideas
may
bounce
around
in
your
head,
such
as
the
desire
for
money,
power,
or
fame.
3)All
at
once,
the
three
children
began
to
bounce
around
in
the
clasroom,
laughing
and
dancing.
3.
aptitude
[??pt?tju?d]:
n.
天资;
天赋
attitude
[??t?tju?d]:
n.
态度;
看法
altitude
[??lt?tju?d]:
n.
海拔
have
an
aptitude
for...:
对…有天赋
have
a
gift/bent/talent
for…:
对…有天赋
(career)
aptitude
test:
(职业)能力倾向测试
gift
[ɡ?ft]：n.
礼物;
天赋
gifted
[?ɡ?ft?d]:
adj.
有天赋的;
有才华的
talent
[?t?l?nt]:
n.
天才;
人才;
天资;
天赋
talented:
adj.
有天赋的;
有天资的
1)One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
get
some
insight
on
a
possible
career
path
is
to
complete
a
“career
aptitude
test”.
2)There
are
many
different
kinds
of
career
aptitude
tests.
3)In
conclusion，career
aptitude
tests
are
clearly
a
very
useful
tool.
4)
As
a
child,
he
showed
an
aptitude
for
the
piano.
5)Edison
had
a
remarkable
aptitude
for
inventing
new
things.
4.
head
start:
起步前的优势;
有利开端;
占先;
抢先
have/get
a
head
start
(over...):
占优势
give?sb?a?head?start?over...:
使...比...占优势
1)Getting
a
head
start
in
considering
your
future
career
may
help
you
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
2)A
good
education
gives
your
child
a
head
start
in
life.
3)Being
able
to
speak
French
gave
her
a
head
start
over
the
other
candidates.
4)I
have
got
a
head
start
over
my
classmates,
because
I
am
good
at
maths.
5.
scenario
[s??nɑ?ri??]:
n.
设想;
方案;
预测
(复数:
scenarios)
1)But
there
is
a
problem
with
this
scenario.
2)In
the
worst-case
scenario,
many
people
could
become
homeless
persons.
3)Is
that
the
scenario
we
would
set
for
the
future?
4)Let's
make
this
scenario
even
more
perfect.
6.
lawyer
[?l??j?(r)]:
n.
律师
judge
[d??d?]：n.
法官;
审判官;
裁判
court
[k??t]:
n.
法院;
法庭
1)Some
ask
questions
about
your
personal
interests
and
attitudes.
Others
focus
more
on
asking
you
to
rate
different
kinds
of
work
scenarios,
like
working
as
a
librarian
or
a
lawyer.
2)Her
lawyer
made
a
statement
outside
the
court.
3)I
went
to
a
lawyer
for
some
independent
advice.
7.
assemble
[??sembl]:
vt.
组装;
装配
vi.
&
vt.
收集;
聚集;
集合
put...together:
组装
collect:
v.
收集;
采集;
收藏;
搜集
gather:
v.
聚集;
集合;
召集
1)The
bed/machine
is
easy/difficult
to
assemble.
2)She
assembled/collected
a
great
deal
of
information
for
the
report.
3)He?is?assembling?evidence?concerning?a?murder.
4)The
tourists
will
assemble/gather
in
front
of
the
hotel
tomorrow.
8.
drawer
[dr??(r)]:
n.
抽屉
draw
[dr??]
:
v.
画;
描绘;
拖(动);拉(动);
吸引
in
the
top/middle/bottom
drawer
of
the
desk:
写字台的上层/中层/下层抽屉
1)He
opened
a
drawer
in
his
writing-table
and
found
a
mouse
in
it.
2)The
money
is
safely
locked
in
a
drawer.
9.
a
chest
of
drawers:
抽屉柜
1)Assemble
a
chest
of
drawers.
2)Last
week
she
bought
a
chest
of
drawers
made
of
wood.
3)Other
parcels
contained
larger
items
such
as
a
bed,
a
bookcase
and
a
chest
of
drawers.
10.
breast
[brest]:
n.
乳房;
胸部
chest:
n.
胸部;
胸膛;大箱子
1)Help
develop
a
cure
for
breast
cancer.
2)My
aunt
developed
breast
cancer
three
years
ago.
Seeing
her
suffering
makes
me
want
to
become
a
doctor
to
protect
people
from
such
diseases
3)The
mother
put
the
baby
to
her
breast.
4)The
baby
sucked
at
its
mother's
breast.
11.
hydrogen
[?ha?dr?d??n]:
n.
氢;
氢气
nitrogen
[?na?tr?d??n]:
n.
氮气
oxygen
[??ks?d??n]:
n.
氧气
1)Hydrogen
and
oxygen
combine
to
form
water.
2)Water
is
composed
of
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
3)The
professor
filled
the
glass
tube
with
hydrogen.
12.
radium
[?re?di?m]:
n.
镭
1)Analyze
the
elements
hydrogen
and
radium.
2)To
this
something
still
unseen
they
gave
the
name
radium.
3)Madame
Curie
was
well-known
for
her
discovery
of
radium.
13.
wrist
[r?st]:
n.
手腕;
腕关节
1)Design
a
new
range
of
wrist
accessories.
2)Jane
broke
her
wrist
during
a
competition
last
week
and
needed
a
few
months’
rest.
14.
bridegroom/groom
[?bra?dɡru?m]:
n.
新郎
bride
[bra?d]:
n.
新娘
1)Design
clothes
for
brides
and
bridegrooms.
2)She
is
lucky
to
have
married
a
good
bridegroom.
3)When
the
wedding
day
came,
the
bridegroom
appeared.
15.
geometry
[d?i??m?tri]:
n.
几何学;
几何图形
algebra
[??ld??br?]:
n.
代数
math/maths/mathematics:
n.
数学
1)Teach
children
geometry.
2)Tom
enjoys
spending
time
with
middle
school
students,
and
he
is
really
interested
in
geometry.
3)Middle
school
students
have
to
learn
both
algebra
and
geometry.
16.
debt
[det]:
n.
债务;
欠款
grant
[ɡrɑ?nt][
ɡr?nt
]:
n.
拨款
loan
[l??n]:
n.
贷款;
借款
in
debt:
欠债
out
of
debt:
不欠债
get
into
debt:
欠债
pay
off
the
debt:
还清债务
1)Help
and
advise
people
in
serious
debt.
2)You
need
to
pay
off
all
your
debts
before
you
leave
the
country.
3)Brazil
is
putting
forward
a
new
debt
repayment
plan.
17.
categorise/categorize
[?k?t?ɡ?ra?z]:
vt.
把…分类(加以归类)
category
[?k?t?ɡ?ri]：n.
种类;
类别;
范畴
catalogue
[?k?t?l?ɡ]:
n.
目录
sort
[s??t]：v.
把…分类;
整理
1)Tom
Brown,
like
his
films,
is
hard
to
categorise.
2)Categorise
the
plants
into
four
groups.
3)Her
work
is
difficult
to
categorise.
18.
profile
[?pr??fa?l]:
n.
简介;
概述;
侧面轮廓
vt.
扼要介绍;
概述;
写简介
1)Categorize
employee
profiles.
2)The
newspaper
publishes
a
profile
of
Yao
Ming,
a
great
Chinese
basketball
player.
3)The
actress
has
a
beautiful
profile
.
4)The
new
president
was
profiled
in
the
newspaper.
19.
participant
[pɑ??t?s?p?nt]:
n.
参与者;
参加者
participate
[pɑ??t?s?pe?t]:
v.
参加;
参与
participate
in…=
take
part
in...
=
join
in...
:
参加
1)China
is
now
a
key
participant
in
the
international
system.
2)One
popular
test
asks
the
participants
to
grade
their
preferences
for
a
variety
of
work
tasks.
3)The
participant
is
then
given
a
chart
showing
their
score
for
each
type
of
work
personality.
4)He
has
been
an
active
participant
in
the
discussion/activity/experiment.
20.
code
[k??d]:
n.
代码;
密码
vt.
编码;
把…译成密码
in
code:
用密码
break/crack
a
code
:
破译密码
1)The
top
three
scores
are
used
to
make
a
code
that
indicates
the
participant’s
overall
work
personality.
This
code
is
then
used
to
generate
a
list
of
career
suggestions.
2)The
letter
is
written
in
code.
3)If
you
want
to
draw/withdraw
some
money
from
your
bank
account,
you
must
tap
your
code
number
into
the
machine.
4)The
books
were
coded
so
that
we
could
find
them
easily.
5)We
should
code
the
message/
information
for
security
reasons.
21.
orient
[???rient]:
vt.
使适应;
使面对;
确定方向
adjust/adapt
(oneself)
to
sb/sth：适应...
be
oriented
to/towards...:
适应;
面向;
朝向
orient
oneself:
确定自己的方向;
适应;
使自己熟悉新环境/形势
1)It
took
him
some
time
to
orient
himself
in
his
new
school.
2)The
five
students
are
oriented
towards
science
subjects.
3)All
the
temples
are
oriented
towards
the
sun.
4)The
climbers
found
it
hard
to
orient
themselves
in
the
fog.
22.
detective
[d??tekt?v]:
n.
侦探;
警探
detect
[d??tekt]:
v.
发现;
查明;
侦察出
a
detective
story/novel
:
侦探故事/小说
1)The?detective?discovered?more?than?ten?fingerprints.?
2)She
hired
a
private
detective
in
an
attempt
to
find
her
lost
daughter/son.
23.
graphic
[?ɡr?f?k]:
n.
图表;
图形;
图画(尤指电脑荧屏或书籍、报纸上的)
adj.
绘画的;
图案的
graph
[ɡr?f]:
n.
图;
图表;
曲线图
diagram
[?da??ɡr?m]:
n.
简图;
图解;
图表;
示意图
chart
[t?ɑ?t]:
n.
图表;
海图
graphic
design:
平面设计
graphic
art:
平面设计艺术
a
graphic
designer/artist:
平面设计人员/艺术家
1)The
graphic
on
the
box
suggested
a
high-tech
product.
2)His
father
is
a
graphic
designer/artist.
24.
estate
[??ste?t]:
n.
庄园;
住宅区;
工业区
park:
n.公园;
园区;
(英国)庄园;
庭院
zoo
[zu?]:
n.
动物园
1)John
prevents
uninvited
visitors
from
entering
a
business
estate.
2)The
driver
will
take
me
to
the
Smith
Estate
tomorrow.
3)My
cousin
used
to
live
on
the
estate
near
the
university.
4)I
walk
to
my
office
in
Rose
Garden
Estate
every
day.
25.
(real)
estate
agent:
房地产经纪人
real
estate:
房地产
1)An
estate
agent
a
person
whose
job
is
to
sell
houses
and
land
for
people.
2)You?will?see?an?estate?agent?showing?some
people
around?the?houses.
3)I
will
contact
the
estate
agent
and
tell
him
we've
changed
our
minds.
4)His
brother
made
a
fortune
in
real
estate
six
years
ago.
5)He
owns
a
lot
of
real
estate
in
Chongqing.
26.
accountant
[??ka?nt?nt]:
n.
会计;
会计师
cashier
[k?????(r)]:
n.
出纳员
account
[??ka?nt]:
v.
占(比例);
认为;
说明;
总计
n.
账户;
账目;
解释;
记载
count
[ka?nt]:
v.
计数;
数数;
重要;
有影响
1)He
is
going
to
college
at
night
in
order
to
become
an
accountant.
2)She?works?as?an?accountant?in?a?big?company.?
3)The
accountant
checked
out
the
bills
and
found
them
OK.
27.
spy
[spa?]:
n.
密探;
间谍
vi.
从事间谍活动
vt.
突然看见;
发现
(spy
--
spies
--
spying
--
spied)
spy
on...:
暗中监视;
窥探;
刺探
spy
out：
暗中查明
a
spy
plane/satellite:
间谍飞机/卫星
1)A
spy
used
all
kinds
of
means
to
find
out
secrets.
2)The
hostess
spied
for
Australia
for
nearly
19
years.
3)That
day
he
spied
on
her
while
pretending
to
work
at
the
zoo.
4)He
was
walking
down
the
street
when
he
spied/saw
his
old
mother.
28.
justice
[?d??st?s]:
n.
公平;
公正;
合理
just：adj.
公正的;
公平的;
正当的
1)I
want
to
become
a
lawyer
because
I
think
fairness
and
justice
is
of
great
importance
to
society,
and
I
hope
I
can
make
some
contributions
in
that
respect.
2)There
is
no
justice
in
this
world!
3)We
are
demanding
equal
rights
and
justice.
4)You
wanted
justice;
so
you
shall
get
justice
--
more
than
you
wanted.
5)Do
you
think
that
there
is
justice
in
the
Japanese
claim?
29.
accuse
[??kju?z]:
vt.
控告;
控诉;
谴责
accuse
sb
of…:
控告某人…
charge
sb
with…:
控告某人…
1)We
don't
want
to
accuse
anyone
unjustly.
2)The
manager
accused
me
of
stealing
things
from
the
supermarket.
3)A
local
man
was
accused
of
the
murder/theft.
30.
come
to
a
conclusion:
得出结论
draw/reach
a
conclusion:
得出结论
jump/leap
to
a
conclusion:
匆忙得出结论
conclude
[k?n?klu?d]:
v.
推断;
断定;
结束
1)So
I
come
to
a
conclusion
that
if
you
want
a
great
career,
you
need
to
commit
yourself
to
something
meaningful.
2)It
will
be
long
before
we
can
come
to
a
conclusion.
3)From?above,?we?may?come?to?a?conclusion?that?she
will
succeed
in
the
future.
31.
greedy
[?ɡri?di]:
adj.
贪婪的;
贪心的
greed:
n.
贪婪;
贪心;
贪欲
selfish
[?self??]：adj.
自私的
selfless:
adj.
无私的
be
greedy
for...:
对...渴望/贪婪
1)Different
people
might
have
different
opinions
about
this,
but
wouldn’t
it
be
kind
of
greedy
to
focus
on
money
and
fame
rather
than
on
something
more
meaningful?
2The
merchants
are
greedy
for
profit.
3)They
stared
at
the
diamonds/money
with
greedy
eyes.
32.
entrepreneur
[??ntr?pr??n??
(r)]:
n.
创业者;
企业家
enterprise
[?ent?pra?z]:
n.
公司;
企业单位;
事业单位
1)The
entrepreneur's
success
was
largely
due
to
his
excellent
judgment.
2)Every
entrepreneur
uses
the
legal
system
to
defend
his
interests.
3)So
I
quit/quitted
and
decided
to
become
an
entrepreneur.
33.
receptionist
[r??sep??n?st]:
n.
接待员
reception
[r??sep?n]:
n.
接待处;
接待仪式;
招待会
1)Al
is
developing
rapidly.
Lawyers,
teachers,
librarians,
drivers,
and
receptionists
may
find
their
jobs
replaced
by
Al
in
the
future.
2)The
receptionist
recognized
the
thief
at
once.
3)I
used
to
be
a
receptionist
at
a
bank.
34.
CV
[?si??vi?]
(NAmE:
résumé
[?rezjume?]
[
'rez?me?]:
n.
履历;
简历
1)Send
your
CV
and
cover
letter(附函)
to：receptionist@FAFSC.
com.
2)Please
find
my
CV
attached.
3)Please
send
a
CV
and
brief
letter
to
the
address
below.
4)You
should
try
to
get
some
experience
in
sales
--
it
would
look
good
on
your
CV.
35.
socialist
[?s????l?st]:
adj.
社会主义的
n.
社会主义者
social
[?s???(?)l]:
adj.
社会的;
社交的
society
[s??sa??t?]：n.
社会;
协会;
学会;
社团
in
society：在社会上
socialist
beliefs:
社会主义信仰
1)China
is
a
socialist
country.
2)They
are
all
socialists
now.
36.
communist
[?k?mj?n?st]:
adj.
共产主义的
n.
共产主义者
the
Chinese
Communist
Party:
中国共产党
(CCP)
1)This
book
introducing
the
history
of
the
Chinese
Communist
Party
is
selling
well.
2)You
will
not
meet
an
actual
communist
in
that
country
now.
37.
dedicate
[?ded?ke?t]:
vt.
把…奉献给...
dedicate
oneself/one’s
life
to
sth/doing...:
致力于...;
献身于...
devote…to
名/代/doing…:
专心于;
献身于;
把...用于
be
devoted
to
名词/doing…:
致力于…;
专心于…;
被用在什么上
1)She
dedicates
herself
to
her
work/research.
2)The
woman
dedicated
her
life
to
helping
the
poor/disabled.
3)The
soldier
dedicated
his
life/himself
to
serving
the
people.
38.
fox
[f?ks]:
n.
狐狸;
狡猾的人
(复数:
foxes)
1)The
fox
has
never
been
seen
in
this
region.
2)Britain
has
the
largest
fox
population
in
Europe.
3)You
can’t
trust
the
boss.
He
is
a
sly(狡猾的)
old
fox.
39.
council
[?ka?nsl]:
n.
(顾问、立法、研究、基金等)
委员会;
市政服务机构
committee
[k??m?t?]:
n.
委员会
a
city/county/district
council:
市/郡(县)
/区政务委员会
1)The
Frog
&
Fox
Summer
Camp
Council
is
looking
for
enthusiastic
high
school
students
to
join
our
team
as
camp
helpers
at
our
summer
camp
next
year!
2)Simon
needs
to
submit
his
article
about
the
council
meeing
before
midnight
tonight.
3)The
council
is
expected
to
adopt
the
new
policy
at
its
next
meeting.
4)The
council
has
committed
large
amounts
of
money
to
housing
projects.
40.
canal
[k??n?l]:
n.
运河;
灌溉渠
river:
n.
江河
stream:
n.
小河;
溪
brook:
n.
溪;
小河
the
Panama/Suez
Canal:
巴拿马运河/苏伊士运河
1)Our
camp
is
located
in
a
beautiful
area
near
a
quiet
canal,
where
you
will
sleep
in
tents
under
the
stars.
2)In
order
to
turn
the
desert
into
green
land
that
is
able
to
produce
crops,
Dr
Zhang
designed
a
50
km
canal.
3)The
Panama
Canal
connects
the
Atlantic
Ocean
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
4)The
canal
was
built
between
1793
and
1797.
5)The
Grand
Canal
joins
the
Hai
River
at
Tianjin.
41.
attend
to...:
关怀;
照料;
处理
attend
(on/upon)
sb:
看护;
照料
look
after...:
照料;
照顾;
照管
take
(good)
care
of...:
照顾;
照看;看护;
处理
1)We
are
building
a
team
of
keen
young
people
to
help
us
attend
to
hundreds
of
students
from
all
over
the
world.
2)Parents
must
attend
to
the
education
of
their
children.
3)She
attends
to
the
old
lady
in
the
wheelchair.
4)I
have
some
urgent
business
to
attend
to.
42.
supervise
[?su?p?va?z]:
vt.
&
vi.
主管;
指导;
监督
supervisor:
n.
监督者;
指导者;
主管人
supervise
the
examination:
监考
1)You
will
be
required
to
supervise
and/or
help
out
in
a
variety
of
tasks
and
recreational
activities.
2)She?supervises?a?health?services?office.?
3)
He
supervised
and
trained
more
than
800
volunteers.
4)The
professor
has
refused
to
supervise
students'
examinations.
43.
handwriting
[?h?ndra?t??]:
n.
书法;
书写;
笔迹
calligraphy
[k??l?ɡr?fi]:
n.
书法;
书法艺术
1)A
friendly,
welcoming
attitude,
and
good
handwriting
will
be
very
important
to
applicants.
2)Teachers
can't
read
his
handwriting.
The
student
will
pay
for
it.
3)I
know
people's?handwriting?changes
as
they
get?older.
44.
disk
[d?sk]:
n.
磁盘;
盘
tape
[te?p]:
n.
磁带;
录音带;
录像带
1)Send
your
CV
and
cover
letter
to:
receptionist
@
FAFSC
com
(FYI:
Applications
can
also
be
made
on
paper
or
disk.
)
2)Every
file
on
the
same
disk
must
have
a
different
name.
3)How
much
disk
space
will
the
film
take
up?
4)My
computer
can't
read
the
disk
you
sent
me.
45.
parking
[?pɑ?k??]:
n.
停车位;
停车
park
[pɑ?k]：v.
停放(车）
a
parking
lot:
停车场(US)
a
car
park:
停车场(UK)
a
parking
space:
停车位
1)Keep
the
parking
area
clean,
guide
new
guests
to
the
reception
area,
etc.
2)There
is
lots
of
parking
at
the
hospital.
3)In
these
busy
streets,
parking
is
not
allowed
in
the
daytime.
46.
camel
[?k?ml]:
n.
骆驼
tiger:
n.
老虎
lion
[?la??n]:
n.
狮子
giraffe
[d???rɑ?f]:
n.长颈鹿
(复数:
同形或
+
s)
1)That's
why
the
camel
can
go
for
many
days
without
drinking
water.
2)The
car
crashed
into
a
camel,
killing
the
actress.
3)It
was
the
last
straw
that
broke
the
camel’s
back.
47.
fry
[fra?]:
n.
油煎的食物
vt.
&
vi.
油炸;
油炒;
油煎
1)Jackson’s
fried
fish
is
popular
with
the
restaurant’
s
regular
customers.
2)Fried
food,
as
traditional
food,
is
popular
in
China.
3)Shall
I
fry
the
fish/steak
for
lunch?
4)The
eggs
are
frying
in
the
pan.
5)I
burned
myself
while
I
was
making
fries.
48.
purse
[p??s]:
n.
钱包;
皮夹子(尤指女用)
wallet
[?w?l?t]:
n.
钱包;
皮夹子
1)I
took
a
coin
out
of
my
purse
and
gave
it
to
the
child.
2)Someone
has
stolen
her
purse
when
she
was
shopping.
49.
sew
[s??]:
vi.&
vt.
(
sewed
--
sewn/sewed
)缝制;
缝;
做针线活
sew
by
hand/machine:
手工缝制/用机器缝
do
some
sewing：缝衣服
sew
sth
onto...:
把什么钉在什么上
sew
...
back
on:
把什么接上
sew
up:
缝合;
缝补
a
sewing/washing
machine:
缝纫机/洗衣机
sow
--
sowed
--
sowed/sown
(播种)
1)My
mother
taught
me
how
to
sew.
2)She
sews
all
her
own
clothes
(on
the
sewing
machine).
3)My?son?kept?silent?while?I?was?doing?some?sewing.?
4)The
surgeons
have
sewn
the
finger/leg/hand
back
on.
50.
knit
[n?t]:
vt.
&
vi.
编织;
针织(
knit
--
knitted)
(使)紧密结合(knit
--
knit)
n.
编织的衣服;
针织衫
1)I
knitted
this
sweat
myself.
2)The
best
thing
about
sport
is
that
it
knits
the
whole
family/class
close
together.
3)We
are
knit
together
by
a
common
goal.
4)They
are
a
very
close-knit
family.
5)His
winter
knits
are
in
the
cupboard.
51.
wool
[w?l]:
n.
毛;
毛线;
毛料
silk
[s?lk]：n.
丝;
丝绸
1)Camel
rides,
barbecue
&
fry,
calligraphy,
purse
sewing,
knitting
with
wool,
etc.
2)The
material
consists
of
90
percent
wool.
3)She
is
trying
to
knit
the
old
wool
into
a
carpet.
4)The
leader
is
dressed
in
a
good
wool
suit.
52.
intermediate
[??nt??mi?di?t]:
adj.
中级的;
中等的;
中间的
1)My
English
is
at
an
intermediate
level,
and
I
have
travelled
to
several
English-speaking
countries.
2)His
daughter
is
an
intermediate
student
in
her
class.
3)
This
book
is
intended
for
readers
of
intermediate
level.
4)That
country
is
at
an
intermediate
stage
of
development.
53.
priority
[pra???r?ti]:
n.
优先事项;
首要的事;
优先
1)I
have
been
captain
of
my
school
table
tennis
team
for
two
years,
so
I
know
how
to
lead
and
decide
on
priorities.
2)Our
priority
is
to
educate
people
about
the
dangers
of
drugs.
3)Buses
have
priority
in
the
city.
54.
proficiency
[pr??f??nsi]:
n.
熟练;
娴熟;
精通
master
[?mɑ?st?]：v.
掌握;
精通
have
(a)
good
command
of...:
精通;
通晓;
掌握
1)The
students
have
different
levels
of
Chinese
proficiency.
2)With
my
proficiency
in
Chinese
calligraphy,
I
could
also
conduct
classes
for
your
visitors
to
help
them
learn
more
about
this
beautiful
aspect
of
Chinese
culture.
3)The
headmaster
is
interested
in
your
proficiency
in
English
and
work
experience.
55.
cage
[ke?d?]:
n.
笼子
vt.
关在笼子里
1)I
hate
to
see
birds/wolves/tigers/lions
in
cages.
2)The
dogs/cocks/ducks/geese
are
caged
(up)
at
night.
56.
collar
[?k?l?(r)]:
n.
(动物)颈圈;
衣领
neck:
n.
颈;
脖子
sleeve:
n.
袖子
colour/color
[?k?l?(r)]:
n.
颜色;
色彩;
彩色
1)I
will
turn
up
my
collar
against
the
wind.
2)The
old
woman
got
hold
of
the
dog
by
its
collar.
57.
flea
collar:
灭蚤颈圈
In
the
winter,
your
pet
does
not
only
have
to
wear
its
flea
collar,
it
can
also
wear
clothes
especially
designed
for
it.
58.
finance
[?fa?n?ns][
fa??n?ns]:
n.
资金;
财政;
金融
vt.
提供资金
financial
[fa??n?n?l]:
adj.
财政的;
财务的;
金融的
finance
minister:
财政部长
1)Finance
for
education
comes
from
taxpayers.
2)The?meeting?will?be?attended?by?finance?ministers?from?many?countries?.
3)He
has
a
career
in
finance.
4)The
building
project
will
be
financed
by
the
government.
59.
receipt
[r??si?t]:
n.
收据;
接收
receive
[r??si?v]：v.
收到;
接收;
收听;
迎接
accept
[?k?sept]：v.
接受;
认可;
承认
make
out/
write
a
receipt:
写收据
1)You
should
keep
your?receipt?as
proof
of?purchase.
2)Can
I
have
a
receipt,
please?
3)Goods
should
be
supplied
within
15
days
after
the
receipt
of
your
order.
4)You
have
to
sign
your
name
here
and
acknowledge
receipt.
60.
certificate
[s??t?f?k?t]:
n.
合格证书;
证明;
文凭
a
birth/marriage/death
certificate
:
出生/结婚/死亡证明
diploma
[d??pl??m?]:
n.
文凭课程;
毕业文凭
1)Be?sure?to?have?your?health?certificate?ready.?
2)After
7
months'
study,
he
was
awarded
a
certificate.
61.
employer
[?m?pl???(r)]:
n.
雇主;
老板
employee
[?m?pl??i?]:
n.
打工仔;
雇工;
雇员
employ
[?m?pl??]:
v.
雇用;
应用;
运用;
使用
1)They
are
very
good
employers.
2)He
had
been
sent
to
Italy
by
his
employer.
62.
desert
[?dez?t]:
n.
沙漠;
荒漠
dessert
[d??z??t]:
n.
(饭后)甜点;
甜食
the
Sahara
Desert:
撒哈拉大沙漠
1)The?wind?blew?in?from?the?desert?and?covered?everything?with?sand.?
2)
They
drove
650
miles
across
the
desert.
3)Those
rockets
landed
in
the
desert.
63.
acquire
[??kwa??(r)]:
vt.
获得;
购得
gain:
v.
获得;
取得
attain:
v.
得到;
获得
get:
v.
得到;
获得
buy:
v.
买;
购买;
买通;
收买;
贿赂
afford
[??f??d]:
v.
买得起
purchase
[?p??t??s]:
v.
买;
购买;
采购
1)Remember,
the
knowledge
you
acquire
and
the
diligent
attitude
you
develop
in
high
school
will
be
invaluable
in
the
real
world.
2)I
have
suddenly
acquired
a
stepbrother.
3)He
has
acquired
a
reputation
for
dishonesty.
4)The
company
has
just
acquired
the
new
building.
64.
Marie
Curie
[m?'ri:
?kj??ri]:
玛丽?居里(居里夫人)
My
choice
would
be
Marie
Curie,
who
discovered
radium.
玛丽·居里(1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日)
,出生于华沙,
世称
“居里夫人”
,
全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里,
法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。1903年,
居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年,
因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖,
因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。在她的指导下,
人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。由于长期接触放射性物质,
居里夫人于1934年7月4日因再生障碍性恶性贫血逝世。
65.
The
Communist
Manifesto
[?m?n??fest??]:
《共产党宣言》
《共产党宣言》是卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯为共产主义者同盟起草的纲领，全文贯穿马克思主义的历史观。1848年2月21日在伦敦第一次以单行本问世。2月24日，《共产党宣言》正式出版。《共产党宣言》第一次全面系统阐述科学社会主义理论，指出共产主义运动将成为不可抗拒的历史潮流。
2015年11月，《共产党宣言》被评为最具影响力的20本学术书籍之一。
66.
Olivia
[??livi?]:
奥利维娅
67.
PETS
(Public
English
Test
System):
全国英语等级考试
12
