人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元提升练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.单元提升练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．There
are
some
children
in
the
park.
They’re
singing
now.
They________
a
party
next
Sunday.
A．have
B．are
going
to
have
C．are
having
D．have
2．Mum
________
us
to
the
park
this
weekend．
A．take
B．going
taking
C．takes
D．is
going
to
take
3．There
________
a
football
game
this
afternoon.
A．will
have
B．is
going
to
be
C．has
D．have
4．You
must
keep
your
eyes
________
when
you
do
eye
exercises.
A．close
B．open
C．closed
D．opened
5．He’s
going
to
learn
________
this
year.
A．play
soccer
B．to
play
the
football
C．playing
guitar
D．to
swim
6．We
are
________
tired
________
go
any
farther.
A．too,
to
B．so,
that
C．not,
to
D．enough,
to
7．—We
all
like
Miss
Wang.
—I
agree
with
you.
She
always
makes
her
class________.
A．interested
B．interest
C．interesting
D．interests
8．When
did
your
family
________
Wuhan?
A．move
B．move
to
C．to
move
D．moves
to
9．—What
is
your
brother
going
to
be
when
he
________
?
—He
is
going
to
be
a
doctor.
A．gets
up
B．grows
up
C．stands
up
D．cuts
up
10．There
are
many
important
words
in
this
unit.
Please
________.
A．write
down
them
B．write
them
down
C．write
it
down
D．write
down
it
11．Lily
loves
music.
She
is
going
to
________.
A．learn
a
foreign
language
B．exercise
more
C．take
guitar
lessons
D．eat
healthier
food
12．That
sounds
________.
A．like
good
B．like
a
good
plans
C．likes
good
D．like
a
good
plan
13．We
usually
make
a
plan
for
work
________
every
term.
A．in
the
beginning
of
B．at
the
beginning
of
C．in
the
start
of
D．on
the
start
of
14．There
________
a
football
match
this
evening.
A．is
B．is
going
to
have
C．is
going
to
be
D．are
15．Next
year
he’s
going
to
________
Beijing.
A．move
B．moves
C．move
to
D．moving
to
二、完型填空
Dennis
is
a
schoolboy
from
New
York.
He
16
some
New
Year’s
resolutions
yesterday.
He
wants
to
keep
17
.
So
he
is
going
to
exercise
more
and
eat
a
lot
of
healthier
food.
He
18
junk
food.
He
is
going
to
become
a
soccer
player
because
he
likes
soccer
and
he
is
also
good
at
playing
19
.
He
is
going
to
be
20
of
the
soccer
team.
He
also
wants
to
improve
his
21
.
He
is
going
to
read
English
every
morning.
He
is
going
to
22
a
pen
pal
in
England
or
Australia.
And
he
is
going
to
write
letters
or
emails
in
English
23
his
pen
pal.
When
he
grows
up,
he
is
going
to
be
a
doctor
for
children.
He
wants
to
help
sick
children.
He
is
going
to
study
at
a
medical
school
for
five
years
first
24
he
finishes
high
school.
He
is
going
to
work
hard.
He
loves
children
and
he
thinks
25
children
will
be
wonderful.
16．A．had
B．made
C．broke
D．kept
17．A．healthy
B．young
C．successful
D．famous
18．A．didn’t
eat
B．is
going
to
eat
C．isn’t
going
to
eat
D．eats
19．A．basketball
B．volleyball
C．soccer
D．baseball
20．A．captain
B．monitor
C．friend
D．classmate
21．A．Chinese
B．English
C．Japanese
D．French
22．A．find
B．send
C．become
D．improve
23．A．with
B．in
C．on
D．to
24．A．where
B．when
C．why
D．what
25．A．looking
for
B．looking
like
C．looking
at
D．looking
after
三、阅读理解
Dear
Grandparents,
How
are
you?
I
am
enjoying
my
summer.
I
am
sending
newspapers
to
make
some
money.
I’m
going
to
put
the
money
in
the
college
fund
(基金)
you
started
for
me.
Also
I
am
taking
swimming
lessons
from
Uncle
Vincent.
I
asked
him
to
help
me
with
my
front
crawl(自由泳).
I
always
get
water
in
my
nose
and
mouth
when
I
do
that.
I'm
really
good
at
swimming
back
crawl(仰泳).So
if
I
ever
get
into
any
problem
in
water,
I
can
save
myself.
How
is
the
weather
in
Florida?
Here
in
Georgia
it's
very
hot.
School
will
start
in
about
four
weeks.
I’m
going
to
be
in
Grade
Three.
My
teacher
will
be
Mrs.
Reese.
I
heard
she
is
very
nice
and
makes
her
students
work
really
hard.
I
will
do
my
best
to
learn
every
subject
well.
Mom
says
if
I
get
good
grades,
I
can
take
piano
lessons
at
school.
I
want
to
be
able
to
play
a
song
or
two
for
you
when
you
come
next
time.
I
can’t
wait
to
see
two
of
you.
Well,
that's
all
for
now.
Give
both
of
you
a
hug(拥抱).
Wish
you
good
health.
Yours，
Marybeth
26．What
is
Marybeth
going
to
do
with
the
money
she
is
making?
A．Put
the
money
in
the
college
fund
B．Deliver
newspapers
C．Enjoy
her
summer.
D．Take
swimming
lessons.
27．What
may
be
Uncle
Vincent
good
at?
A．Reading
B．Swimming.
C．Playing
the
piano.
D．Singing.
28．Where
do
Marybeth's
grandparents
live?
A．Georgia
B．Florida
C．In
a
college.
D．We
don't
know
29．Marybeth
was
in
Grade
_______
last
term.
A．Four
B．Three
C．Two
D．One
30．Marybeth
can
learn
to
_______if
she
gets
good
grades.
A．sing
songs
B．play
the
guitar
C．play
the
piano
D．swim
四、完成句子
31．我们学校足球队需要你的支持。
Our
school
________________
your
________.
32．We
should
________
________
Leifeng.
我们应该向雷锋学习。
33．我将做我想做的事。
I’m
going
to
__________
I
want
to
do.
34．我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。
I
want
to
be
a
_____
for
a
fashion
magazine.
35．他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
They
are
going
to
_____
somewhere
_____.
五、多句选词填空
make
look
find
hard
write
36．We
_______
our
New
Year’s
resolutions
yesterday.
37．—I
bought
this
shirt
yesterday.—It
________
beautiful.
38．An
old
lady
said
she
________
a
job
as
a
teacher.
39．Next
year
I’m
going
to
study
________
than
this
year.
40．I’m
_________
a
letter
to
my
parents.
六、书面表达
期中考试之后，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划。80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Bob，
How
is
it
going
these
days?
I
make
some
new
plans
for
myself.
My
first
resolution
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do
you
have
any
new
plans?
Yours,
Da
Ming
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：公园里有一些孩子。他们现在正在唱歌。他们下星期天要举行一次聚会。
考查动词时态。根据“next
Sunday”可知，句子用一般将来时will
do或be
going
to
do的结构，故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：妈妈这个周末要带我们去公园。
考查一般将来时。根据“this
weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，可用will
do/be
going
to
do表示，故选D。
3．B
【解析】
句意：今天下午将有一场足球比赛。
考查there
be句型和一般将来时。根据“this
afternoon”可知此处用一般将来时，There
be表示有，存在，不与have连用。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：当你做眼保健操时，你必须把眼睛闭上。
考查词义辨析。close关闭，动词；open开，动词，开着的，形容词；closed关闭的，形容词；opened开，动词过去式。根据“when
you
do
eye
exercises”可知，做眼保健操应闭着眼睛，keep
sth+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，故选C。
5．D
【解析】
句意：他今年要学游泳。
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。learn
to
do
sth.学习做某事，排除A、C项；play跟球类名词时，不加冠词，故选D。
6．A
【解析】
句意：我们太累了，再也走不动了。
考查短语辨析。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，第二空后不是一个完整的句子，故排除；not...to错误用法；enough...to足够……做某事；根据“...
tired
...
go
any
farther”可知，此处指太累而走不动了，故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——我们都喜欢王老师。——我同意你的观点。她总是使她的课很有趣。
考查词义辨析。interested感到有趣的；interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的；interests动词三单。固定搭配：make
sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，修饰物her
class，要用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：你们家什么时候搬到武汉的？
考查特殊疑问句和固定搭配。move
to...表示“搬到某地”，固定搭配，且所在句子是特殊疑问句，助动词did后跟动词原形。故选B。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——你弟弟长大后打算做什么？——他打算当一名医生。
考查动词短语辨析。gets
up起床；grows
up长大；stands
up站起来；cuts
up切碎。根据答语“He
is
going
to
be
a
doctor”可知，是询问长大后要做什么，故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：在本单元中有许多重要的单词。请把它们写下来。
考查动词短语。them它们；it它；根据“words”可知，此处表示复数，用them，排除CD；write
down写下，代词应该放中间。故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：莉莉喜欢音乐。她要去上吉他课。
考查动词短语辨析。learn
a
foreign
language学一门外语；exercise
more多锻炼；take
guitar
lessons上吉他课；eat
healthier
food吃更健康的食物。根据“Lily
loves
music.”可知，喜欢音乐，所以要去上吉他课。故选C。
12．D
【解析】
句意：听起来是个好计划。
考查动词和名词的用法。sound系动词，其后加形容词；sound
like“听起来像”，后面接名词或名词短语；排除AC。a
good
plan“一个好计划”，故选D。
13．B
【解析】
句意：我们通常在每学期开始时制定一个工作计划。
考查介词短语。at
the
beginning
of在……的开始，为固定短语，故选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：今晚有一场足球赛。
考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据“There
...
a
football
match...”可知，该句为“there
be”句型，根据“this
evening”可知，该句为一般将来时，其谓语结构为will/be
going
to+动词原形。故选C。
15．C
【解析】
句意：明年他打算搬去北京。
考查动词。根据“next
year”可知表达的是明年的打算，用一般将来时“be
going
to
do”的结构。表示“搬去某地”用短语“move
to
”。故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．D
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了江西一位叫Dennis的学生的新年打算。
16．
句意：昨天他制定了一些新年的计划。
had有；made使，制作；broke破坏；kept保持。拥有决心需用have；违反新年计划需用动词break；坚持新年计划需用动词keep；制定新年计划需用动词make。根据句意可知，some
New
Year’s
resolutions“制定新年计划”。故选B。
17．
句意：他想保持健康。
healthy健康的；young年轻的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根据“So
he
is
going
to
exercise
more
and
eat
a
lot
of
healthier
food.”可知，他想保持健康，故选A。
18．
句意：他不打算吃垃圾食品。
didn’t
eat没有吃；is
going
to
eat打算吃；
isn’t
going
to
eat不打算吃；eats吃。根据上文“So
he
is
going
to
exercise
more
and
eat
a
lot
of
healthier
food.”他想保持健康可知，他不吃垃圾食品，这里用一般将来时的否定形式。故选C。
19．
句意：他将成为一名足球运动员，因为他喜欢足球，他也擅长踢足球。
basketball篮球；volleyball排球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据“He
is
going
to
become
a
soccer
player”他将成为一名足球运动员，可知，他也擅长踢足球。故选C。
20．
句意：他将成为足球队的队长。
captain船长；monitor班长；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据上文“He
is
going
to
become
a
soccer
player
because
he
likes
soccer
and
he
is
also
good
at
playing….
”可知，他应该是将成为足球队队长。故选A。
21．
句意：他也想提高他的英语水平。
Chinese汉语；English英语；Japanese日语；French法语；根据下文He
is
going
to
read
English
every
morning(他打算每天早晨读英语)可知，他想提高英语水平。故选B。
22．
句意：他想在英国或澳大利亚找到一位笔友。
A.
find找到；B.
send寄送；C.
become变成；D.
improve提高。根据下文“And
he
is
going
to
write
letters
or
emails
in
English…his
pen
pal”可知，他想找到一位英国或澳大利亚的笔友。故选A。
23．
句意：他打算用英语给他的笔友写信。
with带有，具有；in在……里面；
on在……上；to到……。给某人写信或发电子邮件用介词to，write
a
letter
to
sb.“给某人写信”。故选D。
24．
句意：当他完成高中学业时，他将先在医学院学习五年。
A.
where哪里；B.
when
当……的时候；C.
why为什么；D.
what什么。句子he
finishes
high
school应是表时间的句子，常用when引导。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
25．
句意：他喜欢孩子们并且他认为照顾小孩子是伟大的。
looking
for寻找；looking
like
看起来像；looking
at看；looking
after照看，照顾；根据“He
loves
children”，应是照顾孩子。故选D。
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了玛丽贝丝写给祖父母的一封信。信中主要介绍了自己假期活动及自己对祖父母的思念。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m
going
to
put
the
money
in
the
college
fund
(基金)
you
started
for
me”可知，她打算把挣的钱放在基金会里，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Also
I
am
taking
swimming
lessons
from
Uncle
Vincent”可知，我在跟着文森特叔叔学习游泳，说明文森特叔叔擅长游泳，故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据第三段“How
is
the
weather
in
Florida?”的询问，可以推测玛丽贝丝的爷爷奶奶在佛罗里达，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据第三段“School
will
start
in
about
four
weeks.
I’m
going
to
be
in
Grade
Three”可知，四周之后开学，玛丽贝丝要上三年级了，由此推断她上个学期是二年级。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom
says
if
I
get
good
grades,
I
can
take
piano
lessons
at
school.”可知，如果玛丽贝丝能取的好成绩，她可以上钢琴课，故选C。
31．football
team
needs
support
【解析】
足球队football
team；需要need；支持support。football
team是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填football
team
needs；support。
32．learn
from
【解析】
向……学习learn
from…，情态动词should后使用动词原形，故填learn
from。
33．do
what
【解析】
我想做的事what
I
want
to
do,
be
going
to
后跟动词原形，故填do
what。
34．reporter
【解析】
记者：reporter，不定冠词a后单数可数名词。故填reporter。
35．move
interesting
【解析】
搬到：move，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形move，某个有趣的地方somewhere
interesting。故填move；interesting。
36．made
37．looks
38．found
39．harder
40．writing
【分析】
36．
句意：昨天我们制定了新年计划。根据“our
New
Year’s
resolutions”可知，是制定新年计划，根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
37．
句意：——我昨天买了这件衬衫。——它看起来很漂亮。It指代前文提到的this
shirt，衬衫看起来漂亮，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填looks。
38．
句意：一位老太太说她找到了一份教师的工作。根据“a
job”及备选词可知，是找到了一份工作，这是一个宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句用动词过去式，故填found。
39．
句意：明年我要比今年学习更努力。此空缺少副词修饰动词study，备选词hard符合，根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，故填harder。
40．
句意：我正在写一份信给我的父母。根据“a
letter
to
my
parents”可知，是在写信，am与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填writing。
六．例文
Dear
Bob,
How
is
it
going
these
days?
I
make
some
new
plans
for
myself.
My
first
resolution
has
to
do
with
selfimprovement.
I
want
to
join
an
English
club
to
improve
my
English.
I
want
to
get
good
grades
next
time.
The
second
is
about
personal
health.
I
am
going
to
eat
less
junk
food
and
do
more
exercise.
Finally,
I
want
to
learn
to
take
photos
in
my
free
time.
I
will
tell
my
family
about
my
plans
so
that
they
can
help
me.
Do
you
have
any
new
plans?
Yours,
Da
Ming
【解析】
题干解读：这个题目要求学生们以大明的身份给朋友Bob写一封信，讲述一下期中考试之后的计划。学生们可以从学习、生活和业余爱好等方面进行介绍。题目中并没有给出具体的写作内容，学生们需要发挥自己的想象力，将内容补充完整，并用正确的英语表达出来。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时或一般将来时、第一人称来叙述。注意分清层次，从不同方面进行介绍。句式结构应完整，符合英语的表达习惯。以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他高级句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。