人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元提升练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?单元提升练
单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．After
wind,
the
ground
is
covered
__________
fallen
leaves.
A．in
B．on
C．of
D．with
2．—Have
you
ever
been
to
Guilin?
—Of
course.
It’s
known
________
its
beautiful
mountains
and
rivers.
A．of
B．for
C．in
D．with
3．My
mother’s
birthday
is
coming.
I
want
to
buy
her
________.
A．special
something
B．something
special
C．expensive
something
D．nothing
expensive
4．Doing
the
_______
housework
makes
me
_______.
A．boring;
boring
B．bored;
bored
C．boring;
bored
D．bored;
boring
5．Did
you
have
great
fun
________
with
your
dog?
A．play
B．played
C．plays
D．playing
6．Jim
is
a
boy
________
brown
hair.
A．with
B．of
C．has
D．in
7．Did
Vera
________
vacation?
A．likes
her
B．like
hers
C．like
her
D．likes
she
8．Where
did
Jim
go
________
vacation
last
summer?
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．to
9．I
don’t
like
the
restaurant,
because
the
food
is
too
________.
A．delicious
B．bad
C．happy
D．cheap
10．—
Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai?
—
Of
course.
Actually,
I
________
there
for
six
years,
but
now
I
live
in
Beijing.
A．worked
B．was
working
C．would
work
D．have
worked
11．The
bottle
is
full
______
water,
but
the
little
bird
can’t
get
it.
A．with
B．up
C．of
D．in
12．There
is
_________
in
today’s
newspaper.
I
think
you
will
be
interested
in
it.
A．anything
interesting
B．interesting
anything
C．something
interesting
D．interesting
something
13．We
should
help
each
other
because
________
needs
help.
A．something
B．anything
C．someone
D．anyone
14．Mille
lives
on
the
top
floor
and
Kitty
lives
2
floors
________
her.
A．above
B．below
C．on
D．over
15．—Can
you
tell
me
what
time
it
is?
—Sorry.
There
is
________
wrong
with
my
watch.
A．something
B．everything
C．anything
D．nothing
二、完型填空
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
My
parents
and
I
16
a
great
vacation
in
Dalian
last
summer.
Dalian
is
a
beautiful
city
17
many
nice
beaches.
So
in
18
,
many
people
like
going
there
on
vacation.
On
the
first
day,
we
19
to
go
to
the
famous
beach—Laohutan.
We
didn’t
like
being
with
too
many
people,
20
we
got
up
very
early
in
the
morning.
When
we
21
there,
only
a
few
people
were
there,
only
a
few
people
were
there.
We
were
very
happy.
We
22
along
the
beach,
played
with
the
sand
on
the
beach
and
swam
in
the
sea.
The
water
was
really
23
.
At
about
11
o’clock,
more
and
more
people
came
to
the
beach.
There
were
24
people
in
the
sea.
Then
my
father
and
I
went
to
play
beach
volleyball.
Two
young
men
watched
us
and
then
25
us.
How
happy
we
were!
16．A．felt
B．gave
C．played
D．took
17．A．for
B．with
C．on
D．from
18．A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
19．A．asked
B．needed
C．decided
D．discussed
20．A．so
B．and
C．or
D．because
21．A．had
B．got
C．arrived
at
D．arrived
in
22．A．slept
B．lay
C．felt
D．walked
23．A．hot
B．bad
C．cool
D．wet
24．A．lots
of
B．a
little
C．too
much
D．kind
of
25．A．came
B．went
C．joined
D．talked
三、阅读理解
What
is
Andy
going
to
do
when
he
has
no
schooling?
Look
at
what
he
writes!
April
1:
Fruit
picking
time
Why
not
wear
comfortable(舒服的)
clothes
and
pick
fruit
with
Mum
and
Dad?
Uncle
Liu’s
farm
is
a
wonderful
place
for
a
day
out.
April
8:
Museum
tour
Go
to
the
art
museum.
Learn
about
the
culture
and
history
of
our
city.
April
15:
English
day
Try
to
speak
English
with
Mum
and
Dad
for
a
whole
day.
I
can
use
pictures
or
body
language(语言)
to
help
myself
if
they
don’t
understand.
April
22:
Super
party
April
is
the
best
time
to
hold
a
party
in
the
garden.
I’d
like
my
best
friends
to
come
to
my
home.
We
can
play
games
for
a
great
time!
May
1:Take
photos(It’s
May
Day
holiday.)
Take
a
trip
outside
the
city
with
friends
and
take
pictures.
Spending
time
in
nature
(
自然)
is
good,
too.
May
6:
Be
a
volunteer
It
is
cool
to
go
to
the
community
centre
and
work
for
others.
26．The
reading
above(上面的)
is
about
plans
for
________.
A．Andy’s
lessons
B．Andy’s
school
days
C．Andy’s
school
activities
D．Andy’s
weekends
or
holidays
27．On
April
15,
Andy
________.
A．is
going
to
a
farm
B．plans
to
work
as
a
volunteer
C．isn’t
going
to
speak
any
English
D．plans
to
practise
English
with
his
parents
28．Andy
is
going
to
learn
about
the
history
of
his
city
________.
A．on
April
1
B．on
April
8
C．on
April
15
D．on
April
22
29．Andy
isn’t
going
to
________
in
April.
A．pick
fruit
B．have
a
party
C．be
a
volunteer
D．go
to
the
garden
30．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Andy
plans
to
take
photos
in
the
city.
B．Andy
wants
to
invite
his
cousins
to
his
party.
C．Andy
is
going
to
the
history
museum
this
April.
D．Andy
likes
to
visit
his
uncle’s
farm
to
pick
fruit.
四、改写句子
31．I
learned
English
all
by
myself.
(改为同义句)
I
_______________________________
English.
32．The
boys
are
very
lazy.
(改为同义句)
They
are___________________________________
33．Dean
didn’t
say
anything
at
the
meeting.
(改为同义句)
Dean
________
________
at
the
meeting.
34．Why
not
go
out
for
a
walk?
(改为同义句)
______
_______
________
go
out
for
a
walk?
35．There’s
nothing
wrong
with
the
computer,
______________?(完成反意疑问句)
五、多句选词填空
visit,
vacation,
stay,
summer,
do
36．Where
did
he
go
on
________?
37．—Where
did
you
go?
—I
________
the
museum.
38．The
boy
went
to
the
_________
camp
and
it
was
great.
39．—Did
you
go
to
the
mountains?
—Yes,
I
_________.
40．—Where
did
Tom
go
on
holiday?
—He
_________
at
home
and
watched
TV.
六、书面表达
今年国家实行五一假期四天乐，China
Daily
正在举行以
“是否选择五一出游”为主题的讨论。假如你是李华，请你简要结合自己的经历，从下面的表格中选择一种观点进行表述。
观点一：选择五一出游
观点二：不选择五一出游
学习知识,
开阔视野
交通拥堵,
引发事故
放松身心,
精力充沛
景区拥挤,
环境糟糕
......
......
1.
词数：80-100
词；
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯；
3.
文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
I’m
glad
to
join
in
the
discussion
on
whether
we
should
take
trips
during
May
Day
holiday.
I
think
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：风过后，地上盖满了落叶。
考查介词辨析。in
在……里；on
在……上面；of
属于；with
用。“be
covered
with
sth”是固定搭配，表示“被……覆盖”，结合句意可知，本句想表达的是，风过后大地被落叶覆盖，故选D。
2．B
【解析】
句意：——你去过桂林吗？——当然。它以美丽的山脉和河流而闻名。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for因为；in在……中；with和。根据“It’s
known…its
beautiful
mountains
and
rivers.”可知，此处是be
known
for短语，意为“以……而闻名”，故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她买些特别的东西。
考查不定代词以及形容词的位置。something某物；nothing没什么事；special特别的；expensive昂贵的。形容词修饰不定代词时，是放在不定代词的后面，排除A和C选项。根据“My
mother’s
birthday
is
coming”可知，想给妈妈买一份生日礼物，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：做无聊的家务使我感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰名词housework，要用以ing为结尾的形容词；第二个空修饰人me，要用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选C。
5．D
【解析】
句意：你和你的狗玩得开心吗？
考查固定搭配。have
fun
doing
sth.做某事开心，为固定搭配，故选D。
6．A
【解析】
句意：吉姆是一个棕色头发的男孩。
考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；of……的；has有；in在……里。根据“Jim
is
a
boy…
brown
hair”可知，有棕色头发的男孩，句中已有谓语动词is，不能再用has，故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：维拉喜欢她的假期吗？
考查助动词的用法及代词辨析。likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；her她的，形容词性物主代词或代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，代词主格。助动词“Did”后接动词原形，此处用like；根据“vacation”可知，此处要用形容词性主代词her。故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：去年夏天吉姆去哪里度假了？
考查固定搭配。根据go和vacation可知，此处是go
on
vacation，表示“去度假”。故选B。
9．B
【解析】
句意：我不喜欢这家餐馆，因为食物太难吃了。
考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；bad坏的；happy开心的；cheap便宜的。根据“I
don’t
like
the
restaurant”可知，不喜欢餐馆，所以食物不好，故选B。
10．A
【解析】
句意：——
你去过上海吗？——
当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北京。
考查现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别。根据“but
now
I
live
in
Beijing.”可知，“我”目前不在上海工作，因此此动作没有持续下去，指的是过去发生的事情。故选A。
11．C
【解析】
句意：瓶子装满了水，但是这个小鸟喝不到。
考查介词辨析。with和，因为，带；up向上；of的；in在……里面。“be
full
of”表示“装满，充满”，固定短语。故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西，我想你会感兴趣的。
考查复合不定代词以及形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句。根据“I
think
you
will
be
interested
in
it”可知，报纸里有有趣的事情，且此句是肯定句，排除A和B选项。形容词修饰不定代词时，是放在不定代词的后面，故选C。
13．D
【解析】
句意：我们应该互相帮助，因为任何人都需要帮助。
考查复合不定代词。something某物；anything任何事物；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“We
should
help
each
other
”可知，每个人都需要帮助，所以我们应该互相帮助，故选D。
14．B
【解析】
句意：Mille住在顶层，Kitty住在Mille家楼下两层。
考查介词。above笼统表示“在……上”，两物体不接触；below在……之下，两物体不接触；on在……之上两物表面相接触；over正上方，两物体不接触的上方。根据前文“Mille
lives
on
the
top
floor”可知，Kitty住在Mille家楼下两层，故选B。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——对不起。我的手表坏了。
考查复合不定代词。something某物，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切；anything某物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据答语中的“Sorry”可知，手表坏了。根据There
is
something
wrong
with
sth“某物出问题了”，故选A。
16．D
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．C
【分析】
本文作者讲述了去年夏天和父母去大连度假的经历。他们去了老虎滩，在那里玩得很快乐。
16．
句意：去年夏天，我和父母在大连度过了一个愉快的假期。
felt感官系动词，觉得；gave动词，给；
played
动词，玩；
took动词，拿走。根据句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配“take
a
vacation度假”，took是take的过去式。故选D。
17．
句意：大连是一个美丽的城市，有许多美丽的海滩。
for介词，为了；
with介词，具有、附有；on介词，在；from介词，从。根据句子结构可知，这里意为“具有、附有”，短语with
many
nice
beaches作后置定语。故选B。
18．
句意：所以在夏天，很多人喜欢去那里度假。
spring名词，春天；summer名词，夏天；autumn名词，秋天；winter名词，冬天。
根据上文“many
nice
beaches”可知，大连有很多美丽的海滩，所以很多人喜欢在夏天去那里度假。故选B。
19．
句意：第一天，我们决定去著名的海滩——老虎滩。
asked动词，问；
needed动词，需要；decided动词，决定；discussed动词，讨论。根据语境及宾语“to
go
to
the
famous
beach—Laohutan”和谓语动词之间的联系可知，这里指“决定”，decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事。故选C。
20．
句意：我们不喜欢和太多的人在一起，所以我们很早就起床了。
so连词，所以，表示结果；and连词，和、又，表示并列；or连词，或者，表示选择；because连词，因为，表示原因。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，这里表示结果，应用so连接。故选A。
21．
句意：当我们到那里时，那里只有几个人。
had动词，有；got动词，获得；arrived
at到达，at介词，后跟名词或代词，指到达小地点；arrived
in到达，后跟名词或代词，指到达大地点。根据句子结构可知，这里考查“get
to到达”，there是副词，所以省略介词to。故选B。
22．
句意：我们沿着海滩散步，在沙滩上玩沙子，在海里游泳。
slept动词，睡觉；lay动词，躺；felt动词，感觉；walked动词，步行。根据句子结构可知，这里考查“walk
along沿着……散步”。故选D。
23．
句意：海水真的很凉。
hot形容词，热的；bad形容词，糟糕的、差的；
cool形容词，凉爽的；
humid形容词，潮湿的。根据“...we
got
up
very
early
in
the
morning.”可知，作者和父母早早来到海滩，所以“海水是凉爽的”。故选C。
24．
句意：海里有很多人。
lots
of很多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a
little一点、少许，后跟不可数名词；too
much太多，修饰动词或不可数名词；kind
of有点，修饰形容词、副词、动词。根据“At
about
11
o’clock,
more
and
more
people
came
to
the
beach.”可知，“越来越多的人来到海滩”，所以海里的人理应很多。故选A。
25．
句意：两个年轻人看着我们，并加入进来了。
came动词，来；went动词，去；joined动词，参加；talked动词，谈话。根据句子结构可知，这里考查“join
sb.加入某人”。故选C。
26．D
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．D
【分析】
本文介绍了Andy的假期生活。
26．
细节理解题。根据“What
is
Andy
going
to
do
when
he
has
no
schooling”可知，本文介绍了Andy放假的生活，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“April
15:
English
day…Try
to
speak
English
with
Mum
and
Dad
for
a
whole
day”可知，这一天他与父母练习英语，故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“April
8:
Museum
tour”与“Go
to
the
art
museum.
Learn
about
the
culture
and
history
of
our
city”可知，4月8日这天去博物馆了解城市文化和历史，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“May
6:
Be
a
volunteer”可知，做志愿者是五月份的事情，故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Uncle
Liu’s
farm
is
a
wonderful
place
for
a
day
out”可知，他喜欢去叔叔的农场摘水果，D表述正确，故选D。
31．taught
myself
【解析】
句意：我自学的英语。自学learn
by
oneself=
teach
oneself,
根据learned可知，此处用一般过去时，故填taught
myself。
32．lazy
pigs
【解析】
句意：这些男孩儿很懒。我们也可以用习语lazy
pigs来表示很懒的人，故填lazy
pigs。
33．said
nothing
【解析】
didn’t
say
anything
可以用said
nothing表达。故填said;
nothing。
34．Why
don’t
you
【解析】
Why
not+动词的原形，相当于Why
don’t
you+动词的原形。根据题意，故填Why;
don’t;
you
。
35．is
there
【解析】
句意：这台电脑没什么毛病，是吗？nothing是表示否定意义的词汇，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式，故答案为is
there。
36．vacation
37．visited
38．summer
39．did
40．stayed
【分析】
36．
句意：他去哪里度假了?结合语境和空前“go
on”以及备选词汇可知，本句用名词“vacation假期”，构成短语“go
on
vacation去度假”。故填vacation。
37．
句意：——你去了哪里？——我参观了博物馆。分析句子成分可知这里应填动词，结合语境和备选词汇可知，作者告诉对方自己去参观了博物馆，所以这里用动词“visit参观”，本句用一般过去时，因此visit用其过去式。故填visited。
38．
句意：男孩去了夏令营，棒极了。结合语境和空后“camp”以及备选词汇可知，本句用名词“summer夏天”，构成短语“summer
camp夏令营”。故填summer。
39．
句意：——你去山上了吗？——是的，我去了。结合语境和问句以及备选词汇可知，答句是对以“Did”开头的一般疑问句的回答，本题的肯定回答是“Yes,
I
did”。故填did。
40．
句意：——汤姆去哪里度假了？——他待在家里，看电视。分析句子成分可知这里应填动词，结合语境和备选词汇可知汤姆待在家中，所以这里用动词stay，构成短语“stay
at
home待在家里”；本句用一般过去时，因此stay用其过去式。故填stayed。
六．例文一：
I’m
glad
to
join
in
the
discussion
on
whether
we
should
take
trips
during
May
Day
holiday.
I
think
that
it’s
the
best
choice
for
me
to
travel
with
my
family.
During
the
May
Day
holiday,
I
went
to
Yellow
Mountain,
the
beautiful
views
satisfied
me
as
well
as
brought
me
valuable
memories.
Traveling
thousands
of
miles
is
better
than
reading
thousands
of
books.
Knowledge
can
be
learnt
not
only
at
schools,
but
also
outside.
And
some
places
of
interest
can
open
up
our
mind.
Then,
as
a
student
in
Grade
9,
I
was
always
stressed
out.
But
after
the
trip
I
become
relaxed
and
energetic
again.
Besides,
traveling
can
give
us
a
chance
to
make
new
friends.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
am
fond
of
going
sightseeing
during
May
Day
holiday.
例文二：
I’m
glad
to
join
in
the
discussion
on
whether
we
should
take
trips
during
May
Day
holiday.
I
think
it’s
not
the
best
choice
to
take
trips.
During
the
May
Day
holiday,
we
stayed
at
home
to
have
a
good
rest,
which
is
necessary
and
comfortable
enough
for
a
student
in
Grade
9.
It
is
reported
that
too
many
cars
always
cause
traffic
jam
and
even
serious
accidents.
Moreover,
scenic
areas
are
so
crowded
with
visitors
that
most
of
them
can’t
enjoy
beautiful
views
at
all.
Rubbish
is
thrown
everywhere.
More
importantly,
visitors
can’t
relax
themselves
very
well,
instead,
they
may
feel
even
more
tired
after
visiting.
As
for
me,
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
watching
TV
rather
than
travel.
【解析】
题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在作文的开头应明确表达自己的观点，之后阐述理由，注意论据清晰、有条理。最后简洁地总结自己的观点。
写作指导：本文应用第一人称阐述自己的观点，时态为一般现在时。写作结构为总—分—总的结构。表达观点要明确而精炼；列出论论据时，要分点阐述，使之条理清晰；总结观点要简练并与开头相呼应。