Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 巩固提升练（含答案）

人教版八年级英语上册Unit
1
Section
A
巩固提升练
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.
(2021浙江杭州萧山区六校联考)
Please
help
y________some
fruit,
kids.
2.
I
think
e________should
wear
masks
(口罩)
when
going
out.
3.
In
big
cities,
m________students
know
Zhong
Nanshan,
and
they
think
they
should
learn
from
him.
4.
He
looked
b________because
he
had
nothing
to
do.
5.He
s________very
smart
and
excellent,
but
in
fact
he
isn’t.
二、根据语境,
从方框中选择恰当的单词填空
anyone,
anywhere,
few,
most,
wonderful
6.
—Jerry,
did
you
go
to
Mike’s
birthday
party?
—Yes,
I
had
a
(n)
________time.
7.
________
people
can
live
to
the
age
of
120.
8.
—Do
________of
your
classmates
get
to
school
by
bus?
—Yes,
only
Jim
and
I
ride
our
bikes.
9.
—Is
there
________in
the
reading
room?
—Yes,
Millie
and
her
sister
are
reading
there.
10.
Did
she
go
________
interesting?
三、单项选择
11.
(2021安徽六安皋城中学期中)—Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
—We
________
to
Hefei.
A.
am
going
B.
will
go
C.
went
D.
go
12.
(2020湖南湘西州中考)—Who
taught
you
to
use
WeChat
(微信)
?
—Nobody.
I
learned
it
by
________.
A.
I
B.
me
C
myself
D.mine
13.
(2021天津一中期中)—Hi,
Zhang
Li!
How
were
your
summer
holiday?
—________
A.
Don’t
worry.
B.
Pretty
good!
C.
Thanks
a
lot.
D.
Never
mind.
14.
(2021湖北荆州实验中学月考)—Did
you
buy
________?
—No,
I
bought
nothing.
A.
something
special
B.
anything
special
C.
special
something
D.
special
anything
15.
(2020湖北孝感中考)
Don’t
ask
what
this
country
can
do
for
you.
Ask
________
what
you
can
do
for
this
country.
A.
yourselves
B.
you
C.
themselves
D.
them
16.
(2021甘肃武威十三中期末)
The
fifth
lesson
has
________
new
words,
but
I
think
it
is
very
difficult.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
many
D.
more
17.
(2020四川达州渠县树德文武学校第一次月考)—The
new
movie
was
so
________.
—Yes.
I
felt
________
with
it.
A.
boring;
boring
B.
bored;
bored
C.
boring;
bored
D.
bored;
boring
18.
(2020贵州黔西南州中考)
Have
you
seen
my
mobile
phone,
Sam?
I
can’t
find
it
________.
A.
everywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
nowhere
D.
anywhere
19.
(2020四川江油七校第一次联考)—How
is
Tom
in
his
new
school?
—He
is
doing
very
well.
There
is
________to
worry
about.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.something
20.—The
TV
play
Heroes
In
Han’s
Way
(《最美逆行者》)
is________
and
moving.
Did
you
watch
it?
—Yes.
I
did.
A.
boring
B.
wonderful
C.
bad
D.
difficult
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,
每空一词
21.
(2020山东济宁充州区东方中学第一次检测)
你昨天买什么特别的东西了吗?
Did
you
buy
________
________
yesterday?
22.
(2020山东日照莒县第三协作区第一次月考)你假期做什么了?
What
did
you
do
________
________?
23.
(2020山东济宁兖州区东方中学期中)我们参观故宫博物院的时候拍了相当多的照片。
We
took
________
a
________
photos
when
we
visited
the
palace
museum.
24.
—2021年1月你做了什么?
—我去了贫困地区帮助那儿的孩子们。
—What
________
you
________
in
January,
2021?
—I
________
to
the
poor
area
and
helped
the
children
there.
25.
方海好像很伤心因为他昨天伤害他的宠物狗。
Fang
Hai
seemed
________
________
very
sad
because
he
hurt
his
pet
dog
yesterday.
五、按要求完成句子,
每空一词
26.
(2020山东菏泽郓城期中)
Tony
bought
something
for
his
friends
last
weekend.
(改为一般疑问句)
Did
Tony
________
________
for
his
friends
last
weekend?
27.
(2020黑龙江牡丹江十六中第一次月考)
I
went
to
Yunnan
on
vacation
last
month.
(对画线部分提问)
________
did
you
________
on
vacation
last
month?
28.
(2020山东日照莒县期中)
We
didn’t
do
anything
last
night.
(同义句转换)
We
________
________
last
night.
29.
I
stayed
at
home
all
day
during
the
winter
vacation
because
of
COVID-19.
(对画线部分提问)
________
did
you
________at
home
all
day
during
the
winter
vacation?
30.
I
didn’t
visit
anyone
during
the
Spring
Festival.
(by般疑问句)
Did
you
________
________
during
the
Spring
Festival?
六、补全对话
根据对话内容,
运用方框中所给的句子补全对话。
A.
Who
did
you
go
with?
B.
I
just
stayed
at
home
to
rest.
C.
I
felt
so
excited
at
that
moment.
D.
We
bought
quite
a
few
gifts.
E.
Where
did
you
go
on
National
day?
(Kelly
and
Anna
are
talking
about
their
vacation.)
Kelly：Hi,
Anna.
31
Anna：I
went
to
Tian’anmen
Square.
Kelly:
wow,
did
you
see
the
flag-raising
ceremony
(升旗仪式)
?
Anna:
Of
course!
32
All
the
people
around
cheered
when
the
flag
got
to
the
top.
Kelly：It
must
be
quite
different
to
watch
there.
Anna:
You
are
right
33
This
one
is
for
you
Kelly:
Really?
You
are
so
kind!
Thank
you!
34
Anna:
My
father.
What
about
you?
What
did
you
do
during
the
vacation?
Kelly:
35
You
know,
I
tried
too
hard
in
the
sports
meeting
before
National
Day.
Anna:
Ha-ha!
You
did!
31.
________
32.
________
33.
________
34.
________
35.
________
七、阅读表达
Last
summer,
Cathy
went
to
New
York
City
with
her
parents
for
their
summer
vacation.
(A)
They
stayed
there
for
three
weeks.
New
York
City
has
more
than
eight
and
a
half
million
people.
It
is
the
largest
city
in
the
United
States.
First
they
visited
the
Statue
of
Liberty
(自由女神像)
.
The
Statue
of
Liberty
is
one
of
New
York’s
most
well-known
historic
sites
(古迹)
.
Millions
of
people
visit
New
York
City
every
year.
(B)
________
the
second
day,
they
went
to
the
Empire
State
Building
(帝国大厦)
.
It
is
the
tallest
building
in
New
York
City
now.
(C)
________,
they
saw
most
parts
of
New
York.
Then
they
visited
the
Metropolitan
(大都会的)
Museum
of
Art.
In
this
museum,
they
saw
a
lot
of
famous
paintings.
During
the
rest
time
of
the
week,
they
went
to
the
Bronx
Zoo.
(D)
They
were
glad
to
see
a
lot
of
their
favorite
animals,
such
as
tigers,
lions,
monkeys
and
elephants
The
next
week,
the
family
visited
Long
Island.
On
the
island,
they
spent
most
of
their
time
swimming,
sunbathing
and
playing
on
the
beach.
They
had
a
good
time.
对
(A)
处画线部分进行提问。
_______________________________________________________________
在
(B)
处横线上填入一个适当的介词。
_______________________________________________________________
38.
选择合适的内容填在
(C)
处的横线上。_____________
A
From
the
top
of
the
building
B.
Standing
in
the
New
York
street
C
In
the
Metropolitan
(大都会的)
Museum
of
Art
翻译
(D)
处画线句子。
_______________________________________________________________
40.
回答问题。
How
many
people
are
there
in
New
York
City?
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.
yourselves
2.
everyone
3.
most
4.
bored
5.
see
二、6.
wonderful
have
a
wonderful
time
解析：意思是
“玩得开心”。
7.
Few
解析：几乎没有人能活到120岁。根据语境可知填Few。
8.
most
解析：根据答语可知，大部分同学都是乘坐公共汽车上学。
9.
anyone
解析：问句缺少主语，根据答语可知，问句意思是
“阅览室有人吗？”，一般疑问句中用anyone。
10.
anywhere
解析：这是一般疑问句，由语境可知填
anywhere。
三、11.
C
解析：根据问句中的助动词did可知句子的时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。
12.
C
句意：解析：—谁教你使用微信的？—没有人。我是自学的。Learn…by
oneself意为
“自学……”，故答案选C。
13.
B
解析：考査情景交际。How
is/was/were…？意为
“……怎么样？”是个表达问候的句型。A项意为
“别担心”；B项意为
“相当好”；C项意为
“多谢”；D项意为
“没关系；不介意”。问句是询问对方暑假过得如何，故B项符合题意。
14.
B
something
解析：常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据答语可知问句询问
“你买什么东西了吗？”，故复合不定代词用anything。形容词special修饰复合不定代词要后置。故答案选B。
15.
A
考查代词辨析。解析：句意：不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么。要问你们自己能为这个国家做些什么。yourselves意为
“你们自己”；you意为
“你；你们”；themselves意为
“他们自己”；them意为
“他们”。由句意可知答案选A。
16.
A
解析：句意：第五课新单词不多，但我还是认为它很难。few意为
“不多；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。little意为
“少的”，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据后一分句可排除C、D两项。句中的
words是可数名词复数，故答案选A。
17.
C
解析：考査形容词辨析。bored表示
“觉得厌烦的”，通常修饰人；boring表示
“让人觉得厌烦的”，通常修饰物。movie表示物，应用boring修饰；I表示应用bored修饰，故选C。
18.
D
解析：句意：萨姆，你看见我的手机了吗？我到处都找不到它。everywhere意为
“处处；到处；各个地方”；somewhere意为
“在某处到某处”，用于肯定句；nowhere意为
“无处；哪里都不”；anywhere意为
“在任何地方”，用于否定句或疑问句。根据句中的can’t可知答案选D。
19.
A
解析：考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：—汤姆在新学校怎么样？—他表现得很好。没有什么需要担心的。结合答语第一句可知，对于汤姆，没有什么可担心的。故选A。
20.
B
解析：句意：电视剧《最美逆行者》很棒，很感人。你看过了没有？—是的，我看过了。A项意为
“无聊的；烦闷的”；B项意为
“精彩的”；C项意为
“坏的”；D项意为
“困难的”。由句意可知选B。
四、21.
anything
special
22.
on
vacation
23.
Quite;
few
24.
did
do;
went
25.
to
be
五、26.
buy
anything
27.
Where;
go
28.
did
nothing
29.
Why;
Stay
30.
visit
anyone
五、短文大意：本对话是Kelly和Anna在谈论她们的假期。
31.
E
解析：由下文
“I
went
to
Tian’anmen
Square.”可知此处Kelly问Anna去哪里儿了，选项E
“国庆节你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选E。
32.
C
解析：由设空处后的
“All
the
people
around
cheered
when
the
flag
got
to
the
top.”可知此处讲
“我”的感受，选项C
“那一刻我感到很兴奋”符合语境，故选C。
33.
D
解析：由设空处后的
“This
one
is
for
you!”可知Ana给Kelly买了礼物，选项D
“我们买了相当多的礼物”符合语境，故选D。
34.
A
解析：由下文
“My
father.”可知此处
Kelly问Anna跟谁一起去的，选项A
“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境，故选A
35.
B
解析：由设空处后的
“You
know，I
tried
too
hard
in
the
sports
meeting
before
National
Day.”可知选项B
“我只待在家里休息了”符合语境，故选B。
六、短文大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯西一家人去纽约度假期间的所见所闻。36.
How
long
did
they
stay
there?
37.
On
38.
A
39他们很高兴看到许多他们喜欢的动物，例如老虎狮子、猴子和大象。
40.
There
are
more
than
eight
and
a
half
million
people.