人教版（2019）必修三：Unit2 Morals and virtues Useful words and expressions 课件（85张ppt）

(共85张PPT)
Useful
words
and
expressions
Unit
2
Morals
and
virtues
1.
moral
（男女问题上的）（复数morals）品行，道德;
[C]寓意
(=message)
adj.
道德的;
道义上的;
道德高尚的
moral
issues/standards/values/principles
道德问题、标准、价值、原则
morally
adv.
道德上的，道义上的
Young
people
have
no
(public)
_______
these
days.
Values
and
______
are
independent
of
religious
faith.
（独立于）
morals
morals
__________(return)
the
money
presented
Steven
with
a
________
dilemma.
（给某人造成问题、困境）
And
the
______
of
the
story
is
that
crime
doesn't
pay（合算、值得）.
There
is
a
general
belief
that
village
life
is
somehow
_________
superior
to
city
life.
人们普遍认为乡村生活比城市生活更好
（be
superior
to
比...更好、更强）
Returning
moral
morally
moral
2.
virtue
[U]
美德
[C]
（一个）优秀品质，
良好习惯；优点，长处
He
led
a
life
of
virtue.
=He
led
a
moral
life.
他过着高尚生活
Honesty/Patience
is
a/his
virtue.
The
great
virtue
of
camping
is
its
cheapness/that
it
is
cheap.
（...优点是...）
=Camping
has
the
virtue
of
cheapness/of
being
cheap.
（有...的优点）
3.
dilemma
【C】(进退两难的)
困境
be
in
/
face/be
faced
with
the
(moral)
dilemma
about/over
the
job
offer
about/over/of/as
to
whether
to
accept
the
job
offer
or
not
of
choosing
between
career
and
family
处于/面对进退两难的....（道德）境地
put/place
sb.
in
a
dilemma
使某人处于进退两难的境地
solve/overcome
a
dilemma
解决、克服一个困境
4.
What
hard
choices
was
Dr
Lin
faced
with
throughout
her
life?
be
faced
with
(a
choice/job/decision/difficulty
/dilemma)
=face
面临
face
sb.
with
sth.
使某人面临，把...摆在某人面前
_________(affect)
by
uncertain
factors,
the
loan(贷款)
of
commercial
banks
may
__________
(face)
with
risks.
______
(face)
with
difficulty/difficulities,
let's
all
do
our
best.
Affected
be
faced
Faced
=
Facing
5.
illustrate
vt.
1)
illustrate
(one's
point...)
(with
pictures,
examples...)
=explain,
show
or
make
sth.
clearer
by
using
examples,
pictures,
etc.（用举例、图画等）说明，解释
2)
illustrate
(a
book/article...)
with
(pictures)
=put
(picures)
in
a
book,
article
etc.
给（书、文章等）加（插图）
3)
(sth./that/wh-)
=show
说明
illustration
[C
&
U]
实例，示例；
图示；
插图，图表
He
illustrated
the
phenomenon
________
examples.
_________
(illustate)
my
point,
let
me
tell
you
a
little
story/give
an
example.
His
lecture
_____________(illustrate)
with
photos
_________
(take)
during
the
expedition
(探险).
This
behaviour
___________
your
selfishness.
Can
you
give
me
an
(typical)
________________
(illustrate)
of
what
you
mean?
a
beautifully
____________(illustate)
book
一本配有美丽插图的书
with
To
illustrate
was
illustrated
taken
illustrates
illustration
illustrated
6.
“......To
a
person,
nothing
is
more
precious
than
their
life,
____
if
they
entrust
me
with
that
life,
how
could
I
refuse
that
trust,
_______
(say)
I'm
cold,
hungry,
or
tired?”
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？
并列复合句，and
之后分句含有if条件状从和（that）宾从，saying...为现在分词短语作could
refuse的伴随状语。
and
saying
1)
nothing
is
more
precious
than
their
life.
没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了。
=nothing
is
as/so
precius
as
their
life.
=their
life
is
more
precious
than
anything
else.
=their
life
is
the
most
precious
of
all.
英语比较级表示最高级意义的表达方式：
否定词(nothing,
nobody,
no,
not,
few,
never)+形容词/副词比较级(
+
than)
否定词(...)+so/as+形容词/副词原级+
as...
all
the
other
+名词复数
比较级+than+
the
other+名词复数
any
other+名词单数
any
of
the
other
+名词复数
anything/anyone
else
_____
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”,
and
up
to
now
nobody
_______
(be)
able
to
do
this
_______(well)
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
__________________________________________
（没有什么东西比健康更宝贵）.
As
has
been
better
Nothing
is
more
precious
than
health
=Nothing
is
as/so
precious
as
health
__________________________________________（没有人比Bill
Gates更有钱或更富有）
.
What
a
wonderful
novel!
I
have
never
read
a
__________(move)
one.
I
have
never
spent
a
______________
(worry)
day.
We
couldn’t
have
picked
a
______
(bad)
day
for
the
picnic
—it
rained
non-stop.
—I
think
it’s
a
bad
idea.
—I
couldn’t
agree
____
(much).
Canada
____________________________________
___________（比世界任何其它国家有更多的淡水）.
No
person
has
more
money
or
is
richer
than
Bill
Gates
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world
=No
one
has
so
much
moeny
than
or
is
so
rich
as
Bill
Gates
more
moving
more
worrying
worse
more
=
I
completely
agree.
=
has
the
most
fresh
water
in
the
world.
2)
entrust
sb.
with
sth./doing
sth.
=entrust
sth./doing
sth.
to
sb.
把某事托付给某人
我委托Rachel
安排聚会事宜。
I
entrusted
Rachel
with
the
arrangements
for
the
party.
=I
entrusted
the
arranements
for
the
party
to
Rachel.
=I
entrusted
Rachel
with
arranging
the
party.
All
employees
_________(entrust)
with
the
care
of
children
are
given
a
police
check.
The
committee
carried
out
the
duties
_________
(entrust)
to
it.
entrusted
entrusted
7.
These
words
of
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
give
us
a
look
into
the
heart
of
this
amazing
woman,
and
what
carried
her
through
a
life
of
hard
choices.
林巧稚医生的这些话让我们得以窥见这位了不起的女性的内心世界，并了解是什么帮助她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
复合句，其中what
引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当carried
主语
1)
give
sb.
a
look
into
sth.
让某人洞悉...
=give
sb.
insight
into
sth.
使某人深刻了解某事
The
article
gives
us
a
real
insight
into
Chinese
culture.
2)
carry
sb.
through
(sth.)
帮助某人度过难关；
carry
sth.
through
（克服困难后）把...进行到底或顺利实现...
In
the
end,
it
was
her
passionate
belief
in
justice
_______
carried
her
through
(many
difficulties).
是她坚信正义最终帮助她度过了难关。
Despite
powerful
opposition(反对),
they
managed
_________
(carry)
their
reforms/task/plan
through.
____________
(make)
a
promise,
you
must
carry
it
through.
that
to
carry
Having
made
carry
on
(with)
sth.
=continue
(with)
sth.继续做某事
carry
on
doing
sth.
=continue
doing/to
do
sth.
继续做某事
carry
out
a
plan/promise/an
order
执行、履行
carry
out
a
test/investigation/survey
进行（测试、调查、民意测试...
carry
off
赢得,
获得
(an
award/Oscar/prize)
=win
be/get
carried
away
激动得忘乎所以
8.
As
a
five-year-old
girl,
Lin
Qiaozhi
was
deeply
affected
by
her
mother's
death.
1)划线部分为从属连词as（当...时候）引导的省略的时间状语从句，
类似的结构有：as
a
boy/a
young
man
2)
be
deeply
affected
by
(the
news/story/sb.'s
death)
...使某人深受打击、深感悲伤、深受感动
They
were
deeply
affected
by
the
news
of
her
death.
be
badly
affected
by
...被...影响/感染/侵扰
The
south
of
the
country
was
(the)
worst
affected
by
the
drought/flood.
9.
At
age
18,
instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls,
she
chose
to
study
medicine.
18岁的时候，她没有像大多数女孩一样沿着结婚的传统道路走下去，而是选择了学医。
=At
the
age
of
18,
she
didn't
follow
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls.
_________,
she
chose
to
study
medicine
1)
choose/elect
to
do
sth.
选择做某事;决定/宁愿做某事
choose
sb./sth.
for
sth.
/
to
do
sth./
as
sb./sth.
选择某人/物做某事;
选择某人/物作为…
Instead
(chose,
chosen,
choosing
choice
n.)
choose
...from/out
of
sb./sth.
从...挑选
choose
between...and/or
...在...和...之间做出选择
There
is
nothing/little
to
choose
between...and...
两者不相上下；难分高低
choose
wh-
to
do
选择什么、哪一...可做
They
_______________（选择辞职）
rather
than
work
for
the
new
manger.
Nowadays
many
people
________________（宁愿不结婚）.
chose
to
resign
choose
not
to
marry
They
chose
Donald
_________________________（担任他们队长）.
Anyone
___________
(choose)
politics
_____
a
carrer
must
face
intense
competition.
Why
did
you
choose
me
___________________（从事这份工作）?
There
is
a
huge
range
of
activities
____
____
____（可从中选择）.
There
are
so
many
interesting
English
books
in
the
library
that
I
don't
know
__________________
（选择哪一本）.
choosing
as
for
/to
take
up
the
job
to
choose
from
which
one
to
choose
as/to
be
their
team
captain
To
my
delight,
I
____________(choose)
_________
hundreds
of
applicants
_____________
(attend)
the
opening
ceremony.
Lin
Qiaozhi
had
to
__________________（在...之间做出选择）staying
in
the
USA
___________
going
home.
There
is
little/nothing
_____
_____
_____
the
different
methods
except
for
their
cost.
choose
between
to
choose
betwen
was
chosen
to
attend
from/out
of
and
/
or
2)
follow
the/one's
path/way/road/sign/direction
按照/沿着道路、标志、方向走；
遵循...的方法
_________(follow)
Jane’s
way
of
studying
chimps
(黑猩猩),
our
group
are
all
going
to
visit
them
in
the
forest.
3)
the
majority
of
+复数名词作主语：谓语用复数形式
the
majority
单独作主语：谓语单复数都可以。
大多数...（人）
The
majority
of
people
__________
(interview)
_______
(prefer)
cellphones
to
TV.
Following
interviewed
prefer
（following…
为现在分词短语作方式状语）
The
majority
_______________
(be)
in
favour
of
the
proposal.
10.“Why
should
girls
learn
so
much?
Finding
a
good
husband
should
be
their
final
goal!”
her
brother
complained,
__________(think)
of
the
high
tuition
fees.
因为考虑到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道:“为什么女孩子要学这么多?找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”
该句子含有直接引语，斜体字部分为现在分析短语作原因状语,
相当于原因状语从句：
is/are/was/were
thinking
(=because/as/since
he
thought
of
the...)
complain
to
sb.(about/of
sth./that从句)
向某人抱怨（有关某事...）
=make
a
complaint
to
sb.(about/against
sth./that...)
We
complained
to
the
hotel
manager
that
the
room
was
too
noisy
/
about
the
noise
of
the
room.
11.
She
responded,
“I’d
rather
stay
single
to
study
all
my
life!”
她回答，“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
1)
respond
(to
sb.
/
a(n)
letter/email/question)
(with
sth./by
doing
sth.)
(that
从句)
vt./vi.
(=reply
(to)/answer...)
（口头或书面）回答、回复某人
respond
to
sth.
(news/suggestion/request)
(with
sth./by
doing
sth.)
=react
to
sth.
…
(用/通过…方式)对...作出反应
make
no
response/reply/answer
(to
sb./sth.)
对...做出回答、回复
(do
sth.)
in
response
to
sb./sth.
作为对...的回应
He
responded
to
me/my
question/
letter
/
email
____
a
phone
call/____
calling
me.
(=replied
to/answered...)
When
________(ask)
about
the
company's
future,
the
director
responded
that
he
remained/stayed
optimistic.
with
by
asked
He
responded
(to
my
suggestion)
______
a
laugh
/
a
nod
/
______
laughing
/nodding.
__________(respond)
to
the
news,
Mr
Watt
appealed
for
（呼吁）
calm.
All
these
changes
occurred
________________（以回应）economic
or
political
pressures.
I
am
writing
____________（以回复）
your
letter
of
June
12.
Carl
_____________（不作回答）(to
my
question),
and
carried
on
with
his
meal,
________
made
me
very
_______________(disappoint).
with
by
Responding
in
response
to
in
response
to
made
no
response
which
disappointed
What
was
the
response
_______
most
people
/
_____
the
news?
Compare:
answer
a
letter/an
email/an
advertisement
复信、回复电子邮件、对广告做出反应
answer
the
phone/the
door
接电话、应门（铃）声开门
2)
would/should
rather
do
sth.
(than
do
sth.)
宁愿做某事（不愿做某事）
3)
stay
系动词
=keep,
remain
一直/继续/仍然保持…
stay
positive/single/fit/healthy/fresh/young/slim
stay
calm/awake/open/clean
stay
friends/a
worker
一直是朋友、工人
stay
seated/unchanged
继续坐着、保持不变
from
to
12.
Eight
years
later,
Lin
graduated
________
Peking
Union
Medical
College
(PUMC)
______
the
Wenhai
Scholarship,
the
highest
prize
_______(give)
to
graduates.
简单句，斜体字部分为名词短语作同位语。
Eieght
years
later=After
eight
years
13.
She
immediately
became
the
first
woman
ever
___________
(hire)
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
简单句，斜体字部分为动词不定式被动语态短语作定语。
from
with
given
to
be
hired
不定式被动语态短语作定语
1)
不定式短语作定语句型之一：
the
first/second/.../last
the
next/very(正好)/only
the
youngest/best…
“第一/二...做某事/被...的人/物”
Which
two
(countries)
were
the
first
_________
(join)
together?
(B2,U4)
He’s
the
oldest
athlete
ever
________________
(win/award)
an
Olympic
gold
medal.
He
was
the
first
black?____________
(elect)?as
president.
(+n.)
+
to
do
sth.
to
be
done
to
win/to
be
awarded
to
be
joined
(不定式与被修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓
或动宾关系)
to
be
elected
In
1941,
Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
________________
(appoint)
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital...
2)
hire
sb.
as
sb.
/
for
sth.
to
do
sth.
（英国英语）短期或（美国英语）长期雇佣某人担任、从事、做某事
两种英语长期雇佣、聘用某人用employ，appoint
英国英语:
短期租用hire，出租hire
out
长期租用rent，出租rent
(out),
let
(a
flat
/house)
(out)
美国英语：短期或长期租用rent,
出租rent
out
to
be
appointed
14.
Within
six
months,
she
was
named
a
chief
resident
physician,
a
position
that
usually
took
four
years
to
achieve.
在六个月之内，她被任命为住院主任医师，这是通常需要四年时间才能获得的职位。
复合句，斜体字部分为同位语，其中含有that引导定语从句。
1)
resident
[C]
居民，住户；房客，住宿者；住院医生
adj.
（某地的、某机构）居住、工作的;
the
town's
resident
population
镇上的居民
(=not
tourists
or
visitors)
a
chief
resident
physician
住院主任医师
physicist
n.
物理学家
2)
name
+宾语（n./pron）+宾补（n.)
给某人/物取名、命名为...
My
mother
insisted
on
naming
me
Horace.
I
have
a
new
roommate
________
(name)
Louis.
name
+宾语（n./pron.）+(as)
宾补（n.)
选中、任命某人担任
[=choose/appoint....(as)...]
The
president
named
her
(as)
Secretary
of
the
State.
He
was
named
(as)
player
of
the
year
/
captain
of
the
football
team
at
the
awards
ceremony.
named
总统任命她为国务卿。
name
+宾语（n./pron）+to
(the
committee/post)
选中、任命某人到某部门、岗位任职
When
she
resigned,
he
was
named
to
the
committee/to
the
post
by
the
chairman
_______
her
place.
3)
sth.
takes
(sb.)
time
to
do
某事（花某人）...时间去做
It
was
also
a
treasure
_________(decorate)
with
gold
and
jewels,
_____
took
the
country’s
best
artists
about
ten
years
_________(make).
The
decoration
of
the
house
has
taken
months
__________(complete).
in
decorated
which
to
make
to
complete
15.
She
greatly
impressed
her
American
colleagues,
who
invited
her
to
stay.
Dr
Lin,
________,
rejected
the
offer
(to
stay
in
the
US).
美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。然而，林医生谢绝了邀请。
1)
(greatly)
impress
sb.
(with/by
sth.)
某人、事物（以...品质或特点）给某人留下（深刻）印象
One
candidate/interviewee________
particular
impressed
us
_________
her
knowledge/confidence.
We
_______________
(impress)
with/by
one
candidate's
/
interviewee's
performance.
in
with
were
inpressed
however
impress
on
sb.
the
importance/value/need
of
sth.
that
宾从
使某人清楚、铭记（某事的重要性、价值、必要性)...
2)
reject
a(n)
offer/suggestion/invitation/application/
decision/proposal/plan/argument/idea/applicant
=refuse
to
accept
or
consider…
拒绝接受;
不予考虑；不录用
refuse
(sb.
/
sth.
/
to
do
sth.)
vt.
&
vi.
拒绝别人请求、所给之物、做某事
decline
(sth./to
do
sth.)
谢绝,
婉拒
某物、做某事(vt.
&
vi.)
turn
sb./sth.
down
拒绝
vt.
say
no
(to
sb./sth.)
拒绝
vt.
&
vi.
2)
(reject/refuse/decline/turn
down/accept/take
up)
an/one's/the
offer
of
work/help/marriage/a
free
trip
to
pay/resign/help
拒绝、接受提议、报价
offer
sb.
sth.
/sth.
to
sb.
主动提供某物给某人
vt.
offer
to
do
sth.
主动做某事
vt.
If
______
(give)
something
you
don't
want
to
eat,
just
_______
politely.
I've
been
__________
by
all
the
universities
I
applied
to.
Jimmy
offered
to
marry
her
again,
but
she'd
already
__________him
three
times.
I
absolutely
________
to
take
part
in
anything
illegal.
rejected
refused
=turned
him
down
refuse
given
refuse
=decline
16.
In
1941,
Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
to
be
appointed
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital
______
just
a
few
months
later,
the
department
was
closed
because
of
the
war.
在1941年，林医生成为第一位曾被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性...
1)
appoint
sb.
(as/to
be)
(director)
to
sth.
to
do
sth.
but
任命/委任某人担任…职位
任命/委任任职…岗位/部门
任命/委任做某事
appointment
[U
&
C]
任命；职位、职务
=name...
She’s
recently
been
appointed
by
the
chairman
(______)
sales
director／______
the
post
of
sales
director／_______
the
committee.
A
committee
was
appointed
____________
(investigate)
these
complaints.
_________________(appoint)
as/to
be
headmaster
of
the
school,
he
spared
no
efforts
to
improve
its
teaching
quality.
They
congratulated
him
on
his
____________
as
chairman.
He
has
taken
up
an
___________
as
Professor
of
Chemistry.
as
to
to
to
investigate
appointment
appointment
Having
been
appointed
appoint
a
day/date
for
(a
meeting)
约定一个做某事的时间
at
the
appointed/agreed
time
在约定的时间
make/arrange
/
have
an
appointment
with
(a
doctor/lawyer)
与某人预约/约好
/
预约做某事
(for
sb.)
to
see
a
doctor（为某人）预约看医生的时间
keep/break
an/one's
appointment
守约/违约
(do
sth./be)
by
appointment
根据预约
17.
Thinking
of
all
the
people
still
in
need
of
help,
Dr
Lin
opened
a
a
rivate
clinic.
简单句，thinking
of...为现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句:
斜体字部分为介词短语作定语，意为“仍然需要帮助的”
(be)
in
need
of
(doctors/help/repair)
需要（某人、物、做某事）（作定语、表语）
(people/those/families)
in
need
（食物、金钱、物资等）短缺的，生活困难的（人们、家庭）（作定语）
(=Because/as/since
she
thought
of
all
the...)
The
house
___________________________________
______________（需要装修、维修、彻底打扫）．
The
gentleman
never
fails
_____________________
____________________________________________（帮助任何需要帮助的人）.
Many
Chinese
universities
provide
scholarships
for
students
___________
（需要）financial
aid.
Ww
are
collecting
money/funds/donations
for
______________（贫困家庭）.
A
friend
________
is
a
friend
indeed.
is
in
need
of
decorating/decoration/repair
/a
thorough
clean
to
help
whoever
is
in
need
of
help
/
to
help
anyone
in
need
of
help
in
need
of
families
in
need
in
need
18.
She
charged
very
low
fees
to
treat
patients
and
often
reduced
costs
for
poor
patients.
她向病人收取的治疗费用极低,并且减少贫困病人的花费。
charge
(sb.)
(money/fees/interest)
to
do
sth.
for
sth.
(books/delivery/admission)
向（某人）收取（做某事/商品/服务）(钱/费用/利息)
(provide/deliver
sth.)
at
no
charge/free
of
charge
免费地（提供、递送...）
You
will
___________
(charge)
a
fee
for
changing/to
change
your
ticket.
19.
At
times
she
was
even
seen
___________
(ride)
a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
medical
care.
be
seen/noticed/observed/watched/heard
doing
sth.
to
do
sth.
被看见、注意到、看着、听见在做某事
做过某事
be
charged
riding
（被动语态后做主语补足语）
faraway
adj.=distant
Have
you
ever
seen
snowmen
___________
(ride)
bicycles?
In
the
valleys
colourful
butterflies
flew
around
us
and
we
saw
many
yaks
and
sheep
__________(eat)
green
grass.
The
missing
boy
were
last
seen
_________
(play)
near
the
river.
They
knew
her
very
well.
They
had
seen
her
_______(grow)
up
from
childhood.
He
saw
his
own
brother
_________(murder)
by
the
terrorists.
ride
eating
playing
grow
murdered
20.The
new
People's
Republic
of
China
saw
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
_________
(play)
a
key
role.
Time/place
+
see/find/witness(见证)
+宾语
为...发生的时间、地点;
（某个时间或地点）经历，遭受
几年来这个城市发生许多暴力事件。
This
city
________________
(see/witness)
plenty
of
violence
over
(recent)
the
years.
=The
recent
years
________________
(see/witness)
plenty
of
violence
in
this
city.
playing
has
seen/witnessed
have
seen/witnessed
The
last
thirty
years
__________
(see)
the
greatest
number
of
laws
_________
(stop)
our
rights
and
progress
,
until
we
have
reached
a
stage
________
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
21.
In
1954,
she
was
elected
to
the
first
National
Peopole's
congress
________,
over
the
next
several
decades,
she
_______(hold)
many
important
positions.
1)
elect
sb.
to
(the
committee/congress/
parliament/
senate...)
选举某人到（委员会、国会、议会、参议会等部门）任职
have
seen
stopping
where
and
held
elect
sb
(to
be/as...)
president/leader/mayor/
governor...
选举某人为总统、领导人、市长、州长
elect
(sb.)
to
do
sth
决定/选择
（某人）干某事
hold/win/lose/run
for
an
election
举行、赢得选举、在选举中失败、参加选举
They
____________________________________
（他们选举了总统、选举她当总统）.
What
are
the
chances
that
a
Democrat
(民主党人)
________(将被选举为)president/governor/mayor?
elected
a
Preseident
/
her
(as/to
be)
President
will
be
elected
(as)
Carol
Moseley
became
the
first
black
woman
____________（被选举到）the
Senate.
Increasing
numbers
of
people
_________________（选择工作）from
home
nowadays.
They
elected
her
_____________(represent)
them
_____
the
committee.
The
school
board
________(make)
up
of
parents
who
have
been
elected
_______(make)
decisions
about
school
affairs.
The
Labour
Party
won
the
2001
election
______
a
huge
majority.
to
be
elected
to
to
represent
on
is
made
by
elect
to
work
to
make
Within
three
months
of
his
election
____
president
/
____
the
committee,
he
was
forced
to
resign.
I'll
never
forget
____________(elect)
to
the
student
council.
Those__________(elect)
to
smoke
will
_________
(seat)
at
the
rear(=back).
The
country
is
governed
by
_________(elect)
representatives
of
the
people.
If
____________
(elect),
the
party
has
promised
a
new
deal
(待遇)
for
teachers.
as
to
electing
be
seated
elected
elected
being
elected
2)
hold
a/the
position/post/office/job
(of...)
担任(...)职位
Do
you
really
think
he's
capable
of
holding
such
a
responsible
position?
22.
She
was
more
interested
in
tending
patients,
publishing
medical
research
on
(medical)
care
for
women
and
children,
_______
training
the
next
generation
of
doctors.
她对照料病人，发表妇幼医护方面的医学论文……更感兴趣。
and
tend
to
do
sth.
/
to/towards
sth.
往往会，常常就；倾/趋向于
=have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.
/
to/towards
sth.
=
will/usually
do
sth.
tend
upwards/downwards
向上、下趋势
There
is
a
(growing/general)
tendency
for
/
among
sb.
to
do
sth.
（在某人中）存在（某人）做某事的（在增加、普遍的趋势
tend
(to)
the
injured/sick/wounds/needs/affars
=attend
(to)
sb./sth
=look
after,
take
care
of,
care
for
照看、照料伤员/病人/伤口/需要/事务
Janet
tends
______
(get)
angry
if
you
disagree
with
her.
It
means
that
more
heat
energy
tends
________
(trap)
in
the
atmosphere
_______
(cause)
the
global
temperature
_______
(go)
up.
________________________________________
/
__________________________________________
（他有变胖的趋势）.
Prices
___________________
（下行的趋势）
over
recent
years.
He
has
a
tendency
to/towards
fatness
/
to
get
fat
He
tends
to/towards
fatness
/
to
get
fat
to
get
to
be
trapped
causing
to
go
have
tended
downwards
_______________________________________________________（雇主雇佣临时员工casual
staff有增加的趋势）.
23.
Though
Lin
Qiaozhi
never
married,
she
was
known
as
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”,
_______________(deliver)
over
50,
000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
复合句，斜体字部分为现在分词完成式作原因状语，
相当于一个原因状语从句。
deliver
a
baby
接生婴儿
be
deliverd
of
a
baby=give
birth
to
a
baby
生孩子
There
is
a
growing
tendency
among
employers
to
hire
casual
staff
having
delivered
(=Because/as/since
she
had
delivered
over...)
deliver/give
a
lecture/speech/talk
发表演讲
Would
you
like
to
have
the
latest
fashions
___________
(deliver)
to
your
door?
24.
Dr
Lin
did
not
retire
until
the
day
she
died,
22
April
1983.
复合句，斜体字为关系副词when（省略）引导定语从句，划线部分为the
day的同位语。
retire
from
(teaching/the
company/the
army/the
position/public
life/politics/the
competition...)
从教学岗位/公司/部队/职位退休;
退出公共生活/政治;
退出比赛
delivered
retire
as
chairman/editor/a
teacher
退出主席、编辑、教师职位
retire
to
a
villa(别墅)/one's
study/room/
to
write/discuss...
隐退到...（僻静的地方）（做某事）
a
retiring
doctor
即将退休的医生
a
retired
doctor
已经退休的医生
take
early
retirement
提前退休
(announce)
one's
retirement
(from/as...)
（宣布）
某人（从部门、岗位上）退休
25.
Since
she
had
no
children
of
her
own,
she
left
her
savings
to
a
kindergarten
and
a
fund
for
new
doctors.
复合句，含有从属连词引导的原因状语，相当于现在分词短语作原因状语。
1)
leave
sth.
to
sb./leave
sb.
sth.
(死后)把某物遗留给某人
leave
sth.
for
sb.
/
leave
sb.
sth.
给某人留下信/便条/包裹/钱物等
(=Having
no
children
of
her
own...)
leave
sth.
to
sb.
把某事交由某人办/做
leave
sb./sth.
with
sb.
把某人/事交由某人保管/照看
Henry
Frick,
a
rich
New
York,
died
in
1919,
_______(leave)
his
house,
furniture
and
art
collection
_____
the
American
people.
leaving
to
Don’t
worry,
just
leave
everything
______
me.
Someone
left
a
note
_______
you.
If
I’m
out,
leave
me
a
message
________
my
secretary.
Leave
your
key
_______
a
neighbor
in
case
you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
He
left
the
children
_______
me
while
he
went
to
get
a
paper.
to
for
with
with
with
26.
What
was
the
main
principle
guiding
Dr
Lin
through
the
choices
in
her
life?
1)
principle
[C
&
U]
道德原则;
（事物依据的）原则;（机器、自然）原理,
定律
be
against/stick
to
one's
principles
违反/坚持某人原则
in
principle
在道理/理论上;
基本上,
大体上
on
principle
根据自己的道德原则或信条
My
mother,
________
guiding
principle
in
life
was
doing
right,
had
a
far
greater
influence
on
me.
whose
2)
guide
sb.
through
sth.引导、指导某人做困难或复杂的事;
引导某人穿过(the
city/street/forest)
=show/conduct
guide
sb.
around
sth.=
show/conduct
sb.
around
sth.
guide
...through
&
carry
sb.
through
(sth.)
Her
strong
determination/confidence
___________
her
through
(the
ordeal难关/his
illness).
The
government
will
________
the
country
through
the
difficulties.
They
were
determined
__________
the
plan/task
through
in
spite
of
the
difficulties.
carried
guide
to
carry
An
experienced
lawyer
________
them
through
the
complex(复杂的)
application
procedure(程序).
He
________
us
through
the
narrow
streets
to
the
railway
station.
27.
draw
a
conclusion
about
sth/from
sth.
从...中得出...有关的结论
guided
guided
28.
passive
students
adj.
消极的，被动的，
顺从的
→active
take/play
a
passive
role
in
sth.
在...方面起被动作用
Compare:
negative
adj.
消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的
→positive
have
a
negative
effect
on
...
对...有很坏的影响
29.
a
sharp/gradual
increase/rise/drop/fall/decline
in
sth.
increase/rise/drop/fall/decline
sharply/gradually
in
sth.
在...方面急剧、缓慢增长、下降
30.
energetic
(young
people/exercise)
精力充沛的、充满活力的（年轻人、运动）
=full
of
energy
(energy,
energetically)
31.
replace
sb./sth.
(with/by
sth.)
(用...)替代
=take
the
place
of
...
32.
have
an
operation
（病人）做手术
do/perform/carry
out
an
operation
on
sb./sth./to
remove
sth.
（医生）给...做手术（以...切除）
=operate
on
sb./sth.
33.
whisper
sth.
into/in
one's
ear
对着某人耳朵低声说某事
whisper
(to
sb.)
about
sth.
that
宾从
低声（对某人）说...
34.
import...from...
(into/to...)
从...进口/引进某物（到某地）
export...(from...)
to...把...(从...)
出口/传播/输出到（某地）
the
import/export
of
(live
cattle)
(活牛)进口/出口
oil
imports
from/exports
to
Asia
来之...的进口、出口到...的商品（石油）
35.
give
first
aid
实施急救
36.
pass
away
去世
37.
in
memory
of
sb./sth.
以纪念
once
upon
a
time
从前（童话或神话故事）
38.
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
期待、指望、预料某人做某事
39.
have
an
idea
想出一个主意=come
up
with
an
idea
40.
disguise
oneself
(in
sth./as
sb.)
（表示动作）
（穿着...衣服)（把自己）装扮、伪装（成别人）
be
disguised
(in
sth./as
sb.)
（表示状态）
（穿着...衣服)
装扮、伪装（成别人）
be
heavily
disguised
伪装的严严实实
=wear
heavy
disguises
disguise
one's
voice/identify/feelings/anxiety...
掩饰，掩盖
(某人声音/身份/情感/焦虑/...)
(sb./do
sth.)
in
disguise
伪装（的）
The
soldiers
_____________________________
（伪装起来）as
ordinary
civilians
(平民)
/in
post
office
uniforms
(制服).
The
extremists
entered
the
building
_________（伪装成）medical
workers
/___________(伪装).
Try
as
he
might,
Dan
couldn't
_____________
（掩饰他的情感）
for
Katie.
disguise
his
feelings
disguised
themselves
/
were
disguised
in
disguise
disguised
as
41.
in
the
middle
of
(the
street/room)
在...的中间
42.
hide
(oneself)
(away)
behind/under/in...
（在...
）躲藏起来
hide
sth.
behind/under/in...
把...掩藏在...
(hid,
hidden,
hiding)
43.
crash
into=run
into
撞着某物
crash
to
the
ground
撞向地面
44.
spill
(water/milk/coffee…)
everywhere/over/on/
down/out
of...
vt.
&
vi.
（使液体或液体般的）
溅、洒、泼、溢到各处/...上面/顺着下面...
He
slipped
(滑到)
and
spilled
the
wine
/
the
wine
spilled
all
over
the
carpet/on/down
his
shirt.
spill
from/out
of/into/onto
(the
cinema)
=flood/crowd/pour...
(crowds/things)
从...涌出、涌进...
(spilled,
spilled;
spilt,
spilt)
45.
pick
oneself
up
（跌倒后）爬起来；振作起来
pick
sb./sth.
up
捡起,
拾起,
抱起,
拿起
(the
phone/a
baby)
去接,
去取(from
the
school/station)=collect
让（乘客）上车
（碰巧或廉价低）买到(a
bargin/book)
（偶然）染上(a
habit/varus/cold疾病)
（不费力地）学会(English/tips)
赢得
(a
prize)
46.
After
a
while,
a
group
of
women
came
along,
each
balancing
a
pot
of
water
on
her
head.
简单句,
划线部分为（分词）独立结构做came
along的伴随状语。
1)
come
along
vi.
arrive
or
appear
by
chance（人/车辆/机会）出现，到来
(with
sb.)
（和某人）一起来、去
快点，加油(=hurry
up,
come
on)
(well/nicely/a
lot/how/with
sth.)
进展,
进步，（健康）好转
(=improve,
progress,
come
on,
get
along/
on,
go,
do)
He
told
me
to
work
hard
and
take
any/every
job
opportunity
that
___________.
A.
comes
up
B.
comes
about
C.
comes
across
D.
comes
along
抓住每个出现的就业机会。
2)
balance
sth.
on
sth.
把某物平稳地放在...上面
balance
(home
life)
with/and
(career)
同等重视,
兼顾
balance
(advantages)
against
(disadvantgages)
权衡、比较（利弊）
D
47.
trip
(over/on
a
stone/cable)
（被石头/电缆）绊倒
48.
come/go
crashing/hurrying/rushing/flying/
crowding/flooding/dashing
to
(from/through)...
向(...)
...砸、匆忙、奔、飞、涌、冲来/去
He
crashed
into
a
waiter
and
his
tray
(托盘)
of
drinks
went
flying.
他撞着了一位服务员，一托盘饮料四处飞溅。
Telephone
calls
came
flooding
in
from
all
over
the
country.
来之全国各地的电话像潮水般的打来。
49.
limp
away
in
tears
哭着一瘸一拐地走了
limp
off
the
field
with
a
foot
injury
带着脚伤一瘸一拐地走下球场
50.
(be/leave...)
in
tears=...crying
在哭,
哭着做某事
I
was
left
___________(stand)
there
in
tears.
be
close
to
tears
快要哭了
burst
into
tears
突然大哭起来
move/reduce
sb.
to
tears
把某人感动/弄哭了
51.
move
sth.
out
of
the
road/way
把某物搬离大路
standing
52.
The
King
watched
all
day
________
many
people
complained
about
the
stone,
_____
he
found
nobody
________
(make)
an
attempt
to
move
it.
make
an/no
attempt
to
do
sth.
/
at
sth./doing
sth.
(没有)企图、试图做某事
She
made
no
attempt
to
disguise/hide
her
surprise/
anger.
at/on
the
first/second...attempt
第一、二次尝试时
(do
sth.)
in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
以试图做某事
as
but
making
53.
(be/leave
sb.)
in
(deep)
despair
陷入
/
让某人陷入(深深)绝望之中
(give
up)
in
despair
绝望地做某事（放弃）
drive
sb.
to
despair
把某人逼得绝望
to
the
despair
of
sb.
使某人感到绝望的是
despair
(of
sb./sth./doing
sth.)
vi.
（对某人/某事/做某事）感到绝望
/丧失信心/不抱希望
Despite
the
difficulties,
they
never
despaired
(of
the
children
/
finding
the
children
alive).
54.
feel/have
a
(sense
of)
(moral)
responsibility
to
do
sth.
/to/towards
sb./sth.
（感觉）
有（道德）责任做某事、对某人、某事
I
think
we
have
a
moral
responsibility
to
help
those
in
need.
She
feels
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility
towards
her
employees.
（感觉对...负有强烈的责任感）
take
(full)
responsibility
for
sth./doing
sth.
（全权）负责做某事；对（做）某事承担（全部）（过错）责任(=accept/admit...)
55.
keep
(sb./oneself)
from
harm/injury/damage/illness/
danger...
doing
(laughing/crying/falling...)
阻止/防止/阻碍/克制
（某人、自己）受到（伤害...）
做某事
I
hope
I'm
not
keeping
you
from
your
work.
The
play
was
so
boring,
I
could
hardly
keep
(myself)
from
falling
asleep.
56.
do
harm
to
sb./sth.
对某人/物有危害
=harm
sb./sth.
=be
harmful
to
sb./sth.
57.
just
then
就在那时
58.
see/find
sb.
doing
sth.
看见、发现某人在做某事
59.
say
to
oneself
自言自语
60.
be
a
danger
to
sb./sth.
对···是个危险
61.
after/before/until
dark
天黑之后/之前/直到天黑
62.
(do
sth.)
with
all
one's
might
用尽全身力气做某事
(might:
[U]
great
strength,
energy
or
power)
63.
after
a
lot
of
effort
废了好大功夫之后
=with
(an)
effort
好不容易地
through
one's
efforts
通过某人的努力
64.
succeed
in
doing
sth
成功地做成了某事
=manage
to
do
sth.
设法做成了某事
65.
(step
out)
from
behind/under/among...
从..后面/下面/中间...(走出)
66.
Imagine
her
surprise
when
she
saw
the
gold
coins
where
the
stone
had
been!
复合句,
when引导的时间状语从句中,where引导地点状语从句,修饰谓语saw
Put
the
picture
________
we
can
all
see
it.
_______
the
temple
once
stood
there
is
now
a
large
parking
garage.
_____________________
food
is
hard
to
find,
few
birds
remain
throughout
the
year,
where
Where
Where/Wherever
67.
people/live
on
high/low
incomes
高/低收入者;
靠高、低收入生活
high/low-income
families
高、低收入家庭
68.
tension
[U]
紧张情绪;
[usu.
pl]
（人或国间的）紧张关系、局势(between...and...)
tense
adj.
(人)感到紧张的;
(事)令人紧张的
reduce/relieve/ease
tension
缓解紧张心情，减压
tension(s)
between
doctors
and
patients
racial/political/social
tension(s)
种族...紧张关系
feel
tense=suffer
from
tension
感到紧张
a
tense
atmosphere/situation
令人紧张的气氛/局势
The
end
The
End