人教版（2019）必修三：Unit3 Diverse cultures Useful words and expressions 课件（79张ppt）

(共79张PPT)
Useful
words
and
expressions
Unit
3
Diverse
Culures
1.
diverse
adj.
多种多样的,
形形色色的,
相互不同的(very
different
from
each
other)
diversity
[U
&
C]
差异（性），不同（点）；
多样性，多样化
a
great/wide/rich
diversity
of
(opinions/
subjects/interests)
=a
...
variety/range
of...
各种各样的（观点、科目、兴趣)
diversify
vt.
&
vi.
make
or
become
diverse
（使）多元化、多样化
(into)
People
from
_________
cultures/social
backgrounds
work
together
in
this
company.
The
boy
is
only
5
years
old,
but
his
interests
are
very
_______
/
but
he
has
a
great/wide/rich
________
of
interests.
To
remain
successful
in
the
future,
the
company
will
have
to
_________
(new
products/into
other
fields)
to
meet
the
needs
of
market.
We
value
the
rich
ethnic
and
cultural
__________
of
the
group/population.
diverse
diverse
diversity
diversify
diversity
2.
I
have
to
admit
that
it
definitely
feels
good
to
be
back
in
the
city
again.
我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
1)
admit
vt.
&
vi.
(admitted,
admitting)
(1)（不情愿地)承认
（事实、犯错
）；
admit
(to)
sth.
(defeat
/
the
truth
/
one's
mistake
/
one's
guilt
/
the
murder
/
the
charge)
承认（失败/真相/错误/有罪/谋杀/指控）
admit
(to)
doing/having
done
承认做过某事
admit
(to
sb)
that
从句
（向某人）承认..
It
is
generally
admitted
that主从
人们普遍承认
admit
sb./sth.
(to
be)
n./adj.
承认某人是...
(2)
admit
sb
to/
into
(college/club/hospital)
准许...进入（学校、公共场所)、加入（组织）、入住（医院）
admission
[U]
准许加入；入场费,
门票费
[C]
承认,
招认
admission
prices/
charges
入场费
gain
admission/admittance
to
获准进入
be
refused
admission
to/into
被拒绝进入
apply
for
admission
to/into
(university)
申请
加入/进入
他承认偷了这两车。
He
admitted
(to)
the
theft
of
the
car.
He
admitted
(to)
stealing/having
stolen
the
car.
He
admitted
that
he
had
stolen
the
car.
我们必须承认任务很艰巨。
We
must/have
to
admit
that
the
task
is
very
tough.
We
must/have
to
admit
the
task
(to
be)
very
tough.
__________________________
（人们普遍承认）a
fuel
leak
(燃油泄漏)
was
the
cause
of
the
trouble.
=A
fuel
leak
_____________________
to
have
been
the
cause
of
the
trouble.
It
is
generally
admitted
that
is
generally
admitted
她没有被她所挑选的大学所录取。
She
was
not
admitted
to/into
the
university
of
her
choice.
She
failed
to
gain
admission
to/into
the
university
of
her
choice.
___________________
(他承认)
he
was
to
blame
(负有责任)
kept
the
others
from
being
punished.
A
group
ticket
___________
(admits/
permits)
six
people
to
the
zoo
and
museum.
His
admission
that
admits
Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
__________
(admit)
_____
competitors.
What
is
the
___________
(admit)
to
the
concert?
2)
definite
(ly)
adj.
&
adv.
肯定的(地),
[=certain(ly),
without
doubt]
;
清楚的(地),
明确的(地)
[clear(ly),
specific(ly)]
be
definite
about
sth./doing
sth.
明确说出=be
specific
about...
be
admitted
as
admission
The
hotel
fitness
centre
is
_________
worth
a
visit.
－It's
not
worth
that
much,
is
it?
－No,
________
not.
The
date
of
the
movie
has
not
been__________
decided
yet
Can
you
give
me
a
__________
answer
by
tomorrow?
We
haven't
arranged
a
________
date
for
our
visit
yet.
Amy
was
very
__________
about
her
intention
to
travel
the
world.
definitely
definitely
definitely
definite
definite
definite
3)
It
feels
good/nice/strange/pleasant
to
do
sth./doing
sth.
做某事感觉起来很好、奇怪、愉快...
It
felt
great
to
see
her
after
so
many
years.
How
does
it
feel
to
be
graduating?
4.
And
what
a
city
(it
is)－a
city
that
was
able
to
rebuild
itself
after
the
earthquake
that
occurred
in
1906.
多么神奇的一座城市啊！一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
复合句,
破折号－之后a
city(=one)为同位语,
后面接两个that引导的定语从句.
1)
was/were
able
to
do
sth.
=managed
to
do
sth.
=succeeded
in
doing
sth.
能够做成某事
2)
occur
vi.
(formal)
发生(=happen)
(在特定情况下)发生,
存在(in,
among,
on);
=exist
or
be
found
in...
(idea/thought)
occur
to
sb.
（主意或想法）突然被某人想到
(occurred;
occurring)
It
occurred
to
sb.
to
do
sth./that/wh-主从
某人突然想到做某事...
=It
hit/struck
sb.
that/wh-主从
A
third
of
accidental
deaths
occur
in
the
home.
Sugar
occurs
naturally
in
fruit.
糖天然地存在于水果中。
The
thought
of
giving
up
never
occurred
to
me.
我从没有放弃的想法。
Suddenly
it
occurred
to
me
_______
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
_______
(get)
medical
training
at
that
time.
how
to
get
5.
There
are
so
many
beautiful
old
buildings
－many
sitting
on
top
of
big
hills,
offering
great
views
of
the
city,
the
ocean,and
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge.
有太多漂亮的老建筑物好多都坐落在大山之上，提供城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。
简单句，
划线部分为独立主格结构(n./pron.
+
doing)
，补充说明前面句子信息,
相当于非限制性定从:
many
of
which
sit
on
top
of
big
hills...,
其中斜体字部分为现在分词短语作
sitting的伴随状语。
划线部分:独立主格结构（含现在分词短语
offering...作sitting的伴随状语）
独立主格结构:
n./pron.
+doing
(having
done)
+done/having
been
done
+(being)
n./adj./adv./prep.
+to
do
（被动、将来）
+to
do
sth.
（主动、将来）
作用：作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步（句首）、伴随或方式或起补充说明作用（句尾）
The
meeting
(being)
over,
they
all
went
home.
(N.+adv.)
Spring
_______
(come)
on,
the
trees
turned
green.
All
the
students
__________
(sit)
down,
the
lecture
began.
(Adverbial
of
time)
(Adverbial
of
time)
(N.+doing)
(Adverbial
of
time)
(N.+having
done)
coming
having
sat
The
job
_______________________
(finish),
they
went
home.
It
______
(be)
a
holiday,
all
the
shops
were
shut.
Mother
_______
(be)
ill,
I
had
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
her.
[N.+(having
been)
done]
(Adverbial
of
time)
(having
been)
finished
being
(Adverbial
of
cause)
[Pron.
+
doing]
being
[Pron.
+
doing]
(Adverbial
of
cause)
…but
this
______
(be)
my
first
experience,
I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
There
being
no
buses,
we
had
to
walk
home.
After
a
while,
a
group
of
women
came
along,
each
balancing
a
pot
of
water
on
her
head.
being
[Pron.
+
doing]
(Adverbial
of
cause)
(Adverbial
of
cause)
[There
being
+
n./pron.]
(伴随状语)
All
the
tickets
________________
(sell)
out,
we
had
to
wait
for
the
next
week's
show.
No
one
_________
(wake)
me
up,
I
might
be
late
for
the
first
class.
More
help
and
money
_______
(give),
we
can
finish
the
work
in
advance.
(having
been)
sold
(cause)
to
wake
(condition)
given
(condition)
Lots
of
work
________
(do),
I
have
to
work
extra
hours.
So
many
children
_______
(look)
after,
the
mother
has
to
quit
her
job.
I’m
playing
golf
this
afternoon
—
weather/time
__________
(permit).
(N.+
to
do)
(cause)
to
do
to
look
(N.+
to
do)
(cause)
permitting
(Pron.
+
doing)
(condition)
Everything/All
______
(take)
into
consideration,
his
plan
seems
to
be
more
workable.
Everything
___________________
(try),
they
were
still
unable
to
find
a
solution.
We
explored
the
caves,
Peter
________
(act)
as
a
guide.
(Adverbial
of
condition)
(Pron.
+
done)
(N.
+
doing)
(伴随状语)
acting
taken
(having
been)
tried
(让步状语)
18.
He
returned
three
days
later,
his
face
covered
with
mud
and
his
clothes
torn
into
pieces.
19.
They
all
stood
in
surprise
face
to
face,
eyes
(being)
wide
open.
20.
He
came
in,
a
dictionary
in
hand.
(伴随状语)
(N.
+
done)
(N.
+
prep.)
(伴随状语)
(伴随状语)
(N.
+
adj.)
21.
We
fell
asleep,
all
the
lights
on.
22.
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
___________
(measure)
over
90
metres.
那儿湿度很大，树木长得相当地高，一些高达90多米。
measuring
(伴随状语)
(N.
+
adv.)
(further
explanation)
(Pron.
+
doing.)
23.
The
Hawaiian
coastline
is
bordered
by
many
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁),
some
_______(live),
but
most
of
them
_______
(die).
24.
Today’s
festivals
have
many
origins,
some
________
(religion),
some
_________
(season),
and
some
for
special
people
or
events.
(further
explanation)
(further
explanation)
living
dead
religious
seasonal
25.
There
are
two
doors
,
one
_______
(lead)
to
the
living-room,
the
other
________
(lead)
to
the
kitchen.
26.
The
country
is
experiencing
its
hardest
winter
for
years,
some
areas
________(lie)
under
six
feet
of
snow
for
nearly
two
months.
(further
explanation)
(further
explanation)
leading
leading
lying
27.
Many
people,
most
of
them
experts
from
the
States,
attended
the
conference.
28.
The
family
decided
to
buy
a
new
car,
the
son
________(pay)
half
the
money.
(further
explanation)
(Pron.
+
n.)
(Adverbial
of
manner)
(Pron.
+
to
do
sth.)
to
pay
29.
Lily
(being)
away,
he
felt
lonely.
6.
My
hotel
is
near
downtown,
in
the
Mission
District,
one
of
the
oldest
parts
of
the
city.
downtown
n.
&
adj.
&
adv.
闹市区；
闹市区的；
在/往闹市区
a
hotel
in
the
heart
of
downtown
闹市区中心的一家宾馆(n.)
(N.
+
adv.)
(cause)
（同位语）
a
downtown
restaurant/store
一家闹市区的饭店/商店
work/go
downtown
在闹市区工作/去闹市区
7.
afterward(s)
后来,
然后
=
later,
at
a
later
time,
after
that
shortly
afterward(s)
不久以后
...minutes/days/weeks/months/years
afterward(s)
分钟/天/星期/月/年之后
8.
In
the
afternoon,
I
headed
to
a
local
museum
that
showed
the
historical
changes
in
California.
1)
in
the
afternoon/morning/evening
/night
在（每天、当天、次日、明天）下午/早晨...
on
the
afternoon/morning....
of
22th
May/the
wedding
on
a
cold
winter
afternoon/morning...
2)
head
to/towards/for
sth.
前往...
8.
Over
300,
0000
people
came
from
all
ove
the
world
to
seek
their
fortune,
and
San
Francisco
quickly
became
a
big
city.
全球有三十多万人来寻求成功致富之...
1)
seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富或成功之路或发财机会;
闯世界
seek
(for)
shelter/work/employment/a
job/a
way/a
solution/an
answer
寻找躲避处/就业机会/方法/解决方法/答案
(=look
for)
seek
(one’s)
help/advice/permission
/assistance
(from
sb.)
(向某人)
请求/征求/寻求帮助/建议/同意/援助
(=ask
for)
seek
(after)
happiness/comfort/wealth/
success/fame
追求幸福/安逸/财富/成功
(=try
or
attempt
to
achieve)
seek
to
do
sth.
试图,
设法去做某事
seek
out
挑选出,
找出,
物色出
seeker
n.寻求者;
追求者
a
job-seeker
求职者
She
managed
to
calm
him
down
and
_______________
(向...寻求帮助)
a
neighbour.
They
are
still______________
(努力找到)
a
peaceful
solution
to
the
conflict.
Now
is
the
time
for
local
companies
______________
(找到)
business
opportunities
in
Europe.
Every
year
millions
of
peasants
head
for/towards
bigger
cities
___________
(寻找发财机会).
seek
help
from
seeking
to
find
to
seek
out
to
seek
their
fortune
2)
fortune
[C]
a
very
large
amount
of
money
一大笔钱
[U]
（个人）运气，机遇
(good
luck)
[pl]
（个人、组织、国家）命运，时运
seek
one's
fortune
寻找发财机会
make
a/one's
fortune
(in
/
from
/
selling)
computers)
（在/从/销售）赚一大笔钱,
发一大笔财
cost
/
spend
/
pay
/
be
worth
/
win
/
lose
a
(small)
fortune
(in
sth.
/
on
sth.
/
for
sth
/
doing
sth.)
赢得、花、花、花、值一大笔钱
go
...in
search
of/to
seek
fame
and
fortune
去追求名利
tell
one's
fortune
给某人算命
have
the
good/great
fortune
to
do
sth.
有幸做某事
=be
lucky
(enough)
to
do
sth.
=be
fortunate
(enough)
to
do
sth./
in
doing
sth.
很幸运做某事
fortunate
adj.
lucky
幸运的；
巧合的
sb.
be
fortunate
that
从句
某人很幸运做某事
It
is
fortunate
(for
sb.)
that
从句
（对某人很幸运）某人做某事
unfortunate
adj.
不幸的，倒霉的；
遗憾的
fortunately
adv.
幸运地，幸亏
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地，令人遗憾地
He
has
dreamed
of_________________
(发大财)
in/from/selling
computers.
我很幸运我有一位善解人意(understanding)的妻子。
I
have
the
good/great
fortune
to
have
such
an
understanding
wife.
=I'm
fortunate
(enough)
to
have/in
having
such
an
understanding
wife.
=I'm
fortunate
that
I
have
such
an
understuanding
wife.
making
a/his
fortune
=It
is
fortunate
for
me
that
I
have
such
an...
=Fortunately
for
me,
I
have
such
an
understanding
wife.
9.
To
earn
a
living,
some
opened
up
shops
and
restaurants
in
China
town.
为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
1)earn/make
a/one’s
living
by
writing
as
a
writer
earn/make
money
挣/赚钱
earn
sb.'s
respect/praise
赢得尊重/表扬
earn
(sb.)
a
reputation
(as/for)
/a
place/prize
(为某人)赢得名声/资格/嘉奖
=win,
gain
That
performance
earned
her
an
Oscar
as
Best
Actress.
His
outstanding
ability
earned
him
a
place
on
the
team.?
earnings
n.利润;收入;工资
2)
open
(up)
a
store
使开张,
开办,
开设
10.
do
a
good
job
of
doing
sth.
很好地做某事
You've
done
a
very
fantastic(=very
excellent/wonderul)
job
of
decorating
the
room.
你把房间装饰的棒极了!
10.
I
selected
a
Cantonese
restaurant
that
served
its
food
on
beautiful
china
plates.
select
vt.
(经过认真思考后)
挑选,
选择,
选拔(choose
or
pick
carefully
select
...
from...
从...中挑选
select...as...
挑选...作为
select
...
for
sth.
挑选...用来从事某事
select...
to
do
sth.
挑选某人做某事
selection
[U]
挑选,
选择(of,
for,
as)
[C]挑选出来的人/物;
供选择/选购的同类东西
make
a
selection
(from...)
(从...)做出选择
a
good/wide/large
selection
of
=a
....
range
of
各种各样的
be
selective
about/in
sth.
认真挑选某物
She
selected
a
diamond
ring
_______
the
collection.
York
____________
(select)
_______
the
site
for
the
research
centre.
We're
going
to
select
two
students
___________
(represent)
the
school.
from
was
selected
as
to
represent
The
group
had
been
carefully
______
(select)
______
the
study
because
of
their
lifestyles.
It's
worth
taking
the
time
to
make
a
careful
________(select).
I'm
very
happy
with
my
______
(select)
as
leader
of
the
team.
They
have
a
wide
________
(select)
of
carpets
to
suit
all
tastes.
You
will
have
to
be
_________
(select)
about
which
information
to
include
in
the
report.
selected
for
selection
selection
selection
selective
11.
What
do
you
think
brought
about
the
cultural
diversity?
bring
about
vt.
引起，产生，导致
It
took
the
combined
efforts
of
both
the
press
and
the
public
__________
(bring)
about
a
change
in
the
law.
to
bring
12.
Over
3,
000
lives
were
claimed
in
the
1906
San
Francisco
earthquake
and
the
series
of
fires
that
occurred
after
it.
1)
claim
vt.
claim...lives/victims
（事故、灾难、战争等）夺取（...生命/遇难者的生命）
claim
sth./that
宾从
声称,
宣称,
断言
sb./sth.
as
/to
be
声称...为...
to
be/know/like/remember..(状态)
to
have
done
声称做过某事
It
is
claimed
that...主从
据称...
Scientists
are
__________
(claim/seek/
select/desire)
major
breakthrough/
victory
in
the
fighting
against
cancer.
A
letter
appeared
in
'The
Times',
____
(claim)
Fleming
as
the
discoverer
of
penicillin.
George
___________________________
（声称记得、知道）exactly
what
Emily
said
that
night.
Doctors
_________________________
a
cure
for
the
disease,
but
this
had
not
yet
been
proved.
claiming
claiming
claims
to
remember/know
claims
that
he
remembers/knows
claim
to
have
discovered
claim
that
they
have
discovered
So
far
the
earthquake/war/disease
___________
(claim)
over
3,000
lives/
countless
lives.
Heart
disease
is
the
biggest
killer,
_________
(claim)
180,000
lives
a
year.
A
small
terrorist
group
_____________
_________________（宣称对...负责）the
bombing
in
London
.
________________
（据称）
some
doctors
were
working
80
hours
a
week
has
claimed
claiming
claims/claimed
responsibility
for
It
was
claimed
that
2)
a/the
series
of
(fires/events/attacks/films)
一/这个系列/连串的（火灾/事件/攻击/电影）（单复数同形）
a/two/some/many
species
of
birds
一、两、几、许多种鸟（物种）
下列名词单复数同形：
(series,
species,
means,
-works工厂,
crossroads十字路口）
12.
financial
adj.
财政的,
财务的,
金融的
finance
[U]
资金(=financing,
funding,
funds);
财政,
财务,
金融;
[pl]（个人，公司，国家）财力；
财务状况；
vt.
为（活动）提供资金(=fund)
financially
adv.
财政上,
资金上地
Quite?apart?from?all?the?work,?he?had?
___________?problems
/
was
in/got
into
_____________difficulties.
It
was
a
wonderful
film,.
but
not
exactly
a
___________
success.
financial
financial
financial
We
offer/provide
a
range
of
________
services/support/assistance/aid.
She
is
still
____________
dependent
on
her
parents.
I
think
it's
good
idea
to
study
_______
nowadays
We
need
to
raise
________
for
further
research.
She
refused
to
anser
questions
albout
her
personal
___________/the
company's
____________(财务情况)
The
college
may
have
to
close
because
of
a
lack
of
________/
because
of
limited
_________.
financial
financially
finance
finance
finances
finances
finances
finances
13.
poetry
&
poem
poetry
([U]
a
collection
of
poems,
poems
in
general
诗歌总称)
poem
[C]
（具体一首首诗）诗歌
If
necessary,
I'll
finish
my
report
on
American
________.
I
decided
to
write/compose
a
_________
about
how
I
felt.
She
began
writing/composing
________
in
her
teens.
poem
peotry
poetry
14.
percentage
[C]百分率；百分比
per
cent/percent
(单复数同形)
百分子…
A
high/low
___________
of
the
female
staff
are
part-time
workers.
Eighty
_________
of
the
work
force
(劳动力)
is/are
against
the
strike.
What
_____________________
of
the
population
is/are
overweight?
Interest
rates
are
expected
to
rise
by
one
__________
point/by
one
________.
percentage
percent
percent/percentage
percentage
percent
15.
a
place
with
distinctive
cultural
identity
具有独特文化特色的地方
distinctive
adj.
(特征/性格/外表)
独特的,
特别的,
与众不同的)
(=characteristic)
Good
visuals
and
diagrams
are
the
magazine's
most
distinctive
features.
良好的视觉资料和图表是这本杂志最独特的特点。
clothes
with
a
distinctive
style
有独特风格的衣服
16.
a
very
popular
tourist
draw
旅游景点
draw
[C]
a
person,
a
place
or
an
event
that
attract
a
lot
of
people
(=attraction)
有吸引力的人/地方/活动
It
is
hoped
________
the
new
art
gallery
will
be
a
big
draw
for
visitors.
希望新建的美术馆能吸引大量的参观者。
that
17.
The
climate
is
mild
all
year
round,
meaning
it
is
always
a
good
time
to
visit.
1)
meaning...
为现在分词短语作is
mild
all
year
round
的伴随状语。
2)
climate
[C]
气候
;
气候带(the
typical
weather
conditions
in
a
particular
area
or
an
area
with
such
weather
conditions)
;
风气,
思潮,
倾向
weather
[U]
天气，气象（某地短期内温度风雨阳光等状况）
The
area
is
famous/renowned
for
its
very
mild
/warm/wet
winter
_________.
The
Nile
Valley
keeps/has
a
temperate
________
throughout
the
year.
Many
Canadians
spend
their
vacations
in
warmer
_________.
Several
flights
were
delayed/cancelled
owing
to/due
to/because
of
bad
______.
Small
businesses
are
finding
it
hard
to
survive
in
the
present
economic
______.
climate
climate
climates
weather
climate
2)
mild
(milder,
mildest)
adj.
（天气）温和的,
暖和的(=fairly
warm)
has
a
mild
climate/winter
（疾病、问题、处罚、情感、人等）轻微的，不严重或强烈的，温和的
(slight,
gentle,
not
severe
or
strong
)
suffer
a
mild
heart
attack/punishment
get
a
mild
sunburn/fever
look
at
sb.
in
mild
surprise/amusement
a
mild
well-mannered
man
18.
Historically,
Chinese
immigrants
settled
in
the
area
during
the
railroad
construction
and
gold
rush
period.
1)
historically
=in
history
历史上
2)
settle
vi.
移民，
殖民，定居（于）；（在新地方）定居
vt.
和解，解决，
结束
(one's
differences/
a
matter/a
quarrel/an
argument/dispute/
(分歧)/conflict
(冲突)
vt.
确定，安排好(a
date/one's
affairs/the
details)
(decide,
arrange)
It
is
settled
that
主从
已经确定
settled
adj.
不太可能变化的，
稳定的(weather/life);
(be/feel)
舒适自在的，
适应的
settlement
[U]
解决；殖民，开拓
[C]
协议；
定居点
reach/achieve
a
(peace/financial/marriage)
settlement
达成（和平/金融/婚姻）协议
settler
[C]
殖民者，定居者
My
family
moved
around
a
lot
before
____________in
Los
Angeles.
This
area/region
___________in
the
mid-1850s
by
German
immigrants.
We
hope
the
factions(派系)
will
be
able
________
their
differences/quarrels
_____
peaceful
means.
He
had
to
___________his
affairs/the
details
in
Paris
before
he
could
return
home.
settling
was
settled
to
settle
by
settle
Finally
by
the
19th
century
the
language
__________.
It's
been
settled
that
we
leave
_____
the
nine
o'clock
plane.
The
management
and
unions
have
reached
a
__________
over
new
working
conditions.
She
was
tired
of
moving
around
and
longed
for
a
more
_______
existence/
life.
was
settled
on
settlement
settled
2)
construction
[U]
建造，创建；[C]
建筑物；（句子、短语等）结构
be
under
constructn
=
be
being
constructed
正在被建造
construct
sth.
from/out
of/of
sth.
用...建造...
=build...
constructive
adj.
建设性的，
积极的
constructor
[C]
建筑商，建筑公司
They
__________
a
shelter
_______
fallen
branches.（用...建造）
The
dam
is
currently
_______________
（被建造）.
St
Michael's
was
an
older
building,
almost
entirely
__________(construct)
of
red
brick.
The
company
will
finance
the
_______
(construct)
of
a
new
community
sports
center.
The
gocernment
is
encouraging
all
parties
_____________________
（在...起建设性作用
the
reform
process.
constructed
from/out
of/from
under
construction
constructed
construction
to
play
a
constructive
role
in
19.
What
started
as
a
residential
area
for
Chinese
immigrants
then
turned
into
a
centre
for
Chinese
culture.
开始/原本是中国移民的居住地的地方，后来变成一个中国文化中心。
复合句，划线部分为连接代词what引导主语从句，并在主从中作started的主语，意为
“...的地方”。
有时意为
1)what
引导名词性从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。意为“什么”、“的地方”、“...的事情”、...的话”等。
________
started
as
a
Chicago
morning
program
in
1984
has
now
turned
into
one
of
the
most
popular
daytime
chat
shows
ever
____________
(see)
on
TV.
_______
surprised/worried/shocked/
confused
me
most
was
_____
she
didn't
seem
to
care.
_______
is
even
more
important
is
that
as
the
earth
cooled
down,
water
began
to
appear
on
its
surface.
What
to
be
seen
What
What
that
After
that,
______
happened
to
the
Amber
Room
remains
a
mystery.
But
perhaps
______
many
tourists
and
San
Franciscans
treasure
most
about
Chinatown
is
its
food.
________
scientists
believe
is
that
harmful
gases
lead
to
heavy
pollution．
what
what
what
2)
start/begin
as
sb./sth.
开始时是...
20.
ethnic
Chinese/Russians
(国外某地的）华人、
俄罗斯人
21.
This
allows
visitors
to
experience
a
real
taste
of
China.
1)
allow
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.
=enable...to
do
sth.
2)
experience/enjoy/get/have
a
(real)
taste
of
sth.
（真正）体验、感受...
Schoolchildren
can
get
a
taste
of
the
countryside
first-hand.
give
sb.
a
taste
of
sth.
让某人体验、感受...
The
trip
gave
us
a
taste/my
first
taste
of
life
on
board
a
ship.
3)
taste
vt.
&
[C]
体验、感受=experience
There
was
a
lot
of
hard
work
before
we
first
tasted
success/victory/freedom.
This
is
my
first
taste
of
live
theatre.
22.
...
,
but
the
city
and
residents
rebuilt
it,
taking
care
to
include
lots
of
Chinese
architecture.
划线部分为现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语。
take
care
[
(not)
to
do
sth.
/
that
从句
/
with
sth.]
=be
careful
[
(not)
to
do
sth./
that
从句]
保重，小心/当心
[（不）做某事]
Take
care!
See
you
next
week!
Take
care
when
driving
in
icy
conditions.
Take
care
that
you
don't
drink
too
much.
=Take
care
not
to
drink
too
much.
You
need
to
take
more/special/extra
care
with
your
writing.
23.
Other
famous
sites
include
the
Tin
How
Temple
and
Bank
of
Canton,
to
name
but
a
few.
to
name
but
a
few
仅举几例
Activities?available?include?squash,?
archery?and?swimming,?to?name?but?a?
few.?
可参加的活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。
24.
It
has
a
long
and
famous
history,
with
the
author
Robert
Louis
Stevenson
having
spent
much
time
writing
there.
划线部分为with
sb./sth.
having
done
结构作定语，修饰或说明面名词词组a….history。
The
talks
ended
with
no
real
progress
having
been
achieved.
25.
(be)
a
great
place
to
do
sth.
(to
see)
做某事的好地方
26.
offer
a
unique
range
of
(souvenirs,
goods,
and
clothing)
提供各种独特的…
27.
(buy)
varieties
of
(Chinese
tea)
=…a
variety
of
…
28.
There
is
Chinese
food
to
suit
everyone's
taste,
with
traditional
dishes
from
all
over
China.
1)
suit
vt.
suit
(sb.
/
sb.’s
needs/tastes/stomach/
lifestlye/pocket)
合某人意，方便某人,
适合某人的需要/口味等
(=be
convenient
for/to
sb.)
suit/satisfy/appeal
to
everyone's
taste/all
tastes
适合每个人、所有人的喜好/志趣/口味
(服装、颜色、款式、风格、发型、)
适合某人
(食物、天气)
适宜，有利于某人
2)
match
(sth.)
vt./vi.
(在颜色、款式、风格、形状、性质等)
(与某物)
相配/协调/一致/吻合/相匹敌
match
A
with
B
使Ａ与Ｂ相配对
3)
fit
(sb./sth.)
vt.&
vi.
（大小、尺寸、形状）(与…)合适,
合身
I
don’t
think
this
coat
really
______
me.
Blue
________
you.
You
should
wear
it
more
often.
The
key
doesn’t
________
the
lock.
Her
shoes
_________
her
dress;
they
look
very
well
together.
The
curtains
and
the
furniture
don’t
quite
_________.
suits
fits/suits
fit
match
match
Her
fingerprints
__________
those
found
at
the
scene
of
the
crime.
The
hot
weather
doesn’t
______
me.
There
are
a
range
of
restaurants
_______
all
tastes.
—Will
it
________
you
if
I
come
around
at
three?
—Yes,
that’ll
_______
me
fine.
Choose
a
computer
_________
your
particular
needs.
match
suit
to
suit
suit
suit
to
suit
29.
arrange
sth.
in
a
good/right
order
in
a
neat
row
(P34)
in
a
neat
pile
按照良好、正确的顺序排列某物
把某物整齐地摆放成一排
把某物整齐地摆放成一堆
neat
adj.
整齐地，整洁地，有序的(=tidy
and
carefully
arranged);
极好的(good,
excellent)
(be)
neat
and
clean/tidy
整洁
a
really
neat
idea/movie
真是一个极好的想法/电影
The
end