人教版（2019）必修二：Unit 5 Music Useful words and expressions 课件(74张ppt）

(共74张PPT)
Unit
5
Music
Useful
words
and
expressions
1.
universal
adj.
全世界的，全体的，共同的；普遍正确或适用的
the
universal
language
of
mankind
人类共同的语言
a
topic
of
universal/general
interest
人们普遍感兴趣的话题
a
universal
truth
普遍的真理
He’s
universally
known
as
Charlie.
=generally,
widely
人们普遍都称呼他为Charlie.
the
universe
宇宙
2.
music/color
preferences
音乐/颜色喜好、偏好
have/express
a
preference
for
sb/sth.
偏好/表示偏好某人/...
He?is?interested?in?all?subjects,?but?he?has?a?particular
preference?for?English.?
...但是尤其偏好英语。
(prefer,
preferred,
preferring)
3.
classical
music/literature/architecture
古典的音乐/文学/建筑风格
(adj.)
Compare:
a
classic
work/novel/example/design
经典的、优秀的；典型的；典雅的...
(adj.)
a
classic
经典、优秀的作品(书、电影、歌曲);
名著；
优秀典范
(n.)
4.
feel
like
sth./从句
感觉好像...
(P50,
E.
4.3)
It
feels
like
rain/it
is
going
to
rain.
感觉好像要下雨了。
=It
feels
as
if/as
though
it
is
going
to
rain.
5.
It
gives
me
energy
[U
&
pl】
精力,
活力;
能量;
能源
have
the
energy
to
do
sth
有精力做某事
apply/devote/put
one’s
energies
to
/
into
sth./doing
sth.
把精力花在、投入到...里
He’s
always
energetic/full
of
energy.
(adj.
精力充沛的)
fight
energetically
against
...积极地抗击
6.
virtual
adj.
虚拟的；
几乎的，实际上的(near)
virtually
adv.
虚拟地；
几乎,
实际上(nearly,
almost,
practically)
a
virtual
choir/world/library
虚拟合唱团/世界/图书馆
Finding
a
cheap
place
to
rent
is
a
virtual/near
impossibility
/
necessity
in
this
area.
=...is
virtually/almost
impossible/necessary.
在这个地方租到便宜的房子几乎不可能、是必要的。
The
website
allows/enables
you
to
take
a
virtual
tour
of
the
art
gallery
/
to
tour
the
art
gallery
virtually.
这个网站可让你对美术馆做一番虚拟参观。
7.
study
musical
composition
学习音乐作曲艺术
composition
[U]
构成,
成分;
作曲(艺术)，创作
(para.
2)
[C]
(音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品;
作文(para.
2)
compose
(music/a
song/letter/poem/speech)
vt.
创作、撰写(音乐/歌词/信/诗/讲稿)
;
组成，构成(+集体名词)
=
make
up
be
composed
of
由…组成
=
be
made
up
of,
consist
of
composer
[C]
作曲者;
作曲家
Lawyers
compose
the
committee.
The
committee
is
composed
mainly
of
lawyers.
8.
Imagine
having
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
(you
are)
at
home
alone.
想象一下，独自在家时，你可以和几百个人一道引吭高歌。
1)
imagine
doing
sth.
想象做某事
(动名词作宾语)
(suggest,
advise,
recommend,
propose(提议),
enjoy,
dislike,
mind,
finish,
practise,
admit,
deny(否认),
allow,
permit,
forbid(禁止)
,
ban,
consider,
stop,
forgive,
excuse,
pardon,
appreciate(感激),
understand,
include,
involve,
avoid,
delay(延误),
postpone(推迟),
miss(错过),
escape,
risk(冒险),
quit,
give
up,
can’t
help,
keep
(on),
put
off,
etc.)
begin,
start,
continue,
like,
love,
prefer,
hate,
intend,
fear
propose
(=intend)
forget/remember
mean
try
go
on
stop
regret
to
do
sth.
=doing
sth.
to
do
sth.
=doing
sth.
（意义相差不大）
（意义相差很大）
2)
opportunity[C
&
U]
机会，时机
(pl.
opportunities)
=chance
(to
do/of
doing,
for
sb./sth./doing)
have/get/take
the
opportunitiy
to
do
sth.
有、获得、把握、利用做某事的机会
give/offer/provide
an
opportunity
to
do
sth.
提供做某事的机会
seize/grasp/miss/lose
an
opportunity
to
do
sth.
抓住、错过做某事的机会
a
rare/unique/golden/wonderful/ideal/perfect
opportunity
一个难得、绝佳、绝妙、理想的机会
Her
philosophy
of
life
is
_________________________
(把握每一个机会)
that
presents
itself.
to
take
every
opportunity
_________________________________________________________________(我很幸运有到海边观光的机会)
.
I’d
like
______________________________(借此机会感谢)
my
colleagues
for
their
generous
support.
I
think
it’s
too
good
an
opportunity
_________
(错过).
The
job
pays
well,
but
there’s
not
much
opportuntiy
_______
career
advancement/graduates.
＿＿＿＿＿(learn)
English
well,
we
should
find
______________(opportunity)
____________
(hear)
Englsih
_________
(speak)
as
much
as
we
can.
to
take
this
opportunity
to
thank
I
am/was
lucky
enough
to
have
the
opportunity
to
do
sightseeing
by
the
sea
opportunities
for
To
learn
to
miss
to
hear
spoken
9.
Virtual
choir
members
record
themselves
while
they
perform
alone
on
video.
复合句,
while
they...=
while
performing...
一边...一边
perform
(performer,
performance)
1)
vt.
&
vi.
表演，演出
perform
on
video/on
stage/in
public/at
the
theatre
视频、舞台、公共场所、剧院表演、演出
(vi.)
perform
at
the
piano/on
the
violin
演奏钢琴/小提琴
(vi.)
perform
a
play/opera/magic
trick表演一部剧/歌剧/魔术
(vt.)
2)
perform
a(n)
test/experiment/operation/study
=carry
out,
conduct,
do
做，进行
(有难度或有用的事)
perform
a
task/job/duty
=carry
out
执行，履行，完成
(任务、工作、职责)
perform
a
function/role
(in...)
发挥，执行(功能、角色)
3)
perform
well/badly/poorly
vi.
(机器/人/团队)
工作，运行，表现，经营（好、不好）
=
work/operate/function/do...
performance
[C]
(一场)演出，表演，演奏
[C
&
U]
(工作/学习/活动/艺术)
表现，业绩，
性能
；
履行，执行
give/put
on/go
to
a
performance
(of
Swan
Lake）
表演、上演、去看一场(?天鹅湖?)节目
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing/watching
you
_______.
I’ve
never
seen
the
opera
___________
so
brilliantly.
Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing;
going
to
hear
it
__________
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
The
company/team/car
__________________
poorly
over
the
past
year.
The
ban
will
give
a
series
of
live
_______________
before
leaving
Britain.
perform
performed
performed
has
been
performing
performances
Your
___________
as
a
student/at
school
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on
how
you
learn.
I
was
impressed
with
the
car’s
____________
on
wet
/mountain
roads.
Star/Top
___________
were
rewarded
with
bonuses
[?b??n?s?z](奖金).
表现出色者有奖金回报。
performers
performance
performance
10.
These
videos
are
uploaded
onto
the
Internet,
and
then
they
are
put
together
into
one
video
that
you
can
see
online
－a
virtual
choir.
并列句复合句，and
then
=after
which
1)
video
[C]
视频
(剪辑),
短片，录像(带)
vt.
录制...视频
→audio
[C]
vt.
(录制...)
音频
make/record/show/watch
a
video
(of
the
race/wedding)
制作、录制、播放、观看...的视频、录像
watch/record/release
the
race/wedding
on
video
观看、录制、发行比赛、婚礼视频
They
got
a
close
friend
to
video
the
wedding.
他们请一位朋友录制婚礼视频
3)
videos,
audios
,
studios（播音室，电影公司）,
zoos,
bamboos（竹子）,
photos,
pianos,
radios,
rhinos（犀牛）,
kilos（公斤）
,
tobaccos（烟草）,
kangaroos（袋鼠）
tomatoes,
potatoes,
heroes,
echoes（回音）,
Negroes（黑人）,
dodoes（渡渡鸟）,
mosquito(e)s
（蚊子）,
motto(e)s（座右铭）,
zero(e)s,
volcano(e)s（火山）
3)
upload
a
video
onto
the
Internet
把视频上传到网上
download
...from
the
Internet
从...下载
11.
A
virtual
choir
helps
connect
ordinary
people
together.
1)
ordinary
adj.
普通的,
平常的;
平凡的,
平庸的
(average;
not
unusual,
special
or
different;
not
particularly
good
or
impressive)
ordinarily
adv.
通常地，一般来说,
一般情况下
=in
the
ordinary
way,
generally,
usually,
normally
common
adj.
常见的,
普遍(存在)的；共同的；普通的，平常的(the)
normal
adj.
(身心状况等)正常的
usual
adj.
通常的，惯常的，往常的
popular
adj.
受欢迎、喜爱的的
This
book
tells
us
what
__________
people
can
do
with
courage
and
determination!
Shakespeare’s
work
was
________
among
the
_______
people
in
his
day.
Research
shows
that
depressed
patients
are
more
likely
to
become
ill
than
are
___________
people
As
a
disabled
man,
all
I
want
is
to
lead
a
________
life.
Physical
exercise
should
be
part
of
___________
life.
ordinary
common
normal
ordinary
popular
normal
Choosing
friends
with
____________
interests
is
important
in
building
up
friendship.
Some
birds
which
were
once
a
__________
sight
are
now
becoming
rare.
I
thought
the
paintings
were
pretty
____________.
It
is
______________
to
start
a
speech
by
thanking
everybody
for
coming.
It
is
_______
to
feel
nervous
before
an
exam.
common
ordinary
usual/common
normal
common
2)
connect
sb./sth.
together/up
把...连接/联系在一起/起来
connect
...
to/with/and
...
把...与...接通、连接（地方、物品、网络、交通、水、电、气等有形连接）
把...与...联想、联系起来(relate...to)
（交流、关系方面无形、抽象、间接连接或联系）
Compare:
join
sth.
together/up
把...连接/拼接/固定在一起、起来
join
...
to.../into
one...
把...与...连接、固定在一起、形成一个...
(地方、物品等有形、直接连接)
The
island
_______________
the
mainland
by
a
bridge.
Enjoy
the
beautiful
countryside
as
you
spend
a
day
driving
along
the
new
highway
_______________Cusco
___________
Lake
Titicaca.
She
carefully
_______________
the
two
wires/pipes
(up
/together)
Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
by
which
China’s
present
________________
its
past.
There
is
no/little
evidence
___________
them
_______
the
attack/murder
/
that
they
__________________
the
attack/murder.
is
joined/connected
to
to
to/with/and
joining
connecting
joined/connected
is
connected
with
to
connect
with/to
are
connected
with/to
There
is
a
strong
_____________
between
smoking
and
heart
disease.
I’m
having
problems
with
my
Internet/telephone_____.
Inspired,
he
asked
his
fans
to
make
videoes,
which
he
__________
together
into
one
performance.
connection
connection
joined
12.
A
virtual
choir
enables
them
to
add
their
voices
to
those
of
other
individuals
and
become
part
of
the
global
community.
虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全球社区的一部分。
1)
enable
sb./sth.
to
do
sh.
=make
it
possible
for
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.
=allow
sb./sth
to
do
sth.
使...能够或有机会做某事、
enable
sth.
=make
sth.
possible
使...成为可能
The
updated
software
enables
users
to
access
the
Internet
more
easily.
这个更新了的软件让用户更容易地登录互联网。
The
updated
software
enables
easier
access
to
the
Internet.
这个更新了的软件让人们更方便登录互联网。
2)
构词法:
en
+
n./adj.
→
vt.
使...怎么样
enlarge;
enrich;
endanger;
encourage;
enjoy
3)
those=the
voices
为避免重复，用替代词those替代上文指人或物的复数名词。替代词that
替代上文指物的单数可数或不可数名词。两者只能带后置定语，
不能带前置定语。
TV
sets
made
this
year
are
of
better
quality
than
_____________made
last
year.
The
students
who
are
most
successful
are
usually
____________
who
come
to
all
the
classes.
She
preferred
the
seat
here
to
___________(=the
seat)
by
the
window.
The
girl
I
saw
was
older
than
_________
you
were
dancing
with.
The
weather
of
this
year
is
not
the?same?as
______
of
the
past
years.
those/the
ones
those/the
ones
that
that/the
one
the
one
（the
one
指人或物的单数可数名词）
13.
As
one
virtual
choir
member
said,
“Music
helps
me
to
...
forget
my
problems.
With
music,
I
become
someone
else.
有一位虚拟合唱团成员说过，...
划线部分为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，位于主句之前或之后。
as
意为“正如”，
作用：引导；
指代主句内容；
在从句中充当主语，或宾语、表语。
(Page
8,
para.
3)
As
sb.
said
/
knows
/
explained
/
mentioned
/
reported
/
expected
/
shows
/
thought
/
suggested
/
found
out
/
can
see...
(正如)
某人所说
/
知道
/
所解释
/
所提到的
/
所报道
/所预料的
/
所表示
/
所认为的
/
所了解的
/
能看到的
As
Napoleon
once
said,
attack
is
the
best
method
of
defence.
拿破仑曾经说过，进攻是最好的防御。
As
we
all
know
/
As
is
known
to
all/everyone
/
As
is
well
known,
too
much
stress
can
cause
disease.
众所周知,
太多压力可能造成疾病。
As
is
hoped/expected/supposed,
he
has
made
it
through
the
operation/night
all
right.
正如大家希望/预料/猜想的,
他已经顺利挺过手术/夜晚。
As
(is)
reported/announced
in
today’s
newspaper,
new
speed
restrictions
will
be
introduced.
正如今天报纸所报道、宣布的,
将采用新的限速规定。
As
(is)
mentioned
above/(is)
shown
in
the
gram,
the
number
of
the
smokers
surveyed
has
dropped
by
17%.
上面所提到、图表显示，受调查的吸烟者数量…
We’ll
get
the
work
completed
as
(is)
planned/asked/
instructed/advised/requested/required/expected/
arranged/scheduled/promised.
按照计划、请求、指示、建议...,
...
As
has
been
said/mentioned/explained/pointed
out
before/above,
we’ll
consider
your
request
later.
(以前/上面)已经所说过/提到过/解释过/指出过，...
He
is
a
teacher,
as
can
be
seen/judged
from
his
manner.
他是老师，从他举止可以看出、判断出来。
The
result,
as
may
be
imagined/expected/seen,
is
bad.
可以想象/预料/看出,
结果糟糕。
As
often
happens/As
is
often
the
case,
she
is
absent.
她缺席了，这种情况经常发生
/
情况常常如此。
As
is
natural,
man
can’t
live
without
air.
没有空气人类不可能生存，这是自然的。
14.
It
has
proved
to
be
a
positive
influence
on
the
lives
of
many
people.
虚拟合唱团已经证明对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
1)
prove
(to
be)
+adj./n.(表语)
证明/表明是
(系动词)
sb./sth.
(to
be)
+adj./n.
(宾补)
证明某人/物为是…
sth./oneself
(to
sb.)
(向某人)证明某事/自己
(to
sb.)
that/wh-…(宾从)
(向某人)证明
2)
be
a
positive/good/bad
influence
on
sb./sth.
是对...有积极/好的/不好的影响的人/事
I
will
be
determined
to
prove
my
honesty/myself
(to
others).
(to
you)
that
I’m
honest
/an
honest
man.
myself
(to
be)
honest/a
reliable
companion.
everyone
(to
be)
wrong.
The
design
proved
(to
be)
a
great
success
/
(to
be)
very
successful.
Such?advice?as?he?was?given?has?proved?(to
be)
almost?worthless/valueless.?
[=turn
out
(to
be)
adj./n.]
Tangshan
city
has
proved
to
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
that
in
times
of
disaster,
people
must
unify
and
show
the
wisdom
to
stay
positive
and
rebuild
(for)
a
brighter
future.
14.
The
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
award-winning
composer
and
conductor
Eric
Whitacre.
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠特克的创意。
1)
award
[C]
奖项，奖金，奖品；赔偿金，
vt.
授予，给予，颁发
an
award/Oscar-winning
movie
一部获奖
/
荣获奥斯卡奖电影
an
award
winner/ceremony
获奖者/颁奖仪式
win/receive/get/be
given
an
(music/film)
award
for
(best
actress
/
bravery
/
devoted
work…)
（
因作为最佳女演员、勇敢、全心全意工作）而赢得/获得奖项
（荣誉）
award
sb.
sth.
(a
prize/medal/scholarship/money...)
(for
sth.)
=award
sth
(...)
to
sb
(for)
（因...而）授予、颁发、判给某人（奖励/奖牌/奖学金/赔偿金）
Compare：
receive/get/be
offered
a
reward
for
sth.
/
doing
sth.　
(因…而)
得到/获得/被提供报酬/回报/奖赏/悬赏金
reward
sb./sth.
for
sth.
/
with
sth.
因...而
/
用...回报/报答/酬谢/奖赏某人
He
won/received
a
special/top
_________
for
his
work
as
movie
director.
Parents
often
give/offer
their
children
__________
for
passing
exams.
award
rewards
Einstein
______________
the
Nobel
Prize
for
his
great
devotion/contribution
to
physics.
Finally
he
_______________
with
success
for
all
his
hard
work.
He
gave
the
children
some
chocolate
_________
them
for
behaving
well.
He
received
a
medal
in
________
for
his
bravery.
Although
___________
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,
Mo
Yan
doesn’t
consider
himself
to
be
a
literary
master.
The
gold
medal
will
___________
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
competition.
was
awarded
was
rewarded
to
reward
reward
awarded
be
awarded
2)
conductor
[C]
(乐队)
指挥;
售票员;
检票员
conduct
a
choir/orchestra
vt.
指挥合唱团、管弦乐队
conduct
sb.
around
(the
ruins
of
the
ancient
city)
=guide...
带领，引导某人参观（某地）
conduct
oneself
(well/badly)
=behave
(well/badly)
举止，表现
(好、不好)
conduct
a
test/experiment/survey/interview
进行...
15.
Born
in
the
USA
on
2
January
1970,
Whitacre
began
studying
music
at
the
University
of
Nevada
in
1988.
Born
in...为
过去分词短语作began
studying
的背景状语。
________(bear)
in
1930,
Dr
Yuan
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953.
________(build)
in
1760,
the
museum
has
a
history
of
250
years.
_______
(open)
in
1987,
Futuroscope
is
one
of
the
largest
space-age
parks
in
the
world.
________(found)
in
1636,
Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States.
Built
Opened
Born
Founded
__________________(locate/situate)
in
the
heart
of
downtown,
the
hotel
is
easily
accessible
by
public
transport.
下列过去分词短语往往作原因状语。
Moved/Touched
by...,
因为被感动
Inspired/Encouraged
by..,
因为受到...启发、激励、鼓励
Greatly
interested
in…,
因为对非常感兴趣，…
Pleased
to
know...,
因为很高兴地知道...，…
Located/Situated
16.
He
fell
in
love
with
Mozart’s
classical
music
when
he
sang
for
the
university
choir.
在大学合唱团期间，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
fall
in
love
with
sb./sth.
爱、喜欢上了
(非延续动作)
be
in
love
with...爱着
(延续性状态)
这对夫妻彼此相爱近20年了。
The
couple
___________________
each
other
for
almost
20
years.
=It’s
almost
20
years
since
the
couple
___________
with
each
other
at
first
sight.
fell
in
love
with
have
been
in
love
with
(=when
singing…)
17.
He
graduated
from
university
in
1995,
and
then
received
a
master’s
degree
in
musical
composition
from
the
Juilliard
School
in
New
York.
1)
graduate
from
(university/school)
毕业于(...大学/中学)
in
(philosophy)
毕业于（...专业）
with
an
degree
in.../a
scholarship
毕业获（...学位/奖学金）
My
colleague,
_______
work
explores
the
___________
(connect)
_________
language
and
philosophy,
graduated
________
Yale
_______
a
bachelor’
s
/
master’s
/
doctor’s
degree
_____
philosophy.
whose
connections
between
from
with
in
（哲学学士、硕士、博士学位）
after/since
graduation/graduating
(from...)
在...从毕业之后；自从...毕业以来
a
graduate
in
medicine
/
a
medicine
graduate
医学毕业生
a
graduate
of
Harvard/a
Harvard
graduate
哈弗大学毕业生
2)
receive
/
get
/
gain
/
be
awarded
/
have
/
hold
a
(...)
degree
in
(literature/politics...)
from
(Harvard)
获得
/
拥有来自(...大学的)
(...)
学位
18.
Over
the
next
10
years,
Whitacre’s
original
compositions
began
to
become
quite
popular
among
choirs
and
singers.
在接下来的十年间，惠塔克的原创作品深受合唱团和歌手的欢迎。
original
adj.
原来的,
最初的;
原创的,
新颖的;
原作的
[C]
原件;
原作
origin
[C]
起源,
起因;
源头
originally
adv.
原来;
起初
originate
in/from
(a
short
story)
/
in
(Germany)
/
with
sb.
/
as
(a
small
fishing
port)
起源于...
Many
people
expressed
a
strong
preference
for
the
original
plan.
2)
be/become
popular
among/with
sb.
深受…的欢迎
19.
Since
then,
the
virtual
choir
__________
(become)
a
worldwide
phenomenon.
1)
a
worldwide/nationwide
phenomenon
世界性的、全国性的现象
world-famous
adj.
世界闻名的
natural/social/cultural
phenomena
(pl)
自然、社会、文化现象
Globalization
is
a
phenomenon
of
the
21th
century.
has
become
20.
which
was
first
seen
on
stage.
1)
(be/stand/appear/perform...)
on
stage
在舞台上（表演）
go
on
the
stage
=become
an
actor/actress
从事戏剧表演
2)
on
the
world/international/political
stage
在...舞台上
3)
in/at...stage(s)
(of...)
在...阶段
The
technology
is
still
in
its
early
stages/at
an
early
stage.
We’re
getting
to
the
stage
_______
we
hardly
ever
go
out
together.
go
through
a
stage
经历一个阶段
Children
go
through
various
stages
of
development.
where
While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
(2017年全国I
完形填空)
A.
prepares
(the
way)
for
B.
opens/clears
the
way
for
C.
encourage
D.
makes
possible
虽然高中一般不鼓励学生探索生活的新方面，但大学为这种探索创造了条件。
set
the
stage
for
sth.
为某事做好准备、铺平道路，使某事成为可能
All
above
except
C
stage
cage
wage
page
usage
voyage
teenage
language
damage
sausage
marriage
advantage
含
-age的单词
舞台;
阶段;
时期
笼子
工资
页;
页面
用法
航海;
航行
十几岁
语言
损害;
损坏
香肠
婚姻;
结婚
优点
21.
Altogether,
2,
290
young
people
from
80
countries
joined
in
to
sing
Whitacre’s
song
“What
If”.
altogether
adv.
总共=in
all,
in
total；
总而言之，总之=all
in
all
完全地=completely,
totally
Compare:
(do
sth.)
all
together
一起
(做某事)
Let’s
sing
“Happy
Birthday”
all
together
now!
2)
join
in
doing
sth./
to
do
sth.
一起做某事
22.
The
virtual
choir
is
a
wonderful
way
_____
people
around
the
world
________
(sing)
with
one
voice
and
thus
________
(make)
the
world
a
better
place.
thus
adv.
=
so,
therefore,
for
that
reason,
consequently
因此，从而，
因而
（语气较正式，
带有文学色彩）
The
universities
have
expanded
(规模扩大),
thus
__________
(allow)
many
more
people
the
chance
of
higher
education.
for
to
sing
(to)
make
allowing
=thus
enabling
many
more
people
to
have
access
to
higher
education.
=and
thus
allowed
23.
Henry
was
still
capable
of
writing
compositions
and
he
found
that
creating
music
was
a
relief
and
cure
for
his
illness.
1)
capable
adj.
有能力的
;
能力强，能干的(=able)
be
capable
of
(doing)
sth
有能力做某事
=be
able
to
do
sth.
能够做某事
capability
[C]
(完成困难事情的)
能力，才能
have/lose
the
capability
to
do/of
doing
sth.
=have/lose
the
ability
to
do
sth.
有、失去做某事的能力
incapable
adj.
没有能力的
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
man
has
become
more
________
of
conquering
nature.
Animals
in
zoos
have
lost
the
_____________
to
catch/of
catching
food
for
themselves
The
hospital’s
staff
were
all
very
____________.
He
has
proved
himself
____________
as
administrator
(管理者).
capable
capability
capable
capable
2)
relief
[U
&
a
relief】(不快过后的)宽慰,
舒心（的事）；
(焦虑/痛苦的)
减轻，缓解
It
is
a
(huge/great)
relief
to
see/know/have...
做…是件（非常）令人欣慰的事
(sigh/smile...)
with/in
relief
如释重负地（叹了口气、笑了）
(much)
to
one’s
(great)
relief
令某人感到(非常)欣慰的是...
give/bring/provide
some
relief
from
the
pain
/
some
pain
relief
缓解疼痛
relieve
(the/one’s)
pain/anxiety/stress/pressure...
减轻，缓解疼痛、焦虑、紧张、压力
relieve
sb.
of
(bags/work/duty)
减轻某人（背包、工作）
be/feel
relieved
(to
see/hear/learn/find)
that...
（看到...）感到放心、宽慰
听见员工都很安全，是一件非常宽慰的事、让我非常宽慰、我宽慰的松了口气、我感到非常宽慰。
It
was
a
great
relief
to
hear
that
the
staff
were
all
safe.
Much
to
my
relief/To
my
great
relief,
the
staff
were
all
safe.
Hearing
that
the
staff
were
all
safe,
I
sighed
with
relief/breathed
a
sigh
of
relief.
I
was
greatly
relieved
to
hear
that
the
staff
wsre
all
safe.
音乐/阅读有助于缓解学习压力。
Music/Reading
helps
relieve
the
stresses/pressures
of
study.
3)
(be/find)
a
cure
for
(a
disease/problem)
（找到）
（疾病）治疗方法；（问题）对策，措施
cure
a
disease/problem/habit
(P56,
p2)
治愈、治好、矫正、解决...
cure
sb.
(of
a
disease/problem/habit)
治愈某人(的疾病、习惯)
One
possible
cure
for
his
nervousness
is
to
listen
to
music.
One
possible
way
to
cure
(him
of)
his
nervousnss
is
to
listen
to
music.
treat
sb.
with
sth./for
(disease)
用...治疗某人（疾病）
24.
When
he
got
absorbed
in
his
world
of
music,
he
felt
as
if
he
could
“see”
the
beauty
of
the
world
around
him,
like
he
had
in
his
previous
life.
1)
get/be
absorbed
in
sth.
=get/be
lost
in
sth.
（开始）全神贯注于...
2)
previous
adj.
(所提事情、时间)
之前的，先前的
这个工作不需要以前的经验。
No
previous
experience
is
necessary
for
this
job.
in
one’s
previous
life
在某人之前的人生里
the
previous
day/owner/marriage
先一天/前一个主人/婚姻
=as
he
had
seen
it
in
his...
Compare:
former
adj.
从前的，昔日的
（不是现在的）
All
the
other
guests
had
arrived
(on/in)
the
________
day/week.
In
__________
times/years/days,
people
often
had
larger
families.
previous
former
25.
(sb.)
aim
for/at
sth.
瞄准...;
力求争取或达到
(sb.)
aim
at
doing/aim
to
do
sth.
力求做某事
(sth.)
be
aimed
at
sb./sth./doing
sth.
(书、方案、活动)针对某人；目的是，旨在做某事
26.
set
up
equipment
[U]架设设备
a
piece
of/some/much
equipment
一件/一些/许多设备
be
equipped
with
sth./for
sth.
被配备有...设备；
为...做好设备、知识、技能准备
26.
have
(great)
musical/artistic
talent
[U]
有了(不起的)音乐、艺术才华、天分
with/have/show
a
(natural/remarkable)
talent
for
(acting/music)
=
gift
[C
]
具有、显示出（表演音乐）（自然的/了不起的）才华
a
man/woman
of
many
talents
多才多艺的男子/女子
a
great
footballing
talent
了不起的足球天才/人才
[C
]
a
talented/gifted
musician
天才音乐家
[adj.]
be
talented/gifted
at/in
sth./doing
sth.
在某方面有天分
27.
help
(sb.)
out
(with
sth.)
（替某人）分担
（某事）；
帮助（某人）摆脱困境
He
is
always
willing
to
help
(the
family)
out
(with
the
housework).
他总是急人之难（替家人分担家务）。
28.
So
can
I
assume
that
the
aim
of
the
festival
is
to
raise
money?
assume
that
从句
/
sb./sth.
to
be
+adj./n.
=suppose,
think
...
假定，
假设；
认为
It
is
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
人们普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。
=is
due
to
29.
(money/award/thanks)
go
to
sb./sth.
=be
given
to
sb./sth.
归于，被给于
Our
grateful
thanks
go
to
everyone
who
helped
make
this
celebration
a
success.
(the
evening/future)
belong
to
sb.
某人在这个晚上、未来获胜或最受欢迎
(Sb.
is
the
most
popular
or
successful
in
the
evening
or
future)
British
actors
did
well
at
the
award
ceremony,
but
the
evening
belonged
to
the
Americans.
The
future
belongs
to
those
who
believe
in
the
beauty
of
their
dreams.
30.
in
addition
(to
sb./sth./doing
sth.)
除...之外，（还有...）
=besides
(sb./sth.)
=as
well
as
(sb./sth.
In
addition
to
his
movie
work,
Redford
is
universally
known
as
champion
of
environmental
causes.
(被称为...捍卫者/斗士)
31.
It’s
an
honour
to
be
here
and
to
share
with
you
the
story
of
_______
music
has
had
an
impact
on
my
life.
复合句，划线部分为
to
share
的宾语，其中how
引导宾语从句
1)
It
is
an
honour
to
do
sth./to
be
done
做某事/被...是一件荣幸的事
=I’m
honored
to
do
sth./to
be
done
很荣幸做某事
2)
share
sth
with
sb
与某人分享某物
3)
have/make
an
impact
on/upon...
=
have
an
effect
/
influence
on/upon...
对……有影响
how
32.
Have
you
ever
faced
a
time
________
things
looked
dark
and
you
had
no
hope
at
all?
复合句，when引导限制性定语从句。
1)
Have
you
ever
done
sth.
你曾经做过某事吗？
=Did
you
ever
do
sth.?
Have
you
ever
belonged
to
a
political
party?
2)
face
a
time
when
定从
面对一段...的时期
=be
faced
with
a
time
when定从
3)=look
hopeless
看起来暗淡无光
4)
no/not/nothing/nobody/none...at
all
根本/一点没有...
when
33.
Two
years
ago
I
_________(tell)
(that)
I
had
a
serious
disease
_______
was
difficult
________(cure)
have/develop
a
serious
disease
患了严重疾病
34.
ache/hurt
all
the
time
一直/始终疼痛（持续隐隐的痛）35.
have
much
longer
(time/days)
to
live
还有更长的活着时间
36.
feel/be/get
discouraged
感到沮丧
discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
劝阻某人做某事
discouraging
adj.
使人泄气的
discouragement
[U]
泄气，灰心→encourage
was
told
which
to
cure
37.
from
then/now/that
day...
on
从那时/现在/那天...起
38.
give/bring
sb.
happiness/strength/hope/relief
给某人带来幸福、力量、希望、宽慰
39.
It
was
the
rock
I
leant
on
to
become
strong
and
to
get
through
those
hard
times.
1)
lean
on
sb/sth.
(for
sth./to
do
sth.)
=depend/rely
on
sb./sth.
(for
sth./to
do
sth.)
依赖，依靠（获取帮助、做某事）
Everyone
needs
someone
to
lean
on
in
times
of
trouble.
困难时，每个人需要一个依靠的人。
lean
(sth.)
on/against
sth.
(使某物)
斜靠着、倚靠在某物
(leaned,
leaned;
leant,
leant)
2)
get
(sb.)
through
hard/difficult/tough
times
(帮助、使某人)
度过（难关、困难时期）
=go
through...
It
was
their
love
______
got
me
through
those
first
difficult
months.
get
through
(to
sb.)
（和某人）通上电话
I
tried
phoning
her
office,
but
I
couldn’t
get
through
(to
her).
that
40.
moreover
adv.
此外，而且，加之
=what’s
more,
besides,
in
addition,
furthermore,
additionally
The
rent
is
reasonable
and,
_____,
the
location
is
perfect.
A.
thus
B.
moreover
C.
therefore
D.
beside
41.
give
sb.
a
sense
of
satisfaction/achievement
给某人满足感、成就感
satisfy
(sb./one’s
needs)
vt.
使
(某人)
满足/满意;
满足（需要、条件等）
(satisfies,
satisfied)
satisfied
adj.
感到满意的
B
be
satisfied
with
sth.=be
pleased
with
sth.
对...感到满意
satisfying
adj.
令人高兴／愉快的
satisfactory
adj.
令人满意的,
尚可的
satisfaction
[U]
满意;
[C]
令人满意的事
to
sb.’s
satisfaction
使某人满意（的是）
with
satisfaction
满意地
satisfactorily
adv.
To
have
won
both
awards
in
the
same
year
gives
us
(a
sense
of)
great
____________.
Honestly,
some
people
are
very
hard
____________.
Some
people
are
never
________
with
what
they’ve
got.
satisfaction
to
satisfy
satisfied
Companies
that
don’t
know
how
to
keep
customers
and
employees
________cannot
survive
either.
She
nodded
with
a
________
smile.
It
can
be
__________
to
work
in
the
garden.
None
of
the
solutions
was/were
entirely
____________.
Finally
we
got
the
furniture
arranged
to
her
_________.
She
looked
back
on
her
career
with
great
___________.
They
failed
to
perform
_______________.
____________
my
curiosity,
how
much
did
it
cost?
They
expressed
complete
_________
with
the
agreement.
satisfied
satisfied
sastifying
satisfactory
satisfaction
satisfaction
satisfactorily
To
satisfy
satisfaction
42.
none
of
you/us/them
你们...中没有一个人
误：nobody/no
one
of
you...
43.
go
through
the
same
kind
of
suffering
that/as
I
did
经
历与我同样的痛苦
（划线部分为定语从句）
...music
can
help
you
in
the
same
way
that/as/in
which
it
helped
me.（划线部分为定语从句）
音乐能够以帮助我一样的同样方式帮助你.
44.
go
through
various
periods/times
when
...
经历各种...的时期
go
through
various
stages
of
growth/development
经历各种成长阶段
go
through
a
two-hour
medical
treatment
经历两小时的治疗
45.
at
the
same
time
同时
during/at
those
times
那时候
at/during
that
time
那时候
at
different
times
在不同的时候
in
times
of
disaster/trouble/difficulty
在困难时候
in
those
days
那时候
46.
somehow
adv.
以某种方式/方法;
不知什么缘故
47.
treasure
music
珍惜(音乐),
珍藏
value
vt
尊重，重视
48.
make
it
(a)
part
of
your
life
让它成为你生活的一部分
49.
try
out
(shoes/a
computer/bike/pronouncer)
试用某人、物
try
on
shoes/a
dress
试穿
try
out
for
a
school
play/team/band
参加（戏剧）试演或（团队）选拔
50.
be
talented
/
gifted
/
expert
/
experienced
in/at
sth./doing.
在某方面（做某事）有天赋、很内行、有经验
51.
read
one’s
mind/thoughts
猜测、揣摩某人的心思、想法
52.
given
sth.
/that
从句
鉴于，考虑到...
=considering
sth./that
从句
53.
have/get/with
butterflies
in
one’s
stomach
（做某事前）心里发慌，情绪紧张
54.
as
it
turned
out
结果是
55.
(one’s
hard
work/efforts...)
pay
off
取得成功，奏效
(become
successful
and
bring
good
results)
56.
the/sb.’s
reaction
(of
sb.)
to
sb./sth.
某人对...的反应
react
(angrily/badly)
to
sth./by
doing
sth.
通过.../对...作出
(...)
反应
57.
work
sb.
hard
使某人辛苦工作
58.
be
thought
of
as...
被看作