2021-2022学年黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）

鹤岗市重点高中高二学年开学考试英语试题
满分：150分
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
choice
of
sport
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemical
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
in
good
condition
.This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.????????????????????????????????????
There
are
many
environment-friendly
sports．Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.
They
are
better
replacements
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
And
best
of
all,
it’s
free.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A．It
is
not
played
in
Portugal
and
Spain
at
all.
B．It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
C．It
pollutes
the
earth
with
chemicals
and
wastes.
D．It
needs
water
and
energy
to
keep
its
courses
in
good
condition.
2.
The
author
uses
power
walking
as
an
example
mainly
because
________.
A．it
is
free
B．it
benefits
our
health
C．it
is
resource-saving
D．it
gets
people
close
to
the
nature
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
author
most
probably
in
favor
of
?
A．Cycling
in
a
mountain.
B．Working
out
in
a
gym.
C．Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
D．Playing
golf
in
the
countryside.
B
August
or
"Auggie"Pullman,
a
ten-year-old
boy
living
in
New
York
City,
was
born
with
a
facial
deformity(畸形)
that
has
made
it
difficult
for
him
to
make
friends.
He
has
been
homeschooled
up
until
fifth
grade,
but
his
parents
have
decided
that
it
is
time
for
him
to
go
to
real
school.
They
send
him
to
Beecher
Prep,
neighborhood
private
school,
and
take
him
to
meet
the
headmaster,
Mr.
Tushman.
While
August
is
there,
some
of
the
kids
take
him
on
a
tour
of
the
school;
one
of
them,
Jack
Will,
is
nice,
but
another,
Julian,
is
noticeably
rude.
Jack
is
nice
to
him,
and
August
believes
he
has
found
a
friend.
August's
classmates
slowly
get
used
to
the
way
his
face
looks.
He
is
friendly
to
others
and
performs
well
in
class.
August
becomes
friends
with
Jack,
and
with
a
girl
named
Summer
who
sits
with
him
at
lunch
on
the
first
day.
However,
things
get
worse
on'
Halloween,
August's
favorite
day
of
the
year,
when
August
overhears
Jack
say
to
Julian
and
some
other
boys
that
he
would
kill
himself
if
he
looked
like
August.
He
also
says
he
is
only
nice
to
August
because
Mr.
Tushman
asked
him
to
be.
Jack
is
completely
unaware
that
August
himself
is
sitting
nearby.
August
gets
hurt
deeply
and
stops
talking
to
Jack.
When
Jack
finds
the
truth,
he
feels
guilty(内疚的)
about
being
mean.
He
really
does
want
to
be
friends
with
August.
One
day,
Jack
hits
Julian
for
saying
mean
things
about
August.
After
that,
Jack
and
August
become
friends
and
start
eating
lunch
together
with
Summer.
At
wilderness
camp,
August
is
attacked
by
a
group
of
seventh
graders
in
order
to
protect
Jack.
Public
opinion
swings
in
favor
of
August.
In
the
end,August
wins
the
Henry
Ward
Beecher
medal,
a
special
award
for
courage
and
kindness.
August
is
amazed
that
he
survived
fifth
grade.
His.
friends
and
family
make
him
feel
like
a
regular
kid.
The
novel
ends
with
his
mother
whispering
in
his
ear,
calling
him
a
“wonder”.
4.
What
makes
August
different
from
other
children?
A.
His
unusual
parents.
B.
His
abnormal
appearance.
C.
His
bad
temper.
D.
His
unfriendly
classmates.
5.
Why
does
Jack
feel
guilty
when
August
stops
talking
to
him?
A.
He
says
something
mean
about
August
B.
He
follows
Mr.
Tushman's
requirement
C.
He
hits
August
without
reason.
D.
Julian
doesn't
like
August
at
all
6.
What's
the
ending
of
the
story?
A.
August
is
'really
a
failure
at
school.
B.
August
is
not
surprised
that
he
survived
fifth
grade.
C.
August
drops
out
of
school
in
the
end.
D.
August
wins
a
medal
for
his
courage
and
kindness.
7.
What
type
of
writing
is
the
text?
A.
A
film
review.
B.
A
new
report.
C.
A
book
review.
D.
An
advertisement.
C
Ms.
Blake
wanted
to
leave
the
San
Francisco
Bay
Area.
Her
parents
had
bought
a
house
on
a
large
plot
of
land
near
a
gateway
to
Yosemite
National
Park.
Benjamin
could
stay
with
them
while
she
worked
at
a
supermarket
in
town.
He
could
run
around
in
the
hills.
What
she
hadn’t
quite
accounted
for,
though,
is
how
the
hills
are
becoming
hotter,
drier
and
more
dangerous.
A
year
after
they
moved
came
the
first
of
an
annual
series
of
wildfires,
and
an
asthma
diagnosis
(哮喘诊断)
for
Benjamin.
One
year,
they
had
to
leave
from
their
home
for
a
few
days.
Another
year,
they
bought
air-conditioners
so
they
could
keep
the
windows
shut
when
the
air
got
thick
and
smoky.
This
year,
just
as
it
seemed
like
Benjamin’s
asthma
was
relieving,
came
the
Creek
Fire
in
the
hills
nearby.
The
air
turned
white
with
smoke.
The
boy
had
what
appeared
to
be
a
mild
asthma
attack.
Ms.
Blake
struggles
to
explain
to
him
why
he
can't
be
outside
exploring.
She
worries
when
he
goes
to
school.
She
wonders
how
much
longer
the
family
will
be
able
to
insure
their
home
if
rates
climb
higher
—
and
what
they’ll
do
if
insurance
becomes
unavailable
at
any
price.
“It
seems
every
year
there’s
some
major
fire,”
Ms.
Blake
said.
“We're
smoked
out.
It's
hard
to
breathe.
It's
always
a
worry
that
you'
re
going
to
have
to
flee
or
you1
re
going
to
lose
your
home.”
She
said
she
had
spent
in
the
neighborhood
of
$1,000
this
year
to
equip
her
home.
“To
protect
my
son
of
course
I’m
going
to
do
that,”
she
said.
“But
it'
s
fundamentally
unfair.”
8.
What
can
be
learned
from
Paragraph
1-2?
A.
Benjamin
likes
living
in
San
Francisco
Bay
Area
B.
Benjamin
didn’t
have
an
asthma
before
moving.
C.
Ms.
Blake
stayed
with
her
son
while
working.
D.
Ms.
Blake
could
explain
how
the
hills
are
becoming
drier.
9.
Why
did
Ms.
Blake
buy
air-conditioners?
A.
To
help
cure
Benjamin’s
asthma.
B.
To
keep
the
air
cool
in
hot
summer.
C.
To
keep
the
air
drier
in
the
house.
D.
To
keep
the
windows
shut
when
necessary.
10.
What
is
the
direct
factor
to
Benjamin’s
asthma?
A.
Some
dry
brush
and
dead
trees
caused
fire.
B.
Series
of
wildfires
attacked
his
living
area.
C.
The
weather
became
hotter
and
drier.
D.
The
air
got
thick
and
smoky
in
the
San
Francisco
Bay
Area.
11.
How
did
Ms.
Blake
feel
about
the
series
of
wildfires?
A.
Anxious
and
angry.
B.
Concerned
and
confused.
C.
Unconcerned
and
uninterested.
D.
Positive
and
hopeful.
D
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
China's
most
popular
folk
arts,
Archaeological(考学上的)
finds
show
that
the
tradition
started
in
the
6th
century
it
is
even
supposed
that
the
beginning
of
paper
cutting
is
even
a
few
centuries
earlier.
Paper
cuts
have
special
importance
at
festivals
and
on
holidays.
To
get
rid
of
the
old
and
bring
good
luck,people
put
up
paper
cuts
on
the
windows
on
the
Eve
the
Spring
Festival.
Paper
cuts
are
not
produced
by
machine.
but
by
hand.
They
are
done
all
over
China,
but
are
different
in
the
method
in
different
areas.
There
are
two
methods
of
making
paper
cuts-by
using
scissors(剪刀）
or
knives.
As
the
name
suggests,
scissors
cuttings
are
made
with
scissors.
Several
pieces
of
paper
(up
to
eight
pieces)
are
placed
together.
The
patterns
are
then
cut
with
pointed
scissors.
Knife,
cuttings
are
made
by
putting
several
pieces
of
paper
on
a
table.
Following
a
pattern,
the
artist
cuts
the
patterns
into
the
paper
with
a
knife.
In
the
past,
paper
cuts
were
usually
made
only
by
women
and
girls.
They
used
scissors
and
paper
to
cut
all
kinds
of
pictures
such
as
apple
trees,
peach
blossoms,
mice,
fighting
roosters(公鸡)
and
rabbits
eating
carrots.
This
used
to
be
one
of
the
skills
that
every
girl
was
to
master.
Professional
paper
cutting
artists
are,
on
the
other
hand,
almost
always
men
who
can
make
a
living
by
working
together
in
workshops.
12.
How
long
has
paper
cutting
lasted
at
least?
A.
About
600
years.
B.
About
1,
500
years.
C.
About
2,000
years.
D.
About
2,
700
years.
13.
People
put
up
paper
cuts
on
the
windows
in
order
to
A.
make
them
look
more
beautiful
B.
show
others
their
excellent
skills
C.
bring
them
good
luck
in
the
new
year
D.
sell
them
on
the
Eve
of
the
Spring
Festival
14.
What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Two
kinds
of
paper
cuts.
B.
Paper
cuts
are
made
by
hand.
C.
Paper
cuts
are
made
by
machine.
D.
The
process
of
making
paper
cuts.
15.
Paper
cuts
are
usually
about
A.
family
members
of
the
artists
B.
sports
and
social
activities
C.
fights
between
animals
D.
things
in
our
daily
life
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。两项多余
Although
problems
are
a
part
of
our
lives，it
certainly
doesn't
mean
that
we
let
them
rule
our
lives
forever．One
day
or
another，you'll
have
to
stand
up
and
say—problems，I
don't
want
you
in
my
life．
16
Problems
with
friends,
parents，girlfriends，husbands，and
children—the
list
goes
on．Apart
from
these，the
inner
conflicts
within
ourselves
work，too．These
keep
adding
to
our
problems．Problems
come
in
different
shaped
and
colors
and
feelings．
But
good
news
is
that
all
problems
can
be
dealt
with．Now
read
on
to
know
how
to
solve
your
problems．
Talk，it
really
helps．What
most
of
us
think
is
that
our
problem
can
be
understood
only
by
us
and
that
no
talking
is
going
to
help．
17
Talking
helps
you
move
on
and
let
go．
Write
your
problems．
18
When
you
write
down
your
problems，you
are
setting
free
all
the
tension
from
your
system．You
can
try
throwing
away
the
paper
on
which
you
wrote
your
problems．By
doing
this，imagine
yourself
throwing
away
the
problems
from
your
life．
Don't
lose
faith
and
hope．No
matter
what
you
lose
in
life，don't
lose
faith
and
hope．Even
if
you
lose
all
your
money，family…you
should
still
have
faith．
19
Your
problems
aren't
the
worst．No
matter
what
problem
you
get
in
life，there
are
another
one
million
people
whose
problems
are
huger
than
yours．
20
Your
problems
might
just
seem
big
and
worse，but
in
reality
they
can
be
removed．
Go
about
and
solve
your
problems
because
every
problem，however
big
or
small，always
has
a
way
out．
A．Of
course，we've
been
fighting
troubles
ever
since
we
were
born．
B．When
we
have
a
problem，a
pressing，critical，urgent，life-threatening
problem，how
do
we
try
and
solve
it？
C．Having
a
personal
diary
can
also
be
of
huge
help
if
you
don't
want
a
real
person
to
talk
with.
D.
But
the
truth
is
that
when
you
talk
about
it，you're
setting
free
the
negative
energies
that
have
been
gathering
within
you．
E．We
can
often
overcome
the
problem
and
achieve
the
goal
by
making
a
direct
attack．
F．Tell
yourself：when
they
can
deal
with
them，why
can't
I？
G．With
faith
and
hope，you
can
rebuild
everything
that
you
lose．
第二部分
完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
never
expected
to
go
to
the
University
of
Michigan.
I
grew
up
in
a
small
Midwest
town
where
college
wasn’t
___21___
by
any
means.
Many
students
entered
the
workplace
straight
out
of
high
school.
For
a
long
time,
that’s
where
I
thought
I
would
end
up.
At
some
point
during
my
senior
year,
I
started
___22___
everywhere,
just.
I
had
the
required
grades
and
the
ACT
(American
College
Testing)
___23___
,
but
I
came
from
a
town
of
nowhere.
So
you
can
imagine
the
emotions
of___24___
I
had
when
I
received
a
big
envelope
in
the
mail
with
the
word
“
___25___
”
written
across
the
top.
Now
that
the
opportunity
was
open
to
me,
I
decided
to
go.
I
had
received
___26___
aid
and
scholarships,
which
I
think
was
a
___27___
factor
(因素)
in
the
decision.
And
it
seemed
that
no
matter
how
much
work
I
___28___
,
it
would
just
be
considered
a
waste
of
___29___
.
I
often
felt
I
was
lacking
___30___
.
I
did
the
application
all
by
myself.
After
moving
to
college,
I
did
two
jobs
and
paid
for
my
___31___
and
bills.
Looking
back
on
it
now,
I
feel
that
it
wasn’t
___32___
to
be
self-reliant.
But
in
the
long
run,
I
___33___
the
lack
of
support
I
had
at
such
a
key
point
in
my
life
which
taught
me
to
be
___34___
and
responsible
in
hard
times,
to
go
beyond
___35___
and
to
try
things
I
never
thought
I
would
ever
be
able
to
try.
I
believe
that’s
what
college
is
all
about.
21.
A．admired
B．envied
C．expected
D．afforded
22.
A．delivering
B．applying
C．registering
D．competing
23.
A．scores
B．diplomas
C．qualifications
D．certificates
24.
A．anxiety
B．relief
C．calmness
D．conflict
25.
A．Wishes
B．Regards
C．Cheers
D．Congratulations
26.
A．academic
B．spiritual
C．financial
D．parents
27.
A．boring
B．driving
C．discouraging
D．promising
28.
A．put
in
B．take
in
C．get
in
D．persist
in
29.
A．space
B．money
C．resource
D．time
30.
A．support
B．courage
C．motivation
D．concern
31.
A．feasts
B．necessities
C．seminars
D．majors
32.
A．hard
B．right
C．easy
D．awkward
33.
A．ignore
B．disapprove
C．forget
D．appreciate
34.
A．independent
B．easy-going
C．honest
D．considerate
35.
A．recognition
B．expectation
C．control
D．description
第三部分
英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)
第1节
单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36.
I
frequently
use
sunflowers
as
(象征)
of
strength.
37.
Though
he
(克服）
many
difficulties,
he
wasn’t
fortunate
enough.
38.
The
flight
with
145
passengers
(上飞机）
from
Tokyo
landed
on
the
airport
in
Beijing
yesterday.
39.
Such
a
positive
(态度）to
life
can
be
helpful
in
keeping
your
spirits
up.
40.
To
be
(坦率的），
I
don’t
like
hiking
;
it
is
not
my
cup
of
tea.
41.
People
often
(抱怨）
about
traffic
jams
in
big
cities.
42.
He
hit
the
target
after
he
(射中）at
it
several
times.
43.
She
(按）
her
face
against
the
window
to
see
what
was
happening
outside.
44.
With
both
of
them
trying
to
defend
their
own
view,
there
is
a
(冲突）between
the
two
sides
45.
Basing
an
important
decision
more
on
(情感）than
on
reason,
you
46.
He
told
stories
(生动地）and
held
his
audience’s
attention.
47.
Patricia
looked
beautiful
and
(优雅的）
as
always.
48.
If
she
(缺乏）interest
in
her
work,
she
won’t
do
it
well.
49.
Water
was
found
of
at
a(n)
(深度）of
30
metres.
50.
The
moment
the
lights
went
off,
the
man
(攫取）the
jewels
on
the
counter
and
slid
out
of
the
store.
第2节
单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
51.
Some
insects
take
on
the
color
of
their
________
(surround)
to
protect
themselves.
52.
Even
if
it’s
not
your
fault,
you
can
make
_____
apology
to
him.
After
all,
you
are
close
friends.
53.
Susan
made________clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
54.
It
is
important
________
we
should
take
care
of
the
old
in
our
country.
55.
________
(disappoint)
and
upset,
the
boy
left
the
classroom.
56.
_____the
help
of
the
teacher,I
realized
the
importance
of
English,so
I
decided
to
learn
English
well.
57.
I
hurried
to
the
airport,
only
(tell)
the
plane
had
taken
off.
58.
The
thief
managed
to
avoid
________
(recognize)
by
security
guards.
59.
It’s
time
that
we
________
(go)
to
the
railway
station.
60.
It
was
the
park________he
first
met
his
wife.
61.
The
beautiful
view
of
the
city
is
___________
attracts
me
most.
62.
It
was
not
until
the
authority
approved
it________
the
cinema
could
show
it.
63.
You
will
never
gain
success
________
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work.
64.
I
can’t
choose
but
______
(keep)
silence
at
your
decision.
65.
It
is
Tom,
rather
than
you,
that
________（be）to
blame.
66.
With
_________(fall)
leaves
buried
in
the
earth
every
year,
the
soil
becomes
richer
and
richer.
67.
He
hurried
into
the
carriage
.The
train
_________(leave)
in
a
few
minutes.
68.
It’s
better
to
give
expression
to
your_______(angry)
,rather
than
hide
it.
69.
It
is
every
soldier’s
duty
to
defend
our
country
_________
enemies.
70.An
artist
has
come
up
with
a
cool
idea
to
raise
__________(aware)
of
global
warming.
第三节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream
of
the
Red
Chamber,
written
by
Cao
Xueqin,
is
one
of
China's
four
great
classical
novels.
Long
71.
(consider)
a
masterpiece
of
Chinese
literature,
the
novel
is
generally
acknowledged
to
be
the
peak(顶峰)
of
Chinese
fiction
The
writer
shows
deep
sympathy
for
the
victims
72.
feudal
oppression(封建压迫).
At
the
same
time,
he
mercilessly
exposes
the
true
nature
of
the
oppressors.
The
Jia
family
is
a
mirror
73.
reflects
feudal
society's
becoming
rotten
and
going
downhill.
The
content
and
meaning
of
the
novel
are
74.
rich
and
deep
that
a
special
kind
of
learning
called"Red
Studies"
started
75.
(short)
after
the
novel
was
published,
and
has
continued
to
this
day,
Various
theories
have
been
put
forward
about
the,
author's'
family
and
friends,
his
reason
for
76.
(write)the
novel
and
the
true
meaning
of
the
novel.
Many
details
of
the
story
have
been
explained
in
77.
(differ)ways
by
scholars.
The
novel
has
been
translated
into
several
other
78.
(language)Perhaps
no
other
novel,
Chinese
or
foreign,
79.
(enjoy)
and
discussed
by
so
many
people
for
so
long.
This
fact
proves
the
80.
(great)
of
the
novel
and
the
unique
position
it
has
in
the
long
history
of
Chinese
literature.
第四部分：书面表达
(25分)
假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Sharon
在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：1.
词数100字左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；
Dear
Sharon,
This
is
Li
Hua.
I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
鹤岗市重点高中高二学年开学考试英语试题答案
一
阅读
A
1-3
DCA
B
4-7
BADC
C
8-11BDBA
D
12-15
BCAD
二
七选五
16-20
ADCGF
三
完型填空
21--25CBADD
26--30
CBADA
31--35
BCDAB
四
单词拼写
36
symbols
37
overcame
38
aboard
39attitude
40frank
41complain
42shot
43pressed
44conflict
45emotion
46
vividly
47elegant
48lacks
49depth
50grabbed
五
单句语法填空
51.surroundings
52.an
53.it
54.that
55.Disappointed
56.
With
57.to
be
told
58.being
recognized
59.went/should
go
60.where
61.what
62.that
63.unless
64.keep
65.is
66.fallen
67.was
leaving
68.anger
69.against
70awareness
六
语法填空
71.considered
72.of
73.that/which
74.so
75.shortly
76.writing
77.different
78.languages
79.has
been
enjoyed
80.greatness
七
参考范文：
Dear
Sharon,
This
is
Li
Hua.
I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin.
I
am
quite
interested
in
it.
I
think
I’m
fit
for
it.
As
a
student,
I
have
been
learning
Mandarin
for
many
years.
In
addition,
I’m
Chinese,
so
I’m
quite
confident
that
I
can
help
you
learn
Mandarin.
Learning
Mandarin
takes
time,
so
you
should
spend
much
time
practicing
Mandarin
every
day.
As
the
saying
goes,
“Practice
makes
perfect.”
Besides,
you
can
also
read
some
books
in
Chinese
and
listen
to
some
Chinese
radio
programs.
Speaking
and
listening
are
very
important
for
language
learning,
by
which
you
are
sure
to
make
great
progress.
Frankly,
I’m
eager
to
improve
my
English.
So,
I
would
be
really
grateful
if
you
can
help
me
improve
my
English.
We
can
contact
each
other
by
video
chat
every
night.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua