专题12
情景交际
一、2021年高考真题
1.（2021.3
天津卷
单选）—Are
you
done
with
the
book
I
gave
you?
—???????????.
I'm
still
reading
the
last
chapter.
A.
Hard
to
say
B.
Not
quite
C.
Of
course
D.
It
all
depends
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我给你的书你看完了吗？—不完全是。我还在读最后一章。A.Hard
to
say很难说；B.Not
quite不完全是；C.Of
course当然；D.It
all
depends这要看情况了。根据语境可知，本空应填
"Not
quite"
。故选：B。
2.（2021.3
天津卷
单选）—How's
the
project
going?
—???????????.
All
we
have
to
do
is
finish
the
last
bit
of
work.
A.
Easy
come
easy
go
B.
Far
from
it
C.
By
all
means
D.
So
far
so
good
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—这个项目进展的如何？—到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy
come
easy
go
来得容易去得也快；B.Far
from
it远非如此；C.By
all
means
绝不；D.So
far
so
good到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。
二、2020年高考真题
1.（2020·江苏卷）
Building
such
a
bridge
over
the
bay
was
______
but
the
local
government
made
it
within
two
years.
A.
a
wet
blanket
B.
a
piece
of
cake
C.
a
dark
horse
D.
a
hard
nut
to
crack
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A.
a
wet
blanket一件扫兴的事情；B.
a
piece
of
cake小菜一碟；C.
a
dark
horse出人意外的获胜者；D.
a
hard
nut
to
crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such
a
bridge
over
the
bay及空后but
the
local
government
made
it
within
two
years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。
2.
（2020·江苏卷）—Do
you
know
anything
about
Zhang
Zhongjing?
—______
He
has
been
honored
as
a
master
doctor
since
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.
A.
How
come?
B.
So
what?
C.
By
all
means.
D.
With
pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。
自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A.
How
come?怎么会？B.
So
what?那又怎样？C.
By
all
means.当然；D.
With
pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He
has
been
honored
as
a
master
doctor
since
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。
3．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）—Tim
has
difficulty
in
making
decisions.
—__________.
He's
still
hesitating
about
whether
to
take
the
job.
A．That’s
it
B．Give
it
a
try
C．It's
settled
D．You're
kidding
me
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。
A.That's
it就是；B.
Give
it
a
try试一试:C.
It's
settled那就决定了;D.You're
kidding
me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。
4．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）—Next
time
you
visit
Bob,
remember
to
give
him
a
call
in
advance.
—______.
I
will.
A．My
pleasure
B．No
wonder
C．Good
point
D．Never
mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。A.
My
pleasure
我很荣幸，别客气；B.
No
wonder难怪；C.
Good
point好主意；D.
Never
mind没有关系。根据”I
will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。
5．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）—Shall
I
order
a
taxi
for
Sarah
to
go
to
the
airport
tonight?
—______.
I’ll
drive
her
there.
A．Have
a
try
B．Don’t
mention
it
C．Don’t
bother
D．Go
ahead
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A.
Have
a
try试一试吧；B.
Don’t
mention
it别客气，不用谢；C.
Don’t
bother不用麻烦了；D.
Go
ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I
will
drive
her
there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
三、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】
35.—Let's
take
a
coffee
break.
—
__________
We'
ve
been
working
for
hours.
A.
Why
bother?
B.
What
for?
C.
You
got
me
there.
D.
You
said
it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。
why
bother没有必要；what
for为什么；You
got
me
there你把我搞糊涂了；You
said
it你算说对了，故选D。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】1.—I
guess
you
want
to
go
play
tennis.
—__________.
That's
exactly
what
I
was
thinking
too.
A.
I
didn't
get
it
B.
It's
up
to
you
C.
You
never
know
D.
You
read
my
mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you
read
my
mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】6.—My
son
got
a
full
scholarship
to
his
dream
university!
—Wow,
___________!
What's
he
going
to
study?
A.
good
for
him
B.
go
for
it
C.
what
a
coincidence
D.
all
the
best
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情景对话。句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢?
good
for
him“对他有好处”
；go
for
it“努力争取”；
what
a
coincidence“多么巧合”；
all
the
best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。
四、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·天津】5.
—I'm
moving
in
a
few
days
and
I
wonder
if
you
could
help.
—___________.
Just
let
me
know
when,
and
I'll
be
there.
A.
You
bet
B.
It
depends
C.
Forget
it
D.
No
kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A.
You
bet没问题；B.
It
depends看情况而定；C.
Forget
it算了吧；D.
No
kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just
let
me
know
when,
and
I’ll
be
there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。
点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Just
let
me
know
when,
and
I’ll
be
there.，就不难选出正确答案。
2.【2018·天津】1.
—Wasn't
Joan
supposed
to
be
here
by
now?
一_________.
She
will
be
here
in
about
twenty
minutes.
A.
All
right
B.
Don't
worry
C.
No
wonder
D.
Enjoy
yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A.
all
right好，行；B.
Don’t
worry别担心；C.
No
wonder难怪；D.
Enjoy
yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She
will
be
there
in
about
twenty
minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。
点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项含义，然后抓住答句，就不难选出正确答案。
3.【2018·江苏】35.
—What
happened?
Your
boss
seems
to
_______.
—Didn’t?you?know?his?secretary?leaked?the?secret?report?to?the?press?
A.
be?over?the?moon
B.
laugh?his?head?off
C.
be?all?ears
D.
fly?off?the?handle
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：——发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A.
be
over
the
moon非常高兴；B.
laugh
his
head
off
笑的要死；C.
be
all
ears洗耳恭听；D.
fly
off
the
handle勃然大怒。故选D。
点睛：本题考查习惯用语。英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等，是英语语言的精粹。同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语，能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异，从而更加准确、传神地使用英语。
4.【2018·江苏】28.
—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket.
—Oh,
_______
You’re?kidding.
A.
so?what?
B.
go?ahead.
C.
come?on.
D.
what
for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A.
so
what?那又怎么样？B.
go
ahead.去吧。C.
come
on.得了吧。D.
what
for?为什么？交际用语中come
on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。
【点睛】本题考查交际用语。对于交际用语的考查，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，尽量避免汉语式的表达。解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。本题选项中的come
on.是大家熟悉的交际用语，我们常见的含义有：①加油！②赶快！(用于催促别人快点)
③赶快！(用于催促别人快点)
但这些含义与本题都无关。所以我们要多积累，多了解短语在不同交际用语中的不同用法。
2017年高考真题
1.【2017·天津卷】7.
—Michael
was
late
for
Mr.
Smith’s
chemistry
class
this
morning.
—________?
As
far
as
I
know,
he
never
came
late
to
class.
A.
So
what
B.
Why
not
C.
Who
cares
D.
How
come
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。
考点：考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
2.【2017·天津卷】1.—Albert’s
birthday
is
on
next
Saturday,
and
I’m
planning
a
surprise
party
for
him.
—__________.
I’ll
bring
some
wine.
A.
Sounds
like
fun
B.
It
depends
C.
Just
a
minute
D.
You
are
welcome
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。
考点：考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。
3.【2017·江苏卷】33.
—
What
does
the
stuff
on
your
T-shirt
mean?
—it’s
nothing.
Just
something
_______.
A.
as
clear
as
day
B.
off
the
top
of
my
head
C.
under
my
nose
D.
beyond
my
wildest
dreams
【答案】B
【解析】考查习惯用语。A.
as
clear
as
day显而易见，容易理解；B.
off
the
top
of
my
head没有考虑；C.
under
my
nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；D.
beyond
my
wildest
dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。故选B。
考点：考查俗语
4.【2017·江苏卷】35.
—Going
to
watch
the
Women’s
Volleyball
Match
on
Wednesday?
—_______!
Will
you
go
with
me?
A.
You
there
B.
You
bet
C.
You
got
me
D.
You
know
better
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情景交际用语。A.
You
there说你呢(用于引起注意)；B.
You
bet的确；当然；
C.
You
got
me
你把我问住了；D.
You
know
better其实就是You
know
better
than
that你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Will
you
go
with
me?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排
比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”
考点：考查情景交际用语
2016年、2015年高考真题
1.【2016·江苏】32.—Only
those
who
have
a
lot
in
common
can
get
along
well.
—
.
Opposites
sometimes
do
attract.
A.
I
hope
not
B.
I
think
so
C.
I
appreciate
that
D.
I
beg
to
differ
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。I
hope
not我可不希望这样；I
think
so我认为如此；I
appreciate
that我很感激；I
beg
to
differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites
sometimes
do
attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。
考点：考查交际用语
2.【2016·天津】1.
---It
was
a
wonderful
trip.
So,
which
city
did
you
like
better,
Paris
or
Rome?
---______.
There
were
good
things
and
bad
things
about
them.
A.
It’s
hard
to
say
B.
I
didn’t
get
it
C.
You
must
be
kidding
D.
Couldn’t
be
better
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。
考点：考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。
3.【2016·天津】6.
—I’m
thinking
of
going
back
to
school
to
get
another
degree.
—Sounds
great!_____.
A.
It
all
depends
B.
Go
for
it
C.
Never
mind
D.
No
wonder
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。—听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。
考点：考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
4.【2016·浙江】1.
—Are
you
sure
you're
ready
for
the
test?
—_________.
I'm
well
prepared
for
it.
A.
I'm
afraid
not
B.
No
problem
C.
Hard
to
say
D.
Not
really
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不全是。根据语境，故选B。
考点：考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。I'm
afraid
not应该是委婉地拒绝；Hard
to
say表示说话人没有把握；Not
really是一种否定回答。
5.【2016·浙江】20.—The
movie
starts
at
8:30,and
we
can
have
a
quick
bite
before
we
go
—
.See
you
at
8:10
A.
So
long
B.
Sounds
great
C.
Good
luck
D.
Have
a
good
time
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—听起来很棒。8点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很好；C.祝好运；D.玩得愉快。故选B。
考点：考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。这题的sound
great实际上是省略句，完整的句子是The
idea
sounds
great.和上文提出的建议吻合。专题12
情景交际
一、2021年高考真题
1.（2021.3
天津卷
单选）—Are
you
done
with
the
book
I
gave
you?
—???????????.
I'm
still
reading
the
last
chapter.
A.
Hard
to
say
B.
Not
quite
C.
Of
course
D.
It
all
depends
2.（2021.3
天津卷
单选）—How's
the
project
going?
—???????????.
All
we
have
to
do
is
finish
the
last
bit
of
work.
A.
Easy
come
easy
go
B.
Far
from
it
C.
By
all
means
D.
So
far
so
good
二、2020年高考真题
1.（2020·江苏卷）
Building
such
a
bridge
over
the
bay
was
______
but
the
local
government
made
it
within
two
years.
A.
a
wet
blanket
B.
a
piece
of
cake
C.
a
dark
horse
D.
a
hard
nut
to
crack
2.
（2020·江苏卷）—Do
you
know
anything
about
Zhang
Zhongjing?
—______
He
has
been
honored
as
a
master
doctor
since
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.
A.
How
come?
B.
So
what?
C.
By
all
means.
D.
With
pleasure.
3．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）—Tim
has
difficulty
in
making
decisions.
—__________.
He's
still
hesitating
about
whether
to
take
the
job.
A．That’s
it
B．Give
it
a
try
C．It's
settled
D．You're
kidding
me
4．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）—Next
time
you
visit
Bob,
remember
to
give
him
a
call
in
advance.
—______.
I
will.
A．My
pleasure
B．No
wonder
C．Good
point
D．Never
mind
5．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）—Shall
I
order
a
taxi
for
Sarah
to
go
to
the
airport
tonight?
—______.
I’ll
drive
her
there.
A．Have
a
try
B．Don’t
mention
it
C．Don’t
bother
D．Go
ahead
三、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】
35.—Let's
take
a
coffee
break.
—
__________
We'
ve
been
working
for
hours.
A.
Why
bother?
B.
What
for?
C.
You
got
me
there.
D.
You
said
it.
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】1.—I
guess
you
want
to
go
play
tennis.
—__________.
That's
exactly
what
I
was
thinking
too.
A.
I
didn't
get
it
B.
It's
up
to
you
C.
You
never
know
D.
You
read
my
mind
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】6.—My
son
got
a
full
scholarship
to
his
dream
university!
—Wow,
___________!
What's
he
going
to
study?
A.
good
for
him
B.
go
for
it
C.
what
a
coincidence
D.
all
the
best
四、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·天津】5.
—I'm
moving
in
a
few
days
and
I
wonder
if
you
could
help.
—___________.
Just
let
me
know
when,
and
I'll
be
there.
A.
You
bet
B.
It
depends
C.
Forget
it
D.
No
kidding
2.【2018·天津】1.
—Wasn't
Joan
supposed
to
be
here
by
now?
一_________.
She
will
be
here
in
about
twenty
minutes.
A.
All
right
B.
Don't
worry
C.
No
wonder
D.
Enjoy
yourself
3.【2018·江苏】35.
—What
happened?
Your
boss
seems
to
_______.
—Didn’t?you?know?his?secretary?leaked?the?secret?report?to?the?press?
A.
be?over?the?moon
B.
laugh?his?head?off
C.
be?all?ears
D.
fly?off?the?handle
4.【2018·江苏】28.
—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket.
—Oh,
_______
You’re?kidding.
A.
so?what?
B.
go?ahead.
C.
come?on.
D.
what
for?
2017年高考真题
1.【2017·天津卷】7.
—Michael
was
late
for
Mr.
Smith’s
chemistry
class
this
morning.
—________?
As
far
as
I
know,
he
never
came
late
to
class.
A.
So
what
B.
Why
not
C.
Who
cares
D.
How
come
2.【2017·天津卷】1.—Albert’s
birthday
is
on
next
Saturday,
and
I’m
planning
a
surprise
party
for
him.
—__________.
I’ll
bring
some
wine.
A.
Sounds
like
fun
B.
It
depends
C.
Just
a
minute
D.
You
are
welcome
3.【2017·江苏卷】33.
—
What
does
the
stuff
on
your
T-shirt
mean?
—it’s
nothing.
Just
something
_______.
A.
as
clear
as
day
B.
off
the
top
of
my
head
C.
under
my
nose
D.
beyond
my
wildest
dreams
4.【2017·江苏卷】35.
—Going
to
watch
the
Women’s
Volleyball
Match
on
Wednesday?
—_______!
Will
you
go
with
me?
A.
You
there
B.
You
bet
C.
You
got
me
D.
You
know
better
2016年、2015年高考真题
1.【2016·江苏】32.—Only
those
who
have
a
lot
in
common
can
get
along
well.
—
.
Opposites
sometimes
do
attract.
A.
I
hope
not
B.
I
think
so
C.
I
appreciate
that
D.
I
beg
to
differ
2.【2016·天津】1.
---It
was
a
wonderful
trip.
So,
which
city
did
you
like
better,
Paris
or
Rome?
---______.
There
were
good
things
and
bad
things
about
them.
A.
It’s
hard
to
say
B.
I
didn’t
get
it
C.
You
must
be
kidding
D.
Couldn’t
be
better
3.【2016·天津】6.
—I’m
thinking
of
going
back
to
school
to
get
another
degree.
—Sounds
great!_____.
A.
It
all
depends
B.
Go
for
it
C.
Never
mind
D.
No
wonder
4.【2016·浙江】1.
—Are
you
sure
you're
ready
for
the
test?
—_________.
I'm
well
prepared
for
it.
A.
I'm
afraid
not
B.
No
problem
C.
Hard
to
say
D.
Not
really
5.【2016·浙江】20.—The
movie
starts
at
8:30,and
we
can
have
a
quick
bite
before
we
go
—
.See
you
at
8:10
A.
So
long
B.
Sounds
great
C.
Good
luck
D.
Have
a
good
time
