专题10
并列连词和状语从句
一、2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷
语法填空）Though
it
is
the
only
unnatural
thing
on
your
way
up
the
mountain,
still
it
highlights
the
whole
adventure??????7??????offers
a
place
where
you
can
sit
down
to
rest
your
aching
legs.
【答案】
and
【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。
2.（2021.6全国甲卷
语法填空）My
bike
was
old
and
shaky??????7??????did
the
job.
【答案】
but
【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。
3.（2021.6全国乙卷
语法填空）
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept??????4??????the
late
1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not…?until，意为?"直到……才……"?。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
4.（2021.1
浙江卷
语法填空）In
a
study
of
33
years
of
trends
in
Body
Mass
Index（体重指数）across
200
countries
the
scientists
found
that
people
worldwide
are
getting
heavier??????1??????that
most
of
the
rise
is
due
to
gains
in
BMT
in
rural
areas.
【答案】and
【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that
people
worldwide
are
getting
heavier和that
most
of
the
rise
is
due
to
gains
in
BMI
in
rural
areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。
5.（2021.6全国甲卷
改错）In
my
opinion,
where
in
trouble,
we
should
seek
help
from
those
we
trust
mostly.
【答案】where改为when或whenever
【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是（每）当遇到困难的时候，我们应该向最信任的人求助。where
改为when或whenever。
6.（2021.6全国乙卷
改错）I
also
water
the
flowers
in
the
yard
and
tidying
up
my
own
bedroom
whatever
necessary.
【答案】把whatever改为whenever
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处体现时间概念，表示每次需要的时候，我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。
7.（2021.3
天津卷
单选）We
all
need
to
get
involved
in
saving
energy????????????it's
at
work,
at
home,
or
at
school.
A.unless
B.once
C.whether
D.because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：无论是在工作、家里还是在学校，我们都需要参与节约能源。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.whether是否、或者……（或者）；D.because因为。根据句意可知，本空应填whether。故选：C。
二、2020年高考真题
1.（2020.7
天津卷
单选）
—Why?do?people?like?pop?music???I?hate?it?so?much.
—????????????it?is?not?your?style,??that?doesn't?mean?it?is
baD.
A.Only
if
B.Even
though
C.Now
that
D.In
case
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。A.
only
if
如果……该多好；B.
even
though
即使，尽管；C.
now
that
既然；D.
in
case
以防万一。句意：—为什么大家会喜欢流行音乐？我很讨厌流行音乐。—虽然流行音乐不是你喜欢的类型，但也不能说它不好。根据句意以及分析主从句可知，此处为让步状语从句，表达
"虽然，尽管"
之意。故选：B。
2.（2020.3
天津卷
单选）
Watch
out
for
injuries
while
exercising.
Always
stop????????????you
begin
to
feel
any
pain.
A.in
order
that
B.even
if
C.ever
since
D.as
soon
as
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：在练习的时候小心受伤，—感到疼痛就停下来，D项为一……就……。
3.（2020.7
新高考海南卷
语法填空
）
Each
volume
in
the
set
explores?a
wide
range
of
material,
explains
the
basic
concepts
of
major
applications
of
digital
systems,??????7??????discusses
the
influences
they
have
on
everyday
life.
【答案】And
【解析】考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and。
4.（2020.1
浙江卷
语法填空
）
It's
also
that
they
are
on
average
healthier??????10??????more
productive
for
longer.
Therefore,
they
can
work
for
longer,
consume
more
and
in
general
be
a
boost
to
the
economy.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因为healthier和more
productive不存在转折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。
5.（2020.7
全国三卷语法填空）
??????5??????he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary（传奇的）
artist,
they
smiled
and?pointed
down
the
river.
【答案】When
或
As
【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
6.（2020.7
上海卷语法填空）
One
of
the
earliest-known
inventions
is
the
bow
and
arrow,
which
is
still
used
throughout
the
world
today,
15,
000
years??????1??????it
was
first
invented.
【答案】after
【解析】考查连词。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓箭，在它被发明15000年后，至今仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知，本空应填连词after。故答案为：after。
7.（2020全国一卷改错）
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
【答案】
but改为and
【解析】
考查连词。句意：首先，我把西红柿切成块，放在一边。根据句意可知前后句之间为顺接关系，需要用and来连接，所以可知答案为but改为and。
三、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
__________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.
if
only要是……多好；B.
as
if好像，仿佛；C.
even
though即使，尽管；D.
in
case以备，以防，免得，引导条件状语从句。故选D。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
_________
he
wants
their
support.
A.
since
B.
once
C.
unless
D.
after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。unless在此引导条件状语从句。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
【答案】
Suddenly
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
almost
hit
me.
【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made_(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
___67___
because
I
want
to.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not
呼应，构成“不是……而是
……”之意，故填but。
5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___61___
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
三、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·江苏】29.
_______
you?can?sleep?well,?you?will?lose?the?ability?to?focus,?plan?and?stay
motivated?after
one
or?two?nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A.
Once一旦；B.
Unless除非；C.
If如果；D.
When当……时候。故选B。
点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。
2.【2018·天津】4.
Let's
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.ever
since自那时起；B.as
if好像；C.even
though尽管；D.so
that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。
点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so
that引导的目的状语从句。
3.【2018·北京】2.
_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。
点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
五、2017年高考真题
1.【2017·北京】28.
If
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
_______
you
figure
it
out.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
since
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.until直到；D.since目从。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。
考点：考查连词。
【名师点睛】
从属连词的用法
1.
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1)
表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的
when,
while,
as,
whenever。如：
Don't
talk
while
you're
eating.
吃饭时不要说话。
He
came
just
as
I
was
leaving.
我正要走时他来了。
(2)
表示“在……前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,
after。如：
Try
to
finish
your
work
before
you
leave.
离开前设法把工作做完。
(3)
表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,
until,
till。如：
She's
been
playing
tennis
since
she
was
eight.
她从八岁起就打网球了。
Never
trouble
trouble
till
trouble
troubles
you.
(谚)不要无事惹事。
(4)
表示“一………就”的时间连词。主要的有as
soon
as,
the
moment,
the
minute,
the
second,
the
instant,
immediately,
directly,
instantly,
once,
no
sooner…than,
hardly…when等。如：
I'll
let
you
know
as
soon
as
I
hear
from
her.
我一接她的信就通知你。
(5)
表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every
time(每次)，each
time(每次)，(the)
next
time(下次)，any
time(随时)，(the)
last
time(上次)，the
first
time(第一次)。如：
I'll
tell
him
about
it
(the)
next
time
I
see
him.
我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。
注意：every
time,
each
time,
any
time前不用冠词，(the)
next
time,
(the)
last
time中的冠词可以省略，而the
first
time中的冠词通常不能省略。
2.
引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,
unless,
as
[so]
long
as,
in
case
等。如：
Do
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window?我开窗你不介意吧?
注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的
if之后可能用
will，但那不是将来时态,
而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如：
If
you
will
sit
down
for
a
few
moments,
I'll
tell
the
manager
you're
here.
请稍坐,
我这就通知经理说您来了。
3.
引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because,
as,
since,
seeing
(that),
now
(that),
considering
(that)
等。如：
He
distrusted
me
because
I
was
new.他不信任我，因为我是新来的。
2.【2017·北京】25.
______
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
Because
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：A.Once
一旦；B.If
如果；C.Although尽管；D.Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
考点：考查连词。
3.【2017·北京】22.
—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
______
we’ll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：A.
but
但是
B.
or
或者
C.
for
因为
D.
so因此
句意：
Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。
考点：考查并列连词。
【名师点睛】
并列连词的用法
1.
表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有
but,
yet
等。如：
Someone
borrowed
my
pen,
but
I
don't
remember
who.有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。
2.
表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有
for,
so
等。如：
The
child
had
a
bad
cough,
so
his
mother
took
him
to
the
doctor.
这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
3.
表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有
and
,
or
,
either…or
,
neither…nor
,
not
only…but
(also)
,
both…and
,
as
well
as
等。如：
He
didn't
go
and
she
didn't
go
either.
他没去，她也没去。
The
weather
is
mild
today;
it
is
neither
hot
nor
cold.
今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
4.【2017·
江苏】23.
Located
_______
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句。be
located
in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in
some
place，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
考点：考查状语从句专题10
并列连词和状语从句
一、2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷
语法填空）
Though
it
is
the
only
unnatural
thing
on
your
way
up
the
mountain,
still
it
highlights
the
whole
adventure??????7??????offers
a
place
where
you
can
sit
down
to
rest
your
aching
legs.
2.（2021.6全国甲卷
语法填空）
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky??????7??????did
the
job.
3.（2021.6全国乙卷
语法填空）
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept??????4??????the
late
1980s.
4.（2021.1
浙江卷
语法填空）
In
a
study
of
33
years
of
trends
in
Body
Mass
Index（体重指数）across
200
countries
the
scientists
found
that
people
worldwide
are
getting
heavier??????1??????that
most
of
the
rise
is
due
to
gains
in
BMT
in
rural
areas.
5.（2021.6全国甲卷
改错）
In
my
opinion,
where
in
trouble,
we
should
seek
help
from
those
we
trust
mostly.
6.（2021.6全国乙卷
改错）
I
also
water
the
flowers
in
the
yard
and
tidying
up
my
own
bedroom
whatever
necessary.
7.（2021.3
天津卷
单选）
We
all
need
to
get
involved
in
saving
energy????????????it's
at
work,
at
home,
or
at
school.
A.unless
B.once
C.whether
D.because
二、2020年高考真题
1.（2020.7
天津卷
单选）
—Why?do?people?like?pop?music???I?hate?it?so?much.
—????????????it?is?not?your?style,??that?doesn't?mean?it?is
baD.
A.Only
if
B.Even
though
C.Now
that
D.In
case
2.（2020.3
天津卷
单选）
Watch
out
for
injuries
while
exercising.
Always
stop????????????you
begin
to
feel
any
pain.
A.in
order
that
B.even
if
C.ever
since
D.as
soon
as
3.（2020.7
新高考海南卷
语法填空
）
Each
volume
in
the
set
explores?a
wide
range
of
material,
explains
the
basic
concepts
of
major
applications
of
digital
systems,??????7??????discusses
the
influences
they
have
on
everyday
life.
4.（2020.1
浙江卷
语法填空
）
It's
also
that
they
are
on
average
healthier??????10??????more
productive
for
longer.
Therefore,
they
can
work
for
longer,
consume
more
and
in
general
be
a
boost
to
the
economy.
5.（2020.7
全国三卷语法填空）
??????5??????he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary（传奇的）
artist,
they
smiled
and?pointed
down
the
river.
6.（2020.7
上海卷语法填空）
One
of
the
earliest-known
inventions
is
the
bow
and
arrow,
which
is
still
used
throughout
the
world
today,
15,
000
years??????1??????it
was
first
invented.
7.（2020全国一卷改错）
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
三、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
__________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.
if
only要是……多好；B.
as
if好像，仿佛；C.
even
though即使，尽管；D.
in
case以备，以防，免得，引导条件状语从句。故选D。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
_________
he
wants
their
support.
A.
since
B.
once
C.
unless
D.
after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。unless在此引导条件状语从句。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
【答案】
Suddenly
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
almost
hit
me.
【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made_(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
___67___
because
I
want
to.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not
呼应，构成“不是……而是
……”之意，故填but。
5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___61___
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
三、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
__________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
_________
he
wants
their
support.
A.
since
B.
once
C.
unless
D.
after
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made_(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
___67___
because
I
want
to.”
5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___61___
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
四、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·江苏】29.
_______
you?can?sleep?well,?you?will?lose?the?ability?to?focus,?plan?and?stay
motivated?after
one
or?two?nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
2.【2018·天津】4.
Let's
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
3.【2018·北京】2.
_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Until
五、2017年高考真题
1.【2017·北京】28.
If
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
_______
you
figure
it
out.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
since
2.【2017·北京】25.
______
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
Because
3.【2017·北京】22.
—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
______
we’ll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
4.【2017·
江苏】23.
Located
_______
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
