专题11
特殊句式
一、2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6全国乙卷
改错）
That's
our
view
on
housework.
And
hopes
this
can
inspire
more
thinking
on
the
topic!
2.（2021.6全国甲卷
语法填空）
It
is
possible??????3??????(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
二、2020年高考真题
1.（2020.7江苏卷）If
I
hadn't
been
faced
with
so
many
barriers,
I
??????
where
I
am.
A.won't
be
B.wouldn't
have
been
C.wouldn't
be
D.shouldn't
have
been
2.（2020.5天津卷）You????????????have
scolded
him
for
his
poor
performance.
After
all,
he
had
done
his
best.
A.must
B.should
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
三、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The
professor
warned
tie
students
that
on
no
account
_____________
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
A.
should
they
B.
they
should
C.
dare
they
D.
they
dare
2.
【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】I
reconsidered
my
goal
and
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
They
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
四、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·天津】14.
It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
___________we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
2.【2018·北京】8.
In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
_________
the
button
and
a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.
A.
press
B.
to
press
C.
pressing
D.
pressed
3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
___70___
(feed)
its
citizens
"offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide."
says
the
bank's
Juergen
Voegele.
2017年高考真题
1.【2017·江苏卷】22.
_______
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
A.
It
were
B.
Were
it
C.
It
was
D.
Was
it
2.【2017·天津卷】11.
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that专题11
特殊句式
一、2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6全国乙卷
改错）
That's
our
view
on
housework.
And
hopes
this
can
inspire
more
thinking
on
the
topic!
【答案】把hopes改为hope
【解析】考查省略句。分析题目可知，此处表示(I)
hope
this
can
inspire…，故hope应用动词原形形式。故把hopes改为hope。
2.（2021.6全国甲卷
语法填空）
It
is
possible??????3??????(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
【答案】
to
walk
【解析】考查形式主语句，本句是典型的It
is
adj.
+
to
do的形式。非谓语动词to
do做真正主语，it做形式主语。故填
to
walk
。
二、2020年高考真题
无
三、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The
professor
warned
tie
students
that
on
no
account
_____________
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
A.
should
they
B.
they
should
C.
dare
they
D.
they
dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on
no
account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should
do，敢于做dare
do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
2.
【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】I
reconsidered
my
goal
and
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
They
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
【答案】They改为There
【解析】考查there
be句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the
other是对这两个原因的解释。故将They改为There。
四、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·天津】14.
It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
___________we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It
is/
was
+
被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+
that/
who(当强调主语且主语指人)+
其他部分。本题强调时间状语only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house。故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It
is
/
was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It
was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
2.【2018·北京】8.
In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
_________
the
button
and
a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.
A.
press
B.
to
press
C.
pressing
D.
pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中。
只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。
点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
___70___
(feed)
its
citizens
"offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide."
says
the
bank's
Juergen
Voegele.
【答案】feeding
【解析】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China
is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
2017年高考真题
1.【2017·江苏卷】22.
_______
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
A.
It
were
B.
Were
it
C.
It
was
D.
Was
it
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were
/Should/
Had
I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
【名师点睛】
在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+主
语+谓语动词……
e.g.
Were
I
Tom,
I
would
refuse.
如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。
I
will
go,
should
it
be
necessary.
假若有必要，我会去的。
Had
it
not
been
for
the
bad
weather
we
would
have
arrived
in
time.
若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。
若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were,
should,
had
等缩略成Weren’t,
Shouldn’t,
Hadn’t置于句首。
考点：考查虚拟语气和倒装
2.【2017·天津卷】11.
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It
was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It
was
和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
考点：考查强调句型。
【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。
