初中英语八上Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识梳理与练习（含答案）

第5单元
Do
you
want
to
watch
game
show?
Section
A单词news
n.新闻节目；新闻
mind
v.介意；对（某事）烦恼
educational
adj.教育的；有教育意义的
stand
v.忍受；站立
plan
v.＆
n.打算；计划
hope
v.＆
n.希望
discussion
n.讨论；商量
happen
v.发生；出现
expect
v.预料；期待
joke
n.笑话；玩笑
sitcom
n.情景喜剧
comedy
n.喜剧；喜剧片短语think
of
认为learn
from
从……中获得
find
out
查明；弄清
talk
show
访谈节目
soap
opera
肥皂剧
go
on
发生
hope
to
do希望做……
plan
to
do计划做……
look
like
看起来像……
expect
to
do期待做……
around
the
world
全世界
one
day
有一天
have
a
discussion
about
就……讨论句型1.—What
do
you
think
of
talk
shows?
你认为脱口秀怎么样？
—I
don’t
mind
them./I
can’t
stand
them!/I
love
watching
them！我不介意它们。/我无法忍受它们！/我喜欢看它们！
2.
Because
I
hope
to
find
out
what’s
going
on
around
the
world.
因为我希望了解世界各处正在发生的事。Section
B单词meaningless
adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的
action
n.行动
cartoon
n.动画片；卡通片
culture
n.文化；文明
famous
adj.著名的；出名的
appear
v.出现
become
v.开始变得；变成
rich
adj.富有的
successful
adj.获得成功的；有成就的
might
modal
v.可能；可以
main
adj.主要的；最重要的
reason
n.原因；理由
common
adj.普通的；常见的
film
n.电影
unlucky
adj.不幸的；不吉利的
lose
v.失去；丢失
ready
adj.愿意的；准备好的
simple
adj.简单的；易做的
army
n.陆军；陆军部队
girlfriend
n.女朋友
character
n.人物；角色
character
n.人物；角色短语be
ready
to
愿意（做某事）
dress
up
装扮；乔装打扮
as
famous
as与……一样有名
let
sb.do
sth.
让某人做某事
such
as例如
a
pair
of一双；一对
come
out出版；发行
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事句型1.
In
his
early
films,
Mickey
was
unlucky
and
had
many
problems
such
as
losing
his
house
or
girlfriend,
Minnie.
在他的早期影片里，米老鼠是不幸的，他面临许多问题，比如失去自己的房子和女朋友米妮。
2.
She
dresses
up
like
a
boy
and
takes
her
father’s
place
to
fight
in
the
army.
她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。语法动词不定式作宾语
【语法提要】
What
do
you
think
of…
What
do
you
think
of
…
?相当于How
do
you
like…?
意为“你认为/觉得……怎么样？”常用来询问对方对某事、某物或某人的看法和观点。回答这类问句通常用：It’s
great./I
don’t
mind./I
can’t
stand.如：
—What
do
you
think
of
the
action
movie?你认为那部动作片怎么样？
—I
can’t
stand.我不能忍受。
【拓展】①think
of
意为“认为，考虑”。其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：
What
do
you
think
of
my
work?你觉得我的工作做得怎么样？
②think
of意为“对……有某种看法”时，可与think
about互换。如：
What
do
you
think
of
/about
the
school
trip?你认为这次学校郊游怎么样？
2.stand
(1)stand在此意为“忍受，经受”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。它可用于否定句和疑问句中,与can
/could
连用。如:
I
can’t
stand
the
weather
here.我忍受不了这里的天气。
(2)stand作动词，还可意为“站立”。如：
Stand
up,
please.请站起来。
【语法提要】
expect
expect
用作动词意为“期待，预料，打算”：
(1)expect
sb.to
do
sth.预料某人会做某事。如：
We
expect
her
to
arrive
at
about
11:00.我们预料她大概11点到。
(2)expect
to
do
sth.打算做某事。如：
I
expected
to
see
Mt.
Huang
but
the
weather
was
terrible.我本打算去游黄山，无奈天公不作美。
【语法提要】
1.relaxing轻松的
relaxing是形容词，意为“轻松的；令人放松的”，常用于描述事物，其动词是relax，意为“放松；休息”，relaxed意为“放松的”，常用于描述人。
Tom
looks
very
relaxed
after
a
relaxing
vacation.在过了一个轻松的假期之后，汤姆看上去很放松。
2.action
(1)action作名词，意为“行动，活动”。如：
All
we
need
now
is
action,
not
discussion.现在我们需要的是行动，而不是讨论。
(2)act
是action的动词形式，意为“行动，行事”。如：
Sometimes
people
act
out
of
confusion.有时人们会搞不清楚状况仓促行事。
【语法提要】
1.famous
famous是形容词，意为“著名的，有名的”，既可以作表语，亦可以作定语。其同义词是well?known,反义词是unknown。be
famous
for…意为“因……而著名（出名）”。be
famous
as…意为“作为……而出名”,如：
China
is
famous
for
the
Great
Wall.中国因长城而闻名。
Jay
Chou
is
famous
as
a
singer.周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名。
2.successful
successful的意思是“成功的”,指事时表示某事“如愿以偿的;达到目的的”,指人时表示“出人头地的，飞黄腾达的”。
successful在句中可作定语,也可作表语。用作表语时,其后常跟介词in。如：
He
aims
to
be
a
successful
writer.他的目标是成为一名成功的作家。新
3.might
might是情态动词，可与实义动词搭配,表示可能性很小，也表示允许或请求，或没有把握的推测。might也是may的过去式,用于问句中代替may,以表示礼貌。当用于肯定句时,
might可以用来表达一种认真、客气的抱怨或指责。如：
The
boy
might
have
known
the
truth,
but
I
am
not
quite
sure.这男孩也许知道真相，但我不很确定。
【拓展】can表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示完全否定，意为“不可能”。如：
It’s
so
late.
Can
Tom
be
reading?
这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？
【语法提要】
1.dress
up
dress
up意为“装扮，乔装打扮”。如：
The
girls
all
dressed
up
to
take
part
in
the
evening
party.姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。
2.take
sb’s
place
take
one’s
place意为“代替，替换”。如：
I
will
try
my
best,
please
don’t
take
my
place.我会尽力的，请你不要替换我。
want
to
do
something想要做某事see
the
Beijing
Opera看京剧offer
to
do
something主动提出做某事drink
tea喝茶plan
to
do
something计划做某事in
the
end最后would
like
to
do
something想做某事hope
to
do
something希望做某事be
famous
for因...而闻名Chinese
society中国社会agree
to
do
something同意做某事the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century19世纪末tell
the
story
of讲…的故事the
twentieth
century20世纪be
born
in出生在send
somebody
to
someplace送/派某人去某地five
years
later5年后at
a
college在大学be
named被叫作he
People'
s
Artist人民艺术家at
the
teahouse在茶馆里one
of
the
greatest
Chinese
writers最伟大的中国作家之一give
a
warm
welcome热烈欢迎all
over
the
world全世界a
teacher's
school1一所师范学校return
to返回take
place发生at
first起先,首先at
the
same
time与此同时translate...
into把……翻译成……decide
to
do
something决定做某事start
to
do
something开始做某事at
the
end
of在……的结尾the
owner
of……的主人bring
..
to
life使…
有趣/生动
一、听力
（略）
二、单项选择
21.
The
children
decide
?
their
school
yard
this
Friday
afternoon.
A.
clean
B.
to
clean
C.
cleaning
D.
cleaned
22.
I
expected
?
your
friend,
but
my
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
A.
meet
B.
meeting
C.
to
meeting
D.
to
meet
23.
Many
old
men
prefer
?
in
a
countryside.
A.
to
live
B.
living
C.
live
D.
lived
24.
We
need
?
our
teeth
every
day.
A.
brush
B.
to
brush
C.
brushes
D.
to
brushes
25.
He
promised
?
his
old
friend
during
his
stay
in
Tianjin.
A.
see
B.
seeing
C.
saw
D.
to
see
26.
---
?
do
you
think
of
the
football
match?
---
It
is
perfect.
It
is
more
exciting
than
?
match
that
I
have
ever
watched.
A.
How;
any
other
B.
How;
any
others
C.
What;
any
other
D.
What;
any
others
27.
I
can't
?
that
man,
because
he
is
too
lazy.
A.
stand
B.
like
C.
mind
D.
love
28.
The
teacher
wants
to
?
who
didn't
finish
the
homework.
A.
look
for
B.
find
C.
find
out
D.
found
out
29.
Are
you
?
plant(种植)
trees
on
March
12th?
A.
ready
B.
ready
with
C.
ready
in
D.
ready
to
30.
Mr.
Wang
didn't
come,
so
Mrs.
Wang
?.
A.
took
him
place
B.
took
his
place
C.
took
of
him
D.
became
him
31.
---
Where
did
you
decide
?
your
summer
holiday?
---
In
Sanya.
A.
spend
B.
to
spend
C.
spending
D.
to
spending
32.
I
could
hardly
expect
?
you
here
in
England.
A.
meeting
B.
meet
C.
met
D.
to
meet
33.
Goldilocks
decided
?
for
a
walk
in
the
forest.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
goes
34.
Now
many
foreigners
start
to
learn
Chinese.
But
some
of
them
found
it
difficult
?
Chinese
well.
A.
learning
B.
learn
C.
to
learn
D.
learned
35.
At
times,
parents
find
it
difficult
?
with
their
children.
A.
talk
B.
talked
C.
talking
D.
to
talk
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
36.
Linda
didn't
take
part
in
the
d
?(讨论)
yesterday.
37.
Jack
Chen
is
a
great
a
?
movie
star.
38.
H7N9
is
horrible.
It
is
said
that
it
has
made
more
than
40
people
l
?
their
lives.
39.
If
you
want
to
be
s
?,
you
have
to
work
hard.
40.
Bargaining
in
China
isn't
special,
instead,
it
is
very
c
?.
41.
I
h
?
that
I
can
be
good
at
all
the
subjects.
42.
What
will
h
?
if
I
don't
have
my
ID
card?
43.
Parents
hope
their
children
can
do
best
in
the
class,
so
they
usually
e
?
too
much
of
their
children.
44.
We
must
try
our
best
to
make
the
Food
Festival
s
?.
45.
He
is
a
disabled
person,
so
he
can
just
do
some
s
?
work.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
46.
Some
?(有教育意义的)
movies
are
popular
with
students.
47.
My
father
can't
?(忍受)
soap
operas.
48.
Did
he
?(出现)
at
the
meeting
yesterday?
49.
At
present,
transport
?(变得)
better
and
better.
50.
Were
you
?(成功的)
in
finding
a
new
house
in
Australia?
51.
Tom
l
?(丢)
his
pet
dog
last
Sunday.
He
still
can't
find
it
now.
52.
---
When
did
she
become
a
?(著名的)
actress?
---
In
2007.
53.
Beijing
Opera
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
?(文化).
54.
Lily
and
I
like
playing
tennis.This
is
our
?(共同的)
hobby.
55.
We
had
a
?(讨论)
about
the
differences
between
Britain
and
the
US.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
56.
你查明火车什么时间出发了吗？
Do
you
?
?
when
the
train
leaves?
57.
Alice
is
always
?
?
?
?
(乐于帮助我们).
58.
他经常打扮成小丑来使人们发笑。
He
often
?
?
?
a
clown
to
make
people
laugh.
59.
他走了，谁来顶替他的岗位？
After
he's
gone,
who
will
?
?
??
60.
What
do
you
?(期盼做什么)
next
summer?（词数不限）
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择
21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
B
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
36.
discussion
37.
action
38.
lose
39.
successful
40.
common
41.
hope
42.
happen
43.
expect
44.
successful
45.
simple
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
46.
educational
47.
stand
48.
appear
49.
is
becoming
50.
successful
51.
lost
52.
famous
53.
culture
54.
common
55.
discussion
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
56.
find
out
57.
ready
to
help
us
58.
dresses
up
as
59.
take
his
place
60.
expect
to
do