人教版初中英语八上Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.第三单元知识归纳与练习（含答案）

第3单元
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Section
A单词outgoing
adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
both
adj.＆
pron.
两个；两个都
better
adj.＆
adv.较好的（地）；更好的（地）
loudly
adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
quietly
adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
hard
working
adj.工作努力的；辛勤的
competition
n.比赛；竞赛；竞争
fantastic
adj.极好的；了不起的
which
pron.＆
adj.哪一个；哪一些
clearly
adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
win
v.获胜；赢；赢得
though
adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过短语more
outgoing更外向
the
most
important最重要的
something
new新的东西
as…as…
和……一样……
have
fun
玩得开心句型1.
Tina
is
more
outgoing
than
Tara.
蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
2.
Tara
works
as
hard
as
Tina.
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
3.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。Section
B单词talented
adj.有才能的；有才干的
truly
adv.真正；确实
care
v.在意；担忧；关心
laugh
v.笑；发笑n.笑声
serious
adj.严肃的；稳重的
mirror
n.镜子
kid
n.小孩；年轻人
necessary
adj.必需的；必要的
grade
n.成绩等级；评分等级
should
modal
v.应该；应当；可以
saying
n.谚语；格言；警句
reach
v.伸手；到达；抵达
hand
n.手
touch
v.
感动；触摸
heart
n.内心；心脏
fact
n.现实；事实
break
v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏
arm
n.手臂；上肢
share
v.分享;共享；共用；分摊
loud
adj.响亮的；大声的
similar
adj.相像的；类似的
primary
adj.最初的；最早的
information
n.信息；消息短语be
different
from
与……不同；与……有差异
bring
out
使显现；使表现出
the
same
as
和……相同；与……一致as
long
as只要；既然
care
about关心；在意
in
fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
be
similar
to与……相像的；类似的句型1.
I
'm
shy
so
it
's
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends.
我很害羞，因此交朋友对我来说并不容易。
2.
Friends
are
like
books—you
don
't
need
a
lot
of
them
as
long
as
they
're
good.
朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。
3.I
know
she
cares
about
me
because
she
's
always
there
to
listen.我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能听我倾诉。语法形容词和副词的比较级
【语法提要】
as…as和not
as…as
(1)“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示双方在某个方面一样。如：
She
is
as
tall
as
me.她和我一样高。
(2)“not
as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示双方在某个方面不同。如：
His
English
is
not
as
good
as
hers.他的英语不如她的好。
【语法提要】
1.as
long
as
(1)as
long
as意为“只要，既然”。表示条件，意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句。如：As
long
as
you
tell
the
truth,
I
'll
try
to
help
you.只要你说出真相，我就会试着帮助你。
(2)
as
long
as表示原因，意思是“既然，由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句。如：
As
long
as
the
weather
is
changeable
these
days,
we
'd
better
get
in
wheat
in
time.由于这几天的天气变化无常，我们最好及时收小麦。
(3)as
long
as
还可以用于比较级as…as的句型中，表示“和……一样长”。如：
My
arms
are
as
long
as
yours.我的手臂和你的一样长。
2.be
different
from
be
different
from意为“与……不同，与……有差异”,相当于not
the
same
as。
如：My
way
of
life
is
very
different
from
hers.我和她的生活方式差别很大。
3.both
both作代词，意为“两者，双方”，在句中作we的同位语。常位于连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。如:
They
both
like
English.
他们俩都喜欢英语。
【语法提要】
1.information
information是不可数名词，意为“消息，信息”。常用短语：
a
piece
of
information意为“一条消息”；get
information
about…意为“获得有关……的消息”。如：You
can
get
much
information
about
the
World
Expo
on
the
Internet.你可以从网上获取大量关于世博会的信息。
2.job
job作可数名词，意为“工作、职业、零工”，强调工作的性质。而work是不可数名词，意为“劳动、工作”，多指具体某方面的工作。如：
You
can
find
a
job
here,
I
think.我认为你可以在这儿找到一份工作。
一、单词拼写
1.
Song
Zuying's
concert(音乐会)
is
?(极好的).
We
all
love
it.
2.
I
can't
hear
you
?(清楚地).
Could
you
please
speak
more
slowly.
3.
She
is
a
very
?(有天赋)
dancer.
4.
Mr.
Wang
is
more
?(严肃的)
than
other
teachers.
5.
It's
?(必要的)
for
a
student
to
eat
vegetables
every
day.
6.
---
How
was
your
summer
vacation?
---
It
was
f
?.
I
had
a
good
time
in
Beijing.
7.
The
room
is
so
dark
that
I
can't
see
anything
c
?.
8.
This
girl
could
sing
when
she
was
three.
She
is
very
t
?
in
music.
9.
Don't
be
worried.
It's
nothing
s
?.
10.
It
is
sunny
today,
so
it
is
not
n
?
for
you
to
take
an
umbrella.
参考答案
1.
fantastic
2.
clearly
3.
talented
4.
serious
5.
necessary
6.
fantastic
7.
clearly
8.
talented
9.
serious
10.
necessary
二、单项选择
(
)1.I
think
my
dress
is
more
beautiful
than
________.
A．she
B．herself
C．her
D．hers
(
)2.I'm
fifteen
now
and
I
am
as
________
as
my
father.
A．older
B．old
C．taller
D．tall
(
)3.—Is
your
friend，Jack，good
________
sports?
—Yes，he
is.And
he
is
talented
________
music，too.
A．at；with
B．for；in
C．at；in
D．for；with
(
)4.I
think
English
is
________
more
interesting
than
any
other
subject.
A．much
B．very
C．many
D．too
(
)5.—I
want
to
work
hard
to
get
good
grades.
—Great.The
________
you
work，the
________
your
grades
will
be.
A．harder；good
B．harder；better
C．hardly；good
D．hardly；better
（
）6.
We
?
outgoing
and
?
swimming.
A.
are
both,
like
both
B.
are
both,
both
like
C.
both
are,
both
like
D.
both
are,
like
both
（
）7.
---
Many
people
eat
?
meat
than
they
did
before.
---
Yes,
that's
why
they're
getting
fatter
and
fatter.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
fewer
D.
much
（
）8.
---
Our
team
?
the
match.
We've
got
the
first
place!
---
Well
done!
Congratulations!
A.
hit
B.
beat
C.
won
D.
watched
（
）9.
You
always
say
?
words
as
our
teacher.
A.
so
B.
as
C.
the
D.
the
same
（
）10.
You
?
drive
your
car
so
fast.
It's
very
dangerous.
A.
wouldn't
B.
shouldn't
C.
couldn't
D.
mightn't
参考答案1—5、D
D
C
A
B
6—10、B
A
C
D
B
三、完形填空。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
To
keep
healthy,
we
must
sleep
well.
1
your
sleep
these
days?
The
Chinese
Medical
Doctor
Association
asked
8,200
people
in
China
about
their
2
.
More
than
36.3
percent
of
3
said
they
often
sleep
badly.
The
study
also
4
that
many
students
only
have
5
hours’
sleep
a
day.
The
US
National
Sleep
Foundation
suggests
students
need
8.5
to
9
hours’
sleep
every
night.
What
5
students’
sleeping
time?
They
always
have
lots
of
homework.
And
school
starts
6
in
the
morning.
But
7
sleeping
habits
are
also
an
important
reason.
Do
you
like
to
play
with
your
8
on
the
bed?
The
survey(调查)
finds
that
60
percent
of
people
play
with
their
phones
9
they
sleep.
They
read
news,
check
their
WeChat(微信)
and
microblog（微博）messages,
or
chat
with
QQ
friends.
“It’s
important
for
students
to
get
10
sleep.
If
they
can’t
get
enough
sleep,
they
will
11
sleepy
all
day.
And
sleepy
students
often
think
12
in
class,”
said
an
expert
from
the
US
National
Sleep
Foundation.
We
can’t
change
our
school
time.
But
there
are
still
good
13
to
get
good
sleep.
14
from
coffee
and
tea
at
night.
Leave
your
mobile
phone
and
computer
on
the
desk.
Watch
15
TV.
Then
you
can
sleep
well.
Of
course,
to
get
good
sleep,
you
also
need
to
eat
healthy
food.
Drinking
a
cup
of
hot
milk
can
help
you
get
good
sleep.
(
)
1.
A.
When
is
B.
How’s
C.
What’s
D.
Where
is
(
)
2.
A.
sleep
B.
food
C.
health
D.
habits
(
)
3.
A.
us
B.
it
C.
them
D.
you
(
)
4.
A.
hopes
B.
asks
C.
thinks
D.
finds
(
)
5.
A.
takes
on
B.
takes
back
C.
takes
up
D.
takes
after
(
)
6.
A.
quickly
B.
early
C.
late
D.
slowly
(
)
7.
A.
busy
B.
relaxing
C.
good
D.
bad
(
)
8.
A.
mobile
phone
B.
watch
C.
diary
D.
computer
games
(
)
9.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
while
D.
when
(
)
10.
A.
few
B.
many
C.
enough
D.
most
(
)
11.
A.
sound
B.
feel
C.
fell
D.
show
(
)
12.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
happily
D.
deeply
(
)
13.
A.
shows
B.
answers
C.
questions
D.
ways
(
)
14.
A.
Stay
up
B.
Cut
down
C.
Walk
out
D.
Stay
away
(
)
15.
A.
less
B.
better
C.
more
D.
worse
参考答案：完形填空。
1--5
BACDC
6--10
BDABC
11--15
BADDA
四、阅读理解。
Today
I
took
Frank
to
have
a
training
class
(培训课)．We
got
there
earlier
than
most
of
the
other
dogs
and
owners．
Mr.Brown
helped
us
teach
our
dogs
some
skills
(本领)．When
the
dog
did
it，he
said，“Good
dog！”
He
was
a
serious
man
but
he
laughed
a
lot
with
dogs.He
said
Frank
was
smarter
than
other
dogs.
Next
to
Frank
was
also
a
smart
dog.His
name
was
Sam.His
short
legs
made
him
look
funny，but
he
could
run
faster
than
many
of
the
bigger
dogs.His
owner
was
a
quiet
girl
and
looked
a
little
shy.So
I
said
hello
to
her
first.I
hoped
she
could
be
my
friend.
At
the
end
of
the
class，Mr.Brown
told
me
that
Frank
did
the
best
this
class
and
he
would
give
him
a
ball.
(
)1.The
meaning
(意思)
of
the
underlined
word
“owner”
is
________.
A．兽医
B．主人
C．指挥
D．导师
(
)2.Who
is
Frank?
A．He's
a
dog.
B．She's
a
shy
girl.
C．He's
a
quiet
boy.
D．She's
a
teacher.
(
)3.What
did
Mr.Brown
do
during
the
class?
A．He
taught
dogs
some
skills.
B．He
fed
dogs.
C．He
gave
dogs
balls.
D．He
talked
with
dogs.
(
)4.What
did
Mr.Brown
think
of
Frank?
A．Frank
was
serious.
B．Frank
was
outgoing.
C．Frank
was
funny.
D．Frank
was
smart.
(
)5.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Sam
ran
faster
than
some
bigger
dogs.
B．Sam
was
next
to
Frank.
C．Frank
arrived
later
than
most
of
the
other
dogs.
D．Frank
did
the
best
in
class.
参考答案1—5、BAADC
1.play?better?than?somebody?比某人打得更好?2.sing?more?loudly\?clearly?than?somebody?唱得比某人更大声\清楚?3.run?faster?than?somebody?跑得比某人更快?4.jump?much\?a?little?higher?than?somebody跳得比某人高得多\?高一点儿?5.work?much\?a?little?harder?than?somebody工作比某人努力得多\努力一点儿?6.be?much?less?hard-working?更不努力得多7.be?much?more?hard-working努力得多?8.get?up?earlier?than?somebody比某人起得更早9.work?as?hard?as?sb.和某人一样工作努力?10.be?as?friendly?as?somebody和某人一样友好?11.the?singing?competition?yesterday昨天的唱歌比赛?12.sing?so?well唱得如此好
?13.Which?one…?哪一个？?14.the?one?with?shorter?hair留着更短的头发的那一个?15.want?to?win想赢?16.the?most?important?thing最重要的事情?17.learn?something?new学新东西?18.have?cool?clothes穿漂亮衣服?19.be?talented?in（doing）something在某方面有天赋?20.do?the?same?things?as?somebody?(do)?和某人做一样的事情?21.be?the?same?as?somebody和某人一样?22.truly?care?about?somebody真正地关心某人?23.make?somebody?laugh让某人大笑?24.a?good?listener一个好的倾听者?25.enjoy?studying?together喜欢一起学习?26.be?different?from…与……不同?27.help?to?bring?out?the?best?\?worst?in?somebody帮助激发出某人身上最好的\最坏的品质?28.get?better?at?something\?doing?something变得擅长于做……?29.be?better?at?something?\?doing?something?than?somebody比某人更擅长于……?30.broke?my?arm把我的手臂弄折了31.feel?better感到更好了?32.talk?about?and?share?everything谈论和分享一切?33.be?similar?to…与……相似?34.a?friend?who?is?similar?to?me与我相似的一个朋友?35.a?friend?who?is?different?from?me与我不同的一个朋友?36.weekend?student?helper周末学生助手?37.primary?school小学?38.have?a?good?grade?in?English有很高的英语等级?39.get?more?information获得更多信息?
一、单项选择
(
)
1.She
is
talented
music
but
I
am
good
sports.
A.
in;
at
B.
at;
in
C.
at;
at
D.
in;
in
(
)
2.
Li
Hua’s
shoes
are
as
_______
as
Zhang
Hui’s.
A.
cheaper
B.
cheap
C.
the
cheaper
D.
the
cheap
(
)
3.
—Are
you
relaxing
yourself
here?
—Yes.
It
is
_______to
walk
slowly
along
the
river.
A.
terrible
B.
boring
C.
bad
D.
fantastic
(
)
4.
My
friend
Lily
likes
to
her
food
me.
A.
share;
with
B.
share;
to
C.
have;
to
D.
have;
for
(
)
5.
He
is_____
outgoing
student
long
hair.
A.
a;
with
B.
an;
with
C.
a;
of
D.
an;
of
(
)
6.
This
is
my
friend.
He
is
less
outgoing
than
I
am.
A.
much
B.
much
more
C.
more
D.
very
(
)
7.
Mr.
Bean
enjoys
jokes
and
often
makes
us
.
A.
to
tell;
to
laugh
B.
tells;
laugh
C.
telling;
laugh
D.
telling;
laughing
(
)
8.Tara
and
her
sister
quiet
and
they
sports.
A.are
both;
both
like
B.
are
both;
like
both
C.both
are;
both
like
D.both
are;
like
both
(
)
9.
he
is
very
young,
he
can
do
many
things.
A.
Though;
but
B.
Though;
/
C.
/;
though
D.
But;
though
(
)
10.
Now,
some
robots(机器人)
are
________
to
do
the
same
things
______
people.
A.
enough
smart;
as
B.
enough
smart;
for
C.
smart
enough;
as
D.
smart
enough;
with
二、完形填空
To
keep
healthy,
we
must
sleep
well.
11
your
sleep
these
days?
The
Chinese
Medical
Doctor
Association
asked
8,200
people
in
China
about
their
12
.
More
than
36.3
percent
of
13
said
they
often
sleep
badly.
The
study
also
14
that
many
students
only
have
5
hours’
sleep
a
day.
The
US
National
Sleep
Foundation
suggests
students
need
8.5
to
9
hours’
sleep
every
night.
What
15
students’
sleeping
time?
They
always
have
lots
of
homework.
And
school
starts
16
in
the
morning.
But
17
sleeping
habits
are
also
an
important
reason.
Do
you
like
to
play
with
your
18
on
the
bed?
The
survey(调查)
finds
that
60
percent
of
people
play
with
their
phones
19
they
sleep.
They
read
news,
check
their
WeChat(微信)
and
microblog（微博）messages,
or
chat
with
QQ
friends.
“It’s
important
for
students
to
get
20
sleep.
If
they
can’t
get
enough
sleep,
they
will
21
sleepy
all
day.
And
sleepy
students
often
think
22
in
class,”
said
an
expert
from
the
US
National
Sleep
Foundation.
We
can’t
change
our
school
time.
But
there
are
still
good
23
to
get
good
sleep.
24
from
coffee
and
tea
at
night.
Leave
your
mobile
phone
and
computer
on
the
desk.
Watch
25
TV.
Then
you
can
sleep
well.
Of
course,
to
get
good
sleep,
you
also
need
to
eat
healthy
food.
Drinking
a
cup
of
hot
milk
can
help
you
get
good
sleep.
(
)
11.
A.
When
is
B.
How’s
C.
What’s
D.
Where
is
(
)
12.
A.
sleep
B.
food
C.
health
D.
habits
(
)
13.
A.
us
B.
it
C.
them
D.
you
(
)
14.
A.
hopes
B.
asks
C.
thinks
D.
finds
(
)
15.
A.
takes
on
B.
takes
back
C.
takes
up
D.
takes
after
(
)
16.
A.
quickly
B.
early
C.
late
D.
slowly
(
)
17.
A.
busy
B.
relaxing
C.
good
D.
bad
(
)
18.
A.
mobile
phone
B.
watch
C.
diary
D.
computer
games
(
)
19.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
while
D.
when
(
)
20.
A.
few
B.
many
C.
enough
D.
most
(
)
21.
A.
sound
B.
feel
C.
fell
D.
show
(
)
22.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
happily
D.
deeply
(
)
23.
A.
shows
B.
answers
C.
questions
D.
ways
(
)
24.
A.
Stay
up
B.
Cut
down
C.
Walk
out
D.
Stay
away
(
)
25.
A.
less
B.
better
C.
more
D.
worse
三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分）
It’s
hard
when
a
best
friend
isn’t
around
—
maybe
because
you
move
to
a
different
school
or
a
different
class.
You
may
feel
lonely
at
break
(课间)
or
lunchtime.
You
want
to
have
new
friends,
but
how
do
you
make
them?
Start
by
looking
around
your
classroom.
Think
about
which
kids
you’d
like
to
play
with
at
break.
Say
hi
to
them,
smile,
and
be
friendly.
Ask
them
to
enjoy
something
or
talk
with
them
about
something
they
may
be
interested
in.
Invite
someone
to
play
with
you
or
ask
“Do
you
want
to
sit
here?”
in
the
lunchroom.
When
you’re
at
break,
walk
to
kids
you
want
to
play
with,
and
say
“Hi,
can
I
play,
too?”
or
just
join
in.
If
you
are
feeling
shy,
ask
your
teacher
to
help
you
make
new
friends.
Teachers
are
usually
good
at
matching
up
friends.
The
best
way
to
make
friends
is
to
be
a
friend.
Be
kind,
be
friendly,
say
nice
things
and
help
others
—soon
you’ll
have
one,
or
two,
or
even
more
new
friends.
(
)
1.
It’s
when
a
best
friend
isn’t
around.
A.
difficult
B.
easy
C.
interesting
D.
quiet
(
)
2.
According
to
the
passage,
some
kids
feel
lonely
at
break
because
.
A.
they
have
trouble
with
their
studies.
B.
they
don’t
have
their
best
friends
around.
C.
they
need
their
parents
to
be
with
them.
D.
they
are
too
young
to
look
after
themselves.
(
)
3.
What
CAN
NOT
you
say
if
you
want
to
make
new
friends?
A.
Hi,
can
I
play
with
you?
B.
Do
you
want
to
sit
here?
C.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
D.
You
can't
sit
on
my
seat.
(
)
4.
Some
kids
need
help
from
teachers
to
make
friends
because
.
A.
they
miss
their
old
friends
a
lot.
B.
they
have
no
time
to
stay
with
others.
C.
teachers
are
good
at
making
friends.
D.
they
are
shy
or
not
good
at
making
friends.
(
)
5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Teaching.
B.
Working.
C.
Making
friends.
D.
Learning.
答案：
一、单项选择
1-5
ABDAB
6-10
ACABC
二、完形填空
11-15
BACDC
16-20
BDABC
21-25
BADDA
三、
阅读理解
ABDDC