2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 4 Natural disasters Useful words and expressions课件（92张）

(共92张PPT)
Unit
4
Natural
disasters
Useful
words
and
expressions
Natural/environmental
disasters
自然、环境灾难
The
journey
ended
in
disaster,
____
three
people
(being)
killed.
2.
raise/improve/develop/increase
(public)
awareness
(of/about
AIDS/safety/health)
提高、培养、增强（公众）（对艾滋/安全/健康的）意识/认识
3.
reduce
mortality
(rate)
(from
heart
disease)
降低（心脏病的）死亡率/数
with
4.
flood
①
【C
&
U】(一场)
洪水；大量
(a
flood
of)
;
flooding【U】
洪灾
The
heavy
rain
has
caused/led
to
floods/flood
waters/serious
flooding.
这场大雨已引发洪水、严重洪灾。
We
received
a
flood
of
letters
__________
(protest
抗议)
against
the
change.
The
river
is
in
flood.
(泛滥)
(=is
flooding)
protesting
vt.
&
vi.
(河流)
泛滥,
淹没
(某地);
(某地)
被淹没/灌满水
The
river
floods
(the
valley)
every
spring.
每年春天河流
泛滥、淹没峡谷。
The
valley/street/house/field
floods
/
is
flooded
quite
regularly.
这个峡谷/街道/房子/田地经常被淹没、灌满水。
flooded
fields/streets
被淹没的田地/街道
flood
in/into/out
(of)/across...
(水、洪水般的)大量涌入，蜂拥而出/横过
Telephone
calls/Offers
of
help
came
flooding
in/flooded
in
from
all
over
the
country.
flood
sb./sp.
(with
sth.
)
挤满，大量送达
;
使...充满、充斥
(某物)
Applications/Requests
for
the
job
flooded
(into)
the
office.
[=packed
(into)...]
=The
office
was
flooded
with
applications/
requests
for
the
job.
求职申请、请求大量涌进办公室。
=was
packed
with
5.
drought
【U
&
C】(一场)
旱灾
The
crops
failed
because
of
the
drought.
one
of
the
worst
droughts
on
record
有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一
6.
refer
to
sb./sth.
提到；指的是；参考，查阅(one's
notes)
7.
rescue
【U】&
vt.
营救；救援
rescue
workers/teams
救援人员/队
come
to
one’s
rescue
来援救某人
rescue
sb./sth.
from…
把…从拯救出来
(=save…from)
8.
Which
buildings
were
damaged
in
Seoul?
damage
vt.
&【U】
损害,
伤害，损坏,
损失
(部分地，可以修复)
吸烟
(严重)
损害你的健康。
Smoking
(badly/severely/seriously)
damages
your
health.
(vt.)
=Somking
causes/does
(bad/severe/
serious)
damage
to
your
health.
(n.)
=Somking
is
(very)
damaging
to
your
health.
(adj.)
9.
destroy
vt
破坏，毁坏
(彻底地，使其不再存在，不可修复)
destroyer
【C】破坏者；驱逐舰
destruction
【U】破坏，毁坏
destructive
adj.
具有破坏/毁灭性的
The
earthquake
totally/completely
________
the
town,
_______
(kill)
up
to
20,000
people.
The
floods
brought/caused
_________
to
the
area.
=
The
floods
were
_________
to
the
area.
destroyed
killing
destruction
destructive
10.
ruin　
vt.
毁坏，糟蹋
(It
still
exists,
but
it
has
lost
all
its
good
qualities
or
features.
That
is,
it
is
no
longer
attractive,
enjoyable,
valuable
or
useful.)
The
bad
weather
ruined
our
trip/holiday.
a
ruined
castle
被毁坏的城堡
vt.
使...破产或失去地位，毁灭
The
country
was
ruined
by
the
war.
【C
&
U】废墟；毁灭;
破产；垮掉　
lie/be
in
ruins
成为废墟；遭到毁坏(表状态)
The
castle/Their
marriage
now
lies
in
ruins.
After
the
war,
the
Japanese
economy
lay
in
ruins.
leave
sth.
in
ruins　(表动作)
使…成为废墟/遭到毁坏/破败不堪
fall
into
ruin/go
to
ruin　
成为废墟
(表动作)
11.
present
(a
report...)
to
sb.
向某人呈递、呈交（报告）
12.
evacuate
(sp.)
or
sb.
(from
sp./to
sp.)
vt.
&
vi.
撤离（某地）；
把某人(从某地)撤离
(到某地)
The
village
was
evacuated
because
of
floods.
In
the
war
many
children
were
evacuated
from
the
cities
to
the
countryside.
13.
No
deaths,
no
injuries
die,
death,
dead,
dying,
deadly
My
mother's
_____;
she
_____
in
1987;
she
has
been
______
for
many
years.
My
mother's
______
was
a
great
shock
to
me.
The_______
man
was
saved
by
a
kind
passer-by.
It
was
very
clear
that
Sandra
was
very
close
to
_______.
She
was
obviously
________,
but
she
was
not
_______
yet.
dead/died
died
dead
death
dying
death
dying
dead
The
program
was
aimed
at
reducing
the
number
of
______
from
cancer.
The
doctor
said
that
the
cause
of
_____
was
brain
damage.
...one
of
the
most
______
earthquakes
of
the
20th
century
had
begun...
Drunken
driving
causes
thousands
of
______
every
year.
Soldiers
were
sent
to
Tangshan
to
dig
out
those
who
were
traped
and
to
bury
the
________.
deaths
death
deadly
=deadliest
deaths
dead
(pl.死亡数量或事件)
14.
affect
vt.
影响(=
have
an
influence/
effect
on)；(疾病)
侵袭，感染；使...伤感
affection
【
U，single】喜欢，钟爱
feel/have
a
deep/great
affection
for
sb.
非常喜欢、喜爱
effect
【C】影响,
效果
vt.
产生，引起
effect
a
cure/change/recovery
产生疗效；引起变化；实现复苏
Does
television
_________
children's
behaviour?
Does
television
have
an
_______
on
children's
behaviour?
affect
effect
effective
adj.
有效的
Many
parents
lack
confidence
in
their
ability
________
change
in
their
children's
behaviour.
We
were
deeply
______
by
the
news
of
her
death
Mark
feels/has
a
great___
for
his
sister.
Cancer
has
_______
his
brain.
I
tried
to
persuade
him,
but
with
little
or
no
________.
She
looked
back
on
those
days
with
_____.
to
effect
affected
affection
affected
effect
affection
深情地
15.
shelter
【C
&U】遮蔽(物)，庇护(所)，避难(所)
vt.
&
vi.
庇护，掩蔽；
躲避
set
up/build
shelters
for
sb.
为某人搭建庇护所、避难所
(take)
shelter
from
(the
storm)
躲避(暴风雨)
shelter
sb./sth.
from
(the
wind/rain/
sun)
为某人遮挡(风雨、阳光)；
保护、庇护、掩蔽某人/物
(免受...影响)
=protect
...from
The
church
provided
shelter
for
hundreds
of
families
_______
homes
_____________
(flood).
We
sat
in
the
shade
(在阴凉处),
_____
from
the
sun.
树木为这栋房子遮挡阳光。
Trees
shelter
the
house
from
the
sun.
whose
had
been
flooded
=gave
shelter
to
=sheltered
sheltering
taking
shelter
(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
16.
Strange
things
______________
(happen)
in
the
countryside
of
northeast
Hebei.
过去进行时可以用来在故事中作为铺垫另一动作的背景。
It
___________
(rain)
but
no
one
stopped
working.
It
was
evening.
The
sun
_______
(set).
A
gentle
wind
____________
(blow)
through
the
trees.
In
the
distance
I
_____
(see)
a
car
______
(move)
across
the
dusty
plain.
It
________
(stop)
and
two
men
________
(jump)
out
of
it.
were
happening
was
raining
was
setting
was
blowing
saw
moving
stopped
jumped
17.
At
least
one
well
had
some
smelly
gas
coming
out
of
it.
1)
Sb./Sth.
have
/
There
be
(某人/物)有某人、物在做某事
We
have/There
are
reports
_______
(flood)
into
the
office
from
all
over
the
world.
我们有来自世界各地的报告到我们办公室来。
Although
the
farm
is
large,
my
dad
has
only
three
men
_______
(work)
for
him.
sb./sth.
doing
sth.
flooding
（现在分词作定语）
（现在分词作定语）
working
2)
smelly
adj.
有臭味的，难闻的
tasty
adj.
美味的，可口的
3)
smell
(smelt,
smelt;
smelled,
smelled)
系动词(+adj./like/of./as
if
从句)
闻起来
The
room
smells
sweet/of
smoke/like
a
bar.
as
if
it
hasn't
been
cleaned
recently.
这个房间闻起来很香、有烟味、像酒吧、好像最近没有被打扫。
vt.
(can/could)
能闻到、能觉察到；
闻一闻
I
can
smell
something
______
(burn)
in
the
kitchen.
I
could
smell
danger/trouble
______
(come),
so
I
left.
vi.
有嗅觉；有臭味
I've
got
a
cold
and
I
can't
smell.
His
breath
smells.
他有口臭。
[C][U]
气味；
嗅觉
(+doing，现在分词作宾补)
burning
coming
There
is
a
delicious
smell
______
(come)
from
the
kitchen!
Dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell.
(嗅觉)
18.
Mice
ran
out
of
the
fields
_________
(look)
for
places
to
hide.
（现在分词短语作谓语ran的伴随状语）
现在分词短语做伴随状语句型：
come/go/arrive/return/run/walk/enter/
get
into/step
out…
doing
sth.
coming
looking
=and
looked
Then
she
came
in
_______(smile).
The
students
walked
out
of
the
classroom,
__________
(talk)
and
_________
(laugh)
The
army
came
to
help
the
survivors,
__________
(bring)
hope
for
a
new
life.
19.
as
usual
像往常一样
20.
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
were/was
coming
to
an
end.
仿佛世界末日要到了
bringing
laughing
talking
smiling
1)
as
if/as
though
conj.
好像
引导表语从句，从句用了虚拟语气，
表示与客观事实（可能）相反。
2)
seem
It
seems
as
if/though...(表语从句)
好像，仿佛
(真实或非真实)
It
seems
that
...
(主从)
似乎，好像
(真实)
seem
(to
be)
+n./adj.
似乎/好像是
seem
(like)
+n.
似乎/好像
seem
to
do
sth.
似乎做某事
　
It
seemed
as
if
he
were/was
ten
years
younger
that
day.
（不太有可能发生的事）
It
seems
as
if/that
she
is
ill.
I'd
like
to
see
her
after
school.
（有可能发生的事）
=She
seems
to
be
ill.
....
3)
It
seems
(似乎)
appears
(显得)
looks
(看起来)
feels
(感觉起来)
sounds
(听起来)
smells(闻起来)
tastes(尝起来)
as
if/though...
(表从)
（好像）
看样子他们已失去了兴趣。
It
appears
as
if
they've
lost
interest.
听起来你的咳嗽/感冒加重了。
It
sounds
as
if
your
cough/cold
is
getting
worse.
感觉起来我的口袋里有锋利的东西。
It
feels
as
if
there
is
something
sharp
in
my
pocket.
4)
come
to
an
end
vi.
结束
=end,
be
over,
finish
=be
at
an
end
The
meeting
came
to
an
end.
bring
sth.
to
an
end
vt.
=put/bring
an
end
to
sth.
使...结束
It
is
hoped
that
the
talks
may
bring
an
end
to
the
war.
call
for/demand
an
end
to
sth.
呼吁/要求结束（某事）
21.
One–third
of
the
nation
felt
it.
Two–thirds
of
the
people
who
lived
there
died
or
____________
(injure)
during
the
earthquake.
75
%
of
its
factories
and
buildings
90%
of
its
homes
and
all
of
the
city’s
hospitals_________
(be)
gone.
Most
bridges
had
fallen
or
______
(be)
not
safe
to
cross.
were
injured
were
were
…%/two-thirds
of
the
rest
of
(其余的)
part
of
(部分的)
plenty
of
(许多)
a
lot
of
a
large
quantity
of(大量的),
all
(of),
more
(of)
some
(of),
any
(of)
none
(of),
half
(of)
most
(of),
enough
(of)
+复数名词/代
词，作主语时，
谓语用复数
+单数名词/代词，作主语时，
谓语用单数
Three-fourths
of
the
earth’s
surface
____
(be)
sea.
Two-thirds
of
the
people
present
______
(agree)
to
the
plan.
70%
of
the
land
__________
(cover)
by
forest.
50
percent
of
the
pupils
____
(have)
their
own
cellphones
today.
is
agree
is
covered
have
The
rest
of
the
story
________
(need)
no
telling.
其余的故事不用说了。
He
stayed
at
home
and
the
rest
of
the
boys
_______
(be)
out
at
play.他呆在家里，其余的男孩在外面完。
needs
were
All
________
(be)
ready
for
the
meeting.为会议做好了一切准备。
All
________(be)
eager
to
join
the
game.
所有的人都高兴参加玩游戏。　
Most
of
his
time
_____________
(spend)
travelling.
Most
of
his
holidays
__________
(spend)
travelling.
is/was
are/were
is/was
spent
are/were
spent
22.
The
number
of
people
who
_________
(kill)
or
badly
________(injure)
in
the
quake
________
more
than
400,000.
The
number
of
people
_______(invite)
_____
(be)
fifty,
but
a
number
of
them
_________(be)
absent
for
different
reasons.
Today
the
number
of
people
________
(learn)
English
in
China
___________
(increase)
rapidly.
was
is/was
are/were
injured
were
killed
invited
learning
is
increasing
归纳：
the
number
of
+复数n.
…的数量
(作主语时,
其后谓语动词用单数)
a
number
of
+复数n.
一些，好些=
some,
several,
(
作主语时,
其后谓语动词用复数)
23.
Everywhere
survivors
looked,
there
was
nothing
but
ruins.
1)
Everywhere
/Wherever
sb.
looks/goes/
appears,
…
无论某人往哪里看、走、在那里出现,
…
(Everywhere
/Wherever引导地点状语从句)
Everywhere/Wherever
we
go,
people
seem
to
recognize
us.
2)
nothing/no
one
but
...=only
24.
blow
sth.
away
把…吹走
(blew,
blown)
25…or
were
not
safe/unsafe
to
cross.
不安全不适合通行。
be
safe
to
do/for
doing
sth.
是安全的适合被做...
The
water
is
safe
to
drink/for
drinking
be
safe
for
sb./sth.
对某人、物安全
Is
the
ride
safe
enough
for
a
5-year-old?
It
is
safe
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
（某人）做某事是安全的
It
is
safe
(for
us)
to
drink
the
water.
26.
tens
of
thousands
of
好几万…
hundreds
of
thousands
of
…数十万…
hundreds
of
　数百…
thousands
of　数千…
millions
of
　数百万…
billions
of
数十亿...
27.
People
were
in
shock－_____
then,
later
that
afternoon,
______
big
quake
________
(shake)
Tangshan
again.
人们惊魂未定...。
1)
be
in
(a
state
of)
shock
=be
extremely
shocked
惊魂未定
=suffer
from
shock
处于休克状态
=get
a
shock=
be/feel
shocked
感到震惊
give
sb.
a
shock/leave
sb.
in
shock
=shock
sb.
使某人感到震惊
and
another
shook
come
as/be
a
shock
to
sb.
对某人来说是令人震惊的事
It
comes
as/is
a
shock
(=shocking)
to
find/discover/realize/hear/learn...
发现、意识到、听到、了解到...使某人大为震惊
(不定式短语作真正主语)
to
sb.’s
shock
使某人感到震惊的是
2)
shock
(sb.)
vt.
使某人感到震惊
shocked
adj.
感到震惊的
shocking
adj.
使人／令人震惊的
他突然死亡(的消息)使每个人大为震惊。
(The
news
of
)
His
sudden
death
came
as/was
a
great
shock
to
everyone.
=(The
news
of
)
His
suddendeath
gave
everyone
a
shock/left
everyone
in
shock.
=Everyone
got
a
shock
at
(the
news
of)
his
sudden
death.
It
gave
everyone
a
shock
to
learn
(the
news)
of
his
sudden
death.
(The
news
of)
His
sudden
death
________
everyone.
Everyone
was
________
at/by
(the
news
of)
his
sudden
death.
(The
news
of)
His
sudden
death
was
_______
to
everyone.
It
________
everyone/Everyone
was
_________
to
learn
(the
news)
of
his
sudden
death.
It
is
___________to
learn
(the
news)
of
his
sudden
death.
shocked
shocked
shocking
shocked
shocked
shocking
28.
Soon
after
the
quakes,
the
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
______
(dig)
out
those
who
___________
(trap)
and
_________
(bury)
the
dead.
1)
soon/shortly
after
(…)
(在…)
之后不久
soon/shortly
afterward(s)
之后不久
2)
send
sb./sth.
to
sp.
(to
do
sth.)
派遣某人、物到某地（做某事）
3)
dig
out
vt.
挖出
(dug,
dug,
digging)
to
dig
were
trapped
to
bury
4)
be/become/get
trapped
under/in
sth.
被困、被卡在...下/里面,
陷入...下/里面
trap
sb/sth
(in...)
=catch/stick...in
使某人、动物陷入、落入险境、困境、圈套、陷阱、死角；使某物被卡、夹住
Dozens
of/Up
to
200
people
were
trapped
in/inside
the
burning
building
under
fallen
rocks.
He
was/felt
trapped
in/by
an
unhappy
marriage.
他陷于不幸的婚姻中、他感觉被不幸的婚姻缠住。
trap
sb.
into
doing
sth.
诱骗某人做某事
lay/set
a
trap
(for
sb./sth.)
为...设下陷阱、圈套
fall/walk
into
a
trap
落入陷阱、圈套
5)
bury
vt.
(buried,
buried,
burying)
埋葬；埋藏，掩盖
be
buried
alive
被活埋
bury
oneself
in
(one's
work/book).
专心致志做某事
6)
the
+
adj./done/doing
表一类人
死者
健在的人
富人
穷人
老年人
年轻人
聪明人
蠢材
强者
弱者
伤者
(事故)
伤者
(战场)
垂死的人
残疾人
盲人
聋子
the
wise
the
foolish
the
strong
the
weak
the
injured
the
wounded
the
disabled
the
dying
the
blind
the
deaf
the
dead
the
rich
the
old/
eldlerly
the
living
the
poor
the
young
担任主语时，谓语通常用复数。
In
some
developed
countries,
the
rich
get
richer
and
the
poor
get
poorer.
有时表示某个人，担任主语时谓语通常用单数。
The
dead/injured
was
about
thirty
years
of
age.
死者、伤者大约三十岁。　
29.
Slowly,
the
city
began
to
breathe
again.
1)
breathe
vt.
&
vi.
呼吸
breathe
deeply/hard/heavily
深深、使劲地、重重地吸了口气
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe.
(vt.)
breathe
(sth.)
in/out
吸气/呼气、吸入/呼出
2)
breath
【U
&
C】呼吸
hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸，屏息以待
Alice
held
her
breath,
________
(wait)
for
Dan's
reply.
be
short
of
/out
of
breath
=be
breathless
喘不过气,
来上气不接下气
take
a
(deep/long/big)
breath
深/长/大吸一口气
get
one's
breath
again/back
恢复正常呼吸
=catch
one's
breath
take
one's
breath
away
令人惊叹/赞叹
waiting
30.
Tangshan
started
to
revive
(itself)
and
get
back
up
on
its
feet.
1)
revive
(sth.)
vt.
&
vi.
(使人/植物/经济等)苏醒，复活，复苏
=bring
sth./come
to
life,
recover
Attempts
(尝试)
to
rivive
the
patient
failed,
and
he
died
soon
afterward.
The
followers/economy
failed
to
rivive.
(使兴趣、希望、运动、技艺、风俗、传统、戏剧等)
再兴起，再流行，再上演
Public
interest
in
athletics
has
revived
now
that
(=since
既然)
the
national
team
is
doing
well.
revive
the
old
custom/tradition
让古老的习俗、传统重新流行
revival
【C
&
U】复活，振兴，再流行，再上演
(=recovery)
an
economic
revival
经济复苏
enjoy
a
revival
重新流行、兴起
2)
be/get
(sb./sth.)
back
on
one's
feet
(病后)
痊愈；(困境后)复原，恢复
Sun
is
back/has
got
back
on
her
feet
again
after
her
operation.
The
new
chairman
hopes
to
get
the
company
back
on
its
feet
within
six
months.
get/rise/jump
to
one's
feet
站起
/
起身
/
跳起来
31.
With
(the)
strong
support
from/of
the
government
and
the
tireless
efforts
of
the
city's
people,
a
new
Tangshan
was
built
upon
the
earthquake
ruins.
1)
With.....
因为有来自政府的强有力的支持和全市人民的不懈努力
(介词短语做原因状语，修饰谓语was
built
upon)
with
the
support/help
of
sb.
=with
sb.'s
support
由于某人的支持/帮助
(词短语做原因状语)
2)
through/with
the
efforts
of
sb
=through/with
sb.'s
efforts
通过某人的努力
It's
only
through
your
efforts
that
we
have
managed
to
raise
the
money.
正是通过你们的努力，我们设法筹集了这笔钱。
with
(an)
effort=with
difficulty
费点功夫/努力；好不容易地
With
a
little
effort
you
should
achieve
the
desired
result.
稍作努力，你应该取得所渴望的结果。
有关effort
的短语
make
an/every
effort/great
efforts
to
do
sth.
努力、尽一切努力、非常努力做某事
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
不遗余力做某事
in
an
effort
to
do
sth
以努力实现...
put
a
lot
of
effort
into
sth.
投入很大努力到...里
be
well
worth
the
effort
值得努力
The
man
died
________
the
doctors'
efforts
_________
(revive)
him.
3)
build
sth.
on/onto/upon
sth.
在(已有建筑基础上)
增建;
把...建立在...基础之上
The
new
wing
(翼楼)
was
built
onto
the
hospital
last
year.
Don’t
build
too
many
hopes
on/upon
his
promises.
(=base...on/upon)
Our
relationship
is
built
on/onto/
around
trust.
(is
based
on/upon)
despite
to
revive
有关build的短语
build
sb.
sth./sth.
for
sb.
为某人建造...
build
sth.
from/out
of
(wood)
用...建造
be
built
of
(brick/stone)
是用...建造的
build
sth.
into
...
把...装进...里；把...建成
build
(sth.)
up
增进，增加，增强，
增多，扩大，振兴
32.
The
new
city
has
become
home
____
more
than
seven
million
people,
_____
great
improvements
_____
transportation,
industry,
______
environment.
1)
be/become
home
to
sb/sth.
是、成为的家园、家乡
Jamaica
(牙买加)
is
home
to
over
two
million
people.
The
Rockies
are
home
to
bears
and
mountain
lions.
to
with
in
and
be
the
home
of
sth.
是...的发祥地、发源地；是(动/植物的)栖息地
New
Jersey
is
the
home
of
professional
basketball.
These
wetlands
are
the
home
of
a
great
variety
of
wildlife.
(=
many
different
kinds
of)
2)
improvement
【U
&
C】改进，改善，提高
(之处)
improve
vt.
&
vi.
改进，改善，提高
他的健康在（快速）改善。
His
health
is
improving
(rapidly).
=He’s
improving
(rapidly)
in
health.
He’s
improving
his
health
(rapidly).
There’s
a
(rapid)
improvement
in
his
health.
He’s
making
a
(rapid)
improvement
in
his
health.
=He's
coming
along
nicely.
=He’s
progressing
rapidly/nicely.
=He’s
making
rapid/good
progress.
33.
Tangshan
city
has
proved
to
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
that
in
times
of
disaster,
people
must
unify
and
show
the
wisdom
to
stay
positive
and
rebuild
(for)
a
brighter
future.
1)
prove
sth./oneself
(to
sb.)
向某人证明
(to
sb.)
that/wh-…(宾从)
...证明
(to
be)
+adj./n.(表语)
证明/标明是
sb./sth.
(to
be)
+adj./n.
(宾补)
证明某人、物为是…
(宾语从句语)
I
will
be
determined
to
prove
my
honesty/myself
(to
others).
(to
you)
that
I’m
honest
/an
honest
man.
myself
(to
be)
honest/a
reliable
worker.
everyone
(to
be)
wrong.
The
design
proved
(to
be)
a
great
success
/
(to
be)
very
successful.
Such?advice?as?he?was?given?has?proved?(to
be)
almost?worthless/valueless.?
[=turn
out
(to
be)
adj./n.]
1)
in
times
of
disaster/emergency/danger/
difficulty/trouble/war/crisis
在灾难/紧急情况/危险/困难/战争/危机的时候
3)
unify
vt.
&
vi.
(unifies,
unified,
unified,
unifying)
（使...）统一、一体化
(=unite)
Strong
support
for
the
war
has
unified
the
nation.
(vt.)
If
the
party
unifies,
the
bill
might
become
law.
(vi.)
如果该党统一了,
这一议案就可能成为法律。
4)
show
the
wisdom/courage
to
do
sth.
表现出做某事的智慧、勇气
a
woman
of
great
wisdom
才女
=a
wise
woman
5)
rebuild
vt.
重建，重装;
重新恢复，复原
(rebuilt,
rebuilt)
rebuild
ones'
house/home
rebuild
a
bright
future
rebuild
one's
life/one's
confidence/the
economy
34.
suffer/receive
terrible
injuries
遭受重伤
suffer
losses/pain/damage/a
defeat/an
injury
(to
the
head)
遭受损失/痛苦/损害/失败/受伤
Compare:
suffer
from
sth.
（长期或习惯性地）患有（疾病）；为…所苦
suffer
from
loneliness/stress/illness/
headaches/ill
health/a
bad
back（时常）感到孤独/紧张/患病/头痛/身体不好/背痛
35.
go
through
(changes/difficulties/crises...)
经历/经受
(困境、痛苦)
(变化、困难、危机…)
go
through
(one’s
pockets/bags)
检查，在…里面翻找
36.
after
the
volcano
erupted.
在火山喷发之后
（pl.
volcanoes,
volcanos）
a
volcanic
eruption
火山喷发
37.
supply
【C
&
U】供应、供给（量）；(pl.)
供应品，补给品
vt.
提供、供给
cut
off
the
water/gas/electricity
supply
切断…供给、供应
keep/have
emergency
supplies
on
hand
存有、有现成的紧急用品
provide
(medical)
supplies
to/for
sb.
=provide
sb.
with
(medical)
supplies
向某人提供（医疗）供应品、必需品
supply
sb.
with
sth.
=supply
sth.
to
sb.
(长时间定期)
向某人提供、供应、供给（所需物品）
(supplies,
supplied,
supplied,
supplying)
offer
sb.
sth.
or
sth.
to
sb.
（主动、愿意）向某人提供…
38.
in
the
open
air
在露天里,
在户外(=outdoors)
in
the
open
在户外、野外、旷野里；公开地
39.
(be/keep
sth.)
on
hand
(援助或人）现成可用的
The
nurses
are
always
on
hand
to
help.
这些护士随时提供帮助。
(be/keep
sth.)
at
hand
(空间、时间)
在近旁;
即将到来
Help/Graduation
day
is
(close/near)
at
hand.
援助、毕业日子近在咫尺。
Keep
a
dictionary
at
hand.
手边放有一部字典。
(be/have
sth.)
in
hand
手头现有（时间、钱）；在被处理；
在被控制中
have
money/time
in
hand
手头有钱、时间
The
matter/situation
is
in
hand.
问题局势在被处理、控制中。
(do/make/paint/deliver
sth.)
by
hand
手工做、制作、绘制，亲手递交
40.
survive
(the
earthquake)
vt.
&
vi.
for
(a
week)
from
(earlier
times)
on
(a
small
salary)
into
(the
present)
until
(morning)
41.
release
a
report/movie/
book/CD/product...
公开、公布、发行、发布
=continue
to
live
or
exist
(after)
(人/物)(经历事故/战争/疾病/岁月等之后还)幸存/存活/继续存在；
(困难/危险中)维持生计，熬过，挺过
42.
The
most
powerful
earthquake
in
the
past
40
years
caused
a
tsunami
that
crashed
into/against
coastlines
across
Asia
yestday,
_______
(kill)
6,500
people
in...,_____
four
_____
countries.
1)
crash
into/against
(coastlines/rocks...)
(风浪等)
猛烈撞击(=hit
sth.
hard,
making
a
lot
of
noise
and
causing
a
lot
of
damage)
We
watched
the
waves
__________
(crash)
against
the
rocks.
=another
four
and
other
（现在分词短语作结果状语）
crashing
（现在分词短语做宾补）
killing
2)
crash
(a
car/plane...)
into
(a
bus/tree/
wall/mountain...)
(使交通工具等)
撞上(一辆车/一棵树/一堵墙...)
His
plane
went
out
of
control
and
crashed
into
the
ocean.
He
crashed
his
plane
(into
the
ocean)
on
landing,
________
(cause)
$20,
000
in
damage
/
_________(kill)
200
passengers
on
board.
（现在分词短语结果状语）
causing
killing
43.
Fishermen,
tourists,
hotels,
homes,
and
cars
were
swept
away
by
huge
waves
caused
by
the
strong
earthquake
that
reached
a
magitude
of
9.0.
1)
sweep
sb./sth.
away
刮走，吹走,
扫走；彻底消除/打消
(completely
destroy
sth.
or
make
it
disppear)
.
Shelters
were
set
up
for
those
______
houses
_______________
(sweep)
away
by
the
floods.
whose
had
been
swept
（过去分词短语作定语）
sweep
vt.
&
vi.
(swept,
swept)
①打扫,
清扫
(a
room/rubbish);
②
(扫过似地)刮/冲/扫/卷走
(away/along
/up)；
③掠过，席卷，横扫(across/through)
Strong
winds
regularly
sweep
the
islands
/country.
2)
wave
【C】波浪;
(人/活动/思想)潮;
(声/光)波；挥手;
vi.
&.
vt.
挥手(表示)；挥动
A
wave
of
fear/terror/panic
swept
over
him.
一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。
a
wave
of
tourists
游客潮
give
sb.
a
wave
向某人挥手
=wave
at/to
sb.
wave
sb.
goodbye
向某人挥手告别
wave
a
hand/flag
挥手，挥旗
44.
The
undersea
quake
struck
around
7:00
a.m.,
Sunday
off
the
west
coast
of
Indonesia's
Sumatra
Island.
1)
strike
(struck,
struck)
①
vi.
&
vt
(灾难/疾病)
侵袭,
爆发,
突然降临
②
vt.
撞击，打击(=hit);
③
vi.
&
vt
突然攻击(=
suddenly
attack);
④
vi.
罢工
(for
better
pay)
【C】攻击；罢工
Everything
seemed
to
be
going
fine
when
suddenly
disaster/tragedy(悲剧)
/an
accident
_________
(the
family).
A.
hit
B.
affected
C.
struck
D.
happened
She
fell
heavily,
_________(strike)
his
head
against/on
the
side
of
the
boat.
launch
a
strike
on/against
sb./sth.
对…发动攻击
be/go
on
strike
在/开始罢工
striking
C
2)
off
the
coast
(of..)
靠近(...的)海岸
(in
the
sea
near...)
介词短语作状语或定语
an
island
off
the
coast
of
France
The
ship
struck
a
rock
(30
miles)
off
the
French
coast.
45.
n./pron.
+
alone
光，单，
只，仅
The
rent
alone
takes
up
most
of
my
salary.
单房租这一项就占了我大部分薪水。
46.
In
Sri
Lanka,
some
1,
600
kilometres
west
of
the
quake
centre,
the
number
of
deaths
stood
at
2,498,
and…
1)
some/around+
数词
=about
大约
2)
(to
the)
west/east/north/south
of…
在…以西(东/北/南)
(副词作状语或定语)
他住在芝加哥以西（的小镇上）
He
lives
[in
a
town
(to
the)]
west
of
Chicago.
some
ten
miles
3)
stand
…metres/feet...
high
at
200
/
...%
达到的高度、数量、比列、水平
The
tower
stands
30
metres
high.
Interest
rates
(利率)
stand
at
3%.
The
total
amount
of
money
_______
(raise)
so
far
stands
at
over
$
100,000.
raised
47.
“I
was
having
breakfast
with
my
three
children
when
water
started
filling
my
home….”
was/were
doing
sth.
when
…
(当时)正在做某事此时…
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming
(尖叫声).
was/were
about
to
do
sth.
when…
(当时)正要做某事此时…
48.
be
expected
to
do
sth
被期望、预料做某事
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
期望、预料某人做某事
expect
to
do
sth.
期望、预料做某事
expect
that
宾语从句
期望、预料某人做某事
It
is
expected
that...(主从)
预计...
expect
(a
parcel/letter/call/visit/visitor)
from
sb./sth.
期待来自某人的(包裹/信件/电话/来访)
49.
Foreign
aid
is
being
organised
for
the
tsunami-hit
countries
1)
aid【U】
(=help，assistance)
vt.
帮助;
援助
give/offer
first
aid
(to
the
injured)
(对…伤员)实施急救
with
the
aid
of
sb./sth.
在…帮助下，借助
in
aid
of
sb.
以帮助某人，以支援某人
(=in
support
of
,
in
order
to
help)
（被动语态现在进行时）
come/go
to
sb’s
aid/assistance/help
来/去支援、帮助某人
aid
sb.
in
sth./doing
sth./with
sth.
帮助、援助某人做某事
(=assist,
help)
2)
am/is/are
being
done(orgnised)
被动语态现在进行时：表示一个被动动作在现在说话时或现阶段正在进行。
Shelters
are
being
built
for
the
survivors.
50.
deliver
sth.
(to
sb./sth.)
递送/传送/送达...(给某人到某地)
Would
you
like
to
have
the
latest
fashions
(时装)
_________
(deliver)
to
your
door?
deliver
a
speech/lecture
发表演说、讲课
(=give)
deliver
a
baby
(医生)接生婴儿
be
delivered
of
a
baby
(女人)生下婴儿
51.
summary
【C】总结，
概括
in
summary
总的来说,
概括起来说
=to
sum
up
delivered
52.
度量衡名词、形容词
n.
Chinese
adj./v.
Chinese
length
长度
长的
宽度
宽的
高度
高的
深度
深的
重量
称...重量
重量为...
width
deepth
long
wide
height
high
deep
weight
weigh
53.
in
the
event
of
(a
disaster/an
accident...)
如果发生，万一，倘若
In
the
event
of
an
accident,
call
ths
number.
1.
Practice
reading
the
whole
text.
2.
Go
over
the
language
points.
3.
Do
the
exercises
in
learning
about
language.