2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?同步训练
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.I
always
________
the
questions
quickly
before
I
write
on
the
test
paper.
A.look
around
B.look
at
C.look
through
D.look
for
2.It
usually
________
Mum
about
half
an
hour
to
cook
supper.
A.pays
B.takes
C.spends
D.costs
3.This
coat
doesn’t
fit
(适合)
him
well,
as
he
has
________
a
fat
body
and
the
coat
is
________
small.
A.so;
such
B.so;
so
C.such;
such
D.such;
so
4.I
disagree
________
games
in
class.
A.play
B.playing
C.to
play
D.played
5.There
________
a
sports
meeting
next
week.
A.will
have
B.is
going
to
have
C.will
be
D.are
going
to
be
6.—
Don’t
be
late
again,
Mike.
—
________.
A.No,
I
don’t
B.Don’t
worry
C.Sorry,
I
won’t
D.I
don’t
know
7.—Will
there
be
any
paper
money?
—No,
________.
A.there
won’t
B.they
won’t
C.they
aren’t
D.there
will
8.The
city
will
have
_________
trees
and
_________
pollution.
A.more
,
lot
B.less
,
fewer
C.more
,
less
9.Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
________
?
A.persons
B.humans
C.peoples
D.humen
10.—
I
think
that
China
will
win
the
World
Cup
one
day.
—
I________.
The
Chinese
team
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
A.agree
B.disagree
C.am
not
agree
D.think
11.Did
you
know
that
the
earth
is
home
to
________animals?
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundreds
of
D.hundred
of
12.I
think
cities
will
be
really
big
and
crowded
because
there
will
be
a
lot
________
people
in
2050.
A.much
B.more
C.many
D.less
13.People
will
________
200
years
old.
A.live
B.live
to
C.live
to
be
D.lives
14.Can
you
help
me
________
when
the
plane
will
leave
for
Shanghai?
A.find
out
B.look
for
C.bring
out
D.wait
for
15.Could
you
tell
me
________
tomorrow?
It
has
kept
raining
for
a
week.
A.what
the
weather
is
like
B.what
the
weather
would
be
like
C.what
is
the
weather
like
D.what
the
weather
will
be
like
二、完型填空
Life
in
the
year
3044
is
very
different
16
the
life
in
the
21st
century.
We
still
do
many
of
the
things
you
did,
but
we
do
them
17
.
For
example,
we
have
robots
to
help
us
and
keep
us
company
(做伴).
A
robot
is
a
machine
that
looks
just
18
a
human
being(人类).
It
can
walk
and
talk
and
can
do
almost
19
we
human
beings
do.
My
robot
is
a
lot
like
me
and
we
have
20
fun
together.
She
helps
me
with
my
homework
21
we
often
go
swimming.
She
can
take
care
of
me
if
anything
22
,
so
I
always
feel
safe
when
we
are
together.
She
can
also
send
me
messages,
just
like
old
fashioned(老式的)e-mail,
and
I
can
get
information
from
her
memory.
It’s
great
23
a
robot
—
I
am
never
lonely
and
I
always
have
someone
to
talk
24
.
I
would
like
to
tell
you
more
about
life
in
the
year
3044,
but
I
have
to
send
my
robot
to
clean
up
my
room.
Maybe
25
,
I
will
be
able
to
travel
back
to
the
21st
century
and
visit
you.
16.A.as
B.from
C.with
D.like
17.A.different
B.difference
C.differently
D.the
same
18.A.like
B.for
C.at
D.after
19.A.something
B.thing
C.everything
D.nothing
20.A.many
B.few
C.a
lot
of
D.quite
a
few
21.A.but
B.nor
C.yet
D.and
22.A.happening
B.happens
C.happened
D.happen
23.A.have
B.has
C.to
have
D.having
24.A.to
B.about
C.from
D./
25.A.one
day
B.in
one
day
C.that
day
D.yesterday
三、阅读理解
①In
2050,
our
life
will
be
a
lot
different
from
nowadays
in
many
aspects(方面).
②People
will
have
more
ways
of
transport.
Car
makers
will
produce
solar-energy(太阳能),
wind-energy
cars.
These
cars
are
much
more
environment-friendly
and
people
will
drive
them
to
work.
Everyone
can
travel
to
other
planets
in
the
future,
for
example,
fly
to
the
moon.
③And
with
the
help
of
computers,
we
don’t
need
to
go
to
school
anymore.
You
can
choose
to
have
lessons
at
home
and
you
can
also
learn
everything
with
online
teachers.
The
lessons
will
be
more
optional(可选择的)for
you
to
choose
as
long
as
it
suits
your
time.
④There
will
be
robots
helping
people
with
their
lives.
People
won’t
need
to
sweep
the
floor
or
cook
meals
because
robots
will
do
them
all.
Because
of
this,
people
will
become
lazier
and
easier
to
be
fat.
The
robots
will
not
only
do
housework
at
home,
but
also
land
in
the
some
other
places,
such
as
restaurants,
hospitals
and
airports—they
will
learn
new
skills.
26.According
to
the
passage,
who
will
create
new
energy
cars?
A.Car
drivers.
B.Car
makers.
C.Car
sellers.
D.Car
lovers.
27.What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.Ways
to
study.
B.Computers
to
use.
C.Food
to
eat.
D.Housework
to
do.
28.What
does
the
word
“land”
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A.Fly
B.Play
C.Work
D.Talk.
29.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
structure
of
the
whole
passage?
A.①②③/④
B.①②/③④
C.①/②③/④
D.①/②③④
四、完成句子
30.足球比赛将在下周举行。你最好亲自去观看。
The
football
match
will
____________
next
week
and
______________________.
31.你去了什么地方去度假?
______
______
you
go
on
___________?
32.吉娜反复地练习小提琴,但是她还是拉得不好。
Gina
practices
the
violin
________
________
________
________
but
she
still
couldn't
play
it
well.
33.我的哥哥下周就能开车了。
My
brother
will
________
________
________
________
the
car
next
week.
34.他下周末回中国。
He
_______
_______
_______
_______
China
next
weekend.
五、多句选词填空
用few、little、many、much的适当形式填空。
35.Lucy
is
shy,
and
she
has
________
friends
than
lily.
36.________
and
more
people
like
skiing
in
winter.
37.Throw
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin
and
there
will
be
________
pollution.
38.To
keep
healthy,
we
should
eat
________
vegetables
and
drink
________
cola.
39.Summer
vacation
is
coming
and
we
are
happy
to
have
________
free
time.
六、书面表达
未来总是让人充满幻想,请根据下列提示,以“The
Life
in
the
Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
提示:1.
想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子;
2.
具体介绍一下未来的生活:很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如:料理家务、购物、看病,孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里,人们可以活到200岁等;
3.
为了未来的生活,我们现在应该努力学习,实现理想。
要求:
1.
语句通顺,内容完整,语法正确;2.
不要逐字翻译提示的内容,想象内容要合情合理。
The
Life
in
the
Future
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
句意:我在试卷上写之前,总是快速把问题浏览一下。
考查动词短语辨析。look
around看看周围;look
at看;look
through浏览;look
for寻找。根据后句“before
I
write
on
the
test
paper.”可推知,应是先把问题浏览一下。故选C。
2.B
【解析】
句意:做晚饭通常要花费妈妈大约半小时的时间。
考查动词辨析。pays支付,主语是人;takes花费时间,主语是物;spends花费时间、金钱,主语是人;costs花费金钱,主语是物。句中主语it是物,结合“half
an
hour”可知,此处是it
takes
sb.
time
to
do
sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。故选B。
3.D
【解析】
句意:这件外套不适合他,因为他的身体很胖,外套很小。
考查such和so的用法。such
a/an+adj.+n.“一个如此……的……”,故第一个空用such;第二个空后是形容词,用副词so修饰。故选D。
4.C
【解析】
句意:我不同意在课堂上做游戏。
考查固定搭配。根据“不同意做某事disagree
to
do
sth.”可知,此空需要动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
5.C
【解析】
句意:下周将会有一场运动会。
考查there
be结构的一般将来时。分析句子可知,本句是there
be“有”,由next
week可知句子用there
be的一般将来时there
will
be/there
be
going
to
be,排除AB;主语是单数形式,排除D。故选C。
6.C
【解析】
句意:——迈克,不要再迟到了。——对不起,我不会了。
考查情景交际。No,
I
don’t不,我没有;Don’t
worry不要担心;Sorry,
I
won’t对不起,我不会了;I
don’t
know我不知道。根据“Don’t
be
late
again”可知此处要道歉并表示不会再迟到了,选项C符合语境。故选C。
7.A
【解析】
句意:——将会有纸币吗?——不,没有。
考查一般疑问句的答语。问句为There
will
be的一般疑问句,其否定回答为“No,
there
won’t.”,故选A。
8.C
【解析】
句意:这个城市将有更多的树和更少的污染。
考查形容词词义辨析。more更多的,形容词,既可以修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰复数可数名词;lot多,名词;less更少的,形容词,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰复数可数名词。句中“trees”意为“树”,为复数可数名词,应用more修饰;句中“pollution”为不可数名词,意为
“污染”,用less修饰,故选C。
9.B
【解析】
句意:科学家在努力使机器人看起来像人类。
考查名词词义辨析。persons个人、某人,person的复数形式,强调个体;humans人,人类,human的复数形式,强调人类,而非动物或机器等。peoples是people的复数形式,指国民、人民、民族。humen是干扰选项,形式错误,可排除。根据“robots”可知,这里应用“humans”来指区别于其他动物或者机器人的人类。故选B。
10.A
【解析】
句意:——
我认为中国总有一天会赢得世界杯。——我同意。中国队变得越来越强了。
考查词汇辨析和情景交际。agree同意;disagree不同意;am
not
agree语法错误;think认为。根据“The
Chinese
team
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.”可知,同意对方的看法。故选A。
11.C
【解析】
句意:你知道地球是数百种动物的家园吗?
考查大数的表达。大数的表达分为两种:表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词的单数形式;表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of,空格前无基数词,此空应表示概数,故选C。
12.B
【解析】
句意:我认为城市将会非常大和拥挤,因为2050年将会有更多的人。
考查形容词比较级。由前半句“I
think
cities
will
be
really
big
and
crowded”可知,此句是说因为2050年人会更多,应用比较级more,意为“更多”,句中“a
lot”表示程度,修饰more,故选B。
13.C
【解析】
句意:将来人们会活到200岁。
考查固定搭配。根据“will”一词可知,此句是一般讲来时,will
后面用动词原形,结合句意和固定搭配“live
to
be”提示,不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作。故选C。
14.A
【解析】
句意:你能帮我查一下飞机什么时候去上海吗?
考查动词短语辨析。find
out查明;look
for寻找;bring
out使显示;wait
for等待。根据“when
the
plane
will
leave
for
Shanghai”可知,需要帮忙查明飞机的时间,故选A。
15.D
【解析】
句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?已经连续下了一周雨了。
考查宾语从句。询问天气的句型为What
is
the
weather
like?
根据语境可知,此空为宾语从句,需用陈述语序,故排除C项。根据“tomorrow”
可知,问的是明天的天气,应用一般将来时,故选D。
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.C
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.A
【分析】
短文讲述的是3044年的生活会是什么样子的,跟现在会很不一样。未来我们会有一个电子朋友,它长得跟人类一样,可以帮助人类做很多事情。
16.
句意:3044年的生活与21世纪的生活大不相同。
as作为;from来自;with和……一起;like像……一样。和……不同:be
different
from,固定搭配。故选B。
17.
句意:我们仍然在做你做过的很多事情,但是我们做的不同了。
different不同的,形容词;difference不同,名词;differently不同地,副词;the
same相同的。根据句意,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词。故选C。
18.
句意:机器人是一种看起来像人的机器。
like像……一样;for为了;at在……;after在……以后。看起来像……:look
like,固定搭配。故选A。
19.
句意:它可以走路和说话,几乎可以做我们人类所做的一切。
something某件事情;thing事情;everything每件事情;nothing没有事情。根据空前“It
can
walk
and
talk
and
can
do
almost”可推知,应是几乎可以做我们人类所做的一切。故选C。
20.
句意:我的机器人很像我,我们在一起很开心。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数形式;a
lot
of许多,既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词;quite
a
few相当多,修饰可数名词复数形式。空后fun是不可数名词,故应用a
lot
of修饰。故选C。
21.
句意:她帮我做作业,我们经常去游泳。
but但是;nor也没有;yet然而;and和。分析前后句句意可知,前后句是并列关系,应用and。故选D。
22.
句意:如果发生什么事,她可以照顾我,所以我们在一起时我总是感到很安全。
happening动名词;happens单三式;happened过去式;happen动词原形。空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,根据主句时态可知,空处应用一般现在时表示将来;主语“anything”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故选B。
23.
句意:有一个机器人真是太好了——我从不孤独,我总是有人可以和我说话。
have动词原形;has单三式;to
have动词不定式;having动名词。根据句子结构可知,句中的“It”
是形式主语,真正的主语应是动词不定式。故选C。
24.
句意:有一个机器人真是太好了——我从不孤独,我总是有人可以和我说话。
to到……;about关于;from来自;/不填。和某人交谈:talk
to,固定搭配。故选A。
25.
句意:也许有一天,我能回到21世纪去拜访你们。
one
day将来有一天;in
one
day一天之后;that
day那天;yesterday昨天。根据句子时态可知,应是指将来有一天,应用one
day。故选A。
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.D
【分析】
文章介绍了到2050年,我们的生活将在许多方面发生变化,与现在大不相同。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Car
makers
will
produce
solar-energy(太阳能),
wind-energy
cars.”可知,汽车制造商将会生产新能源汽车,故选B。
27.
细节理解题。根据“And
with
the
help
of
computers,
we
don’t
need
to
go
to
school
anymore.”及整段的理解可知,本段主要是介绍电脑的使用方面,故选B。
28.
词义猜测题。根据“The
robots
will
not
only
do
housework
at
home,
but
also
land
in
the
some
other
places,
such
as
restaurants,
hospitals
and
airports-they
will
learn
new
skills.”可知,这些机器人不仅可以在家里做家务,还可以……在其他一些地方,如餐馆、医院和机场,所以单词“land”指的是“工作”,故选C。
29.
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知,第一段是整体介绍2050年,我们的生活将在许多方面与现在大不相同;第二、三、四段主要从交通、电脑以及生活方面分别介绍生活的变化,D选项的结构正确,故选D。
30.take
place
you’d
better
see
for
yourself/you’d
better
go
and
see
for
yourself
【解析】
举行take
place;你最好you’d
better,后接动词原形;亲自for
oneself;去观看go
and
see。will表示将来时,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和中英文提示,故填take
place;you’d
better
see
for
yourself/you’d
better
go
and
see
for
yourself。
31.Where
did
vacation/holiday
【解析】
根据汉语提示可知,该句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般过去时;where哪里,用于提问地点,置于句首时首字母大写;go是实义动词,所以疑问句中使用助动词did,置于疑问词where之后;go
on
vacation/holiday去度假。故填Where;did;vacation/holiday。
32.over
and
over
again
【解析】
根据题目要求可知,这里需要翻译“反复地”,“over
and
over
again”符合句意。故填over;and;over;again。
33.be
able
to
drive
【解析】
能be
able
to
do
sth,开车drive,“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时,故填be
able
to
drive。
34.will
be
back
to
【解析】
表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时,且情态动词will之后,用动词原形,be
back
to返回到,是固定用法,所以填(1).
will
(2).
be
(3).
back
(4).
to
35.fewer
36.More
37.less
38.
more
less
39.more
【分析】
35.
句意:露西很害羞,她的朋友比莉莉少。根据“friends
than”可知,此空需要用比较级,结合备选词汇可知,fewer符合句意。故填fewer。
36.
句意:越来越多的人喜欢在冬天滑雪。根据“越来越……more
and
more
...”可知,
more符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填More。
37.
句意:把垃圾扔进垃圾箱,污染就会更少。根据“Throw
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin”可知,会有更少的污染,pollution是不可数名词,less符合句意。故填less。
38.
句意:为了保持健康,我们应该多吃蔬菜,少喝可乐。根据“To
keep
healthy”可知,多吃蔬菜少喝可乐,因此第一空用more修饰可数名词复数vegetables;可乐是不可数名词,因此第二空用less。故填more;less。
39.
句意:暑假即将来临,我们很高兴有更多的自由时间。根据“Summer
vacation
is
coming”可知,有更多的时间,结合备选词汇,more符合句意。故填more。
六.例文:
The
Life
in
the
Future
What
do
you
think
the
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
Every
family
will
have
computers
and
robots.
Computers
will
help
us
know
a
lot
about
the
world.
Robots
will
help
us
do
most
of
the
housework.
They
can
help
us
do
some
cleaning,
cooking
or
washing.
We
can
do
some
shopping
and
see
a
doctor
without
going
out.
Students
can
study
at
home
on
computers.
People
will
live
to
be
200
years
old
because
of
the
better
medical
care.
Our
life
will
become
better
and
better.
For
this,
we
should
study
hard.
I
believe
we
will
be
able
to
do
this.
【解析】
1.题干解读:本文主要是介绍未来的生活,题干中给出了相关的细节,写作时不要遗漏,也可适当增加细节,使文章更加流畅。
2.写作指导:本文介绍未来的生活,以一般将来时和第三人称为主。第一段主要介绍未来的生活,第二段讲述我们要为之付出努力。写作中运用不同的句式和短语,使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,无语法和拼写错误。