人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.同步训练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.同步训练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）1．How
delicious!
Did
the
students
make
the
fruit
salad
all
by
________?
A．they
B．themselves
C．them
D．their
2．There
________
a
basketball
match
between
Class
Two
and
Class
Six
in
10
minutes.
A．is
going
to
have
B．will
have
C．is
going
to
be
D．is
3．—________
are
you
going
to
do
start?
—Next
month.
A．When
B．Where
C．How
D．What
4．—What
are
you
going
to
buy
________
the
money?
—A
big
house.
A．for
B．use
C．from
D．with
5．________
is
he
going
to
be
a
basketball
player?
—He’s
going
to
practice
basketball
every
day.
A．Why
B．What
C．How
D．When
6．The
boy
is
going
to
be
a(n)
________
because
he
wants
to
fly
in
the
sky.
A．teacher
B．engineer
C．farmer
D．pilot
7．He
practices
________
football
every
day,
because
he
is
going
to
be
a
football
player.
A．plays
B．played
C．playing
D．play
8．They
are
going
to
the
party
________
next
Sunday.
A．in
B．on
C．for
D．/
9．When
she
grows
up,
she
wants
to
move
________.
A．interesting
somewhere
B．interesting
anywhere
C．somewhere
interesting
D．some
interesting
place
10．—What’s
your
________
?
—I
like
listening
to
music.
A．job
B．age
C．hobby
D．fan
11．There
________
a
talk
show
on
CCTV-3
at
eight
this
evening.
A．has
B．will
have
C．is
going
to
be
D．is
going
to
have
12．She
________
a
promise
to
visit
them
once
a
week.
A．make
B．made
C．have
D．had
13．________
this
reason,
I
didn’t
agree
________
her.
A．For;
with
B．For;
to
C．About;
with
D．About;
to
14．He
wants
________
a
lot
of
exercise.
A．to
get
B．get
C．gets
D．getting
15．The
problem
is
too
difficult
for
me
________
out.
A．work
B．works
C．to
work
D．working
二、完型填空
Many
people
like
cycling
and
they
often
go
to
work
or
school
by
bike.
A
British
man
named
Mark
Beaumont
also
loves
21
.
But
different
from
others,
he
would
like
to
go
22
.
He
has
just
finished
his
journey
and
23
the
fastest
person
to
cycle
around
the
world.
The
25-year-old
British
man
24
his
journey
in
Paris
last
August.
From
then
on
he
25
195
days
and
6
hours
cycling
18,000
miles
through
20
26
.
It’s
not
a(n)
27
ride
for
Mark.
During
the
journey,
he
has
met
floods
(洪水),
robbers,
traffic
accidents
and
so
on.
But
all
these
difficulties
didn’t
28
Mark
from
going
on.
He
made
it
at
last.
The
journey
not
only
made
Mark
become
a
new
Guinness
World
Record
holder,
29
helped
him
raise
thousands
of
pounds
for
charity
(慈善).
Mark
was
30
about
his
success
and
he
planned
to
write
a
book
about
his
journey.
“I
hope
to
encourage
other
young
people
to
try
their
best
to
make
their
dreams
come
true,”
he
said.
16．A．cycling
B．walking
C．running
D．skiing
17．A．nearer
B．higher
C．farther
D．slower
18．A．done
B．become
C．taken
D．written
19．A．started
B．finished
C．opened
D．closed
20．A．spent
B．took
C．cost
D．paid
21．A．cities
B．villages
C．towns
D．countries
22．A．hard
B．unhappy
C．easy
D．difficult
23．A．stop
B．take
C．support
D．encourage
24．A．as
well
B．but
also
C．so
as
D．as
well
as
25．A．sad
B．worried
C．excited
D．angry
三、阅读理解
More
and
more
people
around
the
world
are
joining
in
dangerous
sports.
Some
people
climbed
the
highest
mountains;
some
traveled
into
unknown
parts
of
the
world;
some
sailed
small
boats
across
the
largest
sea.
Now
some
people
begin
to
look
for
new
excitement.
Bungee
jumping
(蹦极)
and
motorcycle
racing
(摩托车赛)
are
quite
dangerous
sports.
Bungee
jumping
only
lasts
for
a
few
minutes
or
even
seconds.
You
jump
from
a
high
place,
about
200
meters
above
the
ground,
and
there
is
a
rubber
band
(橡胶带子)
tied
to
your
legs.
When
you
jump
down,
the
rubber
band
pulls
you
up.
About
2,000,000
people
around
the
world
have
tried
bungee
jumping.
Why
do
people
join
in
these
dangerous
sports?
Some
scientists
say
that
it
is
because
modern
life
has
become
safe
and
it
is
not
interesting.
In
the
past,
people
lived
in
danger.
They
had
to
go
out
and
look
for
food,
and
life
was
like
a
fight
but
was
interesting.
Many
people
think
that
there
is
little
excitement
in
life.
They
live
and
work
in
safe
places,
buy
food
in
shops,
and
there
are
doctors
and
hospitals
to
look
after
them
if
they
become
ill.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．People
like
to
join
in
dangerous
sports
because
_______.
A．they
have
a
lot
of
free
time
B．they
can
go
to
the
hospital
if
they
are
hurt
C．they
need
excitement
D．they
don’t
need
to
look
for
food
27．_______
is
not
a
dangerous
sport.
A．Climbing
the
highest
mountains
B．Playing
table
tennis
C．Traveling
into
unknown
parts
of
the
world
D．Sailing
small
boats
across
the
largest
sea
28．In
bungee
jumping,
you
_______.
A．jump
up
as
high
as
you
can
B．jump
down
with
a
rubber
band
tied
to
your
legs
C．jump
down
without
a
rubber
band
D．jump
to
the
ground
29．In
the
past,
people
lived
in
danger
because
_______.
A．the
living
condition
(生存条件)
was
poor
B．there
was
no
doctor
or
hospital
C．there
were
many
dangerous
animals
D．all
of
above
30．Which
is
NOT
true?
A．Everyone’s
life
is
interesting.
B．Many
people
live
and
work
in
safe
places.
C．Many
people
buy
food
in
shops.
D．People
can
go
to
see
the
doctors
when
they
become
ill.
四、完成句子
31．阅读之前先浏览一下问题，这是很重要的。
It
is
______________________________________________________________.
32．Do
you
________
________
Chinese
history?
你了解中国历史吗？
33．他不会在那儿。
He
_____
going
to
_____
there.
34．她不想成为一名篮球员。
She
_____
want
to
be
a
basketball
_____.
35．我真的不知道这里将要发生什么？
I
really
don’t
know
what
__________
___________
_________
_________
here?
五、多句选词填空
free,
improve,
hard,
million,
watch
36．There
are
________
of
books
in
our
school
library.
37．Tim
studies
________
than
before.
I
think
he
will
get
good
grades
in
the
test.
38．My
father
often
writes
poems
in
his
________
time.
39．Tina
likes
collecting
________,
so
she
has
lots
of
them.
40．My
friend
helps
me
________
my
writing.
六、书面表达
卫生健康饮食:
健康一直是人们关注的问题,我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下列提示内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇100字左右的演讲稿。
内容包括:
保持健康的重要性,保持健康的方法,保持健康的结论等,可以根据自己的理解适当增加合适的内容。
How
to
keep
healthy?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：多么美味啊！学生们自己做的水果沙拉吗？
考查固定搭配和反身代词。they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“独自by
oneself”可知，themselves符合句意。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：10分钟后，二班和六班将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there
be结构的一般将来时。分析句子可知，本句是句型there
be“有”，根据“in
10
minutes”可知此处用there
be结构的一般将来时：there
is
going
to
be/there
will
be“将会有”。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
句意：——你打算什么时候开始?——下个月。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样、如何；what什么。根据答语“Next
month.”可知上文问的是打算什么时候开始，when符合题意，故选A。
4．D
【解析】
句意：——你打算用这些钱买什么？——一所大房子。
考查介词辨析。for为了；use使用；from从；with用。根据“What
are
you
going
to
buy…the
money?”可知，此处不需要动词，表示“用”钱做某事，故选D。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——他怎么能成为一名篮球运动员？——他打算每天练习篮球。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎样；When何时。根据答语“He’s
going
to
practice
basketball
every
day.”可知，是询问方式，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：这个男孩打算成为一名飞行员，因为他想在天空中飞行。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；engineer工程师；farmer农民；pilot飞行员。根据“he
wants
to
fly
in
the
sky”可知，想成为飞行员，故选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：他每天练习踢足球，因为他要成为一名足球运动员。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：practice
doing
sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
8．D
【解析】
句意：他们打算下星期天去参加聚会。
考查时间介词。in后面跟早中晚、季节、月份；on后面跟具体的某一天；for后面跟一段时间。当有next、last、this、every修饰时间时，一律不用任何介词。故选D。
9．C
【解析】
句意：等她长大了，她想搬到有趣的地方。
考查定语后置。somewhere和anywhere都是不定副词，形容词interesting修饰时，要后置，故排除A、B。D选项中some后修饰可数名词复数形式，所以表达错误，故排除。故选C。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢听音乐。
考查名词辨析。job工作；age年龄；hobby爱好；fan粉丝。根据答语“I
like
listening
to
music”可知，是询问对方的兴趣爱好，故选C。
11．C
【解析】
句意：今晚八点中央电视台三频道将有一个脱口秀节目。
考查there
be句型和一般将来时。本句是there
be句型，不用have，根据“this
evening”可知，此处是there
be句型的一般将来时，a
talk
show是单数，所以结构为there
is
going
to
be或者there
will
be。故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：她答应每周去看望他们一次。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。make做出，have有；make
a
promise“做出承诺”，排除CD。此次指过去做出的承诺，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故选B。
13．A
【解析】
句意：基于这个原因，我不同意她的观点。
考查介词辨析。for因为；with和；to到；about关于。for
this
reason“基于这个原因”，agree
with
sb“同意某人的观点”。故选A。
14．A
【解析】
句意：他想多做运动。
考查动词不定式。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事，want跟动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
15．C
【解析】
句意：这道题太难了，我做不出来。
考查too…to…。根据“is
too
difficult
for
me…out”可知，此处是“too…to…”结构，使用动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。很多人喜欢骑自行车。一位英国男子马克上个月从巴黎开始骑自行车，他的行程持续了195天，他骑了18000公里，他成为了世界上最快的骑自行车环游世界的人，并且打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。
16．句意：一个名叫马克的英国男子也喜欢骑行。
cycling骑行；
walking步行；
running跑步；skiing滑雪。由第一句“Many
people
like
cycling
and
they
often
go
to
work
or
school
by
bike.”可知，马克也喜欢骑行。故选A。
17．句意：但是不同于其他人的地方，他还喜欢骑行的更远。
nearer更近；
higher更高；
farther更远；slower更慢。由后文“He
has
just
finished
his
journey
and
23
the
fastest
person
to
cycle
around
the
world.”可知他成为骑行最远的人。故选C。
18．句意：他刚刚完成了他的行程，并且成为了骑行环游世界的第一快的人。
done做；become成为；
taken拿走；
written写下。由前文知道他是刚刚完成的行程，然后接着就成为第一快的人。故选B。
19．句意：这个英国男子去年八月在巴黎开始了他的旅程。
started开始；finished完成；opened打开；closed关上。由后文“From
then
on
he
25
195
days
and
6
hours
cycling…”可知是这个时候开始旅程。故选A。
20．句意：他花费了195天6个小时骑了18000公里，历经了20个国家。
spent花费；
took花费；cost花费；paid花费。由句子结构可知，主语是he,后面接了cycling，考查的是spend…
doing
sth.的用法。故选A。
21．句意：他花费了195天6个小时骑了18000公里，历经了20个国家。
cities城市；villages村庄；towns城镇；countries国家。由前文“
the
fastest
person
to
cycle
around
the
world”可知是历经了20个国家。故选D。
22．句意：对于马克来说不是一个简单的骑行过程。
hard辛苦的；unhappy不开心的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。由后文“During
the
journey,
he
has
met
floods
(洪水),
robbers,
traffic
accidents
and
so
on.”可知，行程很艰辛，不是简单的。故选C。
23．句意：但是所有这些困难并没有阻止马克继续前进。
stop停止；take带走；
support支撑；
encourage鼓励。由前文说的马克历经了很多困难，到后面的but…可知，马克并没有被阻止前进。故选A。
24．句意：旅行不仅让马克成为一个新的吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者,而且也帮助他为慈善筹集数千英镑。
as
well也；but
also而且；so
as只要；as
well
as和。由前文“The
journey
not
only
made
Mark…”中的not
only可知考查的是固定搭配not
only…，but
also…。故选B。
25．句意：马克对他的成功感到兴奋，他计划写一本关于他的旅行的书。
sad伤心的；worried担忧的；
excited兴奋的；
angry生气的。由后文马克决定要写书可知他现在的心情是很好的。故选C。
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．A
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人们喜欢参加危险的运动项目的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据文章内容More
and
more
people
around
the
world
are
joining
in
dangerous
sports.
Some
people
climbed
the
highest
mountains;
some
traveled
into
unknown
parts
of
the
world;
some
sailed
small
boats
across
the
largest
sea.
Now
some
people
begin
to
look
for
new
excitement.可知因为他们想要寻求刺激，他们喜欢加入到危险的活动中。根据句意，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据More
and
more
people
around
the
world
are
joining
in
dangerous
sports.
Some
people
climbed
the
highest
mountains;
some
traveled
into
unknown
parts
of
the
world;
some
sailed
small
boats
across
the
largest
sea.
Now
some
people
begin
to
look
for
new
excitement.可知只有B打乒乓球不是危险的运动项目。根据句意，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章内容You
jump
from
a
high
place,
about
200
meters
above
the
ground,
and
there
is
a
rubber
band
(橡胶带子)
tied
to
your
legs.可知在蹦极中，用橡胶带绑着你的腿跳。根据句意，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据In
the
past,
people
lived
in
danger.
They
had
to
go
out
and
look
for
food,
and
life
was
like
a
fight
but
was
interesting.
Many
people
think
that
there
is
little
excitement
in
life.
They
live
and
work
in
safe
places,
buy
food
in
shops,
and
there
are
doctors
and
hospitals
to
look
after
them
if
they
become
ill.可知在过去，生活条件很糟糕，没有医生和医院，还有很多危险的动物。根据句意，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Many
people
think
that
there
is
little
excitement
in
life.
They
live
and
work
in
safe
places,
buy
food
in
shops,
and
there
are
doctors
and
hospitals
to
look
after
them
if
they
become
ill.可知许多人生活，工作在安全的地方，许多人在商店里买食物，当他们生病了，可以去看医生。这些都是真实的。根据句意，故选A。
31．important
to
look
through
the
questions
first
before
reading.
【解析】
阅读之前before
reading；（首）先first；浏览一下问题look
through
the
questions；重要的important。本句是固定句型“It’s
+形容词+
to
do”结构，表示“做某事是……”，不定式结构是真正主语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填important
to
look
through
the
questions
first
before
reading.。
32．know
about
【解析】
了解know
about，用在助动词do后，使用动词原形。故填know
about。
33．isn’t
be
【解析】
因为这里表示否定，句子中有going
to，说明是be
going
to结构的否定句，故填isn’t；be。
34．doesn’t
player
【解析】
这里表示否定，且句子中含有want,
主语是she,
故借助于助动词doesn’t,
“运动员”由动词play后加-er构成，篮球运动员basketball
player。
故填doesn’t
；player。
35．is
going
to
happen
【解析】
首先通过中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少“将要发生”的表达。设空处所在的句子是一个宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，由句意可知从句用一般将来时，根据所给的空格应用be
going
to结构，what作主语，be动词用is，动词“发生”是happen；故答案为(1).
is
(2).
going
(3).
to
(4).
happen
36．millions
37．harder
38．free
39．watches
40．(to)
improve
【分析】
36．
句意：我们学校图书馆里有数百万本书。根据“There
are...of
books
in
our
school
library.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“数百万的”，空格前没有具体的数字，此处million应用复数形式，构成短语millions
of“数百万计的”，故填millions。
37．
句意：蒂姆比以前学习更努力了。我认为他会在考试中取得好成绩。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词或副词比较级，结合“I
think
he
will
get
good
grades
in
the
test.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“更加努力的”，hard“努力”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填harder。
38．
句意：我父亲经常在空闲时间写诗。空格修饰其后的名词“time”，结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是“空闲时间”，free
time“空闲时间”，free“有空的”，形容词作定语，故填free。
39．
句意：蒂娜喜欢收集手表，所以她有很多。此处需要名词作宾语，结合“so
she
has
lots
of
them.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“手表”，后句用them代替，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填watches。
40．
句意：我的朋友帮助我提高写作水平。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“提高”，improve“提高”，此处是help
sb
(to)
do
sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to)
improve。
41．How
to
keep
healthy?
Health
is
more
important
than
wealth.
If
we
are
healthy
,we
can
study
and
work
better.
How
can
we
do
to
keep
healthy?
First，we
need
to
have
healthy
eating
habits.
Fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
us
,
but
fast
food
makes
us
fat
and
unhealthy.
So
we
should
eat
the
right
food.
Second,
it’s
necessary
for
us
to
have
healthy
living
style.
We
should
change
our
clothes
often
and
keep
our
rooms
clean..
Third,
we
must
learn
to
take
care
of
ourselves
and
stay
in
a
good
mood.Often
smile
and
don’t
be
too
strict
with
ourselves.
Be
happy
to
be
healthy.
Last
but
not
least,
we
must
stay
away
from
smoking
and
drinking.
Smoking
and
drinking
can
cause
many
illnesses.
In
order
to
keep
healthy,
we
should
have
healthy
eating
habits,
healthy
living
style,
be
happy
and
say
no
to
smoking
and
drinking.
【分析】
本篇为话题作文，要求按照提示完成一篇如何保持健康的讲稿，内容包括保持健康的重要性、保持健康的方法、保持健康的结论。书写要求语言连贯，逻辑清晰。
【解析】
1.题干解读：本篇话题作文要求用第一人称完成一篇如何保持健康的讲稿，陈述生活中的事实，用一般现在时；书写时要注意用全所提示的材料，文句通顺，内容完整。
2.例文点评：本例文结构严谨，层次分明。开篇讲述了保持健康的重要性；正文部分从饮食、卫生、情绪、拒绝烟酒等方面详细地介绍了保持健康的方法；结尾总结如何保持健康。文章布局合理，内容完整连贯。
3.高分亮点：本篇例文短语丰富、句式多样。开篇用比较级结构more
important
than…；study
and
work
better说明健康的重要性；正文部分用First…Second…Third…
Last
but
not
least；情态动词should；must；固定句型It’s
+adj/n.+
for
sb+
to
do
sth等有条不紊地说明了保持健康的方法；结尾用不定式结构in
order
to
总结如何保持健康；文句精彩，行文通畅。
【点睛】
本篇作文话题书写前要认真审题，确定用第一人称、一般现在时书写；书写时要紧扣主题，围绕保持健康的重要性、保持健康的方法、如何保持健康的结论展开叙述，做到中心突出，层次分明，内容完整、连贯。