人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show同步训练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
5
Do
you
want
to
watch
a
game
show?同步训练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Nobody
knows
which
team
will
win
the
game
until
the
last
moment.
—Yes.
That
is
the
________
of
the
wonderful
game.
A．culture
B．magic
C．celebration
D．purpose
2．—
Listen!
Peter
is
singing
in
the
next
room.
—
It
________
be
him.
He
has
gone
back
to
his
hometown.
A．can’t
B．might
C．must
D．shouldn’t
3．Tina
comes
to
China
in
order
to
experience
Chinese
culture
and
________
which
university
is
the
best
for
her.
A．look
out
B．put
out
C．find
out
D．run
out
4．—What’s
wrong
with
Helen?
What
should
we
do?
—Don’t
worry.
The
doctor
will
________
what’s
wrong
with
her.
A．look
out
B．bring
out
C．find
out
D．think
of
5．—
What
did
you
do
just
now?
—
We
had
a
________
about
this
summer
vacation.
A．message
B．fight
C．competition
D．discussion
6．He
finds
________
difficult
to
learn
English
grammar.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．the
7．—The
woman
must
be
our
English
teacher.
—It
________
be.
She
along
with
another
three
teachers
________
to
Wuhan.
A．must;
have
been
B．can’t;
has
been
C．may;
have
gone
D．can’t;
has
gone
8．To
keep
children
safe,
we
________
put
the
things
like
knives
away
in
our
house.
A．should
B．may
C．can
D．might
9．—
Whose
textbook
is
it?
Is
it
Jenny’s?
—
No,
it
________
be
Jenny’s.
Look!
Helen’s
name
is
on
the
cover.
I
think
it
________
be
Helen’s.
A．can’t;
must
B．mustn’t;
must
C．can’t;
may
D．mustn’t;
may
10．I
want
________
the
blue
T-shirt.
A．get
B．gets
C．to
get
D．getting
11．Hard
work
can
bring
you
________,
but
if
you
are
lazy,
you
won’t
become
________.
A．success;
success
B．successful;
success
C．success;
successful
D．successful;
successful
12．It
seems
that
the
alpaca
(羊驼)
________
help
scientists
find
a
vaccine
(疫苗)
for
the
virus.
A．must
B．might
C．should
D．need
13．I
don’t
________
what
other
people
think
and
I
just
want
to
be
myself.
A．care
B．find
C．decide
D．hope
14．—________
I
have
two
tickets
for
the
Chinese
Farmers’
Painting
Exhibition?
—Sorry.
The
tickets
are
sold
out.
A．Must
B．Need
C．Should
D．May
15．I
went
home
by
bike
________
yesterday,
then
I
met
an
old
friend,
so
we
stopped________
for
half
an
hour
in
the
street.
A．as
usual;
chatting
B．like
before;
chatting
C．as
usual;
to
chat
D．usually;
to
chat
二、完型填空
To
study
English
better,
students
like
to
listen
to
English
songs.
Do
you
want
to
know
who
is
the
most
16
singer
that
helps
people
to
learn
English?
It
is
Bob
Marley.
His
17
help
fourteen
percent
of
students
learn
English.
The
report
was
made
by
Kaplan
International
College
and
you
can
18
it
Bob
Marley
is
followed
by
singers
19
Michael
Jackson,
Madonna,
Rihanna,
Beyonce,
Lady
Gaga,
Justin
Bieber
and
Eminem.
The
Jamaican(牙买加的)
singer
has
many
20
songs,
for
example,
No
Woman
No
Cry,
Stir
It
Up
and
One
Love.
Bob
Marley’s
daughter
Cedella
said
that
she
was
21
that
her
father
had
helped
so
22
people.
The
report
also
said
that
watching
television,
films
and
playing
video
games
23
help
English
learning.
The
film
that
helps
the
most
people
24
English
is
Harry
Potter.
American
Idol
is
the
most
popular
TV
25
to
help
people
understand
the
language.
16．A．interesting
B．necessary
C．serious
D．popular
17．A．songs
B．books
C．words
D．dreams
18．A．touch
B．read
C．make
D．ask
19．A．in
fact
B．because
of
C．such
as
D．instead
of
20．A．famous
B．hard-working
C．boring
D．friendly
21．A．gentle
B．happy
C．polite
D．bored
22．A．many
B．few
C．much
D．little
23．A．should
B．must
C．need
D．could
24．A．learn
B．teach
C．write
D．read
25．A．station
B．advertisement
C．programme
D．information
三、阅读理解
Can
you
write
down
a
Chinese
word
being
read
to
you?
Sometimes
it
can
be
difficult
when
you
find
the
word
is
not
included
in
most
dictionaries.
Lu
Jialei,
was
born
in
1999,
from
Hangzhou
Foreign
Language
School,
won
the
CCTV
Chinese
Character
(汉字)
Spelling
Contest（竞赛）
on
Oct
18th,
2013.
About
160
people
competed.
The
host
read
a
word
to
the
contestant(选手),
explained
its
meaning
and
gave
sample
sentences.
The
contestant
was
needed
to
write
down
the
word.
Winning
the
contest
was
a
“surprise”
to
Lu.
“I
was
not
the
smartest
one,”
she
said.
“But
I
paid
attention
to
details.”
To
prepare
for
the
contest,
she
and
her
teammates
studied
the
Modern
Chinese
Dictionary
for
10
days.
There
are
more
than
56,000
entries
(词条)
including
characters,
words
and
phrases
in
it.
She
also
had
a
secret
weapon(武器).
She
studied
how
Chinese
characters
were
formed.
“When
others
paid
attention
to
the
plot
of
a
story,
she
looked
at
how
writers
use
words
and
sentences
to
express
themselves,”
said
Su
Yunsheng,
Lu’s
Chinese
teacher.
Su
is
happy
to
see
students
like
Lu
find
the
beauty
of
Chinese
language.
“Besides
using
something
Chinese
and
having
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
learning
to
write
Chinese
characters
is
also
an
important
part
of
inheriting
(传承)
Chinese
culture,”
said
Su.
26．Lu
Jialei
studied
the
Modern
Chinese
Dictionary
________
for
the
contest.
A．for
more
than
one
week
B．as
long
as
one
week
C．for
more
than
half
a
month
D．as
long
as
half
a
month
27．The
contestant
was
needed
to
write
down
the
word
________.
A．after
the
contestant
read
the
word
to
the
host
B．before
the
host
read
the
word
to
the
contestant
C．after
the
host
explained
its
meaning
and
gave
sample
sentences
D．before
the
contestant
explained
its
meaning
and
gave
sample
sentences
28．Lu
Jialei’s
secret
weapon
was
that
________.
A．she
paid
attention
to
details
B．she
was
the
smartest
contestant
C．she
found
the
beauty
of
Chinese
language
D．she
studied
how
Chinese
characters
were
formed
29．What
one
is
not
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Liu
Jialei
may
be
a
college
student
now.
B．Liu
Jialei
is
hard-working.
C．It’s
easy
to
win
the
contest
.
D．More
and
more
students
find
the
beauty
of
Chinese
language.
四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
known,
music,
drive,
fun,
across
30．Our
school
needs
two
________
for
the
English
party.
31．That’s
a
________
time
to
eat
breakfast.
32．My
school
is
not
far.
It’s
________
from
the
bank.
33．Don’t
talk
with
him.
He
is
________
a
car.
34．Do
you
want
________
about
my
school
life?
五、完成句子
35．你昨天为什么要改变计划？
Why
did
you
___________
__________
___________
yesterday?
36．请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。
Please
try_________
__________this
work
in
thirty
minutes.
37．所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。
All
these
articles
have
one
thing__________
__________.
38．他总是准备着帮助别人。
He
is
__________
___________
____________
help
others.
39．这是这一天的计划。
This
is
_______
_______
_______
the
day.
六、书面表达
近年来，随着科技和网络的快速发展，人们观看电视的习惯已经发生了巨大的变化，网络电视普遍流行，短视频迅速发展，人们可以随时随地选择自己喜欢的方式，观看各种各样的节目。请根据下面的英文提示，以“The
Changes
of
TV
Viewing
Habits”为题，写一篇短文介绍相关情况。
Tips：
1.
How
did
people
watch
TV
in
the
past?
(fewer
programs;
a
fixed
time;
only
on
TV
set)
2.
How
do
people
watch
TV
now?
(more
types;
freely;
on
computer
and
smart
phone)
3.
What
do
you
think
of
the
changes
of
TV
viewing
habits?
(advantages/disadvantages;
reasons)
注意事项：
1.
文章须包含提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境，省略号处可适当发挥；
2.
词数在90个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
4.
文章必须写在答题卡对应的位置上，写在试卷其它地方无效。
The
Changes
of
TV
Viewing
Habits
With
the
development
of
science
and
Internet,
people’s
TV
viewing
habits
have
changed
a
lot
over
the
years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——不到最后一刻，没有人知道哪支球队会赢。——是的。这就是这场精彩比赛的魅力所在。
考查名词。culture文化；magic魔力，魅力；celebration庆祝；purpose目的。根据题干“Nobody
knows
which
team
will
win
the
game
until
the
last
moment.”可知，直到最后一刻才知道胜负，这是比赛的魅力，因此magic更恰当。故填B。
2．A
【解析】
句意：——听！彼得正在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是他。他已经回到他的家乡了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；might可能；must一定、必须；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He
has
gone
back
to
his
hometown.”可知他已经回到他的家乡了，说明不可能是彼得在隔壁房间唱歌，表示否定推测，用can’t“不可能”，故选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化，并找出哪所大学最适合她。
考查动词短语辨析。look
out小心；put
out扑灭；find
out弄清楚；
run
out用完。根据“which
university
is
the
best
for
her”可知，是弄清楚哪个大学是最好的，故选C。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——海伦怎么了？我们应该做什么？——别担心。医生会弄清楚她怎么了。
考查动词短语辨析。look
out当心；bring
out生产，出版；find
out弄清楚，查明；think
of认为。根据“the
doctor
”和“what’s
wrong
with
her”之间的联系可知
，这里表示“弄清楚，查明”。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——你们刚刚在做什么？
——我们讨论了这次暑假。
考查名词。message信息；fight战斗；competition比赛；discussion讨论。根据主语“We”提示，这是几个人在讨论暑假，have
a
discussion
about意为“对……进行讨论”，故选D。
6．C
【解析】
句意：他发现学英语语法很难。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；the这个。固定搭配：find
it+形容词+to
do
sth“发现做某事是……”，动词不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，故选C。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——那个女人一定是我们的英语老师。——不可能。她和另外三位老师一起去武汉了。
考查情态动词和have
been/gone
to的区别。must一定，必须；can’t不可能；may可能；have
been
to
sp.去过某地（已经回来了）；have
gone
to
sp.去了某地（还没有回来）；根据“She
along
with
another
three
teachers...to
Wuhan.”可知，此处表达的是否定的推测，表示“不可能”，应用can’t，排除A、C选项；结合句意可知，第二空表达的是“去了某地”，应用have
gone
to的结构，故选D。
8．A
【解析】
句意：为了保证孩子们的安全，在家里我们应该把刀具之类的东西放好。
考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；can可以；might可能。根据“we...put
the
things
like
knives
away
in
our
house.”可知为了保证安全，在家里应该把刀具放好。故选A。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——这是谁的课本？这是珍妮的吗？——不，不可能是珍妮的。看！海伦的名字在封面上。我想这一定是海伦的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“Look!
Helen’s
name
is
on
the
cover.”可知封面上有Helen的名字，课本不可能是Jenny的，一定是Helen的。故选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：我想得到那件蓝色T恤。
考查非谓语动词。get动词原形；gets单三式；to
get动词不定式；getting动名词。想干某事：want
to
do
sth.，固定用法。故选C。
11．C
【解析】
句意：努力会给你带来成功，但如果你懒惰，你就不会成功。
考查词义辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。第一空作动词bring的宾语，用名词作宾语；第二个空位于连系动词become后，要用形容词作表语，故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：羊驼似乎可以帮助科学家找到一种病毒疫苗。
考查情态动词。must必须；might可以；should应该；need需要。根据“It
seems
that….”判断，此处应该是表示推测，因此用might。故选B。
13．A
【解析】
句意：我不在乎别人怎么想，我只想做我自己。
考查动词辨析。care关心；find找到；decide决定；hope希望。根据“I
just
want
to
be
myself.”可知，应该是不在乎别人怎么想。故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？
——很抱歉，票卖完了。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；May可以。根据“I
have
two
tickets
for
the
Chinese
Farmers’
Painting
Exhibition”可知，此处表示请求允许，用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。
15．C
【解析】
句意：昨天我像往常一样骑自行车回家，然后我遇到了一个好朋友，所以我们停下来在街上聊了半个小时。
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。as
usual像往常一样；like
before像以前一样；usually通常；chat聊天。stop
to
do
sth.“停下来做某事”，stop
doing
sth.“停止正在做的事情”，由语境可知见到老朋友，要停下来去聊天，故空二用stop
to
do，排除AB；空一表示“像往常一样回家”，用as
usual。故选C。
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．C
【分析】
本文介绍了学习英语的方法，包括听英文歌曲、看电视、电影等。文章着重介绍了帮助人们学习英语的最受欢迎的歌手——鲍勃·马利。
16．
句意：你想知道谁是帮助人们学习英语最受欢迎的歌手吗？
interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；serious严重的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“American
Idol
is
the
most
popular
TV”可知，下面介绍了最受欢迎的电视节目帮助人们学习语言，此处应介绍的是最受欢迎的能帮助人们学习英语的歌手，故选D。
17．
句意：他的歌帮助14%的学生学习英语。
songs歌曲；books书；words单词；dreams梦想。根据上文“the
most
popular
singer
that
helps
people
to
learn
English?
It
is
Bob
Marley”可知，马利是一位歌手，他的歌曲帮助学生学习英语。故选A。
18．
句意：该报告由卡普兰国际学院撰写，你可以阅读。
touch触摸；read读；make制作；ask询问。根据“The
report
was
made
by
Kaplan
International
College
and
you
can…”可知，此处指你可以阅读该报告。故选B。
19．
句意：紧随鲍勃·马利之后的是迈克尔·杰克逊、麦当娜、蕾哈娜、碧昂斯、Lady
Gaga、贾斯汀·比伯和埃米纳姆等歌手。
in
fact事实上；because
of由于；such
as例如；instead
of代替，而不是。下文的迈克尔·杰克逊、麦当娜、蕾哈娜等歌手都是列举的例子，故用such
as。故选C。
20．
句意：这位牙买加歌手有许多著名的歌曲。
famous著名的；hard-working勤奋的；boring无聊的；friendly友好的。根据下文“No
Woman
No
Cry,
Stir
It
Up
and
One
Love”可知，No
Woman
No
Cry、Stir
It
Up等都是马利的著名的歌曲。故选A。
21．
句意：她很高兴她的父亲帮助了这么多人。
gentle温和的；happy高兴的；polite有礼貌的；bored厌烦的。根据“her
father
had
helped
so…people”可知，父亲帮助了许多人，女儿为此感到高兴。故选B。
22．
句意：她很高兴她的父亲帮助了这么多人。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；much
许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。people表复数概念，意为“人们”，应用many或few修饰；马利的歌曲帮助了很多人学习英语，故用many。故选A。
23．
句意：报告还说，看电视、电影和玩电子游戏有助于英语学习。
should应该；must一定；need需要；could能够。根据“watching
television,
films
and
playing
video
games
could…English
learning”可知，看电视、电影等能够帮助学习英语。故选D。
24．
句意：帮助大多数人学习英语的电影是《哈利波特》。
learn学习；teach教；write写；read读。本文主要介绍了英语学习的方法，故《哈利波特》可以帮助人们学习英语。故选A。
25．
句意：《美国偶像》是最受欢迎的帮助人们理解语言的电视节目。
station车站；advertisement广告；programme节目；information信息。《美国偶像》是一档电视节目。故选C。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2013年10月18日，CCTV汉字拼写比赛，160人参加，主持人向竞赛者说一个词并解释其意思和句子的范例后，要求竞赛者写下这个词，其中一个杭州外国语学校的孩子陆佳蕾，取得了冠军。
26．
细节理解题。根据“To
prepare
for
the
contest,
she
and
her
teammates
studied
the
Modern
Chinese
Dictionary
for
10
days.”可知，为了备战比赛，她和队友们学习了10天《现代汉语词典》。可知时间超过一周。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“The
host
read
a
word
to
the
contestant(选手),
explained
its
meaning
and
gave
sample
sentences.
The
contestant
was
needed
to
write
down
the
word.”可知，在主持人给参赛选手读一个单词，解释它的意思，并给出例句之后，参赛者再把这个词写下来。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“She
also
had
a
secret
weapon(武器).
She
studied
how
Chinese
characters
were
formed.”可知，她的秘密武器是研究汉字是如何形成的。故选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据“To
prepare
for
the
contest,
she
and
her
teammates
studied
the
Modern
Chinese
Dictionary
for
10
days.
There
are
more
than
56,000
entries
(词条)
including
characters,
words
and
phrases
in
it.”可知，为了备战比赛，她和队友们学习了10天《现代汉语词典》。有超过56000个词条包括字符，单词和短语。可知，这个比赛并不是很轻易就会胜利的。故选C。
30．musicians
31．funny
32．across
33．driving
34．to
know
【分析】
30．
句意：我们学校英语晚会需要两名乐手。根据“Our
school
needs
two…for
the
English
party.”可知，英语晚会需要乐手，使用备选词music的名词形式musician，此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填musicians。
31．
句意：这个时间吃早餐真有趣。根据“That’s
a…time
to
eat
breakfast.”和备选词可知，是有趣的早餐时间，使用fun的形容词funny作定语修饰time，故填funny。
32．
句意：我的学校不远。在银行的对面。根据“My
school
is
not
far.
It’s…from
the
bank.”可知，此处描述学校位置，across
from“在……对面”，故填across。
33．
句意：不要和他说话。他正在开车。根据“Don’t
talk
with
him.
He
is…a
car.”和备选词可知，开车时不要跟司机讲话，此处用于现在进行时be
doing结构中，使用drive的现在分词形式，故填driving。
34．
句意：你想了解我的学校生活吗？根据“Do
you
want…about
my
school
life?”和备选词可知，是了解学校生活，选择know，用于want
to
do
sth短语中，使用动词不定式形式，故填to
know。
35．change
the
plan
【解析】
change动词，改变，在疑问句中动词使用原形；the定冠词，用在名词之前，表示专指、特指；plan名词，计划。故答案为：change
the
plan。
36．to
finish
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“尽量完成”。try
to
do尽力做，尽量做，finish完成，故填to
finish。
37．in
common
【解析】
have
…in
common“有共同之处”，故为(1).in
(2).
common。
38．always
ready
to
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“总是”和“准备”。be
ready
to准备做某事，always总是，故填always
ready
to。
39．the
plan
for
【解析】
这是一个主系表结构，需要用名词作表语，特指“这个计划”，用定冠词，所以填(1).
the
(2).
plan；第三个空表示“对于”，需要用介词，故第三个空填for。
40．One
possible
version:
The
Changes
of
TV
Viewing
Habits
With
the
development
of
science
and
Internet,
people’s
TV
viewing
habits
have
changed
a
lot
over
the
years.
In
the
past,
people
could
only
watch
programs
on
TV.
There
were
fewer
programs
and
they
were
covered
at
a
fixed
time.
They
didn’t
have
many
choices.
But
now
there’re
different
types
of
programs
and
most
of
them
are
very
wonderful.
People
can
watch
them
on
computer
or
smart
phone.
Whenever
they
want
to,
they
can
watch
it.
I
think
people
can
choose
to
watch
their
favourite
program
at
any
time.
But
each
coin
has
two
sides.
Some
short
videos
aren’t
good
for
teenagers.
Sometimes
it’s
a
waste
of
time.
【解析】
1.
题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“The
Changes
of
TV
Viewing
Habits”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈人们看电视习惯的变化，属于材料作文。
2.
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时及一般过去时为主，以第一人称为辅展开陈述；写作时承接开头，要写出人们看电视过去和现在习惯的不同，最后谈谈自己的看法。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。