Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.同步训练（含答案解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
3
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.同步训练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—How
do
you
like
the
movie
Hello,
Mom!
(《你好！李焕英》)?
—Oh,
exciting!
I’ve
never
seen
a
_______
one
before.
A．better
B．worse
C．best
D．worst
2．—Mr.
King
is
always
________
his
noisy
students
but
gets
mad
at
his
noisy
son.
—A
good
teacher,
but
not
a
good
father.
A．similar
to
B．angry
with
C．worried
about
D．patient
with
3．The
Internet
is
very
useful.
We
can
get
a
lot
of
________
from
it.
A．message
B．information
C．mind
D．suggestion
4．I
am
sorry
to
________
your
glasses.
I
will
buy
you
a
pair.
A．touch
B．share
C．choose
D．break
5．—Do
you
plan
to
watch
a
talk
show
or
news
tonight?
—Oh,
________
of
them
are
my
favorites.
It’s
hard
to
decide.
A．all
B．each
C．both
D．none
6．She
enjoys
________
to
parties.
A．go
B．going
C．go
to
D．to
go
7．His
mother
makes
him
________
at
home.
A．to
work
B．working
C．work
D．works
8．Sam
is
much
________
than
Jim.
A．thin
B．thiner
C．thinner
D．thinnest
9．Her
room
is
________
than
________.
A．bigger,
my
B．biger,
my
C．bigger,
mine
D．biger,
mine
10．My
friend
is
the
same
________
me.
We
are
________
quiet.
A．as,
both
B．as,
all
C．to,
both
D．so,
all
11．—Hi,
Tom.
How
can
I
get
to
your
home?
—It
_______
our
school,
and
it
takes
you
only
five
minutes.
A．is
far
from
B．is
similar
to
C．is
close
to
D．is
different
from
12．My
grandma
is
good
________
Japanese.
A．speaking
B．at
speak
C．at
speaking
D．speak
13．I
can’t
pay
for
the
dictionary
because
I
have
________
money
with
me.
A．few
B．a
few
C．little
D．a
little
14．—Which
way
do
you
prefer
to
chat
with
your
friends,
on
the
mobile
phone
or
through
QQ?
—________.
I
prefer
WeChat.
A．Either
B．Both
C．None
D．Neither
15．Which
do
you
think
tastes
________,
the
chicken
or
fish?
A．well
B．better
C．good
D．best
二、完型填空
Once
there
was
a
very
helpful
and
kind-hearted
man.
He
would
help
anyone
16
expecting
anything
in
return.
One
day
while
walking
along
a
dusty
road,
the
man
saw
a
wallet,
so
he
17
the
wallet.
But
then
he
found
it
was
18
.
Suddenly
a
woman
and
a
policeman
turned
up
and
caught
him.
The
woman
kept
on
asking
where
her
19
was,
but
the
man
answered,
“It
was
empty
20
I
found
it.”
The
woman
shouted
at
him,
“Please
give
it
back
to
me,
and
it’s
my
son’s
tuition(学费).”The
man
saw
that
the
woman
really
felt
21
,
so
he
handed
over
all
his
money.
He
could
see
that
the
woman
was
a
single
mother.
The
woman
left
and
the
policeman
asked
the
man
more
22
.
One
day
while
the
woman
was
going
to
her
son’s
school,
she
noticed
that
23
was
walking
behind
her.
She
thought
that
he
24
rob
(抢劫)
her,
so
she
walked
to
a
policeman.
He
was
the
same
policeman
that
she
had
taken
along
to
claim
her
money.
The
woman
told
him
about
the
man
following
her.
They
ran
to
him,
and
saw
that
he
was
the
same
man
that
they
had
caught
25
days
ago.
He
looked
very
weak
and
the
woman
was
26
.
The
policeman
said
to
the
woman,“He
wasn’t
the
thief
that
day,
but
having
heard
about
your
situation,
he
27
you
his
money.”
Then
the
man
told
the
woman.
“Please
go
ahead
and
28
your
son’s
tuition.
I
saw
you
and
followed
you
to
make
sure
that
no
one
would
steal
your
money
again.”The
woman
was
too
moved
to
say
29
.
Life
may
give
you
a
strange
experience:
sometimes
it
shocks
you
30
sometimes
it
may
also
surprise
you.
Be
kind
and
generous.
Learn
to
appreciate
what
you
are
given.
16．A．by
B．without
C．for
D．with
17．A．threw
away
B．put
down
C．looked
for
D．picked
up
18．A．empty
B．dirty
C．heavy
D．cheap
19．A．bag
B．son
C．money
D．home
20．A．before
B．when
C．until
D．unless
21．A．poor
B．serious
C．dangerous
D．sad
22．A．questions
B．advice
C．reasons
D．examples
23．A．everyone
B．anyone
C．someone
D．no
one
24．A．should
B．can’t
C．mustn’t
D．might
25．A．little
B．a
few
C．a
little
D．few
26．A．happy
B．excited
C．surprised
D．successful
27．A．sent
B．gave
C．kept
D．filled
28．A．pay
B．borrow
C．spend
D．take
29．A．anything
B．everything
C．something
D．nothing
30．A．for
B．so
C．and
D．or
三、阅读理解
Once
a
train
stopped
at
a
small
station.
A
man
look
out
of
the
window
and
saw
a
woman.
The
woman
was
selling
cakes
near
the
train.
Some
people
from
the
train
were
buying
the
cakes.
The
man
felt
hungry.
He
wanted
to
buy
some
cakes,
but
the
woman
was
far
from
him.
He
didn’t
want
to
get
off
the
train
because
it
was
raining
outside.
Suddenly
he
saw
a
boy.
The
boy
was
playing
near
the
train.
He
was
not
far
from
him.
“Come
here,
boy!”
The
man
said,
“Could
you
help
me
to
buy
some
cakes?”
“Certainly!
How
many
cakes
do
you
want?”
asked
the
boy.
“Two
cakes.
One
is
for
me,
and
one
is
for
you.”
said
the
man.
Then
he
gave
the
boy
five
yuan.
The
boy
ran
away
quickly.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
boy
came
back.
He
was
eating
a
cake.
He
gave
the
change
to
the
man
and
said,
“There
was
only
one
cake
left.”
根据短文判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
31．A
woman
was
selling
cakes
in
the
train.
32．The
man
wanted
to
buy
some
cakes
because
he
was
hungry.
33．The
woman
was
standing
very
near
from
the
man.
34．The
boy
bought
one
cake
because
there
was
only
one
left.
35．The
man
didn’t
eat
anything.
四、多句选词填空
trust
smile
care
knock
choose
36．Sandy
was
very
happy
because
her
classmates
__________
her
as
the
monitor
(班长).
37．The
boy’s
mother
__________so
much
about
him
that
she
often
asks
him
about
this
or
that.
38．If
you
are
honest
enough,
I
think
your
Chinese
teacher
__________
you.
39．Be
quiet.
Someone
__________
at
the
door.
Who’s
it?
40．Look,
Suzy!
A
girl
at
the
school
gate
__________
at
you.
Maybe
she
knows
you.
五、完成句子
41．Jack不仅幽默而且工作努力。
Jack
is
______________________________________________________.
42．留长发的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
________
________
_______
________
______
is
my
sister.
43．你的狗和猫，哪一个更有趣？
_______
_______
_________
____________，your
dog
or
your
cat？
44．我妹妹和我一样外向。
My
sister
is
________
____________
_________
me.
45．真正的好朋友应当互相关心。
True
friends
should
____________________each
other.
六、书面表达
老师在我们的成长过程中扮演着不可替代的角色。假如你是李华,
请你给你的外国笔友Mary写一封电子邮件,
介绍你最尊敬的老师。
写作提示：1.What
does
he/she
look
like?
2.
What
influence
does
he/she
have
on
you?
写作要求：1.语句通顺,
条理清晰,
详略得当,
书写工整;
2.
100词左右,
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Mary,
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
the
teacher
I
respect
most.
She
is
my
English
teacher,
Miss
Liu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：——你觉得《你好！李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——哦，太令人兴奋了！我从没看过比这更好的电影。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；best最好的；worst最糟糕的。never从不，表否定；分析句子可知，本句是“否定词+形容词/副词的比较级”结构，需用比较级的否定式表示最高级，可排除后两项；由exciting可知worse不合语境，故选A。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——Mr.
King总是对他吵闹的学生们很有耐心，但却对他吵闹的儿子很生气。——他是个好老师，但不是个好父亲。
考查形容词短语。be
similar
to与……相似；be
angry
with生……的气；be
worried
about为……而担心；be
patient
with对……有耐心。根据题干中“but
gets
mad
at
his
noisy
son”可知句意出现转折，由此推出Mr.
King对吵闹的学生们很有耐心。故选D。
3．B
【解析】
句意：互联网很有用。我们可以从中得到很多信息。
考查名词辨析。message口信；information信息；mind头脑；suggestion建议。结合语境和常识可知，我们从网上获取信息，所以这里用不可数名词information。故选B。
4．D
【解析】
句意：很抱歉打碎了你的眼镜。我会给你买一副。
考查动词。touch触摸；share分享；choose选择；break打破。根据下文“I
will
buy
you
a
pair”可知，说话者把别人的眼镜打破了，所以要给别人买一副。故选D。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——你今晚打算看脱口秀或新闻吗？——哦，这两个都是我的最爱。这很难决定。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上全都；each每一个；both两者都；none没有。根据“talk
show
or
news”和“…of
them
are
my
favorites.
It’s
hard
to
decide.”可知，两个都喜欢，很难决定，故选C。
6．B
【解析】
句意：她喜欢参加聚会。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy
doing
sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
7．C
【解析】
句意：他妈妈让他在家工作。
考查使役动词的用法。“make”表示“让，使”时，是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，make
sb.
do
sth.“使某人做某事”是固定搭配。故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：萨姆比吉姆瘦得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，故选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：她的房间比我的更大。
考查形容词比较级以及代词。big的比较级是bigger，排除B和D选项。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第二空指“我的房间”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。
10．A
【解析】
句意：我的朋友跟我一样。我们都很安静。
考查介词和不定代词的辨析。as像；to到；so如此；both都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：the
same
as“与……一样”，我和我的朋友是两个人，所以第二空填both，故选A。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——嗨，Tom。我如何可以到你家？——离我们学校很近，只需要花费五分钟。
考查形容词短语辨析。is
far
from离……远；is
similar
to与……相似；is
close
to接近；is
different
from与……不同。根据“it
takes
you
only
five
minutes”可知，家离学校很近，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：我的祖母擅长说日语。
考查固定搭配。根据句子结构及所给选项可知，这里考查固定搭配“be
good
at
doing
sth.擅长于做某事”。故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：我没钱买字典，因为我身上几乎没钱。
考查代词辨析。few不多、很少，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；a
few几个、有些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；little不多，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；a
little一些，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词，所以可排除A、B两项。根据前半句“I
can’t
pay
for
the
dictionary”可知，这里表示否定意义，应用little。故选C。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢用哪种方式和朋友聊天，电话还是QQ？——都不。我更喜欢微信。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“on
the
mobile
phone
or
through
QQ”和“I
prefer
WeChat.”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，故选D。
15．B
【解析】
句意：你认为哪个尝起来更好，鸡肉还是鱼肉？
考查比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；good好的，形容词原级；best最好，最高级。根据“the
chicken
or
fish”可知，两者比较用比较级，故选B。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．C
【分析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述一位非常热心、乐于助人的人如何帮助一位单身母亲的故事。
16．句意：他会帮助任何人而不期望任何回报。A.
by介词，通过；B.
without介词，没有；C.
for介词，为了；D.
with介词，和...一起。根据语境可知，本句为否定含义“没有”之意。故选B。
17．句意：一天，在一条尘土飞扬的路上，这个人看到了一个钱包，于是他捡起了钱包。A.
threw
away扔掉；B.
put
down放下；C.
looked
for寻找；D.
picked
up捡起。根据后文But
then
he
found
it
was
____3____.可知，此句为“捡起钱包”之意。
故选D。
18．句意：但后来他发现它是空的。A.
empty形容词，空的；B.
dirty形容词，脏的；C.
heavy形容词，重的；D.
cheap形容词，便宜的。根据上下文义，以及转折连词but可知，此处意为“钱包是空的”之意。故选A。
19．句意：女人不停地问她的钱在哪里，但这个人回答说:“当我发现它的时候，就是空的”。A.
bag名词，包、袋子；
B.
son名词，儿子；C.
money名词，钱；D.
home名词，家。根据语境可知，与钱包有关的是“钱”。故选C。
20．句意：女人不停地问她的钱在哪里，但这个人回答说:“当我发现它的时候，就是空的”。A.
before连词，在...之前；B.
when连词，当...时候；C.
until连词，直到；D.
unless连词，除非，引导条件状语从句。before/when/until引导时间状语从句，根据句意可知本句需要“当...时候”之意。故选B。
21．句意：男人看到那个女人真的很伤心，所以他把钱都拿了出来。
A.
poor形容词，贫穷的；B.
serious形容词，严肃的；C.
dangerous形容词，危险的；D.
sad形容词，伤心的。根据前文可知，这个人善良、乐于助人，因此可推测出他会因别人“伤心”拿出自己的钱来。故选D。
22．句意：女人走了，警察又问了男人更多的问题。A.
questions名词，问题；B.
advice名词，建议；C.
reasons名词，原因；D.
examples名词，例子。根据语境可知，警察应问“问题”。故选A
23．句意：一天，当这位妇女去她儿子的学校时，她注意到有人在她后面走。A.
everyone
不定代词，人人、每人；B.
anyone不定代词，任何人；C.
someone不定代词，某人；D.
no
one没人。根据后文She
thought
that
he
____9____
rob
(抢劫
)
her,
so
she
walked
to
a
policeman.可知，he指“某人、有人”。
故选C。
24．句意：她以为他会抢劫她,
所以她走向一个警察。A.
should情态动词，应该；B.
can’t情态动词，不可能；C.
mustn’t情态动词，不许；
D.
might情态动词，可能，may的过去式。根据前文thought可知，本句使用情态动词过去式might。故选D。
25．句意：他们跑到他跟前，发现他就是几天前被他们抓住的那个人。A.
little形容词，很少、小的，否定含义，修饰不可数名词；B.
a
few几个、一些，修饰可数名词复数，肯定含义；C.
a
little很少，修饰不可数名词，肯定含义；D.
few形容词，很少、否定含义，修饰可数名词。“几天前”，days可数名词复数，肯定含义。故选B。
26．句意：他看上去很虚弱，那个女人很惊讶。A.
happy形容词，高兴的；B.
excited形容词，令人兴奋的；C.
surprised形容词，令人惊奇的；D.
successful形容词，成功的。根据语境可知，本句“令人惊奇的”之意。故选C。
27．句意：“那天他不是小偷，但听说了你的情况，他就把钱给了你。”
A.
sent动词，派遣、送；
B.
gave动词，给；C.
kept动词，保存、保持；D.
filled动词，充满。根据前文可知这个人把钱给了这个女士。故选B。
28．句意：请去支付你儿子的学费。A.
pay动词，付款、偿付；B.
borrow动词，借（入）；C.
spend动词，度过、花费；
D.
take动词，拿，取。根据句意可知，本句为“支付”之意。.故选A。
29．句意：这位女士太感动了，而说不出话来。A.
anything不定代词，任何事情；B.
everything不定代词，每件事、一切，不符合文意；C.
something不定代词，某事，通常用于肯定句中；D.
nothing不定代词，没有东西。too...to...太...而不能，否定含义，不能再用否定词nothing。故选A。
30．句意：有时它会让你震惊，有时也会让你惊讶。A.
for介词，为了；B.
so连词，所以，表示因果；C.
and连词，和、又，表示并列、承接关系；D.
or连词，或者，表示选择。根据前后句之间关系，可知是“并列”关系。故选C。
31．F
32．T
33．F
34．T
35．T
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。火车停靠的站点有一个女人正在卖蛋糕，火车上的男人给了一个离自己近的男孩5元钱，告诉他帮自己买2个蛋糕，一个男孩吃，一个他吃。男孩回来时一边吃着蛋糕一边把找零给了男人，男孩告诉男人，只剩最后一个蛋糕了。
31．
根据第一段“The
woman
was
selling
cakes
near
the
train.”可知，女人卖蛋糕的地点是火车附近，而不是火车上，本句表述错误，故答案为F。
32．
根据第一段“The
man
felt
hungry.
He
wanted
to
buy
some
cakes...”可知，男人想买蛋糕是因为他很饿，本句表述正确，故答案为T。
33．
根据第一段“...
but
the
woman
was
far
from
him.”可知，卖蛋糕的女人离男人很远，本句表述错误，故答案为F。
34．
根据第三段“He
gave
the
change
to
the
man
and
said,
“There
was
only
one
cake
left.””可知，只剩最后一个蛋糕，所以推断男孩只能买一个蛋糕，然后把找零给了男人，本句表述正确，故答案为T。
35．
根据第三段“He
was
eating
a
cake.”和“There
was
only
one
cake
left.”可推断，男孩买下了最后一个蛋糕，然后自己吃了，所以男人最后还是什么都没有吃，本句表述正确，故答案为T。
36．chose
37．cares
38．will
trust
39．is
knocking
40．is
smiling
【分析】
36．
句意：Sandy很高兴，因为她的同学选她当班长了。此处使用choose，表示
“选择”符合语境；choose
sb.
as选某人当……，固定短语；由“Sandy
was
very
happy...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
37．
句意：男孩的母亲非常关心他，经常问他这个那个。
care
about
关心，固定短语；根据“she
often
asks
him...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The
boy’s
mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填cares。
38．
句意
：如果你够诚实，我想你的语文老师会信任你的。此处使用trust“信任”符合语境。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填will
trust。
39．
句意：安静，有人在敲门，是谁？knock
at敲，固定短语；knock
at
the
door敲门，固定搭配；根据“Be
quiet.”可知，安静，由此说明动作正在发生，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；不定代词Someone作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is；knock的现在分词为knocking。故填is
knocking。
40．
句意：看，Suzy！校门口有个女孩在对你微笑。也许她认识你。分析备选词汇可知，smile
微笑，动词；分析句子可知，此处使用“微笑”符合语境。由“Look”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语
A
girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is；smile的现在分词是smiling。故填is
smiling。
41．not
only
humorous
but
also
hard-working/not
only
humorous
but
hard-working
【解析】
不仅……而且not
only…but
(also)；幽默humorous；工作努力hard-working。根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填not
only
humorous
but
(also)
hard-working。
42．The
girl
with
long
hair
【解析】
那个女孩：the
girl，长发：long
hair，表示伴随状态，用介词with，故英文表达是The
girl
with
long
hair，故填The；girl；with；long；hair。
43．Which
one
is
more
interesting
【解析】
句意：你的狗和猫，哪一个更有趣？根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是一般现在时，Which
one哪一个，be动词用is，more
interesting更有趣。故答案填Which;
one;
is;
more
interesting。
44．as
outgoing
as
【解析】
和……一样：as…as，中间用形容词或副词的原级，outgoing外向的，形容词作be动词的表语。故填as；outgoing；as。
45．care
about
【解析】
关心care
about。should应该，表建议，后接原形动词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填care
about。
六．例文
Dear
Mary,
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
the
teacher
I
respect
most.
She
is
my
English
teacher,
Miss
Liu.
Aged
25,
she
is
neither
too
tall
nor
too
short.
In
my
eyes,
she
is
a
kind-hearted
person
who
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
At
school,
she
offers
me
all
her
love
and
makes
sure
I
will
grow
up
happily.
She
has
a
creative
way
to
make
her
classes
lively
and
interesting.
With
her
encouragement,
I
always
do
well
in
my
studies
and
become
one
of
the
top
students
in
my
class.
I
just
can
not
imagine
what
would
happen
without
my
teacher.
And
she
is
the
teacher
I
respect
most.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，假如你是李华,
请你给你的外国笔友Mary写一封电子邮件,
介绍你最尊敬的老师。根据所给英语提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也可以看进行合理而又紧扣主题。
2.
写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态和一般将来时时态。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。