Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？同步训练（含答案解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?同步训练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Oh
no!
I
________
my
book
at
home.
A．left
B．leaves
C．was
leaving
D．to
leave
2．—I
never
feel
________
when
Sam
is
with
me.
—Of
course.
He
is
not
a
________
person
at
all.
A．boring;
boring
B．bored:
bored
C．bored;
boring
D．boring;
bored
3．—
What
did
you
do
on
vacation?
—
I
________
to
New
York
City.
A．go
B．going
C．went
D．goes
4．Colors
can
change
our
moods
and
make
us
________
happy
or
sad.
A．to
feel
B．feeling
C．felt
D．feel
5．—
You
don’t
seem
quite
________
today.
What
is
the
matter?
—
I’ve
got
a
bad
cold.
A．you
B．your
C．yours
D．yourself
6．These
books
are
________.
Let’s
buy
them.
A．expensive
B．cheap
C．crowded
D．delicious
7．Where
did
Kim
________
vacation?
A．go
on
B．go
in
C．go
to
D．went
on
8．—What
are
you
________,
Tina?
—I’m
________
homework.
A．do;
doing
B．doing;
did
C．doing;
doing
D．did;
doing
9．—
________
you
go
to
London?
—
Yes,
I
did.
A．Do
B．Did
C．Does
D．Are
10．—How
was
your
vacation?
—It
________
pretty
good.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
11．—
Is
there
any
meat
in
the
fridge?
I
want
some
for
dinner.
—
No,
there
is
_________
left,
and
_________
of
us
has
any
time
to
buy
any.
A．none;
none
B．nothing;
nobody
C．none;
nobody
D．nothing;
none
12．Youssef
Abu
Amira,
who
was
born
without
arms,
said
people
could
do
________
if
they
really
wanted
to.
A．everything
B．nothing
C．something
D．anything
13．We
all
know
that
________
girls
like
beautiful
clothes.
A．most
B．most
of
C．the
most
D．mostly
14．—The
boy
is
tall
enough
________
his
age.
—Yes,
I
was
much
shorter
when
I
was
his
age.
A．of
B．at
C．from
D．for
15．—
________
is
in
Class
2.
Where
are
the
students?
—They
must
be
having
a
PE
lesson
in
the
playground.
A．Nobody
B．Everyone
C．Someone
D．Anyone
二、完型填空
Customers
in
the
US
spend
less
money
on
Black
Friday
than
previous
(以前的)
years.
Black
Friday
is
the
day
after
Thanksgiving
in
the
US.
Thanksgiving
is
always
the
fourth
16
in
November.
Black
Friday
is
traditionally
the
day
when
the
Christmas
shopping
period
begins.
It
is
usually
one
of
the
17
days
of
the
year
for
sellers.
Many
sellers
18
their
prices
to
encourage
shoppers
to
spend
their
money.
Some
customers
arrive
at
stores
before
they
open,
and
wait
in
line
for
a
chance
to
buy
19
things.
Last
year,
Americans
20
a
total
of
$57.4
billion
over
the
four
days
(from
Thursday
to
Sunday).
However,
this
year,
experts
think
that
the
amount
will
21
to
around
$
50.9
billion.
Black
Friday
started
in
the
US,
but
has
become
more
popular
in
other
22
recently.
Many
customers
from
the
UK
have
started
spending
more
money
on
Black
Friday,
even
though
British
people
don't
celebrate
Thanksgiving.
Online
seller
Amazon
UK
said
that
Friday
was
its
busiest
day
ever.
According
to
the
23
,
customers
bought
5.5
million
products
on
Friday,
which
was
around
64
things
per
second.
Many
stores
in
the
UK
also
offered
cheap
24
,
such
as
TVs,
coffee
machines
and
other
electronic
products.
In
some
stores
shoppers
25
to
leave
the
store,
even
though
all
of
the
products
had
already
been
sold
out.
16．A．Monday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Thursday
17．A．busiest
B．coldest
C．quietest
D．longest
18．A．raise
B．rise
C．reduce
D．change
19．A．heavy
B．big
C．cheap
D．special
20．A．made
B．spent
C．took
D．paid
21．A．increase
B．add
C．drop
D．get
22．A．cities
B．mountains
C．towns
D．countries
23．A．website
B．study
C．story
D．diary
24．A．vegetables
B．products
C．fruits
D．snacks
25．A．hoped
B．decided
C．refused
D．tried
三、阅读理解
It
is
Christmas
time,
and
there
isn’t
money
for
a
lot
of
gifts,
but
we
still
want
to
celebrate（庆祝）happily.
But
the
happy
thing
for
the
children
is
the
fun
of
Christmas
shopping
at
the
supermarket.
They
talk
and
wait
for
weeks,
asking
each
other
and
their
grandparents
what
they
want
for
Christmas.
The
big
day
arrives
and
we
go
out
early.
I
give
each
of
the
four
children
twenty
dollars
and
ask
them
to
look
for
gifts
about
four
dollars
each.
Back
in
the
car
driving
home,
everyone
is
very
happy.
My
little
daughter,
Kate,
an
eight-year-old
girl,
is
quiet,
but
usually
she
is
noisy.
I
see
she
has
only
candies:
fifty-cent
candies!
I
am
so
angry（生气的）,
but
I
don’t
say
anything.
After
we
get
home,
I
call
her
into
my
bedroom
and
ask
her
what
she
does
with
the
money.
Then
she
tells
me:
“I
am
looking
around,
thinking
of
what
to
buy,
and
I
stop
to
read
the
little
cards
on
one”
Giving
Tree.
“One
of
the
cards
is
for
a
little
four-year-old
girl,
and
all
she
wants
for
Christmas
is
a
doll
with
clothes.
So
I
take
the
card
down
from
the
tree
and
buy
the
doll
for
her.
I
only
have
a
little
money
left
to
buy
candies
for
us.
But
we
have
so
much
and
she
doesn’t
have
anything.”
26．The
father
gives
his
four
children
________
dollars
in
all.
A．twenty
B．forty
C．sixty
D．eighty
27．They
go
to
the
supermarket
________.
A．on
foot
B．by
car
C．by
bus
D．by
subway
28．The
four-year-old
girl
wants
________.
A．clothes
B．candies
C．a
doll
D．a
Christmas
card
29．In
the
end,
the
father
feels
happy
because
________.
A．his
daughter
likes
helping
others
B．Kate
buys
candies
for
him
C．his
daughter
buys
a
doll
for
him
D．Kate
gives
the
money
back
to
him
四、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
anyone,
anywhere,
few,
most,
wonderful
30．—Jerry,
did
you
go
to
Mike’s
birthday
party?
—Yes,
and
I
had
a(n)
_________
time.
31．_________
people
can
live
to
the
age
of
150.
32．—Do
_________
of
your
classmates
get
to
school
by
bus?
—Yes,
only
Jim
and
I
ride
our
bikes.
33．—Is
there
_________
in
the
reading
room?
—Yes,
Millie
and
her
sister
are
reading
there.
34．If
she
wanted
to
go
_________,
she
had
to
wait
for
her
father
to
drive
her
there.
五、完成句子
35．我感觉我像一只小鸟。
I________
________
I?was?a?bird.
36．在我小的时候，那位名人的故事对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
The
famous
person’s
stories
_____
a
big
______
to
my
life
when
I
was
young.
37．因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。
_____
_____
the
bad
weather,
we
_____
_____
_____
below.
38．一天的差异是多么大啊！
What
________
________
a
day
makes!
39．我很想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。
I
________
what
life
was
like
here
________
________
________
.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，即将初中毕业的你是否想在2021假期实现一些愿望呢？请选择参加一项盛事并说明理由：同时介绍下自己的其他愿望。请以My
wish
for
the
coming
holiday为题写一篇英语作文。
Events
The
Tokyo
Olympics
Dubai
World
Expo
（迪拜世界博览会）
City
Tokyo
·the
capital
of
Japan
Dubai
·the
largest
population
in
its
country
Date
from
July
23
to
August
8
from
Oct
1,
2021
to
March
31,
2022
Theme
United
by
Emotion
Connecting
Minds,
Creating
the
Future
Things
to
do
·watch
the
games
live
·cheer
for
your
favourite
athletes
·enjoy
local
food
and
go
shopping
·visit
pavilions
(展馆)
from
different
countries
·learn
about
different
culture
and
enjoy
delicious
food
·get
to
see
the
most
advanced
(先进的)
technology
of
our
time
要求：
1．所写内容必须包括一项盛事的所有信息及介绍自己的其他愿望；
2.
对你所选择参加的这项盛事说明理由；
3．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
5．文中不得出现真是的姓名、校名等信息。
As
Grade
Nine
student,
this
term
has
been
difficult,
but
we
can
hope
for
a
brighter
holiday,
as
some
amazing
events
are
about
to
take
place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These
are
my
wishes
for
the
coming
summer
holiday.
I
will
make
my
effort
to
make
them
come
true.
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：噢，不！我把书丢在家里了。
考查动词时态。结合语境可知作者现在发现自己的书没有带，可推断出把书丢在家里这一动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，所以这里用“leave”的过去式。故选A。
2．C
【解析】
句意：——当Sam和我在一起时，我从不感到无聊。——当然。他一点也不是个让人厌烦的人。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的。第一处修饰人I，用ed结尾的形容词作表语；第二处作定语修饰person，表示“令人厌烦的”。故选C。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——你假期做了什么？——我去了纽约市。
考查一般过去时。根据“What
did
you
do
on
vacation?”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
4．D
【解析】
句意：颜色可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到高兴或悲伤。
考查固定搭配。根据“让某人做某事make
sb.
do
sth.”可知，此空用动词原形。故选D。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——你今天似乎不在状态。怎么了？——我得了重感冒。
考查代词。you你，代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“I’ve
got
a
bad
cold”可知“我”今天状态不好，be
oneself“处于正常状态”，固定用法。故选D。
6．B
【解析】
句意：这些书很便宜，我们买吧。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；crowded拥挤的；delicious美味的。根据“These
books
are...Let’s
buy
them.”可知，此处表示书很便宜。故选B。
7．A
【解析】
句意：Kim去哪里度假了？
考查助动词的用法及固定短语。助动词“did”后接动词原形，排除D选项；go
on
vacation表示“去度假”，固定短语。故选A。
8．C
【解析】
句意：——Tina，你正在做什么？——我正在做作业。
考查动词时态。are，am与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，所以两个空都填doing，故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——你去过伦敦吗?——是的，我去过。
考查时态和一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes,
I
did.”可知问句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，谓语是go，助动词应用did，故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——你的假期怎么样？——非常好。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。根据上文“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语it是单数形式，be动词用was，故选C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：——冰箱里有肉吗？我晚饭想吃点。
——不，一点都没有了，我们谁也没有时间去买。
考查不定代词。none既可以指代物也可以指代人；nothing只能够指代物；nobody只可以指代人。上文如果已经出现过的名词下文只能用none来替代（人或物）；本题的上文中已提到meat，下文就可以用none来替代。因此排除B/D；nobody后一般不加of，排除C。none后面接名词或代词时需接of。故选A。
12．D
【解析】
句意：出生时就没有双臂的Youssef
Abu
Amira说，如果人们真的愿意，他们可以做任何事情。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有东西，表否定；something某事，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何事，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句。根据题干“people
could
do…if
they
really
wanted
to”可知，此处是if条件句，anything符合语境，故选D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：我们都知道大多数女孩喜欢漂亮的衣服。
考查词义辨析。most大部分的；most
of大多数的；the
most与多音节形容词构成最高级结构；mostly主要地，副词。此空修饰名词girls，排除C和D选项。most
of修饰名词时，名词前要有定冠词或物主代词等修饰，排除B选项，故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。
考查介词辨析。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”，因此用介词for，故选D。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——2班没有人。学生们在哪里？——他们一定在操场上上体育课。
考查不定代词的辨析。Nobody没有人；Everyone每人，人人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Where
are
the
students?”可知，说明2班没有人。故选A。
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的黑色星期五以及美国消费者在黑色星期五的消费比往年要少。
16．
句意：感恩节总是十一月的第四个星期四。
Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四。根据“Black
Friday
is
the
day
after
Thanksgiving
in
the
US.”可知，感恩节的第二天是星期五，那么，感恩节应该是星期四，故选D。
17．
句意：对于卖家来说，这通常是一年中最繁忙的日子之一。
busiest最繁忙的；coldest最寒冷的；quietest最安静的；longest最长的。根据“Black
Friday
is
traditionally
the
day
when
the
Christmas
shopping
period
begins.”可知，圣诞节购物期开始，对卖家来说是最繁忙的，故选A。
18．
句意：许多卖家降低价格以鼓励购物者花钱。
raise举起；rise升起；reduce降低；change改变。根据后文“Many
stores
in
the
UK
also
offered
cheap”可知，这里指降价销售，故选C。
19．
句意：一些顾客在开店前就到了商店，排队等着有机会买便宜的东西。
heavy重的；big大的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据前文卖家降价销售可知，这里指买便宜的东西，故选C。
20．
句意：去年，美国人在这四天里总共花费了574亿美元。
made制造；spent花费；took花费；paid支付。“somebody
spend
some
money”是固定搭配，意为“某人花钱”，故选B。
21．
句意：然而，专家们认为，今年这一数额将降至509亿美元左右。
increase增加；add加上；drop下降；get得到。根据前文可知，去年花费了574亿，而今年是509亿，因此今年同去年相比，下降了。故选C。
22．
句意：黑色星期五开始于美国，但最近在其他国家变得更加流行。
cities城市；mountains山；towns城镇；countries国家。根据前文“Black
Friday
started
in
the
US”以及后文“Many
customers
from
the
UK”可知，黑色星期五虽然起源于美国，但在其他国家也流行起来了，故选D。
23．
句意：根据该网站的数据，顾客在周五购买了550万件产品，约为每秒64件。
website网站；study研究；story故事；diary日记。根据前文“Online
seller
Amazon
UK”可知，此处是从亚马逊网站上得到的数据，故选A。
24．
句意：英国的许多商店也提供廉价产品，如电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品。
vegetables蔬菜；products产品；fruits水果；snacks小吃。根据后文的电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品可知，这里指产品，故选B。
25．
句意：在一些商店里，购物者拒绝离开商店，尽管所有的产品都已经卖完了。
hoped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝；tried尝试。根据后文“even
though
all
of
the
products
had
already
been
sold
out.”可知，即使商店的产品卖光了，消费者还是舍不得离开，“refuse
to
do”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝”，故选C。
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
【分析】
文章是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小女孩善良助人的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I
give
each
of
the
four
children
twenty
dollars”可知父亲给四个孩子每人二十美元，共计80美元。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Back
in
the
car
driving
home”可知一家人是开车去的。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“…and
all
she
wants
for
Christmas
is
a
doll
with
clothes.”可知她想要的圣诞节礼物是一个有衣服的洋娃娃。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But
we
have
so
much
and
she
doesn’t
have
anything.”可知小女孩是一位善良有爱心的孩子。”父亲为他的女儿乐于帮助他人而感到开心。故选A。
30．wonderful
31．Few
32．most
33．anyone
34．anywhere
【分析】
30．
句意：——杰瑞，你去参加迈克的生日聚会了吗？
——去了，我玩得很开心。根据“I
had
a(n)...time”可知，空处应填入一个形容词，作定语修饰名词time，备选词汇“wonderful”表示“使人愉快的”符合语境。故填wonderful。
31．
句意：很少有人能活到150岁。根据“...people
can
live
to
the
age
of
150”以及常识可知，此处表示很少有人能活到150岁，备选词汇“few”表示“很少的”符合语境，放句首首字母要大写。故填Few。
32．
句意：——你的大多数同学都坐公共汽车上学吗？
——是的，只有吉姆和我骑自行车。根据“Yes,
Millie
and
her
sister
are
reading
there.”可知，此处表示大多数同学坐公共汽车上学，most
of表示“大多数”。故填most。
33．
句意：——阅览室里有人吗？
——是的，米莉和她的妹妹正在那里读书。根据“Yes,
Millie
and
her
sister
are
reading
there.”可知，此处问阅览室里是否有人，备选词汇“anyone”表示“任何人”符合语境。故填anyone。
34．
句意：如果她想去任何地方，她必须等她父亲开车送她去。根据“If
she
wanted
to
go...she
had
to
wait
for
her
father
to
drive
her
there.”可知，此处表示如果她想去任何地方，备选词汇“anywhere”表示“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。
35．felt
like
【解析】
句子I
was
a
bird.是过去时，因此主句也是过去时。“感觉像”用英语feel
like表示；feel的过去式为felt。故填felt；like。
36．made
difference
【解析】
根据时间状语when
I
was
young可知此句时态是一般过去时。短语make
a
difference
to
sb.：对某人产生影响；结合句意和提示可知答案是made；difference。
37．Because
of
couldn’t
see
anything
【解析】
前两个空是表示原因的用because
of；“看不到任何东西”用英语couldn’t
see
anything；故答案为(1).
Because
(2).
of
(3).
couldn’t
(4).
see
(5).
anything
38．a
difference
【解析】
本题是由What引导的感叹句，因此中心词为名词，这里的“差异”用difference；由makes可知，difference前面要用不定冠词a，表示单数。故填a；difference。
39．wonder
in
the
past
【解析】
“想知道”用wonder表示，后面可以接从句；“在过去”用in
the
past。故填wonder；in；the；past。
六．例文
My
wish
for
the
coming
holiday
As
Grade
Nine
student,
this
term
has
been
difficult,
but
we
can
hope
for
a
brighter
holiday,
as
some
amazing
events
are
about
to
take
place.
I
hope
to
go
to
Dubai,
which
has
the
largest
population
in
its
country.
The
Dubai
World
Expo
will
be
held
from
October
1,
2021
to
March
31,
2022.
Its
theme
is
Connecting
Minds
and
Creating
the
Future.
I
will
visit
pavilions
from
different
countries,
learn
about
different
culture
and
enjoy
delicious
food
and
get
to
see
the
most
advanced
technology
of
our
time.
Besides
the
Dubai
World
Expo,
I
also
hope
to
go
to
Beijing
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum.
Because
it
is
the
biggest
and
most
complete
palace
in
the
world,
I
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
buildings
in
it.
These
are
my
wishes
for
the
coming
summer
holiday.
I
will
make
my
effort
to
make
them
come
true.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍了我假期的愿望以及理由。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍我假期想要观看的盛世以及理由；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。