人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单元提升练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
10
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!单元提升练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Helen,
along
with
her
brothers,
________
Xiangshan
Park
if
it
________
tomorrow.
A．is
going
to;
isn’t
rainy
B．are
going
to;
isn’t
rainy
C．is
going
to;
won’t
rain
D．are
going
to;
doesn’t
rain
2．It’s
a
secret
between
you
and
me.
I
hope
we
can
keep
it
________.
A．to
us
B．to
ourselves
C．for
us
D．for
ourselves
3．Jack
is
happy.
Ms.
Li,
an
excellent
teacher,
teaches
_______
math
this
term.
A．he
B．him
C．himself
D．his
4．The
________
you
write,
the
________
mistakes
(错误)
you
will
make.
A．more
carefully;
fewer
B．more
carefully;
less
C．more
careful;
less
D．more
careful;
fewer
5．—You
have
made
great
progress
on
your
study.
—Thank
you.
I
believe
________
you
work,
the
better
grades
you
will
get.
A．the
worse
B．the
harder
C．the
more
careless
D．the
more
careful
6．Love
your
parents
________
they
are
alive.
Don’t
wait
until
it
is
too
late.
A．while
B．after
C．until
D．unless
7．Don’t
be
________
her
health.
She
will
take
good
care
of
herself.
A．worry
about
B．worried
about
C．worry
D．worried
8．You
will
miss
the
bus
________
you
hurry
up.
A．if
B．or
C．unless
D．so
9．Life
is
a
mirror.
________
you
smile
at
it,
it
will
smile
back.
A．Unless
B．When
C．Until
D．Though
10．I
was
afraid
to
let
mum
know
I
didn’t
do
well
in
the
exam,
but
________
she
didn’t
get
angry
with
me
in
the
end.
A．probably
B．especially
C．certainly
D．actually
11．—When
shall
we
be
volunteers
to
collect
litter
in
the
park,
Saturday
or
Sunday?
—Either
is
OK,
for
I
will
be
quite
glad
to
do
something
meaningful
for
our
community.
________.
A．I’m
afraid
not
B．It’s
up
to
you
C．Never
mind
D．Don’t
mention
it
12．US
President
Donald
Trump
said
that
he
would
ban
Tiktok
in
the
US
________
the
app
was
sold
to
a
US
company
on
August
6,
2020.
A．before
B．until
C．unless
D．when
13．Don’t
worry.
She
is
________
to
look
after
your
child,
but
she
can’t
look
after
him
as
________
as
you.
A．carefully
enough;
careful
B．enough
careful;
carefully
C．careful
enough;
carefully
D．enough
carefully;
careful
14．A
lot
of
tourists
________
Guilin
many
times.
It’s
a
very
nice
city.
A．have
been
in
B．have
been
to
C．have
gone
to
D．have
travelled
15．Tom
writes
________
than
us.
So
he
often
gets
first
prize.
A．more
careful
B．more
carefully
C．most
careful
D．most
carefully
二、完型填空
Birthdays
are
important
in
everyone’s
life,
especially
(尤其)
for
children.
For
365
days,
children
wait
for
that
16
day.
On
that
day,
they
become
one
year
older.
Birthdays
are
also
the
best
time
to
have
a
17
with
your
friends
and
family.
To
18
a
meaningful
and
special
birthday
party,
you
need
to
19
lots
of
things
and
you
need
to
have
enough
time
to
get
20
ready.
You
may
want
most
of
your
friends
to
come
to
the
party
because
you
want
to
share
your
happiness
with
them.
The
best
way
is
to
21
birthday
invitations
to
them.
Birthday
invitations
will
help
them
remember
your
birthday.
You
can
buy
birthday
invitations
in
the
22
or
on
the
Internet.
Nowadays
you
can
choose
23
many
kinds
of
birthday
invitations
and
send
them
to
your
friends.
If
you
have
time,
you
can
make
birthday
invitations
by
24
.
They
show
your
effort(努力)
to
invite
your
friends.
You
can
also
draw
your
favorite
pictures
to
make
the
birthday
invitations
more
25
.
16．A．available
B．unusual
C．educational
D．famous
17．A．holiday
B．concert
C．joke
D．party
18．A．have
B．take
C．ask
D．leave
19．A．prepare
B．refuse
C．question
D．break
20．A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
21．A．send
B．buy
C．draw
D．find
22．A．office
B．shop
C．school
D．bank
23．A．at
B．by
C．from
D．for
24．A．itself
B．herself
C．himself
D．yourself
25．A．normal
B．beautiful
C．traditional
D．serious
三、阅读理解
Kids’
birthday
party
are
more
fun
than
adults’(成年人的)
parties.
You
don’t
have
to
be
serious.
And
there
are
a
few
things
for
parents
to
remember
when
they
want
to
have
one
for
their
kids.
Make
a
list(清单).
Each
kid
wants
different
kinds
of
parties.
Write
down
all
your
child’s
ideas
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
then
get
things
ready
according
to(根据)
the
list.
Make
invitations.
Make
sure
you
won’t
have
the
party
at
the
same
time
as
your
child’s
soccer
game.
Make
sure
you
write
down
the
name
of
each
guest,
so
you
will
know
the
number
of
the
things
you
have
to
prepare,
such
as
chairs
and
plates.
Buy
something.
If
you
go
to
a
party
store,
they
will
have
everything
you
need,
and
you
won’t
have
to
go
to
different
stores
to
get
everything
ready.
You
need
to
decide
whether(是否)
to
buy
a
cake
or
make
one.
Decide
what
kind
of
food
to
have.
Make
sure
to
get
the
food
ready
on
time.
You
could
have
some
drinks,
such
as
Coke
and
juice.
Having
a
small
bottle
of
cold
water
is
a
good
idea,
too,
especially(尤其)
during
hot
weather.
26．If
you
don’t
want
to
forget
to
do
things
for
the
party,
you
should________.
A．invite
everyone
B．make
a
list
C．buy
many
things
D．plan
the
party
food
27．If
you
have
the
party
at
the
same
time
as
your
child’s
soccer
game,
what
may
happen?
A．They
want
to
enjoy
both
the
game
and
the
party.
B．All
the
children
want
to
go
to
the
party
better.
C．More
children
will
come
to
enjoy
the
party.
D．Fewer
children
will
come
to
enjoy
the
party.
28．What
is
the
best
place
to
buy
things
for
the
party?
A．A
party
store.
B．A
supermarket.
C．A
restaurant.
D．A
shop
next
to
your
house.
29．The
fifth
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
to________.
A．plan
party
drinks
B．invite
guests
C．plan
party
food
D．plan
party
games
30．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Why
to
organize
a
birthday
party
for
kids.
B．When
to
organize
a
birthday
party
for
kids.
C．How
to
organize
a
birthday
party
for
kids.
D．Preparing
a
birthday
party
for
kids
is
much
easier.
四、多句选词填空
really,
unless,
arrive,
twelve,
famous
31．Have
your
friends
________
yet?
32．Steve
began
to
learn
to
play
the
piano
at
his
________
birthday.
33．It
was
________
nice
to
relax
with
friends
at
the
seaside
in
summer.
34．In
summer
milk
will
quickly
go
bad
________
you
put
it
into
a
fridge.
35．Strauss
wrote
over
400
waltzes
and
The
Blue
Danube
is
________
than
other
ones.
五、完成句子
36．我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便于我能更好地理解英文电影。
I
want
to
learn
new
words
and
more
grammar
____
____
I
can
have
____
____
____
____English
movies.
37．那个扎马尾的女孩喜欢环游世界吗？
_______________________________________________________
the
world?
38．不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No,
____
______
was
here.
________
was
on
_________.
39．分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
Sharing
a
problem
is
like
________
it
________
________.
40．不要逃避你的问题，你最好勇敢面对它们。
Don’t
________
________
________your
problems.
It’s
best
to
face
them
bravely.
六、书面表达
寒假即将来临，某报社在你们班做了一个关于“去年寒假你们做了什么活动？”的调查，调查结果如下表所示。请你根据以下表格要点帮报社写一篇英语调查，并讲讲你今年寒假的打算。
学生
去年寒假活动
48%
待在家学习，如……
27%
参加了体育活动，如……
15%
参加了家务活动，如……
10%
看了电视，上网玩了游戏。
你
关于今年寒假，你的打算……
注意：1.
文中应包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2.
词数：80－100(短文开头不计入总词数，学生可以选择使用)；3.
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Yesterday,
we
made
a
class
survey
about
how
we
spent
our
last
winter
vacation.
Here
are
the
results.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：如果明天不下雨的话，海伦和她的兄弟们要去香山公园。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。第一空，句子的主语是Helen，“along
with
her
brothers”
修饰主语，所以谓语动词要根据句子的主语来确定。Helen为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，排除B、D两项；第二空，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。排除C项。故选A。
2．B
【解析】
句意：这是你我之间的秘密。我希望我们能保密。
考查固定结构。根据“It’s
a
secret
between
you
and
me.”可知，此处是指“保守秘密”，表达为keep
...to
oneself，你和我，即“我们”，故oneself中的反身代词用ourselves。故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：杰克很高兴。李老师，一位优秀的老师，这学期教他数学。
考查代词辨析。he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“teaches...math
this
term”可知，此处位于动词teaches之后，应用代词宾格him。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
句意：你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查词义辨析。carefully副词，
careful形容词；第一处修饰动词write，用副词形式，排除CD。fewer修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词；第二处修饰可数名词复数mistakes，用fewer。故选A。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——你在学习上取得了很大进步。——多谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查副词比较级。the
worse更糟糕；the
harder更努力；the
more
careless更不小心的；the
more
careful更加小心的；根据题干中“I
believe...you
work,
the
better
grades
you
will
get.”可知，要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。修饰work要用副词的比较级，排除C/D；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the
harder符合题意。故选B。
6．A
【解析】
句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；after在……之后；until直到；unless除非；根据“Love
your
parents...they
are
alive”可知，本句是时间状语从句，表达的是“当父母还活着的时候”，故选A。
7．B
【解析】
句意：别担心她的健康。她能照顾好自己。
考查形容词短语。worry
about是动词短语，be
worried
about是形容词短语，空格前有be，后接形容词，排除A/C选项，是短语be
worried
about“对……担心”，故选B。
8．C
【解析】
句意：除非你快点，否则你会错过巴士。
考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；so因此。根据“You
will
miss
the
bus
…you
hurry
up”可知，除非快一些，否则就要错过巴士，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：生活就像一面镜子。当你朝着它微笑的时候，它也会报以微笑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件；when当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；though尽管，表让步。根据题干“Life
is
a
mirror…you
smile
at
it,
it
will
smile
back”，可推知当你朝着镜子它也会报以微笑需用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10．D
【解析】
句意：我不敢让妈妈知道我考得不好，但其实她最后没有生我的气。
考查副词词义辨析。probably可能地；especially尤其是；certainly无疑；actually实际上。根据“but...she
didn’t
get
angry
with
me
in
the
end”可知，实际上，妈妈并没有生气。故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——我们什么时候当志愿者去公园捡垃圾，周六还是周日？——都可以，因为我很乐意为我们的社区做一些有意义的事情。由你决定。
考查情景交际。I’m
afraid
not恐怕不行；It’s
up
to
you由你决定；Never
mind没关系；Don’t
mention
it别客气；根据“Either
is
OK,
for
I
will
be
quite
glad
to
do
something
meaningful
for
our
community.”可知，此处应该是让对方做决定，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示，他将在美国禁止Tiktok，除非该应用程序于2020年8月6日出售给一家美国公司。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：别担心。她足够小心地照顾你的孩子，但她不能像你一样仔细地照顾他。
考查形容词和副词。第一个空放在be动词后，用形容词作表语，而enough修饰形容词时，enough放形容词之后；空二处修饰动词look
after用副词，as...as中间加副词原形。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：很多游客已经去过桂林很多次了。这是一个非常好的城市。
考查谓语动词。have
been
in已经在某地（呆一段时间）；have
been
to去过某地（已经回来）；have
gone
to去了某地（还没回来）；have
travelled去旅行，travel是不及物动词。根据语境，这里表示“很多人去过桂林很多次”。故选B。
15．B
【解析】
句意：汤姆写得比我们仔细。所以他经常得一等奖。
考查副词以及比较级辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。修饰动词write，要用副词，排除A和C选项。根据“than”可知，此空要用副词比较级，故选B。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
【分析】
本文讲述的是过生日对人特别是孩子们很重要，为了举办一个有意义的、特别的生日聚会，需要准备很多东西，特别是要记得发请柬来提醒朋友们来参加。
16．
句意：在每个人的生活中，生日是很重要的，特别是在365天里，孩子等待那不同寻常的日子。
available有空的；unusual不寻常的；与众不同的，不平常的；educational有教育意义的；famous著名的。根据文中“Birthdays
are
important
in
everyone’s
life,
especially
(尤其)
for
children.
For
365
days,
children
wait
for
that…day.”结合选项可知，unusual符合语境。故选B。
17．
句意：生日也是和你的朋友、家人一起聚会的最好时间。
holiday假期，节日；concert音乐会；joke玩笑，笑话；party聚会，派对。根据“Birthdays
are
also
the
best
time
to
have
a
…with
your
friends
and
family.”可知孩子们喜欢开生日聚会来和家人、朋友们一起欢聚。have
a
party意为：“举行生日聚会”符合语境。故选D。
18．
句意：为了举办一个有意义和特别的生日聚会。
have举办；take带走；ask询问；leave离开。根据“To
…
a
meaningful
and
special
birthday
party.”可知have后接活动名称，表示举行活动，have
a
party意为：“举行生日聚会”。故选A。
19．
句意：你需要准备大量的东西……。
prepare准备；refuse拒绝；question拒绝；break打破，打碎。根据“…you
need
to...lots
of
things…”结合选项可知，prepare符合语境。故选A。
20．
句意：你需要有足够的时间把一切准备好。
something某事，常用于肯定句；
anything任何事，常用于否定或疑问句；
everything每一件事；nothing没有事，没有东西。根据“…you
need
to
have
enough
time
to
get
…
ready.”结合选项可知，要有足够的时间准备好每样事情。为了让生日聚会成功举行，就要有时间把每件事情都准备周到。故选C。
21．
句意：最好的方法是给他们发生日请柬。
send寄，发送；buy买；draw画；find找到，发现。根据“The
best
way
is
to
…
birthday
invitations
to
them.”结合选项可知，给人发送请柬，符合语境。故选A。
22．
句意：你可以在商店里买生日请柬。
office办公室；shop商店；school学校；bank银行。根据“You
can
buy
birthday
invitations
in
the…or
on
the
Internet.”结合选项可知，纸质的生日请柬可以在商店里买到。故选B。
23．
句意：现在你可以从多种多样的生日请柬中做挑选后寄给你的朋友。
at在；by通过；from从；for为了。根据“…you
can
choose
…many
kinds
of
birthday
invitations
and
send
them
to
your
friends.”结合选项，生日请柬的种类很多，可以从中挑选，介词from符合语境。故选C。
24．
句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己制作生日请柬。
itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。by
oneself意为：“独自，亲自”。根据“If
you
have
time,
you
can
make
birthday
invitations
by…”可知，句子的主语是you
，要用反身代词yourself。故选D。
25．
句意：你也可以画你最喜欢的图片，使得生日请柬更美丽。
normal正常的；beautiful美丽的；traditional传统的，惯例的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据“You
can
also
draw
your
favorite
pictures
to
make
the
birthday
invitations
more…”结合选项可知，形容词beautiful符合语境。故选B。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是父母为孩子生日派对作准备要注意的事项。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Make
a
list(清单)
...
Write
down
all
your
child’s
ideas
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
then
get
things
ready
according
to(根据)
the
list”可知，通过列清单来准备东西。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Make
sure
you
won’t
have
the
party
at
the
same
time
as
your
child’s
soccer
game”可知，如果同时的话，参加聚会的孩子会更少。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“If
you
go
to
a
party
store,
they
will
have
everything
you
need”可知，如果你去派对商店，那里会有你需要的所有东西。故选A。
29．
主旨大意题。根据“Decide
what
kind
of
food
to
have.
Make
sure
to
get
the
food
ready
on
time”可知，第五段主要告诉我们如何筹划要吃的食物。故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“And
there
are
a
few
things
for
parents
to
remember
when
they
want
to
have
one
for
their
kids”可知，文章主要介绍如何组织孩子的生日聚会。故选C。
31．arrived
32．twelfth
33．really
34．unless
35．more
famous
【分析】
31．
句意：你的朋友已经到了吗？have后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，备选词arrive符合，故填arrived。
32．
句意：史蒂夫在十二岁生日时开始学弹钢琴。此处表示“在几岁生日时”，此空应填一个序数词表顺序，备选词twelve的序数词twelfth符合，故填twelfth。
33．
句意：夏天和朋友们在海边放松真的很好。此句不缺任何成分，此空应填一个副词作状语，备选词really符合，故填really。
34．
句意：在夏天，如果你不把牛奶放进冰箱，牛奶很快就会变质。此空连接前后两个句子，应填入一个连词，备选词unless“除非”符合，故填unless。
35．
句意：施特劳斯写了400多首华尔兹，《蓝色多瑙河》比其他作品更著名。is后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，备选词famous的比较级是more
famous，故填more
famous。
36．so
that
a
better
understanding
of
【解析】
以便于：so
that，引导目的状语从句；更好地理解……：have
a
better
understanding
of...，固定用法。故填so；that；a；better；understanding；of。
37．Does
the
girl
with
a
ponytail
like
to
travel
around
【解析】
那个扎马尾的女孩the
girl
with
a
ponytail；喜欢做某事like
to
do；环游世界travel
around
the
world。本句是一般疑问句，根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时态，主语the
girl是单数第三人称，助动词需用does；根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填Does
the
girl
with
a
ponytail
like
to
travel
around。
38．nobody
else
Everyone
vacation
【解析】
“没有别人”翻译为nobody
else；“每个人”翻译为everyone，因其位于句首，所以首字母应大写；“在度假”翻译为on
vacation；故填nobody；else；Everyone；vacation。
39．cutting
in
half
【解析】
此处缺的是“把……切成两半”，英语表达为cut
sth
in
half，like是介词，其后接doing形式，故填cutting，in
half。
40．run
away
from
【解析】
此处缺的是“逃避”，英语表达为run
away
from，句子是don’t开头的祈使句，动词用原形，故填run
away
from。
41．Yesterday,_we_made_a_class_survey_about_how_we_spent_our_last_winter_vacation._Here_are_the_results._
In
our
class,
forty?eight
percent
of
the
students
spent
their
vacations
studying
at
home,
such
as
doing
their
homework
and
going
over
their
lessons.
Twenty?seven
percent
did
sports
during
the
winter
vacation.
For
example,
they
played
basketball
and
went
camping.
Fifteen
percent
of
them
helped
their
parents
do
housework
around
their
houses,
like
sweeping
the
floor,
doing
some
washing
and
so
on.
The
other
ten
percent
just
watched
TV
or
played
computer
games.
As
for
me,
I
hope
I
will
have
less
homework
to
do
on
my
winter
vacation
this
year
so
that
I
can
have
more
free
time
to
develop
my
interests
like
reading
books,
listening
to
music
or
doing
some
sports.
I
also
want
to
have
time
to
travel
to
some
places
of
great
interest
with
my
family.
【解析】
题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你帮报社写一篇英语调查，调查主题与结果已通过表格展示，同时再讲讲你今年寒假的打算。
例文点评：本文主要采用第三人称与第一人称展开描述，时态以一般过去时为主。文章分为三段：第一段点明主题是说明调查结果；第二段详细描述了各项调查的数据，并进行了一定程度的展开举例；第三段说明了自己寒假的计划。文章层次分明、逻辑清晰、表述客观。
高分表达：
短语：spend+时间+doing；such
as；go
over；help
sb.
do
sth.；as
for
me。
句型：how引导的宾语从句；省略引导词that的宾语从句；so
that引导的目的状语从句。