Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!同步训练（含答案解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
10
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!同步训练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Can
you
catch
what
I
said?
—Sorry,
I
can
________
understand
it
because
you
speak
very
quickly.
A．truly
B．certainly
C．hardly
D．finally
2．—I
don’t
care
what
people
think.
—Well,
you
________.
Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing.
A．might
B．should
C．could
D．would
3．________
friend
Nancy
from
France
is
crazy
about
Chinese
culture.
A．He
B．Him
C．His
D．Himself
4．—
I
will
go
to
Guangdong
for
my
summer
holiday,
Mom.
—
I
will
meet
you
when
you
________
the
airport.
A．will
reach
B．reaches
C．reached
D．reach
5．—Terra,
you
shouldn’t
be
so
________.
You
always
leave
your
things
here
and
there.
—Sorry,
Mom.
I’ll
put
them
away
at
once.
A．careful
B．beautiful
C．careless
D．excited
6．According
to
the
traffic
rule,
people
aren’t
allowed
to
ride
e-bikes
________
they
wear
helmets.
A．if
B．unless
C．since
D．as
7．—Henry,
did
you
drive
back
to
your
hometown
during
the
May
Day
holiday?
—
No.
I
was
________
to
take
the
train
because
the
traffic
is
often
the
busiest
on
the
highway.
A．praised
B．taught
C．prevented
D．advised
8．________
the
scientist
have
done
lots
of
research
on
Mars,
there
is
still
much
waiting
to
be
discovered.
A．If
B．Since
C．Though
D．Unless
9．
________
she
couldn’t
see
his
face,
she
could
tell
by
his
voice
that
he
was
young.
A．Unless
B．If
C．Though
D．Because
10．—It’s
useful
for
the
deaf
people
to
learn
the
sign
language.
—Yes,
it’s
a
major
way
of
________
for
them.
A．communication
B．knowledge
C．experience
D．vacation
11．________
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
will
not
go
to
the
zoo.
A．When
B．If
C．After
D．Because
12．My
brother
will
do
this
job
better
if
he
________
how
to
use
a
computer.
A．will
know
B．knows
C．know
D．knew
13．Love
your
parents
while
they
are
alive.
Don’t
wait
________
it
is
too
late.
A．until
B．though
C．because
D．unless
14．一
“Go
to
the
playground
and
have
fun!”
parents
often
say
to
their
kids.
一
But
they
_______
remember
playgrounds
can
be
dangerous.
A．may
B．will
C．need
D．should
15．—Have
you
returned
Helen’s
call?
—I
don’t
need
to
________
I’ll
see
her
tomorrow.
A．if
B．unless
C．so
D．because
二、完型填空
For
years，I
went
to
school
by
bus.
The
first
time
on
the
bus,
I
saw
different
faces.
I
greeted
(和……打招呼)
them
and
cold
faces
16
smiling
faces.
As
the
days
went
on,
we
talked
like
old
friends.
17
it
was
a
pity
that
I
was
unable
to
set
up
the
same
friendship
with
a
quiet
girl
in
the
front
of
the
bus.
18
old
clothing
showed
that
she
didn’t
have
much
money,
but
she
always
took
a
cup
of
water
for
the
driver.
I
guessed
she
was
a
19
girl.
But
why
didn’t
she
talk
with
us?
Why
did
she
never
reply
to
our
friendly
greetings?
Then,
one
evening,
I
got
the
20
.
I
walked
to
a
park
nearby
and
found
the
girl
sitting
alone
under
a
tree.
I
greeted
her
21
the
same
warm
smile
that
I
had
shown
to
her
all
these
months.
To
my
surprise,
this
time
she
22
back.
As
soon
as
she
began
her
first
word,
I
23
why
she
hadn’t
spoken
to
us
before.
Talking
was
hard
for
her.
She
told
me,
“I
24
speak
very
well.
Most
of
the
time,
I
have
trouble
expressing
(表达)
myself.
I
have
no
friends.
But
you
always
smile
at
me,
so
I
25
want
to
smile.
”
That
evening
we
talked
a
lot.
16．A．felt
like
B．waited
for
C．changed
into
D．looked
like
17．A．If
B．But
C．Or
D．So
18．A．Our
B．Their
C．His
D．Her
19．A．kind
B．clever
C．lucky
D．happy
20．A．invitation
B．promise
C．answer
D．trouble
21．A．with
B．from
C．for
D．at
22．A．looked
B．smiled
C．came
D．fought
23．A．imagined
B．questioned
C．understood
D．explained
24．A．needn’t
B．can’t
C．shouldn’t
D．mustn’t
25．A．never
B．only
C．still
D．also
三、阅读理解
Dear
Merry,
These
days,
I
have
problems
with
my
study.
In
school
I
can’t
listen
to
teachers
carefully
because
I
always
feel
tired
and
sleepy.
I
don’t
spend
time
with
friends
after
class
either,
because
I
think
it’s
a
waste(浪费)
of
time.
I
even
miss
writing
some
answers
in
the
test.
At
home,
I
can’t
get
my
homework
done
every
night.
My
parents
don’t
let
me
stay
up.
So
I
have
to
get
up
early
the
next
morning
to
finish
it.
Lately,
I
even
get
a
bad
headache.
How
can
I
solve
these
problems?
Yours,
Liu
Ya
Dear
Liu
Ya,
When
you
have
problems
listening
to
teachers
carefully
in
class,
you
can
ask
your
teachers
or
deskmates
to
remind
you
often.
Then
spending
time
talking
about
many
different
things
with
friends
can
make
you
happy.
It’s
not
a
waste
of
time.
As
for
homework,
when
it’s
hard
to
get
it
finished,
one
thing
you
can
try
is
setting
goals
for
yourself.
Ask
your
parents
to
help
you.
You
must
take
a
break
if
you
don’t
feel
well.
You
might
be
surprised
but
a
short
rest
can
help
you
get
more
done!
Lastly,
if
you
don’t
worry
and
have
enough
sleep,
your
headache
will
leave
you.
Yours,
Merry
26．Liu
Ya
wrote
the
letter
to
Merry
in
order
to________.
A．ask
for
help
B．express
worries
C．share
her
experience
D．share
her
happiness
27．Liu
Ya
doesn’t
want
to
stay
with
friends
after
class
because________.
A．she
needs
to
sleep
B．she
thinks
it’s
a
waste
of
time
C．she
has
problems
with
her
classmates
D．she
is
afraid
of
talking
with
others
28．Merry
thinks________.
A．taking
a
rest
is
necessary
B．being
with
parents
is
helpful
C．setting
goals
by
parents
is
important
D．listening
to
music
is
necessary
29．According
to
the
underlined
part,
what
might
Liu
Ya’s
teacher
say
to
remind(提醒)
her?
A．Sleep
for
a
minute.
B．Listen
carefully.
C．Stop
talking.
D．Well
done.
30．From
Liu
Ya’s
letter,
we
can
find
that
she
is
too________.
A．happy
B．careless
C．nervous
D．excited
四、完成句子
31．告诉她不要把秘密放在心里。
Tell
her
______________________________________________________
32．玛丽，关于这个晚会你还想要什么？
________
________
would
you
like
________
the
party,
Mary?
33．如果我们不和某个人谈谈，我们一定会觉得更糟。
________
we
talk
to
someone,
we’ll
________
________
________.
34．当心！不要摔倒了！
________
________!
Don’t
fall
down.
35．我们必须对此事保密。
We
must
________
this
thing
________
________.
五、多句选词填空
选用方框内动词的适当形式填空。
feel,
miss,
travel,
ride.
sail
36．I
______
my
family
very
much
when
I
was
abroad.
37．I
learned
how
______
a
bicycle
at
the
age
of
ten.
38．A
good
sleep
can
make
you
______
better.
39．I
would
like
to
go
_______
this
summer
in
Qingdao.
40．They
______
around
the
world
and
will
come
back
next
month.
六、书面表达
假设你是David，你的好朋友Toby非常喜欢体育运动，但是他的父母不允许他花费太多时间在运动上，为此他很苦恼。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。
提示：1.
What
should
David
do
in
his
study？2.
What
should
David
talk
to
his
parents？
3.
What
should
David
do
to
his
parents？
要求：1.
语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.
70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Toby，
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
David
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——对不起，我几乎听不懂，因为你说话很快。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；certainly当然地；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“because
you
speak
very
quickly”可知说得太快以致几乎不能听懂。故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing”可知，此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
3．C
【解析】
句意：他的法国朋友南希对中国文化非常着迷。
考查代词辨析。He主格；Him宾格；His物主代词；Himself反身代词。此处作定语修饰friend，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
4．D
【解析】
句意：——
妈妈，我要去广东过暑假。——
你到机场时我会去接你。
考查一般现在时。根据“when引导的时间状语从句”可知，遵循主将从现原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，由于主语you非三单，因此reach符合句意。故选D。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——Terra，你不该那么粗心。你总是把东西到处乱放。——对不起，妈妈。我很快会把它们收起来的。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的；careless粗心的；excited激动的；根据下文“You
always
leave
your
things
here
and
there.”可知，这里说的是不该那么粗心，故选C。
6．B
【解析】
句意：根据交通规则，人们不允许骑电动自行车，除非他们戴头盔。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if
not；since自从，引导时间状语从句；as由于，引导原因状语从句。根据题干“people
aren’t
allowed
to
ride
e-bikes…they
wear
helmets”可知，使用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“如果人们不带头盔，那么他们不允许骑电动自行”。故选B。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because
the
traffic
is
often
the
busiest
at
that
time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
8．C
【解析】
句意：尽管这位科学家在火星上做了大量的研究，但仍有许多有待发现的地方。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；Though虽然；Unless除非。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，应用though，虽然。故选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：尽管她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以判断出他很年轻。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”，故选C。
10．A
【解析】
句意：——对于聋哑人来说学习手语是有用的。——是的，对于他们来说这是一种主要的交流方式。
考查名词词义辨析。communication
交流；knowledge知识；experience经历，经验；vacation
假期。根据常识对于聋哑人而言，手语是一种主要的交流方式。故选A。
11．B
【解析】
句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候；If如果；After在……之后；Because因为。分析两个句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示下雨的话就不去动物园了。故选B。
12．B
【解析】
句意：如果我弟弟知道如何使用电脑，他会做得更好。
考查If条件状语从句。本题是If
引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，因此动词用单三knows。故选B。
13．A
【解析】
句意：爱你的父母，当他们还活着的时候。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。until直到；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“Don’t
wait…it
is
too
late.”可知，此处是not…until结构，意为“直到……才”，故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——
“去操场，玩得开心！”父母经常这样对他们的孩子说。——
但他们应该记得操场是危险的。
考查情态动词。may可能；will将要；need需要；should应该。结合句意可知，孩子应该记住，操场也可能危险。故选D。
15．D
【解析】
句意：——你给海伦回电话了吗？——我不需要回，因为我明天就要见到她了。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so所以；because因为。根据“I
don’t
need
to”以及“I’ll
see
her
tomorrow.”可知，此空是因为，表示原因。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
【分析】
作者讲述了自己的一段经历，他在公交车上跟每个人微笑，然后慢慢成为朋友。唯独有一个小女孩，不曾说话。之后的一次相遇，作者知道，女孩有表达障碍，因此她不爱说话。但是作者一次次的微笑，终于让女孩敞开了心扉。
16．句意：我跟他们打招呼，冷漠的脸变成了笑脸。
feel
like想要；wait
for等待；change
into变成；look
like看起来像。根据“As
the
days
went
on,
we
talked
like
old
friends.”可知一天一天过去了，他们像老朋友一样聊天，因此可推测他们由刚开始冷漠的脸变成了笑脸，然后逐渐变成朋友。故选C。
17．句意：但是很遗憾，我没能跟坐在公交车前面的安静的女孩建立同样的友谊。
If如果；But但是；Or或者；否则；So因此。上文“As
the
days
went
on,
we
talked
like
old
friends.”我跟很多人成为朋友，与下文“I
was
unable
to
set
up
the
same
friendship
with
a
quiet
girl
in
the
front
of
the
bus.”我没能跟这个小姑娘建立友谊，前后句应该是转折关系，因此用表转折的连词but。故选B。
18．句意：她的衣服显示了她没有什么钱，但是她总是给司机拿一杯水。
Our我们的；Their他们的；His他的；Her她的。“…showed
that
she
didn’t
have
much
money…”衣服显示她没有钱，说的是上文中那个安静的女孩，因此用表示女性的形容词性物主代词her。故选D。
19．句意：我猜她是一个善良的女孩。
kind善良的；clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；happy幸福的；开心的。根据“…but
she
always
took
a
cup
of
water
for
the
driver.”她没钱，还总是给司机拿一杯水的举动，可推测她是一个善良的女孩。故选A。
20．句意：然后，一天晚上，我知道了答案。
invitation邀请；promise承诺；answer答案；trouble麻烦。根据上文“But
why
didn’t
she
talk
with
us?
Why
did
she
never
reply
to
our
friendly
greetings?”可知我对这样一个善良的女孩，不爱说话，产生了疑问，根据下文“As
soon
as
she
began
her
first
word,
I
_____8_____
why
she
hadn’t
spoken
to
us
before.
Talking
was
hard
for
her.”可知作者知道了她不爱说话的原因，也就是这个问题的答案。故选C。
21．句意：我用这几个月展示给她的同样热情的微笑跟她打招呼。
with和；from从；for为了；at在某地。此处表示用同样热情的微笑打招呼，用某种方式用介词with。故选A。
22．句意：让我惊讶的是，她回以微笑。
looked看；smiled笑；came来；fought打仗。根据上文“I
greeted
her
with
the
same
warm
smile…”可知作者微笑跟女孩打招呼，女孩则微笑予以回应。故选B。
23．句意：她一开始说第一句话，我就明白了为什么她之前不跟我们说话。
imagined想象；questioned提问；understood明白；explained解释。根据“As
soon
as
she
began
her
first
word
…Talking
was
hard
for
her.”可知在小女孩开口讲话的时候，作者明白为什么她不爱讲话，因为说话对她来说非常困难。故选C。
24．句意：我不能说得很好。
needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“Most
of
the
time,
I
have
trouble
expressing
(表达)
myself.”可知小女孩有表达问题，因此不能说的很好，此处表示一种能力，因此用情态动词can。故选B。
25．句意：但是你总是对我笑，因此我也想对你笑。
never从不；only只有；still仍然；also也。so后接结果，根据“To
my
surprise,
this
time
she
smiled
back.”可知作者总是对她笑，所以女孩也微笑回应。故选D。
26．A
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．C
【分析】
本文是两封书信。第一封信是刘雅写给Merry的求助信，她对Merry讲述了一些她学习和生活上的问题，询问Merry如何解决；第二封信是Merry给刘雅的回信，信中对刘雅提出的问题一一作了回答，给出了一些意见和建议。
26．
推理判断题。根据第一封信的最后一句“How
can
I
solve
these
problems”可知，刘雅给Merry写信为了寻求帮助。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I
don’t
spend
time
with
friends
after
class
either,
because
I
think
it’s
a
waste
of
time”可知，刘雅课后不愿意和朋友待在一起，因为她认为这是浪费时间。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据第二封信中“You
must
take
a
break
if
you
don’t
feel
well.”觉得不舒服，就必须休息一下；可知，Merry认为休息是必要的。故选A。
29．
词句猜测题。根据第二封信中“When
you
have
problems
listening
to
teachers
carefully
in
class,
you
can
ask
your
teachers
or
deskmates
to
remind
you
often”专心听课有困难时，可让你的老师或同桌经常提醒你；可知，老师可能会提醒她“要认真听讲”。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据第一封信中“I
have
problems
with
my
study.
I
always
feel
tired
and
sleepy…I
even
get
a
bad
headache”课堂上不能专心听讲、回家不能按时完成作业导致疲劳、头疼等，可知，刘雅是太焦虑。故选C。
31．not
to
keep
her
secret
to
herself.
【解析】
告诉某人不要做某事tell
sb.
not
to
do；把秘密放在心里（保守秘密）keep
one’s
secret
to
oneself。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填not
to
keep
her
secret
to
herself.。
32．What
else
for
【解析】
根据题目要求可知，缺少“还想要什么”，位于句首，首字母大写，What
else符合句意；关于：for。故填What;
else;
for。
33．Unless
certainly
feel
worse
【解析】
此处缺的是连词“如果……不”以及“一定觉得更糟”，unless“如果……不”，是条件状语从句的连词，feel“感觉”，是感官动词，句子用的是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，worse“更遭的”，是形容词的比较级形式，certainly“必定”，是副词，修饰动词，故填Unless，certainly
feel
worse。
34．Look/Watch
out
【解析】
此处缺的是“当心”，英语表达为look/watch
out，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Look/Watch；out。
35．keep
to
ourselves
【解析】
此处缺的是“保守秘密”，英语表达为keep...to
oneself，句子主语是we，此处的反身代词应用ourselves代替，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填keep，to
ourselves。
36．missed
37．to
ride
38．feel
39．sailing
40．are
travelling
【分析】
36．
句意：当我在国外时，我非常想念我的家人。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“my
family
very
much
when
I
was
abroad”可知，此处表示想念家人，miss“想念”符合，根据“was”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填missed。
37．
句意：我十岁的时候学会了骑自行车。根据“a
bicycle”可知，此处表示“骑自行车”，英文表达为ride
a
bicycle，疑问词how+动词不定式作动词learn的宾语，故填to
ride。
38．
句意：好好睡一觉会让你感觉好一些。根据“A
good
sleep
can
make
you…better”可知，此处表示能让你感觉好一些，feel“感觉”符合，make
sb
do
sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
39．
句意：今年夏天我想去青岛航海。根据“go…
this
summer
in
Qingdao”及备选词，可知，此处表示“航海”，英文表达为go
sailing，故填sailing。
40．
句意：他们正在周游世界各地，下个月要回来。根据“around
the
word”及备选词，可知，此处表示“周游世界各地”，英文表达为travel
around
the
world。根据“will
come
back
next
month”可知，空处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be
doing的结构，主语they是复数形式，be用are，故填are
travelling。
六．Dear
Toby,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
problems
with
your
parents.
As
for
your
problems,
I
have
two
pieces
of
advice.
First,
finish
your
homework
on
time
every
day，and
listen
to
the
teachers
carefully
in
class.
Make
sure
that
you
won't
fall
behind.
Second,
have
a
talk
with
your
parents.
You
should
let
them
know
that
doing
sports
doesn't
take
up
your
study
time.
Instead,
it
is
good
for
both
your
study
and
health.
Just
be
patient
with
your
parents.
I
think
they
will
understand
you.
Yours,
David
【解析】
1.
题干解读：这是一封建议信，短文要求我们以David的身份给好朋友Toby写信，对他遇到的问题提出自己的建议。题目中利用问题的形式，列出了文章的主要内容，这也是学生们写作的依据。审题可知，短文应用一般现在时，第一人称和第二人称来叙述。
2.
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容充实、完整，提出的建议很合理；层次清晰，用First,
Second列出了自己的建议。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范、准确，语言得体；句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯；最后使用了较丰富的短语和句型，如宾语从句、状语从句、祈使句等的使用，增加了文章的表现力。
3.
高分亮点：
短语：as
for；have
problems
with；on
time；listen
to；in
class；fall
behind；have
a
talk
with；take
up；be
good
for；be
patient
with。
句型：First,
finish
your
homework
on
time
every
day，and
listen
to
the
teachers
carefully
in
class.；You
should
let
them
know
that
doing
sports
doesn't
take
up
your
study
time.
Instead,
it
is
good
for
both
your
study
and
health。