10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008--2012】英语分类汇编--定语从句
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| 名称 | 10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008--2012】英语分类汇编--定语从句 |  | |
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10年高考【2003-2012】5模拟题【2008-2012】
英语分类汇编----定语从句
定语从句在高考中的考查重点：
1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；
2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；
3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；
4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；
5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；
6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；
7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；
8.含有插入语的定语从句；
9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
【2012山东卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that
C. which D. what
【答案】
【解析】此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用both of which引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
【2012福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词
【答案】C
【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。
【考点】定语从句
【答案】B
【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。
【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
【考点】定语从句—关系代词
【答案】B
【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。
【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句?
关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：?
A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.?
教师是传授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语）?
The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.?
能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。（关系代词who在从句中作主语）
【2012安徽卷】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. This
【答案】A
【解析】如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】
【考点】考查定语从句。
【2012江西卷】28．By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A．which B．when C．what D．that
【答案】A
【考点】定语从句
【答案】D
【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。
技巧点拨：句意表示“我已经达到人生的一个转折点，应该自己做决定。”先行词是point, 关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此，正确答案为B选项。
【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
【答案】 C
【考点】本题考查定语从句。
【解析】前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them
而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。
【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。
【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】 B
【考点】非限制性定语从句，which作表语。
【2012全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
【答案】B
【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。
【2012天津卷】 7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.【B】
who B. whose C. whom D. which
【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
【答案】D
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。
【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。
【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。
【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where C. when D. as
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。
【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
【答案】D
【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。
【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。
【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
【答案】C
【考点】考察定语从句
【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。
【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．
【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。
【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。
【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。
【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．berore
【答案】B
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。
【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
【答案】D
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”
【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
【答案】A
【考点】考察定语从句。
【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。
【2011陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which B. where C. who D. that
【答案】B
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择
【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
【答案】C
【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。
【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。
〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
2
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗定语从句
〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。
〖10湖南〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。
〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
〖10山东〗That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。
〖10山东〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that
we may return to in the near future.
〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
-----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barber’s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。
〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
〖10全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。
〖解析〗句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。
〖10江苏〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗定语从句
〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
〖10 陕西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗定语从句。
〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。
〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)
〖答案〗that I had done
〖考点〗定语从句
〖解析〗先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。
〖10湖北〗________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
〖答案〗As we have stressed
〖考点〗非限定性定语从句
〖解析〗当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语
〖10北京〗Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. thatwww. /gaokao/beijing
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
〖解析〗不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的, 符合题意。
〖10重庆〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。
〖10浙江〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词。
〖解析〗由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
〖09山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法,
〖解析〗不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。
〖09全国I〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
〖09江苏〗Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
〖09天津〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句,
〖解析〗如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose
替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。答案C。
〖09陕西〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句,
〖解析〗枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。
〖09上海〗Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now
A. where B. when C. there D. which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where＝in which。答案A。
〖09江西〗The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up ________作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确答案。答案B。
〖09安徽〗Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．
A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。
〖09四川〗She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。
〖09辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. whenC. what D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。
〖解析〗此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。
〖09福建〗It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。
〖09浙江〗I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where＝at this point。答案B。
〖09重庆〗Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。答案D。
〖09湖南〗I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。答案D。
〖09全国Ⅱ〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
〖09北京〗—What do you think of teacher, Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which＝where。答案A。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.
A.it B.what C.which D.that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
〖08北京〗I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. A.which B.when C.whom D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
〖08安徽〗All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A.why B.where C.which D.that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。
〖08江西〗Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中……”。
〖08湖南〗The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。
〖08陕西〗The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除A、B两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。
〖08四川〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “……中的一个……”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。
〖08重庆〗They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
〖08浙江〗Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
〖08福建〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
〖解析〗which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。
〖08江苏〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
〖08山东〗Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.
A.then B.there C.while D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。
〖07北京〗We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。
〖07上海〗His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。
〖07天津〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.
A.when B.whose C.which D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。
〖07安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.
A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗两者之间用neither表示否定。
〖07江西〗After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。
〖解析〗英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。
〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,
can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A项可排除。
〖07陕西〗Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。
〖07四川〗It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此处考查定语从句
〖解析〗 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D
〖07北京〗Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.
A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。
〖07重庆〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.
A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度 At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。
〖07浙江〗Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A.that B.which C.who D.where
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chan’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。
〖07福建〗The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。
〖解析〗定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。
〖07辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.
A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗此处为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。
〖07江苏〗He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。
〖07山东〗—Where did you get to know her
—It was on the farm we worked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。
〖07山东〗The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.
A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗since when=since 1946, 此处用since来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。
〖06天津〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A.what B.that C.how D.as
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。
〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.which C.until D.if
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.
A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.
A.of that B.of which C.that D.which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。
〖06福建〗Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法
〖解析〗关系代词whose意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。
〖05湖北〗Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法
〖解析〗先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。
〖05重庆〗Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句, 先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生, 在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席, 所缺词的意思为 “在这期间”, 故选A项。
〖05山东〗He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.
A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法
〖解析〗after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后, 又去了剑桥。”
〖05江西〗The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs
they are being trained.
A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗当that引导定语从句时, that前面不能加介词, 因此可排A、B两项；train sb. for sth.意为 “就……对某人进行专门训练”。
〖05江苏〗The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest.
A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗at which在定语从句中作地点状语, where引导表语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
〖05广东〗Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.
A.that B.by which C.which D.in which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗从成分分析, 空处缺少的是状语, 首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析, 此处表示 “在……情景中”, 而不是表示 “通过……”, 因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。
〖05辽宁〗I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗where作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。
〖05上海〗If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗先行词为chairs, 其后为定语从句, where在从句中作地点状语, 相当于on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫, 她们就会有更多时间购物了。
〖05天津〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.
A.that B.whose C.those D.what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句关系词的用法。
〖解析〗因为floods与effects为所属关系, 因此应使用whose.
〖05浙江〗Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B.that C.this D.it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句, this和it不可用于引导从句。
〖05福建〗—Is that the small town you often refer to
—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全, 又因 one 指代地点, 故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where。
〖05湖南〗Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands.
A.that B.in which C.by which D.how
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗“介词+which+不定式”可作定语, 其作用和定语从句差不多；“在商店里”要用介词in。
〖04全国I〗The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句加介词。
〖解析〗关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案选A。
〖04全国I〗The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是:My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。
〖04全国III〗There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。表示dirty marks存在的地点。裤子有些地方不太干净，她在上面擦了擦手
〖04全国IV〗There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.
A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句中介词的选择。
〖解析〗定语从句只修饰先行词币的一部分，答案选c，of表示部分与整体之间的关系。
〖04北京〗George Orwell, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗根据题干中的逗号，但无连词的特点，排除A、C项; 根据句子结构及意思可知：中间部分是对前面的名词进行补充、说明，因此这是一个非限制性定语从句。real name与George Orwell是所属关系，要用关系代词whose引导定语从句。乔治.奥威尔, 他真正的名字是埃里克.阿瑟尔，写了很多政治的书籍和文章。
〖04北京〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗As代表整个主句talks between the countries are making progress, 作定语从句中的主语。句意为：正如报纸上所报道的那样, 各国的会谈取得了进展。
〖04天津〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句, 其中which指代其前面的句子。
〖04辽宁〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。
〖04上海〗American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词为someone,被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语, 介词with 可以放在关系代词之前, identify...as...意为"把……当作……", 故答案选D。
〖04江苏〗____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句, 其中which指代其前面的句子。
〖04湖北〗There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗a time 一段时间 后面when 是一个简单的定语从句。此题也可以看成是对 a time的考查。
〖04湖北〗There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗根据句子结构排除选项A、B，因为逗号不能连接两个独立的句子；根据先行词two buildings可排除C，因为它后面的从句不是用来说明、描述前面的先行词，而是一个名词同位语，故答案选D。
〖04湖北〗What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗关键是 not…but…. what he said 为名词结构 当然也可以从其他角度来考虑。
〖04湖南〗I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗句中先行词a business（商店） 表示地点, 定语从句中用关系副词where 来充当状语, 相当于in which。
〖04北京春〗Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗这个句子用的是虚拟语气，we’d brought a road map 主句没有虚拟，是真实情况，很幸运，我们带了地图。without which we would have lost our way.如果不是有地图，我们已经迷路了。without ……可以说是if虚拟的一种的简略形式，同时without部分整个构成定语从句，修饰map。
比较：Luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without ______ we would have lost our way. 答案为A
〖03上海〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗as引导定语从句表示“正如……”, 并非某个名词或代词是先行词, 而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样, 下月我们将进行期末考试。答案为B。
〖03北京〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词是age, when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。
〖03北京〗York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句, 要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定, visit是及物动词, 后面需要用关系代词作宾语, 排除C, D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中, 排除A。答案为B。
〖03上海〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗此句的先行词是many cases, 单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句, 备选答案中没有in which, 于是选where。答案为D。
5模拟题【2008-2012】
英语分类汇编----定语从句
2012年模拟题
1【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】32．—We’ll take the conditions into careful consideration you have attached to this contract.
—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.
A．as B．which C．where D．what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处the conditions是先行词，其在定语从句中作to的宾语。故用which。
2【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】13. Do you remember a certain occasion ______ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand.
A. where B. which C. why D. when
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。根据后面的时间短语at that moment可知occasion指时间，故要使用关系副词when，相当于at which time。
3【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】32. Lisa，I guess we'd better fix a navigational aid（导航仪）to the car_________we can find our way easily.
A. which B. that C. from which D. with which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a navigational aid为先行词，其在定语从句中作with的宾语。句意：丽萨，我认为我们最好在车上安装导航仪，用它我们能容易地找到路。
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处moments是先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。
6 【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】26. Leave him a note at the reception desk, he will learn how to find you.
A. which B. from which C. with which D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处a note是先行词，其在定语从句中作from的宾语。
相当于：he will learn how to find you from the note。
7【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】26．-----How about your job-hunting？
-----No luck．Now，I’ve reached the stage________I don’t care what I do．
A. which B． where C．when D. that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处the stage是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。句意：现在我到了我不关心做什么的境地。
8【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】7．A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ___ many factors lead to the change．
A．which B．what C．where D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处process作先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
9【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】10．Jane's struggle to make a place for herself in the music circle is the kind of life story___a fascinating novel might be written．
A．where B．by whom C．for what D．about which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处life story是先行词，其后是介词前置的定语从句。相当于a fascinating novel might be written about the story。
10【2012届江西省六校联考】26. More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。Beijing 是先行词，在从句中做地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。
语或表语。what不能引导定语从句。
13【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】17. Judging from his face_______ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
A. in which B. from which C. by which D. on which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。a confident smile on his face.句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。故选D。
14【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】19. We have spotted the location, _______ we thought is the site of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
【答案】C 考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格出引导定语从句，we thought 是插入语，从句缺少主语，应考虑用关系代词，又是非限制性定语从句，故选C。
15.【2012届浙江省重点中学协作体4月调研】14. ---When did the young man save you
---January 1st,2000, the first day of the new century,_______ I can never forget.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。先行词the first day在定语从句中作宾语。
2011年联考题
1. 【2011·北京石景山高三统一测试】We went to the West Lake yesterday, ___, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world．
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处the West Lake是先行词，which引导非限制性定语从句。
2.（北京朝阳2011届高三一模）This article may shock some sensitive readers, _____I offer my apologies in advance. A. from whom B. for whom C. to whom D. towards whom
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】主要考查从句引导词应和恰当的介词搭配。Offer…to为固定搭配。所以选C。译文为：这篇文章可能让敏感的读者震惊，提前（in advance）我向读我文章的人致歉。
3．（北京石景山2011届高三一模）Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, _______ Princess Diana’s funeral was held．
A．when B．which C．where D．as
4．(北京东城2011届高三一模)____ David showed the report to the public surprised me．
A．What B．That C．Which D．Who
【答案】B
【解析】主要考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构，此处缺少引导主语从句的关联词。在主语从句中主、谓、宾成分都有，所以不可以选连接代词what或who。而which通常引导非限制性定语从句，不引导主语从句，所以C项，B为正确答案。
5．（北京丰台区2011届高三一模）This is not the only example of a plane crash ____ everyone but a child died．
A．which B．where C．why D．when
【答案】B
【解析】主要考查从句引导词。题意为：这已不是一个例子了，空难时每个人都在现场，但只有一个孩子幸存下来。题中____ everyone 部分为a plane crash省略了的定语从句，根据语境“每个人都应在飞机上”我们应选表地点的连接副词where更恰当。完整定语从句为: a plane crash where everyone (is).
6．(江西百校2011届高三模拟考试)The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers are currently employed in Guangdong Province..
A．where B．whose C．which D．who
【答案】D
【解析】主要考查选择从句的引导词。分析句子结构 are currently employed in Guangdong Province这部分作migrant workers的定语从句，所缺部分又作该定语从句的主语，选项中只有who满足条件，故选D。
7、（南京市2011届高三第一次模拟考试）In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.
A．that B．which C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】 考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择 where，相当于 in which。
8、（四川省成都市2011届高三四校第一次联考英语）In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
A． on whom B． in whom
C. to whom D． for whom
【答案】C
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和微笑，他向 Becky 求助。turn to sb. 向某人求助。
9、（山东省烟台市2011届高三调研测试）We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定语从句。which are taken by the government 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the measures, which 在从句中作主语。
10、（南昌市2011届高三年级调研测）They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】 考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，which 代指前面整句话的内容，在从句中作 find 的宾语。
11、（广西百所重点中学2011届高三阶段性检测英语）I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life.
A．that; which B．when; which
C．which; when D．that; that
【答案】B
【解析】 考查定语从句。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用 when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词 which，所以选B项。
12.（浙江省温州市十校联合体2011届期末考试）The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which
C【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空that引导的从句与thenews构成同位关系；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选C项。
13.（2011江苏省苏北四市第一次调查测试） Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _______ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.
A. them B. whom C. which D. those
B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths，因此应该选择whom。若选A应在many of前面加and。
14. (陕西省西安市2011年高三年级分科质量检测)We all agree that the architect the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designed is most creative．
A．for whom B．by whom C．with whom D．from whom
B【解析】定语从句的用法。表达由某人设计应用介词by；先行词为人，故by的宾语应用关系代词whom。
15. (山东省潍坊市2011年高三年级质量监测)This was returned because the person this letterwas addressed had died three years ago．
A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom
A【解析】考查定语从句。语意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to the person把这封信寄给某人。
16. (2010山东省潍坊高三抽测)Her books were all over the dining table, meant we had to eat in the kitchen.
A．which B．what C．that D．it
A【解析】定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。
17.（2011江苏省南京一调）The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, _____ I managed to lower to $3,500.
A. since B. what C. which D. that
C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
18.（合肥市2011年高三第一次教学质量检测）I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene the best player should miss the pass.
A. that B. which C. where D. how
C【解析】考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。语意为“当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛”。
19. (福建省四地六校2011届高三第三次联考)I don't like the way he often uses to speak to me.
A、in which B、how C、which D、what
C【解析】考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。
20. (福建省四地六校2011届高三第三次联考)It was the skills he had acquired at his training period enabled him to get such a high post in that world-famous company.
A、that, what B、what, that C、that, that D、that, which
C【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的that引导定语从句，并在从句中作acquired的宾语；第二空的that与句首的It was构成强调句的基本结构。
21. (福建省四地六校2011届高三第三次联考)The letter he has been waiting is from his former head teacher.
A、for which B、for C、for it D、for whom
A【解析】定语从句。the letter是先行词，关系代词which作wait for的宾语，介词for提前，因此只有A项正确。
22. (2011诸暨中学高三期中考试英语试卷) Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
23.(2011东营市二中高三第五次月考英语试题)The old lady is said to have three children，two of____studying abroad．
A．whom B．them C．all D．who
24.(2011金昌市永昌县高三上学期期中考试)The spaceship Shenzhou VII took three astronauts intospace，____they brought back a lot of information．
A．where B．from that place C．from the place D．from where
D【解析】句意：神州七号宇宙飞船把三名宇航员送人太空，他们从太空中带回了大量的信息。此题考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句意可知，三名宇航员的信息是从太空随身带回来的。有一个位移的过程，因此where前面加from。故选D。
25. (2011山东省明天中学高三上学期期中考试)The English play ____ my students acted at the NewYear’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
C【解析】句意：我的学生在新年舞会上演出的英语剧获得了巨大的成功。此题考查含介词的定语从句，定语从句为my students acted in the English play。故选C。
26. (2011河南省长葛三高高三上学期第五次月考) The shop ______ is frequented by young girls sells magazines ______ they learn about the latest fashion.
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; which D. which; where
27. 【2011·江西八校联考】“You’ll have to wait for two hours, ____ is, at about 11:30, ____ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.
A. that; when B. which; that C. that; which D. it; whose
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。that is是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11:30。
28.（2011·唐山市摸底）7．The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities．
A．when B．where C．which D．that
A考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。句意：2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。
29.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）27.Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters.
A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填
C考查定语从句的关系词。此处that在定语从句中作主语。
30.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）6．—I got an email from Susan, _ __ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.
—Fantastic! That’s what she has been dreaming of.
A．which B．she C．who D．it
A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which代替an email，which作主语。
31.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）26．After graduation from high school we will reach a point ________ we have to decide which university to attend．
A．that B．what C．which D．where
D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语 。
32.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）24．President Hu and Obama delivered brief prepared comments on their discussions, had lasted for two and a half hours.
A．which B．what C．that D．it
A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处their discussions为先行词，wich在定语从句中作主语。
33.（2011·江西师大开学试题）32. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _______ students got injured or killed while in school .
A. that B. when C. in which D. for which
C考查定语从句的关系词。此处accident为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the accident。
34.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）30. You can use a larger plastic bottle, ____ is cut off, ___ as a pot to grow flowers in.
A. of which the top; with it’s top B. whose top; with its top
C. whose top; the top of it D. the top of which; with it’s top
B考查定语从句及with的复合结构。第一空是whose引导的非限制性定语从句；第二空是with的复合结构。
35.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）25．The Olympic snowboarding event, , was exciting．
A．on which many people watched B．where many people watched TV
C．which many people watched on TV D．where many people watched on TV
C考查非限制性定语从句。此处event是先行词，其在定语从句中作watch的宾语。
36.（2011·四川成都市摸底）33．Cathy was a teacher from Newcastle, is almost as far north as you can go.
A．who B．which C．that D．where
B考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which作主语。
37.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）28．In our ______,anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished．
A．opinions;that B．opinions;who C．opinion;he D．opinion;who
D考查短语的用法及定语从句。第一空考查短语in one’s opinion，其中的opinion用单数；第二空anyone是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语用who。
38.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）26．It was in the lab______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the experiment．
A．where, that B．which, where C．that, where D．which, that
D考查强调句型及定语从句的连接词。第一空为定语从句，the lab是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故用which；第二空是强调句型中的that。
39.（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）23．--Where did you see him for the first time
-- It was in the factory _________ we worked.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
B考查定语从句及强调句型。此处原为：It was in the factory where we worked that I saw him for the first time。
40.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）28. --Where did you find your wallet
--It was in the shop ________ I bought the shirt.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
C考查定语从句及强调句型。此处是被省略的强调句型，原为：It was in the shop where I bought the shirt that I found my wallet。
41.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）26. She may have missed the train, _______ she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. in which B. when C. in which case D. in that case
C考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。此处which是关系词，which case代替前面句子的内容。
42.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）27. Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more. .w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网
A.where B.that C. when D. which
A考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。
43.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）28. Was it through Mary,_____ was working at a high school, ____ you got to know Tom
A.who; who B. that; which C. who; that D.who; which
C考查强调句型及定语从句。第一空who为非限制性定语从句的关系代词；第二空是强调句型的that。
44.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）29. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think D.I think which is
A考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。此处I think为插入语，which是定语从句的关系代词。
45.（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）26. —Was ___ Bill, ___ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man cross the road
—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.
A. it; that; who B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; who; that
D考查强调句型及定语从句的用法。第一空考查强调句型中的it；第二空考查who引导的非限制性定语从句；第三空考查强调句型的that。
46.（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）31. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A. when B. that C. so that D. where
D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处Asia是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。
47.（2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）19. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a long race为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the long race。
48.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）1l．The girl in plain clothes, was wonderfully calm in face of danger, was just sixteen years old.
A．when B．which C．what D．who
D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处the girl作先行词，其在定语从句中作主语。
2010年联考题
1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon.
A. when B. which C. that D. why
答案 ：A. when 引导的定语从句
2.（2010年海淀区三模）
Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even
cried with joy.
A．those B．them C．whom D．who
答案：C
考查定语从句。此处为介词前置的非限制性定语从句。
3.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）
The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination, _________ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building.
A. that B. one C. which D. it
答案：C
考查非限制性定语从句。此处which代替前面整个句子的内容。
4.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）
He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, _________ advice I took at once.
A. whose B. what C. that D. which
答案：D
考查定语从句。此处考查which修饰名词的定语从句。此题较难。
5.（山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）
Barrack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world
______ Asia is important in America’s global partnership.
A. which B. where C. that D. as
答案：C
考查名词性从句的连接词。此处message是同位语从句的抽象名词，Asia is important in America’s global partnership是同位语从句。
6.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）
She’s in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
答案：C
考查定语从句。此处situation是先行词，其在定语从句中作on的宾语。
7.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）
Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _____ I respect and appreciate most.
A. that B. what C. one D. which
答案：C
考查定语从句的连接词及代词的用法。此处one是a teacher的同位语，其后带了一个定语从句I respect and appreciate most。
8.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）
It was not until graduation _______ I realized what high school life means to me.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
答案：A
考查强调句型。此处not until graduation为被强调的部分。
9.（北京市八一中学2010届高三月考）
The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these
years．
A．what B．which C．that D．though
答案：C
考查同位语从句。此处fact是同位语从句的抽象名词，that引导的同位语从句后置。
10.（广西桂林市2010届第一次模拟考试）
The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _______students got injured or even killed.
A. that B. in which C. by which D．when
答案：B
考查定语从句。此处accident是先行词，其在定语从句中作状语。
11.（湖南省湘潭市2010届高三第三次模拟考试）
---The authors of computer viruses are geniuses.
---I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology from human beings can benefit.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
答案：B
12.（上海市十三校2010届高三下学期联考）
During World War II, he took many photos, some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.
A．from them B．of which C．by which D．among them
答案：B
考查非限制性定语从句。此处原为some of which=of which some。
13.（四川省成都树德协进中学2010届高三二诊热身）
We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
答案：D
14.（银川一中2010届高三第一次模拟考试）
That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ______ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which B. whose C. its D. that
答案：B
考查定语从句的先行词。此处house和roof之间是所属关系，故用whose。
15.（云南省2010届高三下学期模拟试题）
Tom took the police to the spot ____ the accident happened．
A．which B．that C．where D．when
答案：C 本题考查定语从句。因先行词是spot，且从句中的动词happen为不及物动词，后不能接宾语，故应选where来引导定语从句。
16.（浙江省温州市2010届高三下学期六校联考）
The lazy boy is expecting a way ______ he can get through the exams without hard work.
A. that B. in that C. which D. where
答案：A
考查定语从句的先行词。此处a way作先行词，用in which/that/which。
17.（重庆一中2010届高三下学期第一次月考）
Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work.
A. which B. when C. in which D. by which time
答案：A
考查定语从句的连接词。此处1995作call的宾语。
18.（福建省龙岩市三校2010届高三上学期期末联考）
Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way
we might find interesting.
A．which B．in which C．in that D．whom
答案：A
考查定语从句的连接词。此处way在定语从句中作find的宾语，故用which。
19.（福建省龙岩市三校2010届高三上学期期末联考）
It was after careful consideration we decided to take action.
A．which B．that C．why D．when
答案：B
考查强调句型。此处强调after careful consideration。
20.（福建省莆田一中2010届高三上学期期末考试）
It’s a fact ____ he has not received the letter.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
答案：A
考查名词性从句的连接词。此处a fact是同位语从句的抽象名词。
21.（甘肃省兰州市2010届高三第一次诊断考试）
With the reform of educational s
英语分类汇编----定语从句
定语从句在高考中的考查重点：
1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；
2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；
3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；
4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；
5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；
6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；
7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；
8.含有插入语的定语从句；
9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
【2012山东卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that
C. which D. what
【答案】
【解析】此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用both of which引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
【2012福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词
【答案】C
【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。
【考点】定语从句
【答案】B
【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。
【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
【考点】定语从句—关系代词
【答案】B
【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。
【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句?
关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：?
A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.?
教师是传授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语）?
The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.?
能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。（关系代词who在从句中作主语）
【2012安徽卷】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. This
【答案】A
【解析】如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】
【考点】考查定语从句。
【2012江西卷】28．By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A．which B．when C．what D．that
【答案】A
【考点】定语从句
【答案】D
【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。
技巧点拨：句意表示“我已经达到人生的一个转折点，应该自己做决定。”先行词是point, 关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此，正确答案为B选项。
【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
【答案】 C
【考点】本题考查定语从句。
【解析】前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them
而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。
【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。
【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】 B
【考点】非限制性定语从句，which作表语。
【2012全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
【答案】B
【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。
【2012天津卷】 7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.【B】
who B. whose C. whom D. which
【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
【答案】D
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。
【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。
【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。
【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where C. when D. as
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。
【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
【答案】D
【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。
【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。
【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
【答案】C
【考点】考察定语从句
【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。
【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．
【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。
【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。
【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。
【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．berore
【答案】B
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。
【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
【答案】D
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”
【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
【答案】A
【考点】考察定语从句。
【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。
【2011陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which B. where C. who D. that
【答案】B
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择
【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
【答案】C
【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。
【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。
〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
2
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗定语从句
〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。
〖10湖南〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。
〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
〖10山东〗That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。
〖10山东〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that
we may return to in the near future.
〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
-----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barber’s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。
〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
〖10全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。
〖解析〗句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。
〖10江苏〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗定语从句
〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
〖10 陕西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗定语从句。
〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。
〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)
〖答案〗that I had done
〖考点〗定语从句
〖解析〗先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。
〖10湖北〗________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
〖答案〗As we have stressed
〖考点〗非限定性定语从句
〖解析〗当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语
〖10北京〗Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. thatwww. /gaokao/beijing
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
〖解析〗不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的, 符合题意。
〖10重庆〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。
〖10浙江〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词。
〖解析〗由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
〖09山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法,
〖解析〗不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。
〖09全国I〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
〖09江苏〗Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
〖09天津〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句,
〖解析〗如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose
替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。答案C。
〖09陕西〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句,
〖解析〗枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。
〖09上海〗Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now
A. where B. when C. there D. which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where＝in which。答案A。
〖09江西〗The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up ________作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确答案。答案B。
〖09安徽〗Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．
A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。
〖09四川〗She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。
〖09辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. whenC. what D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。
〖解析〗此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。
〖09福建〗It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。
〖09浙江〗I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where＝at this point。答案B。
〖09重庆〗Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。答案D。
〖09湖南〗I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。答案D。
〖09全国Ⅱ〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
〖09北京〗—What do you think of teacher, Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which＝where。答案A。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.
A.it B.what C.which D.that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
〖08北京〗I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. A.which B.when C.whom D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
〖08安徽〗All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A.why B.where C.which D.that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。
〖08江西〗Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中……”。
〖08湖南〗The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。
〖08陕西〗The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除A、B两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。
〖08四川〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “……中的一个……”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。
〖08重庆〗They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
〖08浙江〗Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
〖08福建〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
〖解析〗which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。
〖08江苏〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
〖08山东〗Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.
A.then B.there C.while D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。
〖07北京〗We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。
〖07上海〗His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。
〖07天津〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.
A.when B.whose C.which D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。
〖07安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.
A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗两者之间用neither表示否定。
〖07江西〗After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。
〖解析〗英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。
〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,
can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A项可排除。
〖07陕西〗Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。
〖07四川〗It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此处考查定语从句
〖解析〗 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D
〖07北京〗Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.
A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。
〖07重庆〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.
A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度 At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。
〖07浙江〗Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A.that B.which C.who D.where
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chan’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。
〖07福建〗The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。
〖解析〗定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。
〖07辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.
A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗此处为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。
〖07江苏〗He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。
〖07山东〗—Where did you get to know her
—It was on the farm we worked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。
〖07山东〗The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.
A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗since when=since 1946, 此处用since来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。
〖06天津〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A.what B.that C.how D.as
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。
〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.which C.until D.if
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.
A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.
A.of that B.of which C.that D.which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。
〖06福建〗Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法
〖解析〗关系代词whose意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。
〖05湖北〗Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法
〖解析〗先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。
〖05重庆〗Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句, 先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生, 在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席, 所缺词的意思为 “在这期间”, 故选A项。
〖05山东〗He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.
A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法
〖解析〗after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后, 又去了剑桥。”
〖05江西〗The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs
they are being trained.
A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗当that引导定语从句时, that前面不能加介词, 因此可排A、B两项；train sb. for sth.意为 “就……对某人进行专门训练”。
〖05江苏〗The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest.
A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗at which在定语从句中作地点状语, where引导表语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
〖05广东〗Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.
A.that B.by which C.which D.in which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗从成分分析, 空处缺少的是状语, 首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析, 此处表示 “在……情景中”, 而不是表示 “通过……”, 因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。
〖05辽宁〗I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗where作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。
〖05上海〗If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗先行词为chairs, 其后为定语从句, where在从句中作地点状语, 相当于on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫, 她们就会有更多时间购物了。
〖05天津〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.
A.that B.whose C.those D.what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句关系词的用法。
〖解析〗因为floods与effects为所属关系, 因此应使用whose.
〖05浙江〗Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B.that C.this D.it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句, this和it不可用于引导从句。
〖05福建〗—Is that the small town you often refer to
—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全, 又因 one 指代地点, 故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where。
〖05湖南〗Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands.
A.that B.in which C.by which D.how
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗“介词+which+不定式”可作定语, 其作用和定语从句差不多；“在商店里”要用介词in。
〖04全国I〗The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句加介词。
〖解析〗关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案选A。
〖04全国I〗The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是:My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。
〖04全国III〗There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。表示dirty marks存在的地点。裤子有些地方不太干净，她在上面擦了擦手
〖04全国IV〗There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.
A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句中介词的选择。
〖解析〗定语从句只修饰先行词币的一部分，答案选c，of表示部分与整体之间的关系。
〖04北京〗George Orwell, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗根据题干中的逗号，但无连词的特点，排除A、C项; 根据句子结构及意思可知：中间部分是对前面的名词进行补充、说明，因此这是一个非限制性定语从句。real name与George Orwell是所属关系，要用关系代词whose引导定语从句。乔治.奥威尔, 他真正的名字是埃里克.阿瑟尔，写了很多政治的书籍和文章。
〖04北京〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗As代表整个主句talks between the countries are making progress, 作定语从句中的主语。句意为：正如报纸上所报道的那样, 各国的会谈取得了进展。
〖04天津〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句, 其中which指代其前面的句子。
〖04辽宁〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。
〖04上海〗American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词为someone,被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语, 介词with 可以放在关系代词之前, identify...as...意为"把……当作……", 故答案选D。
〖04江苏〗____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句, 其中which指代其前面的句子。
〖04湖北〗There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗a time 一段时间 后面when 是一个简单的定语从句。此题也可以看成是对 a time的考查。
〖04湖北〗There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗根据句子结构排除选项A、B，因为逗号不能连接两个独立的句子；根据先行词two buildings可排除C，因为它后面的从句不是用来说明、描述前面的先行词，而是一个名词同位语，故答案选D。
〖04湖北〗What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗关键是 not…but…. what he said 为名词结构 当然也可以从其他角度来考虑。
〖04湖南〗I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗句中先行词a business（商店） 表示地点, 定语从句中用关系副词where 来充当状语, 相当于in which。
〖04北京春〗Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗这个句子用的是虚拟语气，we’d brought a road map 主句没有虚拟，是真实情况，很幸运，我们带了地图。without which we would have lost our way.如果不是有地图，我们已经迷路了。without ……可以说是if虚拟的一种的简略形式，同时without部分整个构成定语从句，修饰map。
比较：Luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without ______ we would have lost our way. 答案为A
〖03上海〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗as引导定语从句表示“正如……”, 并非某个名词或代词是先行词, 而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样, 下月我们将进行期末考试。答案为B。
〖03北京〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词是age, when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。
〖03北京〗York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句, 要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定, visit是及物动词, 后面需要用关系代词作宾语, 排除C, D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中, 排除A。答案为B。
〖03上海〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗此句的先行词是many cases, 单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句, 备选答案中没有in which, 于是选where。答案为D。
5模拟题【2008-2012】
英语分类汇编----定语从句
2012年模拟题
1【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】32．—We’ll take the conditions into careful consideration you have attached to this contract.
—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.
A．as B．which C．where D．what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处the conditions是先行词，其在定语从句中作to的宾语。故用which。
2【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】13. Do you remember a certain occasion ______ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand.
A. where B. which C. why D. when
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。根据后面的时间短语at that moment可知occasion指时间，故要使用关系副词when，相当于at which time。
3【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】32. Lisa，I guess we'd better fix a navigational aid（导航仪）to the car_________we can find our way easily.
A. which B. that C. from which D. with which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a navigational aid为先行词，其在定语从句中作with的宾语。句意：丽萨，我认为我们最好在车上安装导航仪，用它我们能容易地找到路。
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处moments是先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。
6 【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】26. Leave him a note at the reception desk, he will learn how to find you.
A. which B. from which C. with which D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处a note是先行词，其在定语从句中作from的宾语。
相当于：he will learn how to find you from the note。
7【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】26．-----How about your job-hunting？
-----No luck．Now，I’ve reached the stage________I don’t care what I do．
A. which B． where C．when D. that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处the stage是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。句意：现在我到了我不关心做什么的境地。
8【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】7．A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ___ many factors lead to the change．
A．which B．what C．where D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处process作先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
9【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】10．Jane's struggle to make a place for herself in the music circle is the kind of life story___a fascinating novel might be written．
A．where B．by whom C．for what D．about which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处life story是先行词，其后是介词前置的定语从句。相当于a fascinating novel might be written about the story。
10【2012届江西省六校联考】26. More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。Beijing 是先行词，在从句中做地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。
语或表语。what不能引导定语从句。
13【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】17. Judging from his face_______ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
A. in which B. from which C. by which D. on which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。a confident smile on his face.句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。故选D。
14【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】19. We have spotted the location, _______ we thought is the site of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
【答案】C 考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格出引导定语从句，we thought 是插入语，从句缺少主语，应考虑用关系代词，又是非限制性定语从句，故选C。
15.【2012届浙江省重点中学协作体4月调研】14. ---When did the young man save you
---January 1st,2000, the first day of the new century,_______ I can never forget.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。先行词the first day在定语从句中作宾语。
2011年联考题
1. 【2011·北京石景山高三统一测试】We went to the West Lake yesterday, ___, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world．
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处the West Lake是先行词，which引导非限制性定语从句。
2.（北京朝阳2011届高三一模）This article may shock some sensitive readers, _____I offer my apologies in advance. A. from whom B. for whom C. to whom D. towards whom
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】主要考查从句引导词应和恰当的介词搭配。Offer…to为固定搭配。所以选C。译文为：这篇文章可能让敏感的读者震惊，提前（in advance）我向读我文章的人致歉。
3．（北京石景山2011届高三一模）Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, _______ Princess Diana’s funeral was held．
A．when B．which C．where D．as
4．(北京东城2011届高三一模)____ David showed the report to the public surprised me．
A．What B．That C．Which D．Who
【答案】B
【解析】主要考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构，此处缺少引导主语从句的关联词。在主语从句中主、谓、宾成分都有，所以不可以选连接代词what或who。而which通常引导非限制性定语从句，不引导主语从句，所以C项，B为正确答案。
5．（北京丰台区2011届高三一模）This is not the only example of a plane crash ____ everyone but a child died．
A．which B．where C．why D．when
【答案】B
【解析】主要考查从句引导词。题意为：这已不是一个例子了，空难时每个人都在现场，但只有一个孩子幸存下来。题中____ everyone 部分为a plane crash省略了的定语从句，根据语境“每个人都应在飞机上”我们应选表地点的连接副词where更恰当。完整定语从句为: a plane crash where everyone (is).
6．(江西百校2011届高三模拟考试)The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers are currently employed in Guangdong Province..
A．where B．whose C．which D．who
【答案】D
【解析】主要考查选择从句的引导词。分析句子结构 are currently employed in Guangdong Province这部分作migrant workers的定语从句，所缺部分又作该定语从句的主语，选项中只有who满足条件，故选D。
7、（南京市2011届高三第一次模拟考试）In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.
A．that B．which C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】 考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择 where，相当于 in which。
8、（四川省成都市2011届高三四校第一次联考英语）In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
A． on whom B． in whom
C. to whom D． for whom
【答案】C
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和微笑，他向 Becky 求助。turn to sb. 向某人求助。
9、（山东省烟台市2011届高三调研测试）We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定语从句。which are taken by the government 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the measures, which 在从句中作主语。
10、（南昌市2011届高三年级调研测）They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】 考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，which 代指前面整句话的内容，在从句中作 find 的宾语。
11、（广西百所重点中学2011届高三阶段性检测英语）I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life.
A．that; which B．when; which
C．which; when D．that; that
【答案】B
【解析】 考查定语从句。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用 when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词 which，所以选B项。
12.（浙江省温州市十校联合体2011届期末考试）The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which
C【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空that引导的从句与thenews构成同位关系；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选C项。
13.（2011江苏省苏北四市第一次调查测试） Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _______ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.
A. them B. whom C. which D. those
B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths，因此应该选择whom。若选A应在many of前面加and。
14. (陕西省西安市2011年高三年级分科质量检测)We all agree that the architect the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designed is most creative．
A．for whom B．by whom C．with whom D．from whom
B【解析】定语从句的用法。表达由某人设计应用介词by；先行词为人，故by的宾语应用关系代词whom。
15. (山东省潍坊市2011年高三年级质量监测)This was returned because the person this letterwas addressed had died three years ago．
A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom
A【解析】考查定语从句。语意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to the person把这封信寄给某人。
16. (2010山东省潍坊高三抽测)Her books were all over the dining table, meant we had to eat in the kitchen.
A．which B．what C．that D．it
A【解析】定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。
17.（2011江苏省南京一调）The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, _____ I managed to lower to $3,500.
A. since B. what C. which D. that
C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower的宾语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
18.（合肥市2011年高三第一次教学质量检测）I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene the best player should miss the pass.
A. that B. which C. where D. how
C【解析】考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。语意为“当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛”。
19. (福建省四地六校2011届高三第三次联考)I don't like the way he often uses to speak to me.
A、in which B、how C、which D、what
C【解析】考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。
20. (福建省四地六校2011届高三第三次联考)It was the skills he had acquired at his training period enabled him to get such a high post in that world-famous company.
A、that, what B、what, that C、that, that D、that, which
C【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的that引导定语从句，并在从句中作acquired的宾语；第二空的that与句首的It was构成强调句的基本结构。
21. (福建省四地六校2011届高三第三次联考)The letter he has been waiting is from his former head teacher.
A、for which B、for C、for it D、for whom
A【解析】定语从句。the letter是先行词，关系代词which作wait for的宾语，介词for提前，因此只有A项正确。
22. (2011诸暨中学高三期中考试英语试卷) Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
23.(2011东营市二中高三第五次月考英语试题)The old lady is said to have three children，two of____studying abroad．
A．whom B．them C．all D．who
24.(2011金昌市永昌县高三上学期期中考试)The spaceship Shenzhou VII took three astronauts intospace，____they brought back a lot of information．
A．where B．from that place C．from the place D．from where
D【解析】句意：神州七号宇宙飞船把三名宇航员送人太空，他们从太空中带回了大量的信息。此题考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句意可知，三名宇航员的信息是从太空随身带回来的。有一个位移的过程，因此where前面加from。故选D。
25. (2011山东省明天中学高三上学期期中考试)The English play ____ my students acted at the NewYear’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
C【解析】句意：我的学生在新年舞会上演出的英语剧获得了巨大的成功。此题考查含介词的定语从句，定语从句为my students acted in the English play。故选C。
26. (2011河南省长葛三高高三上学期第五次月考) The shop ______ is frequented by young girls sells magazines ______ they learn about the latest fashion.
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; which D. which; where
27. 【2011·江西八校联考】“You’ll have to wait for two hours, ____ is, at about 11:30, ____ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.
A. that; when B. which; that C. that; which D. it; whose
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。that is是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11:30。
28.（2011·唐山市摸底）7．The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities．
A．when B．where C．which D．that
A考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。句意：2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。
29.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）27.Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters.
A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填
C考查定语从句的关系词。此处that在定语从句中作主语。
30.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）6．—I got an email from Susan, _ __ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.
—Fantastic! That’s what she has been dreaming of.
A．which B．she C．who D．it
A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which代替an email，which作主语。
31.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）26．After graduation from high school we will reach a point ________ we have to decide which university to attend．
A．that B．what C．which D．where
D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语 。
32.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）24．President Hu and Obama delivered brief prepared comments on their discussions, had lasted for two and a half hours.
A．which B．what C．that D．it
A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处their discussions为先行词，wich在定语从句中作主语。
33.（2011·江西师大开学试题）32. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _______ students got injured or killed while in school .
A. that B. when C. in which D. for which
C考查定语从句的关系词。此处accident为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the accident。
34.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）30. You can use a larger plastic bottle, ____ is cut off, ___ as a pot to grow flowers in.
A. of which the top; with it’s top B. whose top; with its top
C. whose top; the top of it D. the top of which; with it’s top
B考查定语从句及with的复合结构。第一空是whose引导的非限制性定语从句；第二空是with的复合结构。
35.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）25．The Olympic snowboarding event, , was exciting．
A．on which many people watched B．where many people watched TV
C．which many people watched on TV D．where many people watched on TV
C考查非限制性定语从句。此处event是先行词，其在定语从句中作watch的宾语。
36.（2011·四川成都市摸底）33．Cathy was a teacher from Newcastle, is almost as far north as you can go.
A．who B．which C．that D．where
B考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which作主语。
37.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）28．In our ______,anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished．
A．opinions;that B．opinions;who C．opinion;he D．opinion;who
D考查短语的用法及定语从句。第一空考查短语in one’s opinion，其中的opinion用单数；第二空anyone是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语用who。
38.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）26．It was in the lab______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the experiment．
A．where, that B．which, where C．that, where D．which, that
D考查强调句型及定语从句的连接词。第一空为定语从句，the lab是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故用which；第二空是强调句型中的that。
39.（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）23．--Where did you see him for the first time
-- It was in the factory _________ we worked.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
B考查定语从句及强调句型。此处原为：It was in the factory where we worked that I saw him for the first time。
40.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）28. --Where did you find your wallet
--It was in the shop ________ I bought the shirt.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
C考查定语从句及强调句型。此处是被省略的强调句型，原为：It was in the shop where I bought the shirt that I found my wallet。
41.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）26. She may have missed the train, _______ she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. in which B. when C. in which case D. in that case
C考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。此处which是关系词，which case代替前面句子的内容。
42.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）27. Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more. .w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网
A.where B.that C. when D. which
A考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。
43.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）28. Was it through Mary,_____ was working at a high school, ____ you got to know Tom
A.who; who B. that; which C. who; that D.who; which
C考查强调句型及定语从句。第一空who为非限制性定语从句的关系代词；第二空是强调句型的that。
44.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）29. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think D.I think which is
A考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。此处I think为插入语，which是定语从句的关系代词。
45.（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）26. —Was ___ Bill, ___ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man cross the road
—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.
A. it; that; who B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; who; that
D考查强调句型及定语从句的用法。第一空考查强调句型中的it；第二空考查who引导的非限制性定语从句；第三空考查强调句型的that。
46.（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）31. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A. when B. that C. so that D. where
D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处Asia是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。
47.（2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）19. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a long race为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the long race。
48.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）1l．The girl in plain clothes, was wonderfully calm in face of danger, was just sixteen years old.
A．when B．which C．what D．who
D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处the girl作先行词，其在定语从句中作主语。
2010年联考题
1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon.
A. when B. which C. that D. why
答案 ：A. when 引导的定语从句
2.（2010年海淀区三模）
Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even
cried with joy.
A．those B．them C．whom D．who
答案：C
考查定语从句。此处为介词前置的非限制性定语从句。
3.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）
The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination, _________ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building.
A. that B. one C. which D. it
答案：C
考查非限制性定语从句。此处which代替前面整个句子的内容。
4.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）
He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, _________ advice I took at once.
A. whose B. what C. that D. which
答案：D
考查定语从句。此处考查which修饰名词的定语从句。此题较难。
5.（山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）
Barrack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world
______ Asia is important in America’s global partnership.
A. which B. where C. that D. as
答案：C
考查名词性从句的连接词。此处message是同位语从句的抽象名词，Asia is important in America’s global partnership是同位语从句。
6.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）
She’s in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
答案：C
考查定语从句。此处situation是先行词，其在定语从句中作on的宾语。
7.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）
Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _____ I respect and appreciate most.
A. that B. what C. one D. which
答案：C
考查定语从句的连接词及代词的用法。此处one是a teacher的同位语，其后带了一个定语从句I respect and appreciate most。
8.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）
It was not until graduation _______ I realized what high school life means to me.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
答案：A
考查强调句型。此处not until graduation为被强调的部分。
9.（北京市八一中学2010届高三月考）
The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these
years．
A．what B．which C．that D．though
答案：C
考查同位语从句。此处fact是同位语从句的抽象名词，that引导的同位语从句后置。
10.（广西桂林市2010届第一次模拟考试）
The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _______students got injured or even killed.
A. that B. in which C. by which D．when
答案：B
考查定语从句。此处accident是先行词，其在定语从句中作状语。
11.（湖南省湘潭市2010届高三第三次模拟考试）
---The authors of computer viruses are geniuses.
---I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology from human beings can benefit.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
答案：B
12.（上海市十三校2010届高三下学期联考）
During World War II, he took many photos, some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.
A．from them B．of which C．by which D．among them
答案：B
考查非限制性定语从句。此处原为some of which=of which some。
13.（四川省成都树德协进中学2010届高三二诊热身）
We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
答案：D
14.（银川一中2010届高三第一次模拟考试）
That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ______ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which B. whose C. its D. that
答案：B
考查定语从句的先行词。此处house和roof之间是所属关系，故用whose。
15.（云南省2010届高三下学期模拟试题）
Tom took the police to the spot ____ the accident happened．
A．which B．that C．where D．when
答案：C 本题考查定语从句。因先行词是spot，且从句中的动词happen为不及物动词，后不能接宾语，故应选where来引导定语从句。
16.（浙江省温州市2010届高三下学期六校联考）
The lazy boy is expecting a way ______ he can get through the exams without hard work.
A. that B. in that C. which D. where
答案：A
考查定语从句的先行词。此处a way作先行词，用in which/that/which。
17.（重庆一中2010届高三下学期第一次月考）
Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work.
A. which B. when C. in which D. by which time
答案：A
考查定语从句的连接词。此处1995作call的宾语。
18.（福建省龙岩市三校2010届高三上学期期末联考）
Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way
we might find interesting.
A．which B．in which C．in that D．whom
答案：A
考查定语从句的连接词。此处way在定语从句中作find的宾语，故用which。
19.（福建省龙岩市三校2010届高三上学期期末联考）
It was after careful consideration we decided to take action.
A．which B．that C．why D．when
答案：B
考查强调句型。此处强调after careful consideration。
20.（福建省莆田一中2010届高三上学期期末考试）
It’s a fact ____ he has not received the letter.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
答案：A
考查名词性从句的连接词。此处a fact是同位语从句的抽象名词。
21.（甘肃省兰州市2010届高三第一次诊断考试）
With the reform of educational s