10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008--2012】英语分类汇编--冠词

10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008-2012】
英语分类汇编----冠词
冠词在高考中的考查重点：
冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。
解题的方法：
1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；
2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；
3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；
4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。
【2012全国II】7. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】此句的第一空特指“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠词the；第二空意为：再得到一次机会，泛指“一次机会”。句意：他在跳高中失去了金牌，但他在跳远中将得到一次机会。
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【2012四川卷】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
【答案】 D
【考点】本题考查冠词。
【解析】第一空Information Age前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。
【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。
【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。
【知识拓展】不使用冠词的情况：在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语用零冠词；人名、地名、机构等专有名词前；与by连用表示交通方式的名词前；以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时；名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等词作定语；复数名词表示一类人或事物时；在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。
【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an
【考点】冠词
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项
【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。
【考点】考查冠词用法。
【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a
【答案】B
【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【2011全国卷,33】It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填
【答案】A
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。
【2011全国卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.
A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a
【答案】D
【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。
【2011山东卷,21】Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a
【答案】B
【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
【解析】句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。
【2011浙江卷,2】Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.
A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a
【答案】D
【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。
【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。
【2011四川卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A
【答案】A
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。
【2011重庆卷,26】In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an
【答案】C
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。因此选C。
【2011陕西卷,13】As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.
A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填
【答案】C
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选C。
【2011江西卷22】——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.
—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a
【答案】B
【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
【解析】前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。因此选B。
〖10福建〗It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗冠词的使用
〖解析〗good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。
〖10山东〗If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。
〖解析〗句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。
〖10江苏〗The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the
〖答案〗A.
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
〖10辽宁〗There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词。
〖解析〗第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。
〖10北京〗First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗冠词
〖解析〗很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。
　　若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。
〖10重庆〗Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词。
〖解析〗price意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。
〖10浙江〗Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.
A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查冠词。
〖解析〗句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对……有害用短语 “do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
〖10四川〗In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词。
〖解析〗most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。
〖09安徽〗We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。
〖09北京〗The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。
〖09江西〗Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词用法。
〖解析〗Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。
〖09海南〗Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法
〖解析〗go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。
〖09陕西〗What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词。
〖解析〗第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。
〖09四川〗In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。
〖09浙江〗I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。
〖09重庆〗Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为 “中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。”
〖09全国II〗What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。
〖08湖南〗Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!
A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。
〖08江苏〗We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。
〖08山东〗Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.
A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗the Internet因特网, 为固定搭配；as a resource “作为一种资源”, 此处用a表示泛指。
〖08江西〗--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。
〖08辽宁〗My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。
〖08全国II〗It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the
〖答案〗
〖考点〗本题考查冠词。
〖解析〗句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。
〖08陕西〗I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。
〖08四川〗In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of…表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。
〖08浙江〗______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。
〖08重庆〗In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种……的方式。
〖07 全国II〗—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指 “一个叫Johnson的人”。
〖07 山东〗________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch.
A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。
〖07 福建〗—How about Christmas evening party
—I should say it was success.
A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。
〖07 北京〗I looked under _____bed and found ______bokkd I lost last week.
A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗两空都表示特指。
〖07 湖南〗Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals.
A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗sea ice是物质名词, 是不可数名词, 因此不用冠词；第二空表泛指。
〖07 江苏〗We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.
A. / … a B. the … / C. the … a D. a … a
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。
〖07江西〗Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise.
A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空表泛指；第二空room意为 “空间”, 表抽象概念, 是不可数名词。
〖07陕西〗In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。
〖07 四川〗How about taking ______ short break I want to make _______ call.
A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。
〖07 天津〗I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.
A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。
〖07 浙江〗I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空特指 “你衣服的颜色”；第二空表泛指。
〖07 重庆〗Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空泛指 “是在一个星期天”；at church是固定词组。
〖07 辽宁〗Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。
〖06 全国Ⅰ〗---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith
----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个 “叫……的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。
〖06 全国Ⅱ〗I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday
A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;the
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗music意为 “音乐”, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。
〖06 北京〗—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard.
— You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer.
A. the;不填 B. the;a C. a;不填 D. a;a
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词the。computer表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。
〖06 辽宁〗Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.
A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗of意为 “其中的”, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内 “其中的”某一个某一些。most important是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。
〖06 湖南〗In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of________ heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the;a C. a ;不填　　　　　　D.不填;a
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。
〖(06 山东〗For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非特指的名词或名词短语前, 表示单数及不确定的人或物：the是定冠词, 用于指特定的、著称的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示双方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一种方法。
〖06 重庆〗Everywhere man has cut down ______forests in order to grow crops, or to use_____wood as fuel or as building material.
A.the;the B.the;/　 C./；the D./；/
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠词。wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材, 所以要用定冠词the。
〖06 陕西〗According to________World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent________spread of AIDS.
A.the;不填　　　 　　B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;the
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗the World Health Organization意为 “世界卫生组织”, 要用定冠词the。根据spread的定语of AIDS可判断出spread特指艾滋病的传播, 要用定冠词the。
〖05全国Ⅱ〗If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.
A. the; the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. 不填；不填
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗by train乘坐火车, 是惯用短语, 不用冠词。在fast one前要加不定冠词a, 表示泛指。
〖05北京〗It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.
A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the ；不填 D. the；a
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。life前要加不定冠词, have a easy life过着轻松的生活。
〖05辽宁〗This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗life story是特指, 表示是John Smith生活的故事。school前不用冠词。
〖05江苏〗On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗World Table Tennis Championship要加定冠词, 表示 “世界乒乓球锦标赛”。score是泛指, 要加不定冠词a。
〖05浙江〗Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗daughter和gift都是泛指, 要用不定冠词。8（eight）以元音开头, 要用an。
〖05湖南〗I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was_____Monday.
A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗city表示特指, 要用定冠词。a Monday表示 “某一个星期一”, 是泛指。
〖05山东〗I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查冠词的特殊用法。
〖解析〗第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词, 表示 “某一位John Lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the, 表特指, 意为 “但不是那位著名的John Lennon”。
〖05江西〗If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.
A./; an; the B.a; the; / C.the; an; the D.a; the; the
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗本句句意为 “如果你在一个大家庭里长大, 你就更容易养成和其他人交流的能力”。因此第一空 “一个大家庭”, 用a, 第二空特指 “这种能力”, 用the, 第三空 “别人”, 不加冠词。
〖05安徽〗After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗ride表示泛指, 用不定冠词a。Capital Airport是专有名词, 要用定冠词the。
〖05春北京〗 recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by year 2090.
A.A;the B.A;不填 C.The;不填 D.The;a
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空泛指, 这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。
〖04全国Ⅱ〗When you come here for your holiday next time,don’t go to______ hotel;I can find you______ bed in my flat.
A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空表示类属；第二空表示泛指。
〖04全国Ⅲ〗If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗特指原价基础上的 “削价”。
〖04全国Ⅳ〗－John, there is Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.
－I’m in bath.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗姓氏前用不定冠词表示 “某一位姓……的人”；第二空表示具体地点。
〖04北京〗________on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-
speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。
〖04 天津〗When he left______college, he got a job as______reporter in a newspaper office.
A.不填；a B.不填；the C.a;the D.the;the
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗leave college大学毕业；第二空表示具体职业。
〖04 辽宁〗When you finish reading the book, you will have______better understanding of______life.
A. a;the B. the;a C. 不填;the D. a;不填
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗have a better understanding of对……有更好的了解。
〖04 江苏〗Tom owns______larger collection of______books than any other student in our class.
A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. a;the D. 不填；the
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗a large collection of 收集很多；books是复数名词表示类属。
〖04 浙江〗The Wilsons live in______ A-shaped house near the coast.It is______17th century cottage.
A.the;不填 B.an;the C.不填;the D.an;a
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗两个空均表示一个具体地点。
〖04 福建〗It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填；不填
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗a world of一个……的世界；第二空是同位语, 表示不确定。
〖04 湖南〗For a long time they walked without saying______word.Jim was the first to break______silence.
A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗say a word说句话；第二空特指说话之前的 “沉默”。
〖04 广东〗While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made______ discover which completely changed______man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空指具体一项发现；man这里表示 “人类”, 前边要省略冠词。
〖04 重庆〗The most important thing about cotton in history is______ part that it played in______ Industrial Revolution.
A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空表示特指棉花在工业革命中的作用；第二空是普通名词表示特定概念时, 要用定冠词。
〖04北京春〗On news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that area.
A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空特指 “今天的详细”；第二空复数名词表示类属, 前边省略冠词。
〖03NMET〗The sign reads “In case of 　　　 fire, break the glass and push 　　　 red button.”
A./；a B./;the C.the;the D.a;a
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗警告说, 万一发生火灾, 敲碎玻璃, 按那个红色的按钮。第一空泛指, 第二空特指。
〖03上海〗I earn 10 dollars 　　　hour as　　　supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour “每小时”；a表示 “一个”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
〖03春北京〗There’s dictionary on desk by your side.
A.a；the B.a；a C.the；a D.the；the
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗在你旁边的桌子上有一本字典。第一空泛指, 表数量一, 第二空特指。
〖03春上海〗An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.
A.a…a B./ … a C./ … the D.the…/
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗句意：一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口。两个空都是泛指, 并不是特定的那个十字路口, 或者那家银行。
5年模拟【2008-2012】
英语分类汇编----冠词
2012年模拟题
1.【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】_______ New York Times, an elite(精华) newspaper of America, should have reported the whisper as_______ breaking news.
A. The; a B. The; the C. 不填; a D. The; 不填
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。the New York Times 是专有名词，news 是不可数名词，故填零冠词。句意：“作为美国的精英报纸，纽约时报居然把谣言当作突发新闻报道。”
2.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】----Alice，shall we go for_______walk by_______lake
------Sounds good．
A. a：a B.不填；a C.不填；the D. a；the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词，go for a walk为固定短语；第二空特指对话双方都知道的那个湖。
3.【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】 Holiday is______time for leisure. But making good use of________time is not an easy task for most people.
A. the；the B. a；the C. the；a D.不填；不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“假期是一段休闲时间”；第二空特指“假期的时间”。
4.【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】Shooting, as ____ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19th century.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。只要中文对应出现“一个、一种”这类的概念，一定要用不定冠词a/an。此题原句来自于2008年广东卷高考真题的基础写作范文。
5.【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】 news that the Chinese Men’s National Football Team was disqualified for the next World Cup finals came as no surprise at all．
A．\；a B．The；\ C．A；a D．The；a
7.【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】As we all know, _______ life is a big stage, on which _______ things of all kinds can take place.
A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the； the D.不填；the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空life是抽象名词，其前不用冠词；第二空泛指事情不用冠词。句意：我们都知道，生活是一个大舞台，在这个舞台上各种事情都有可能发生。
8.【2012届江西省六校联考】---An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.
— Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.
A. the; the B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“Steven Jobs之死”；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，泛指“一件令人震惊的事”。
11.【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】—Did you enjoy yourself last weekend, Tom
—Yes, as you know, ______ birthday party went on in ______ most pleasant atmosphere.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“上周的生日聚会”；第二空泛指“一种很愉快的气氛”。
12.【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】Hello, Mr Wang. There is ______ Mr Smith waiting for you at _______ school gate.
A. a; the B. /; the C.a; / D. /; /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一位叫史密斯的先生”；第二空特指“双方都知道的大门口”。
13.【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】_______strong earthquake struck _______ eastern coast of central Japan on March ll, 2011．
A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. A; the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指“一次地震”；第二空“特指日本东海岸”。
14.【2012届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】In ___ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ___ man named Chuck Noland.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
【答案】 B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。此处film特指Cast Away，所以要用定冠词the。man表示泛指，用不定冠词a。
15.【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市联合调研】The taxi driver was put into prison because his car had killed child crossing the street.
A．a; the B．a; a C．不填; a D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词，put into prison中的prison前不用冠词；第二空泛指一个小孩。
16.【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】Premier Wen Jiabao spoke of China's desire to see______great progress from _____two-week UN climate change conference in Copenhagen.
A. a; a B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意为：“温家宝总理谈到了中国非常渴望看到哥本哈根两星期气候会议的巨大进步”。第一空progress为不可数名词，而根据desire判断此处“进步”为表示不确定，为泛指。第二空为特指。
2011年联考题
（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）24.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a
A考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个发现”；第二空understanding of color已有限定词man’s，故不用冠词。
（2011·唐山市摸底）8．In week or so．I’11 be among_____ unemployed，I’m afraid．
A．小填；a B．a；不填 C．a；the D．me：不填
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一周”；第二空特指“失业的人”。
（2011·浙江温州十校联考）2．Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _____European carrier in ______ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．the; a D． the; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一艘欧洲船只；第二空特指印度洋。
（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）22．Shall we take ________ short break I want to make ________ call．
A．the；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语take a break，故用不定冠词a；第二空泛指打一个电话。
.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）21. In China, ______ pressure to pass _____ exams tends to cause lack of students’ creativity.
A /; the B a; the C. the; / D. / ; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指通过考试的压力；第二空泛指多次考试。
（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）22．The artist, whose early career was far from being success, is now widely recognized as
master of painting.
A．/ ; a B．/ ; the C．a; a D．a; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化，此处a success意为：一个成功的职业；第二空泛指“一位绘画大师”。
（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）2．There is small temple on the island, which can only be reached by water.
A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; the D．the; 不填
A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一座小庙；第二空考查短语by water不用冠词。
（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）34. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.
A. an; ×; the B. a; the; × C. an; the; × D. a; a; a
B考查冠词的用法。第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家；第二空特指去教堂礼拜的习惯；第三空考查短语attend church意为：去教堂礼拜。
40.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）23.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A. the; the　　　　B. x; a　　　　　C. the; a　　　　　D. a; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“一个震惊的消息”。
.（2011·四川成都市摸底）22．I will never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect life of your child in an active way, you’ve been success.”
A．/ ; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a
D考查冠词的用法。第一空特指你孩子的生活；第二空抽象名词具体化，a success意为：一个成功的人。
.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）21．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management
—If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production．
A．不填；不填 B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填
B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词，解题关键：掌握短语make the most of意为：充分利用；第二空抽象名词具体化，a rise意为：一次提升。
.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）22．While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.。来源:21世纪教育网]
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the
A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个普遍的问题”；第二空泛指老年父母，其前不用冠词。
（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）21. --Which of the two poems do you like better
-- ________ shorter one, of course. I think it’s really ________ most interesting one.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a
B考查冠词的用法。第一空特指两首诗中较短的那一首；第二空泛指一首非常有趣的诗，此处most意为：很，非常。相当于very。
（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）23. Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.
A. a; a ; a B. a; the; a
C. the; a; the D. the; the; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个过程；第二空特指学校的开始；第三空泛指一个必须的部分。
（2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）21. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date.
A.the; a; the B.a; the; a C./; the; the D.a; /; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一份联合报告”；第二空特指“下次911事件”；第三空泛指“一个不同的日期”。
.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）34．You can have second try if you fail this time.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
D考查冠词的用法。句意：如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。
.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）37．If you grow up in large family, you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others.
A．/; an; the B．the; an; the C．a; the; / D．a; the; the
C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个大家庭；第二空特指与人相处的能力；第三空others泛指其他人，其前不用冠词。
.2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）21. At the end of the cross-talk, __ audience present in the hall burst into ___ laughter.
A. an ; the B. the ; a C. an ; / D. the; /
D 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指在场的观众”；第二空考查短语burst into laughter不用冠词。
（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）21. —What about shirt she bought for her father
—It’s wonderful as birthday present.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
B 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“她给她父亲买的那件衬衫”；第二空泛指“一件生日礼物”。
.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）21.The restaurant was on__ _fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to___ _ hospital.
A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D./; the
B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语be on fire，其前不用冠词；第二空hospital前不加冠词，表明去医院治疗。
2010年联考题
（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. / ；a B. a ；the C. / ；the D. the ；a
答案：B. 第一个空用在人名前，表示一个叫John Lennon的人，第二个空表示特指。
（2010年海淀区三模）
Jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in
school magazine．
A．the；a B．a；the C．／；the D the；／
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化；第二空表“特指学校杂志”。
（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）
Excuse me, I’m here to get my boarding pass．Can I have ______ seat next to ______window, please
A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．a；a
答案：C
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个”；第二空“特指窗户”。
（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）
As we know, Potala Palace（布达拉宫）,a combination of Tyibetan constriction art and culture, is considered precious treasure of China.
A．不填；a B．the; a C．the; the D．the;不填
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“布达拉宫”；第二空表示“一件珍贵的宝贝”。
（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）
---What about _______ concert you attended last night
---To tell the truth, it was too boring, you know, _______ concert like that.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; 不填
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指昨天晚上你看得电影；第二空表泛指“一场音乐会”。
（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）
---Why not open the windows to let _____cool air in
---I’d rather you didn’t. ________air in our town is terribly polluted.
A. a; The B. /; The C. / ;/ D. the; /
答案：B
考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“凉爽的空气”；第二空特指“我们城市的空气”。
.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）
---You have been on tour for a week in our city during May Day. What do you think about it
---Oh, what _______different Nanjing! It isn’t _______I saw last.
A. /; the one B. a; the one C. a; one D. /; one
答案：B
.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）
As for America, China is becoming _______ real competitive match in the Far East, so it has been making a series of troubles to defeat _________ competitor.
A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the
答案：C
.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）
As beautiful movie about pain, struggle, hope and love, Slumdog Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight awards, including prize for best pictures.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the
答案：A
（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）
----Do you know _____ Korean idol group called Supper Junior
----Is it_____ one with a Chinese member
A． /;the B． a; the C． the; / D． /;/
答案：B
（拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）
China, a country with 145 million elderly people, will remain _______ ageing society during this century, according to _______ Chinese population experts.
A. /; the B. an; / C. an; the D. the; /
答案：B
（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）
We work together to achieve our common purpose： world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than one we found．
A. the；the B. a；不填 `C. a；the D. the；不填
答案：C
.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）
__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.
—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a B. A; the C. A; 不填 D. 不填; a
答案：C
.（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）
Some of the exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking ________ second look, you will find that they are different．
A．不填; the B．the; the C．the; a D．the; 不填
答案：C
.（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应训练）
Christmas is ________ special holiday when ________ whole family are supposed to get together．
A．the ; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
答案：D
（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟）
The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate cycle of life. http://21世纪教育网/
A．a, the B．不填, the C．不填,a D. the, a
答案：[解析]：答案：A考点：冠词。翻译法，“一段…时期”,特指“生命的轮回”
.（四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应训练）
Nowadays it is difficult for people to find ______ work in the world because _________ economic situation is very serious.
A. /; an B. /; the C. the; the D. a ; /
答案：B
.（天津市南开中学2010届高三西学期五月模拟考试）
Having _____ no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging _____ low carbon life-style.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
答案：A
（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）
Barack Obama, who came into _________ power on January 20, 2009, was awarded _________2009 Nobel Peace Prize.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
答案：C
（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）
I got _____ bad toothache yesterday，which kept me awake _____ whole night
A. a; the　 B. 不填; a C. the; a 　 D. a; 不填
答案：A
题组一（2010年1月更新）
（山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
I’m your cousin, John. You don’t have to go to ______ hotel. I can find you ______ bed in my apartment.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
答案 C
（安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
then Macao（澳门） ten years ago has become more attractive Macao since its return to China.
A. x , a B The,a C The,x D A,the
答案 B
（安徽省屯溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Now we can pick up _____weather information from _____new type of _____weather satellite.
A. the; a; / B. /; the; the C. /; a; / D. /; a; a
答案 C
（福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____ in the market.
A. batteries B. baskets C. barrels D. bargains
答案 D
（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三12月月考）
—Have you heard that eleven people were killed on the spot in the highway traffic accident
—Yes, what shock it is to hear news．
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; / D．the;/
答案 B
（甘肃省天水一中2010届高三上学期第三阶段考试）
— See light in the sky
— Yes, it’s moving fast. It must be plane.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；a
答案 C
（河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第三次联考）
She was reading a book in her chair ________ first time I saw ________ old lady.
A. a; an B. the；the C. 不填；the D. 不填；an
答案 B
（宁夏银川一中2010届高三上学期第五次月考）
When I saw his smiling face ,I knew ____ news was good----our football team had won _____most important match.
A./ , the B. the / C. the, a D. a , the
答案 C
（河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第五次月考）
While he was at ______ college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into _______ prison.
A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the
答案 C
（湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2010届高三第二次月考）
What public is concerned about is whether new international financial order will be established in the global community.
A. the；a B. a；the C. the；不填 D. 不填；the
答案 A
（山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）
It is _______ great shock for all of us to hear _______ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others.
A. the;a B. /;a C. /;/ D.a;the
答案 D
. （河南省郑州外国语学校2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on ______ second thought he determined to try ______ third time.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. a; a D. the; a
答案 A
（湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考）
The first meeting of________G-20 nations in April came at the height of the global financial crisis — _________crisis that required unprecedented international cooperation to jumpstart the world's economies and help break the downward spiral that enveloped all our nations.
A. / ; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
答案 D
（江西省白鹭洲中学2010届高三第三次月考）
---- What’s ____ schedule for this weekend
----- ____greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture
hall.
A. the; The. B. a; A. C. the; A, D. a; The.
答案 C
（四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考）
The education of _______young is always _______hot and serious topic in the modern society.
A. the;/ B. /;the C. the;a D. a;the
答案 C
. （天津一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
Don’t worry too much about ________ mistakes. They are ________ natural part of learning.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / D. the; the
答案 B
（安徽省两地三校2010届高三上学期元旦联考）
---Which is ____ house the great man once lived
---An unusual one with____ big round roof on the hillside over there.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
答案 C
（河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）
first time I met him in his office, he shook me by hand warmly and then introduce himself to me.
A．The;不填 B．The; The C．The; a D．A；不填
答案 B
（河南省武陟一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
Judging from look on his face，he must have news of great excitement to tell us.
A、the：a B、／；／ C、the; the D、the：／
答案 D
（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第六次月考）
—Could you tell me the way to ____ Williams, please
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Williams here in the community.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
答案 B
（山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）
---I’m sorry I can’t accept ______ price offered.
---Well, I’m sure you can’t find ______ better bargain.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
答案 A
2009年联考题
09北京市东城区高三二模试题)
—Let us suppose that you are in position of parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing
—Certainly not.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
答案 C
(09北京市海淀区高三二模)
Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today he raised ______ fairly good one．
A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; /
答案 A
(09北京市西城区高三二模)
Panda is one of remaining endangered animals in the world.
A．The; the B．A; a C．The; a D．不填；the
答案 A
(09北京市宣武区高三二模)
—I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the big fire.
—Yes, news came as shock to us.
A．a; a B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
答案 D
(09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测)
What China can learn from 2008 financial storm has become hot topic　among us.
A．the; / B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a
答案 B
.(09山东省聊城市高三二模)
China will send its first Mars Rover, Yinghuo-1, into ______ space by ______Russian space rocket in October 2009.
A. 不填；the B. the; a C. 不填； a D. the; the
答案 C
(09山东省临沂市高三二模)
As China plays __ bigger part in global affairs, it draws more attention from _ _rest of the world.A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. a; 不填答案 B
(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)
—I hear as many as 272 people have been killed in the earthquake in Italy till now.
—Yes, ________ news came as _______ shock to me.
A．/; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a
答案 B
(09山东省诸城市高三二模)
When a giraffe has ______ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart to reach ______ water.
A．不填；不填 B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．不填; the答案 B
(09山东省淄博市高三二模)
We had over 120,000 people here at _____ weekend and expect to have up to ______ third of that number on the beach today.
A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; a D．a; the
答案 A
.(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测（二）)
Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource．
A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the；the D．the；a
答案 D
.(09天津市红桥区高三二模)
In the Beijing Olympics，Phelps from the US is person of wonder， person who swam into the Olympic history．
A．the；the B．a；a C．a：the D．the；a
答案 B
.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)
My aunt, as easy – going old lady, did give us surprise when she lost her temper at the family
party yesterday.
A．the; a B．an; 不填 C．an; a D．不填; a
答案 C
(09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)
When the spaceship traveled above, new-looking earth appeared before us, ____ earth that we had never seen before.
A. the; the B. a; an C. an; the D. the; an
答案 B
.(09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试)
Chinese Vice-Premier called on Thursday for______ all-out effort to ensure ______ food and drug safety.
A. an; a B. an; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the
答案 B
.(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
A Jian 10（Fighter-10）, China's most advanced military jet, made successful landing after engine failure．
A．a；an B．不填；an C．a；the D．the；不填
答案 A
(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)
If you come _____ second in the race，you’11 get_____qualification to compete for the next round．
A．／：a B．the；a C．a；the D．／；the
答案 D
33.(09北京市高三4月抽样试题)
We had nice dinner after the meeting with dishes of fish,meat, vegetables and dessert．
A．a；不填 B．the；the C．a；the D．不填；the
答案 C
34.(09江苏省南通市高三一模试题)
While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the
答案 A
35.(09山东省滨州市高三一模)
Obama has been elected ______ first black president of the United States，and the intemational society expects to have ______ new USA under his leadership．
A．不填；the B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
答案 C
36.(09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习)
The New York Times started　　　　new text messaging service that delivers　　　latest news to mobile phones．
A．a；the 　　B．the；the 　　 C．／；／　　　 D．the；a 　
答案 A
37.(09山东省潍坊市高三一模)
一My flight was delayed because of________ heavy rain．
—But you are just in______________ time for the discussion．
A．the；a B．a；the C．不填；不填 D．the；不填
答案 D
38.(09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)
Would you like knife and fork．Or would you other use chopsticks，sir
A．the：the B．a：不填
C．不填：the D．the：the
答案 B
39.(09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考)
Everybody said it was a perfect marriage；no one had ever known couple
A．the happier B．a happier C．a happiest D．the happiest
答案 B
40.(09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测)
In China, car is becoming popular means of transportation.
A．a; the B．a; 不填 C．the; the D．the; a
答案 D
41.(09日照市高三模拟考试)
Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration， accident can happen when the astronauts walk in space．
A．不填；the B．an；the C．the；the D．an；不填
答案 D
42.(09南京市高三第一次调研测试)
Babies are not born with ______ moral sense; they can’t tell ______ difference between right and wrong.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. 不填; a
答案 C
43.(09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试)
Dirk Andrewi,Tony were named as assistant professors, Believe it nor not, three of them were of age．
A．／：all B．／：the C．the；all D．the ;the
答案 C
44.(09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查)
We all know that _____ man is the only creature that has devepled _____ power of speech．
A．不填；the B．the；the C．不填；a D．the；a
答案 A
45.(0山东省高三教学质量检测)
Have you heard news The price of petrol around the world is going down by 70％!
A．the，the B．the，不填 C．不填，the D．不填，不填
答案 A
46.(09安徽省黄山市高三毕业班第一次质量检测)
In the reading room，you should walk on tiptoe so that you wouldn’t disturb other readers.
A the；the B，the；／ C．／；the D，/，/
答案 C
47.(09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试)
It’s really _ _ type I’ve been after, but I’d like to give it _______second thought.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
答案 C
2008年联考题
A组
(08江苏省启东中学高三阶段考试)
At dawn，the river water had risen to height of the main road beside it.
A.the;a B./;the C.the;the D./;a
答案 B
(08南通市高三第一次调研测试)
What bad memory I have!You see，I forgot to take key.
A.a;the B./;the C.a;/ D.the;a
答案 A
(08南京市高三年级质量调研)
Though our city had a good public transport system， private car is becoming popular means of transport.
A.a;/ B.the;the C.the;a D./;the
答案 C
(08北京市东城区高三教学目标检测)
—Have you seen toothpaste
—Isn’t it on sink
A.the;a B./;the C.the;the D./;a
答案 C
(08北京市西城区高三抽样测试)
This book tells about life story of Bill Gates who dropped out of college and founded a
computer company at the age of 19.
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/
答案 C
08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)
How beautiful you are today!I like design of your shoes.They are match for your dress.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
答案 C
(08安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考)
Beijing plans to control number of vehicles on the road to ensure clean air for 2008 Olympic Games.
A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;the
答案 D
(08石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测)
It is known that water is not endless resource，nor that can be made once more.
A.the;/ B.an;one C.an;that D./;one
答案 B
(08江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)
We were greatly shocked to hear the news that two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan.Worse still， third one died in a hospital afterwards.
A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D./;the
答案 C
(08重庆市高三第一次联合诊断性考试)
I request，as human being to human beings:remember your humanity and forget rest.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;/ D./;the
答案 B
B组
(08安徽省“江南十校”高三素质测试)
—Oh，must you leave Stay a bit longer;it’s been such fun having you here.
—Thanks，anyway.I’ve got early start tomorrow morning.
A./;the B.a;an C./;an D.the;an
答案 C
(08东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试)
In 1990， Belgian inventor by name of Bakelite invented the first modern plastics.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/
答案 B
(08河南省示范性高中高三3月联考)
On recent trip，he visited relative he doesn’t know very well，one of his distant aunts.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
答案 A
(08南昌市高三第一次调研测试)
About 698，000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter， 12.1% increase from a year ago.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a
答案 D
(08石家庄高中毕业班复习教学质量检测二)
On way home，the taxi driver slowed down to make way for an old man，who was crossing the street.
A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the
答案 B
08济南市高三第一次统一考试)
Don’t mind too much about mistakes.They are natural part of learning.
A./;/ B.the;a C./;a D.the;the
答案 C
1 (08青岛市高三第一次统一质量检测)
Don’t mind too much about mistakes.They are natural part of learning.
A./;/ B.the;a C./;a D.the;the
答案 C
(08潍坊市高三第二次教学质量检测)
Eric was so foolih.He didn’t even have common sense to send for doctor.
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a
答案 C
(08日照市高三第一次模拟考试)
earlier online survey showed that majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger.
A.The;the B.The;a C.An;/ D.An;the
答案 D
18.(08苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查一)
The tour will provide unique opportunity for you to live with a British family for a week in hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.
A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the
答案 C
(08镇江市高三第三次调研测试)
According to recent reports，one of the rare animals， crocodile，will be in danger of dying out in 2020s.
A.a;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the
答案 B
(08南通市四县高三第一次联考)
All our efforts will certainly lead to more peaceful and more advanced world， place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.
A.the;a B./;the C.a;a D.the;the
答案 C