10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008--2012】英语分类汇编--特殊句式

10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008-2012】
英语分类汇编----特殊句式
特殊句式在高考中的考查重点：
强调句
1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；
2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；
3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；
4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;
5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。
替代
1.do/does/did替代动词;
2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.
省略
1.主语的省略；
2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；
3.宾语的省略；
4.不定式的省略；
5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；
6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句
1.部分倒装；
2.完全倒装
3.常考的几个重要句型：
So +be/情态/助动词+主语
Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语
So +adj/adv …+that …
Neither …, nor …
Not only …, but also …
Not until …
【2012江西卷】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has
【答案】C
【2012全国新课程】34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
A. so B. or
C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。
【考点】考查并列连词。
【2012山东卷】31. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.
A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say
C. So am I D. I hope not
【答案】C
【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。
【考点】考查倒装句的用法。
【2012浙江卷】19. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.
A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had
【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词
【答案】D
【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。
【2012江苏卷】25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________
A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he
【考点】特殊句式—反义问句
【答案】A
【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。
【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式。如：
He was hardly twelve then，was he 他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗
陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式。如：
she dislikes the way you work，doesn’t she 她不喜欢你的工作方式，对吗
【2012湖南】35. All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health.
A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查主谓一致。
【解析】第一空的主语evidence为不可数，所以排除A、C；第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数，所以选D。主谓一致 不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语
[2012湖南高考真题]30. It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that C. where D. before
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查强调句。
【解析】把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一：it was not until … that …。复合句 强调句型that
【2012重庆卷】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given
【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构
【答案】C
【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。
技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选项。
【2012重庆卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa
A. when B. that C. after D. since
【考点】特殊句式—强调句型
【答案】B
【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。
技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为B选项。
【2012辽宁卷】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
【考点】特殊句式—倒装。
【答案】D
【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。
【2012四川卷】4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
【答案】 A
【考点】本题考查并列连词。
【解析】题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
【2012四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is
【答案】 C
【考点】本题考查倒装句。
【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。
【2012陕西卷】12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
【答案】B
【考点】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
【解析】主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。
【2012北京卷】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
【答案】A
【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
【2012天津卷】6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.【A】
did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed
【2011全国卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. sine D. as
【答案】D
【考点】本题考察倒装。
【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。
【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
【答案】D
【考点】本题考察倒装句。
【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
【2011福建卷29】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
【答案】C
【考点】考查时态及倒装。
【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。
【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。
【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。
【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down
A. where B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”
【2011陕西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。
【2011重庆卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______
A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they
【答案】B
【考点】考查反义疑问句。
【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them……，所以选择B。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？
【2011重庆卷32】—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
【答案】A
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。
【2011湖南卷35】It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察强调句型。
【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
【2011全国卷II13】Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
【答案】B
【考点】考查特殊句式。
【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won’t。
【2011江苏卷33】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so
【答案】D
【考点】考查省略和替代。
【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。
【2011辽宁卷33】_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether
where
【答案】B
【考点】考查感叹句。
【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n．+it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。
【2011上海卷 30】It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they
【答案】B
【考点】考查反义疑问句。
【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？
〖10全国Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查so…as….的固定结构
〖解析〗句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查so…as….的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为 “像…..一样, 正如…..一样”。因此选择A。
〖10安徽〗It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。
〖解析〗迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。
〖10湖南〗John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查强调句型。
〖解析〗题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。
〖10江苏〗—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.
—why not consult with Frank You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查谚语。
〖解析〗表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.
〖10江苏〗—Is everyone here
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗倒装句
〖解析〗谓语动词根据后面的主语
〖10四川〗If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。
〖解析〗此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”
〖10四川〗We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.
A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”
〖10 陕西〗John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查特殊句式。
〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。
〖10浙江〗The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。
〖10江西〗Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生
〖10重庆〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。
〖10湖北〗Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)
〖答案〗will we be able to solve/can we solve.
〖考点〗倒装句
〖解析〗only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can”
〖09安徽〗 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查There be句型。
〖解析〗对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。
〖(09福建〗For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗
〖解析〗副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。
〖09湖南〗Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗省略句式。
〖解析〗在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if am not tired from work, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。
〖09湖南〗You and I could hardly work together,
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗反义疑问句的用法。
〖解析〗根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是you and I。故应选D。
〖09江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗比较级的结构
〖解析〗比较级的结构, as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice
〖09江西〗It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗强调句型。
〖解析〗根据It is ……that 结构可知。
〖09江西〗Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗省略句的用法。
〖解析〗If so = If you have done that / so你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元, 如果是这样的话, 你们可以继续第二单元。
〖09海南〗The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查倒装
〖解析〗句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果, 不仅教师节省能量, 而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查 “not only...but also...”, 放在句首作状语, 句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装, 后一部分不倒装。
〖09山东〗So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查倒装
〖解析〗so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中, 若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首, 实行部分倒装, 又sudden是形容词, 作表语, 所以选C。
〖09陕西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测, 将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。
〖09陕西〗Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查倒装
〖解析〗little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选A。
〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗相似疑问词的区别。
〖解析〗根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。
〖09四川〗Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。
〖解析〗not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
〖09重庆〗Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。
〖解析〗as, though等词引导让步状语从句时, 常将表语提前置于句首, 其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。
〖09全国Ⅱ〗It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗固定句型。
〖解析〗固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。
〖09江苏〗—What’s the matter with Della
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗固定搭配hope to do sth.
〖解析〗在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。
〖09上海〗Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。
〖解析〗Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has, 判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定, 因此反意问句部分用肯定。答案B。
〖09辽宁〗It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,
A isn’t he B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。
〖解析〗陈述部分是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。答案C。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.
A.that B.how C.which D.when
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查强调句
〖解析〗句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。
〖08天津〗It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查强调句
〖解析〗此处构成It was…that…强调句式, 句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。
〖08江西〗It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查部分倒装结构
〖解析〗句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that从句需用部分倒装结构。
〖08湖南〗 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查祈使句+and+简单句
〖解析〗祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
〖08陕西〗Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查倒装语序
〖解析〗not until位于句首时, 主句要用倒装语序。
〖08重庆〗It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
A.that B.when C.while D.as
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查强调句。
〖解析〗从not until在it was后可以判断这是一个强调含有not until的句子, 强调句型中只能用that。
〖08重庆〗Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.
A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查部分倒装。
〖解析〗 “only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only, 然后再看when引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。
〖08福建〗—Who should be responsible for the accident
—The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order .
A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查状语从句的省略
〖解析〗as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除C、D。
〖08辽宁〗 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴, 我也是（我也不高兴）。表示 “某人也不……时”, 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。
〖08江苏〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.
A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查并列句式。
〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。
〖08江苏〗 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will
C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗句意为：只有吃适当的食物, 你才能够保持……, only if位于句首时, 主句应用部分倒装形式。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗We all know that, , the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with
C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查省略句式
〖解析〗that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。
〖07全国Ⅱ〗If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .
A.he will either B.neither will he
C.he neither will D.either he will
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查neither引导倒装句
〖解析〗neither引导倒装句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。
〖07北京〗When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,
A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗祈使句的反意疑问句
〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。
〖07上海〗—How was the televised debate last night
—Super!Rarely so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗否定副词置于句首时, 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。
〖07上海〗The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!
A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene
C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查感叹句。
〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!
〖07安徽〗Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A.he realized B.he didn’t realize
C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗否定副词little提前, 主句用部分倒装。
〖07安徽〗In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than .
A.that used to be B.it is used to
C.it was used to D.it used to be
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗不定式的省略。
〖解析〗表示 “过去常常……”用used to do……, 并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。
〖07陕西〗 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装。
〖07重庆〗It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.
A.which B.it C.that D.this
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查强调句型
〖解析〗本句为It is...that...强调句型。
〖07重庆〗 , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange
C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗as引导让步状语从句时, 从句要用倒装语序, 其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.?+as+主语+
句子其他部分, 因此D项正确。
〖07浙江〗It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.
A.was until;when B.was until;that
C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not...until...直到……才……。
〖07辽宁〗I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.
A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗将现在与以前相比较, 故用现在完成时, 当否定副词置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为：……但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。
〖07江苏〗—My room gets very cold at night.
— .
A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗 “so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。
〖07山东〗The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched
C.being launched D.to be launched
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查独立主格结构
〖解析〗句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are.
A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查祈使句的用法
〖解析〗本题考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人
称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,
A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句
〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗”。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A.when B.that C.where D.before
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。本题强调时间状语从句, 用that。
〖06天津〗—Did Linda see the traffic accident
—No, no sooner than it happened.
A.had she gone B.she had gone
C.has she gone D.she has gone
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗no sooner...than...为固定结构形式, 表示 “刚……就……”, no sooner后常接 “had+主语”这一倒装结构。
〖06辽宁〗It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.
A.that B.when C.since D.as
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查强调句。
〖解析〗该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。
〖06浙江〗 by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。
〖解析〗根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的4个答案中, 只有only+状语放于句首时, 句子用倒装语序。
〖06福建〗I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,
A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。
〖06福建〗 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗以 “so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。句意为：有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息。
〖06福建〗— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it
— Yes. yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意为 “昨天也是这样。”；So it was yesterday.意为 “昨天的确这样。”这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项。
〖06湖北〗AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式
〖解析〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式, 本题需用被动形式, 因此选D项。
〖06重庆〗I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查倒装句的用法。
〖解析〗by no means意为 “绝不”, 放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了not一词。
〖06重庆〗 and I’ll get the work finished.
A.Have one more hour B.One more hour
C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,
〖解析〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。
〖06山东〗I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
〖06山东〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.
A.as B.that C.what D.which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”
〖解析〗本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.
〖06江西〗— I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
— .
A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。
〖解析〗so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。
〖05江西〗 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure
C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）
〖解析〗本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）。根据句意, 显然其余三项不符合。
〖05江苏〗 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。
〖解析〗句意为:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇；以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。主语是couple, 所以谓语用复数形式；该句子用部分倒装, so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。
〖06安徽〗Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagine B.could I imagine
C.I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗表否定意义的词与短语如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首时, 主句部分使用倒装语序。
〖06广东〗Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she
A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查反义疑问句。
〖解析〗主句是一般过去时态的肯定句, 因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。
〖06四川〗At the foot of the mountain .
A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗地点状语提前引起倒装, 正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain。
〖06陕西〗Only then how much damage had been caused.
A.she realized B.she had realized
C.had she realized D.did she realize
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗“only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时, 整个主句必须倒装。此外, 由then可确定用过去时态。
〖05全国Ⅰ〗It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.
A.since B.when C.as D.that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的 “主语”时可用who, 强调指人的 “宾语”时可用whom。如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。
〖05上海〗There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,

A.wasn’t there B.was there C.didn’t it D.did it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。
〖05上海〗Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A.has this city been B.this city has been
C.was this city D.this city was
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。
〖解析〗当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时, 句子通常用部分倒装。结合语境判断, 本题应为完成时态, 而C项为过去时态, 不合适。
〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.
A.have B.did C.had D.do
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。
〖解析〗本题应该注意连词but后面是个否定副词little, 根据语法理论, 否定副词放在句首要用部分倒装, 结合句子时态的运用, 句子应该用一般现在时态, 所以本题答案为D项。
〖05天津〗It is what you do rather than what you say matters.
A.that B.what C.which D.this
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。
〖解析〗It is...that...引导强调句, 对主语从句进行强调。
〖05辽宁〗In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.
A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此处把地点状语提前, 构成了倒装句。如选A项可改为In the dark forests stand many monuments, stand表 “耸立, 屹立”, 不能修饰lake。B项中的lie表 “躺；位于”。
〖05湖北〗He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A.There is no point B.There is no need
C.It is no wonder D.It is no way
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查固定句型。
〖解析〗句意为：他已经3天没睡觉了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 没有意义；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 没门。本题不需技巧, 只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可。
〖05湖北〗—Father, you promised!
—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查固定句式。
〖解析〗“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示 “……也……”；“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示 “……的确如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B两项不对；上句为实义动词promised, 下句应用助动词did, 故选D项。
〖05安徽〗—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
— and so did I.
A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。
〖解析〗 “so+助动词+主语”表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。而 “so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话, 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为：——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。——是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。
〖05福建〗Only after my friend came .
A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer
C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。
〖解析〗“only+状语”放在句首时, 句子要用倒装语序。句意为：直到我的朋友回来后, 电脑才修好。很明显computer与repair之间是被动关系, 所以谓语动词要用被动语态。
〖05重庆〗 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be
C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗as引导让步状语从句时, 表语要调至句首, 其前的冠词要省略。
〖05重庆〗—What should I do with this passage
— the main idea of each paragraph.
A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略
〖解析〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略, 第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。
〖05山东〗---- ______ that he managed to get the information
---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查固定句型。
〖解析〗It was...that...引导强调句, 对how进行强调。特殊疑问句, 疑问词放在句首。根据答语可知问的是“他是怎样得到这个消息的？”故选C。
〖04全国III〗— I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
— ______.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。
〖解析〗以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子, 在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上, 要尽可能与上文一致, 故选B, 排除A、D。如说“It’s the same with me”也可, 但不能省略“the”。
〖04辽宁〗Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。
〖解析〗nowhere位于句首, 应该使用倒装句, 否定BC, 又因为前面是现在完成时, 这里也要用can, 不能用过去式could。
〖04上海〗______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。
〖解析〗not only ... but also ... (不但……而且……) 引导的并列句中, not only位于句首时, 它引导的句子要使用部分倒装形式, 而but also引导的句子则不用倒装形式。
〖04广东〗Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。
〖解析〗句意：（人类）写出好书无终点, 同样它们（指书籍）对人们生活的影响也无止境！
〖04重庆〗I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。
〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语, 所以后接的主句要倒装。答案为B。
〖03上海〗It is these poisonous products ________can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查强调句型。
〖解析〗这是一个强调句, 对主语these poisonous products进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句, 由于先行词是these poisonous products, 关系代词只能是which或that, 备选答案中没有which, 于是选B项that。答案为B。
〖03上海〗Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。
〖解析〗在含有only+状语的句子中, 谓语动词要进行倒装。只有用这种方法, 才能改善操作系统。译文：只有用这种方法, 才能改善操作系统。答案为C。
〖03NMET〗The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。
〖解析〗否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时, 应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely, little等。译文：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了, 连一次架也没吵过。答案选C。
〖03上海〗Only when your identity has been checked, _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。
〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句, 所以后接的主句要倒装。译文：只有你的身份得到确认后, 你才准许进入。答案为D。
〖03上海春〗If you want help—money or anything ,let me know,_________ you
A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。
〖解析〗Let me know是祈使句, 反意疑问句要用will you。答案选B。
〖03上海春〗It was because of bad weather________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查强调句型。
〖解析〗对because of bad weather进行强调。答案选D。
〖03上海春〗Don’t be discouraged._________ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。
〖解析〗表示如果……就……。答案选C。
5年模拟【2008-2012】
英语分类汇编----特殊句式
2012年模拟题
1.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】35．Not until one of his works was published_________to gain his confidence in writing.
A. he was able B．was he able C．he had been able D．had he been able
A. while B. and C. but D. as
【答案】C
【解析】考查转折连词。此处but表转折。句意：春节前回家的路可能很很难，但回家和家人团聚的愿望从未停止。
5.【2012届江西省六校联考】30. —You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening．
—Yes, I know I __ __．
A．ought to have B．have to C．should D．must have
【答案】 A
【解析】考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的简略回答中， 表示过去动作的have不能省略。
6.【2012届江西省六校联考】33. ____ seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.
A. That B. What C. It D. There
【答案】D
【解析】考查从句的知识。此处是there be句型的变形。
7.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】32. —How terrible it is today!
— . A very bad day for swimming, isn't it
A. So it is B. So is it C. Nor it is D. Nor is it
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。此处表示肯定问话的内容，故用so it is。句意：---今天天气多糟糕啊！---的确是。不是游泳的好天气。
8.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】35. Little that the course of his life was about to change then.
A. he is known B. did he know
C. does he know D. is he known
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。此处little置于句首，主句部分倒装，根据后文的时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。
9.【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】13．By no means true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well．
A．is that B．that is C．is it D．it is
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装句。否定短语by no means置于句首时，主句部分倒装。
10.【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】11. The girl spent as much time surfing the Internet as she ______ shopping.
A. had B. did C. was D. would
【答案】B
【解析】考查替代的用法。此处did替代spent。句意：那个女孩上网花费的时间和买东西的时间一样多。
11.【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】19. In front of our house ______ we used to swim.
A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where
C. lies a river which D. lies a river where
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。此处介词短语置于句首用全部倒装。相当于：a river lies in front of our house。
12.【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】20. ______, I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the student
C. Given a talk with the student D. If you have a
joy
— Her success in the A-level exam this year.
A. How was it that B. When was it that
C. Why was it that D. What was it that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句式的特殊疑问句形式。此处强调主语成分，而答语“Her success in the A-level exam this year.”作主语，相当于问句中的what。
15.【2012届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】28. Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……，那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……，否则……”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不”；but意为“但是”；都不符合句型要求。
16.【2012届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】35. It _______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
【答案】D
【解析】 It was...that...构成强调句，对not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。
17.【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】8. —Will you go to see the movie A Simple Noodle Story tomorrow evening
—No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning _____.
A. to B. so C. go D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查省略的用法。I am planning to是I am planning to go to a lecture的省略。A Simple Noodle Story为电影《三枪拍案惊奇》的英文名。
2011年联考题
(北京市东城区2011届高三上学期期末考试) I know the exam isnt difficult, I shall not worry about it.
A．As long as B．As far as C．In case D．Even if
A【解析】词组辨析。语意：只要我知道考试不难，我就不会担心。as long as表示只要；as h as表示就..….而言，至于……；in case表示万一，以防……；even if则表示即使……。根据语意，这里选A项。
（东北三省三校2011届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy）Only when in the afternoon able to leave.
A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they
C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they
【答案解析】D考查倒装句。句意：只有当下午的比赛结束后他们才能够离开。only引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句需要用倒装结构，从句不倒装。
（福建省龙岩市2011届高三第一次质量检查）— ______you write so well
—By reading and keeping diaries every day.
A. How is it B. What is it
C. How is it that D. What is it that
【答案解析】C考查强调句型。问句是强调句的特殊疑问形式，还原为陈述句是：It is by reading and keeping diaries every day that I write so well．其中对方式进行提问用how。
（浙江省金华十校2011届高三上学期期末考试（英语））When and where to go for the on - salary holiday still .
A．are remained to decide B．is remaining to decide
C．remain to be decided D．remains to be decided
（浙江省金华十校2011届高三上学期期末考试（英语））He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but I’m not sure whether he or not.
A．does B．is C．had D．will
【答案解析】D考查时态与省略句。由前面is supposed to……soon可知应用一般将来时。will是will make his visit的省略，即我不知道他是否会来俱乐部。
( 2011年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)___ has been heated discussion over which country bakes the world’ s best pizza: Italy, where pizza began or the US, where it was globalized.
A. It B. There C. That D. This
【答案解析】B考查there be句型。there be句型中的be可以根据具体的要求有多种变化形式。本句用了现在完成时，表示”一直有这种激烈的讨论”，所以选B项。
(皖南八校2011届高三年级第二次联考)Do come here on Monday, we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.
A．then B．and C．therefore D．or
B【解析】祈使句+and+一般将来时结构。as planned为插入语。语意：星期一你务必来这儿，按照预定的计划，我们要参加艾滋病预防宣传志愿者集会。
(吉林省长春市高中毕业班2011年第一次调研) she is not so cheerful she used to be
A. How is it that ; as B. Why is it that ; what
C. Is it why; that D. How it is that ; as
A【解析】强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词+is／was it that+其他部分 选项B中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。
（2011江苏省苏北四市第一次调查测试）Only when _______ hard _______ make your dream come true.
A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can
C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you
D【解析】考查倒装句式。副词only与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。
(山东省潍坊市2011年高三年级质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted． they will have no trees to cut down in the future．
A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t
A【解析】考查省略。语意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。if not如果不，不然；if so如果这样的话。
（合肥市2011年高三第一次教学质量检测） Luckily ______ to be no one under the tree when it broke down.
A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it had
B【解析】考查句式。happened to be!碰巧……”。语意为“幸运的是，当树倒下的时候碰巧树底下没有人”。
(福建省四地六校2011届高三第三次联考)"You'll have to wait for two hours, is, about 11:30, the medical report will come out."The doctor said to me.
A、that, when B、which, that C、that, before D、which, when
A【解析】插入语和定语从句的用法。that is是插入语，意思是，也就是；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11：30。
（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试）It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students.
A．how B．when C．what D．that
D【解析】强调句型。强调句的结构为It is／was+被强调部分+that+其他成分，判断的要点是去掉It is和that，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语by making grealefforts，句中缺that，因此选D项。
(陕西省宝鸡市2011届高三质量检测)It was not until she collected enough material to create her new novel.
A．did she begin B．when she began
C．that she began D．that did she begin
(北京市东城区2011届高三上学期期末考试)When you look for a job, its not your book knowledge but your experience matters more.
A．whether B．which C．what D．that
D【解析】强调句。该句中被强调部分为not your book knowledgebut your experience，判断强调句型的关键是，把强调结构It is／was…that／who去掉，剩下的部分仍然保持完整。由此选D项。
16. 【2011·河北石家庄一模】Cheer up! things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life．
A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：振作起来！接受现实，你就会每天过得愉快。
17. 【2011·天津十二所重点学校联考】____ and the housing problems for low-income families in this area could be settled．
A．If we double our efforts B．Unless we make every effort
C．Make more efforts D．Making greater efforts
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。根据句型特点and前应为祈使句，故选C。
18. 【2011·河北石家庄质检二】Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe_______the flight had to be put off
A. which B．so C．why D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型。此处because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe是被强调的部分，原语序为：the flight had to be put off because of the heavy snowstorm in Europ。
19．（北京石景山2011届高三二模）_______ she was standing and waiting for a bus that she caught sight of the former President Clinton．
A．It was while B．As soon as C．While D．During the time when
20. 【2011·东北三校第二次联考】Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance her handbag was gone.
A．Tina had found B．had Tina found C．did Tina find D．Tina found
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。此处not until置于句首，主句部分倒装。
21．（北京石景山2011届高三一模）As fuel prices rose, Taxi companies raised their fares and ___ ．
A．so did the airlines B．nor did the airlines C．so the airlines did D．nor the airlines did
【答案】Ａ
【解析】主要考查固定句型。后句和前句情况相同时，为了避免重复，肯定句用So +助动词+主语；否定句用Nor +助动词+主语。根据大意:随着油价上调，公交公司已经上调了他们的车费，并且航空公司也如此。直接套用肯定句的公式，A为正确答案。
22、（南昌市2011届高三年级调研测）For a moment nothing happened, and then ______ all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
【答案】B
【解析】 考查倒装句。句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。以 then 引起的句子中，谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。
23.【2011·湖北黄冈市期末】By the washing machine a pile of dirty clothes，and on the floor of the sitting room were newspapers，magazines and waste paper．
A．lay B．laid C．placed D．collected
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及倒装句。此处原句可改为：a pile of dirty clothes lay by the washing machine.
24. 【2011·天津十二所重点学校联考】She is a strong-willed woman and not once ___ in to any difficulty in her life．
A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态及倒装。句意：她是一位有坚强意志的妇女，她一生从未向任何困难低头。
25.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）13． three times，but she still couldn’t follow what the old man said．
A．Having told B．Having been told
C．She had been told D．Though he had been told
C考查句法知识及语境。此处but为并列连词，故其前需用句子来表述。故选C。
26.（2011·唐山市摸底）13．We’d say that never before so moving a film as After Shock.
A．we had seen B．had we seen C．we have seen D．have we seen
D考查倒装句。此处never before置于句首，其后的主句部分倒装。
27.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）22.Don’t be discouraged. ________ things as they are and you’ll enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
C考查祈使句句型。此处考查祈使句+and+主句（用将来时），故用动词原形。
28.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）16．Never before ______ to ______ what his parents expect of him more than it is today .
A．he has failed; live up to B．he failed not; come up with
C．has he failed; live up to D．did he failed; come up with
C考查倒装句。此处never置于句首，主句用部分倒装。
29.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）39．It was not until she got to the classroom ________ Lily realized she had left her textbook in the dormitory．
A．that B．where C．when D．before
A考查强调句型。此处被强调的是not until she got to the classroom。
30.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）35．________ homework did I have to do that I had to stay up late．
A．So much B．Too much C．Too little D．So little
A考查倒装句。将so。。。that。。。句型中的so短语置于句首，主语需用部分倒装的形式。
31.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）—How was the weather then
—Hardly ______ off the plane when it started to rain.
A.I had stepped B.had I stepped C.I stepped D.did I step
B考查固定句型的用法。此处hardly。。。when。。。中的hardly置于句首时部分倒装且用过去完成时。
32.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）29. Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, did I come across any rudeness.
A.in no time B.at no time C.in any time D.at any time
B考查倒装句。此处at no time置于句首，主句部分倒装。句意：我绝没有遇到任何粗暴行为。
33.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）35.Only under special circumstances ____ to take those tests.
A.are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted
C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen
A考查倒装句。此处Only under special circumstances置于句首，主句部分倒装，故选A。
34.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）37.－Are you going to take the job
－Certainly, though the salary is not so good． ，you know．
A．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
B．A golden key can open any door
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Better late than never
A考查英语谚语。语境：---你要接受这项工作吗？---当然，虽然薪水不高，但你知道“两只鸟在林不如一只在手。”
35.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）22. Expect everything to go wrong in advance, ___ you may feel quite so bad when it does.
A. as if B. and C. or D. so that
C考查祈使句。句意：提前预想可能出现的一切问题，否则当错误发生时你可能感觉很糟糕。
36.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）26．Many of the English programs, Follow Me and Follow Me to Science, were well received at that time.
A．that is B．as for C．such as D．according to
C考查插入语的用法。此处such as意为：例如。that is即是；as for至于； according to根据，依照。
37.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）27．Was it what I said or something I did made you feel so low, Helen
A．which B．what C．when D．that
D考查强调句型。此处强调主语what I said or something I did。
38.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）26．Yesterday Tim didn’t watch TV, did he read newspapers．
A．nor B．none C．either D．so
A考查倒装句。句意：Tim昨天没有看电视，他也没有读报纸。此处nor置于句首主句部分倒装。
39.（2011·四川成都市摸底）27． , and the problem will be worked out..
A．If you have a bit more effort B．Having a little effort
C．A bit more effort D．There being a little effort
C考查祈使句的用法。根据后文的and可知为：祈使句+and+主句的形式。此处应为Make a bit more effort，and 。。。。。
40.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）27. Life is hard at present. Hardly 　　 by　　 some price or other going up.
A. a day goes; with　　　　　　　　　 B. a day goes; without
C. does any day go; with　　　　　　　 D. does any day go; without
D考查倒装句。此处hardly置于句首主句部分倒装；第二空为with+名词+doing的形式。
41.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）35．If carefully, the experiment will be successful．
A．do B．does C．done D．doing
C考查状语从句的省略。此句原为：if it is done carefully，此处it is被省略。
42.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）34．---Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.
---_______. I told you to be careful before.
A. One false step will make a great difference
B. Where there’s life, there’s hope
C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
D. One tree does not make a forest
A考查英语谚语的理解。语境：---汤姆，真遗憾！我昨天几乎成功。---一步之错会造成大错。以前我告诉过你要小心。
43.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）35．Only when _______ hard _______ make your dream come true.
A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can [来源:21世纪教育网]
C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you
D考查倒装句。此处only强调的时间状语从句置于句首，其后用部分倒装。句意：只有当你努力学习，你才能实现你的的梦想。
44.（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）22．You must be aware that it’s here _____we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.
A．where B．that C．/ D．what
B考查强调句型。此处here是被强调的部分。句意：你必须意识到正是在这儿我们发现了居住在这部分世界的一些最早人们的痕迹。
46.（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）29．-- I’m so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom.
-- It doesn’t matter．_________ careful next time.
A．Being B．Do be C．Do D．To be
B考查祈使句。此处do是助动词为了加强语气，语境：---妈妈，对不起我打碎了盘子。---没关系。下次一定要小心。
47.（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）28．-- _________ you called yesterday
-- Tom．Why
A．Who it is that B．Who is it that C．Who was it that D．Who it was that
C考查疑问句及强调句型。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，who是被强调的部分。
48.（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）22．I told them not everybody could do it , _________
A．could they B．couldn’t they C．did I D．didn’t I.
D考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应和主句的谓语、主语一致故选D。
49.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）24．—Is it for two months ______ they have stayed here
—No,it is only three weeks ______they arrived here．
A．that;since B．that;when C．when;that D．since;before
A考查强调句型及状语从句的连接词。第一空为强调句型，for two months是被强调的部分；第二空根据从句的时态（一般过去时）可知用since。
50.（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）32. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn’t.
A. once B. while C. if D. then
B考查并列关系。此处while表示对比，句意：一个孩子竟然能解出的问题而他们自己不能。
51.（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）24. There is no excuse, , for hurting her feelings.
A. but B. yet C. although D. though
D考查副词的用法。此处though表转折需用逗号与主句隔开。
52.（2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）17. It was the long March Rocket 2F, as reported, sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
C考查强调句型。此处强调主语the long March Rocket 2F，as reported为插入语。
53.（2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）28. ------Where did you get to know her
------ It was on the farm ______ we worked.
A. there B. that C. where D.there
C考查强调句型。此处为省略的强调句型，原为It was on the farm where we worked that I got to her。
54.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）54．Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.
A．he stopped B．that he stopped C．did he stop D．that did the stop
C考查倒装句。Not until从句置于句首时，主句部分倒装。
55.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）57． that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business
B考查倒装句。当把so置于句首时，其后部分倒装。
56.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）58．The child tiptoed quietly to the bird, but into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A．Flew it away B．Away flew it C．Away it flew D．Flew away it
C考查倒装句。此处为了强调将副词away置于句首。
57.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）29．—How do you think he managed to improve his English in such a short time
—______ four hours on it every day．
A．Because of spending B．To spend
C．By spending D．Spending
C考查句法知识。此处问题中用how提问表方式，故用by短语回答，意为：通过。。。的手段。
58.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）23．-- Will you two go to the exhibition tomorrow
-- No．We're going shopping．________ at least I'm planning to．
A．And B．Or C．But D．So
B考查连词的用法。此处or表示换句话说，指进一步说明。
2010年联考题
1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
So little _______ that the neighbor could not settle their difference.
A. they agreed B. they did agree
C. agreed they D. did they agree
答案：D
2.（2010年海淀区三模）
If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver so seriously now.
A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted
C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted
答案：B
3.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）
Everybody’s excited because Thanksgiving is _______．It’s time to plan for it．
A．ahead of time B．right away
C．in time D．just around the corner
答案：D
4.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）
---Why didn’t you reared him of the possible danger
---But what otherwise He never listens to me.
A．could I do B．could I have done C．should I do D．must I have done
答案：B
5.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）
It wasn’t until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gals（央视春晚） .
A．did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
B．that the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
C．then did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
D．when the former pop hand Little Tiger reunited
答案：B
6.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）
If I can help ____, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
答案：C
7.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）
---Ann looks hot and dry.
---So you if you had a high fever.
A. do B. are C. will D. would
答案：D
8.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）
_____in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 21, 000.
A. To be judged the best B. Judged the best
C. Having judged the best　 D. Judging the best
答案：B
9.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）
Yesterday his father bought a________desk for the decoration of his study.
A. long Chinese wooden red
B. red Chinese long wooden
C. Chinese red long wooden
D. long red Chinese wooden
答案：D
10.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）
She was regretful and wasn’t interested in anything around her. __________ her coach.
A. So was B. Neither was C. So it was the same with D. So it was with
答案：D
11.（拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）
---Why can't I smoke here
---At no time__________ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案：A
12.（拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）
______, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No