Unit 2 Looking Into the Future Words and Expressions 学案(无答案）

课题
UNIT
2
Looking
Into
the
Future
Words
and
Expressions
制作人
审核人
课型
新授课
学习目标
1.
Learn
the
usages
of
some
words
and
expressions
2.
Use
the
words
and
expressions
flexibly
according
to
the
situation
学习重点
Learn
the
usages
of
some
words
and
expressions
学习难点
Use
the
words
and
expressions
flexibly
according
to
the
situation
学
习
过
程
根据Unit
2的课文和单词表，完成学案
（答案见课件）
Part
1
Words
persuade
[p??swe?d]
vt.
_____________
教材原句：For
example,
the
phrase
in
my
opinion
tells
us
that
the
passage
is
likely
meant
to
persuade.
比如,
in
my
opinion
这个短语告诉我们,
这篇文章可能意在说服。
根据下面例句，总结
persuade
的用法
1）
In
the
end
I
persuaded
him
of
its
truth.
最终,我使他相信这是真的。
2）It
was
hard
to
persuade
him
to
give
up/into
giving
up
smoking.
说服他戒烟很难。
3）He
persuaded
me
out
of
going
to
the
party.
他说服我不去参加聚会。
用法小结：
_______________________________
使某人相信某人
_______________________=________________________说服某人做某事
_______________________=________________________说服某人不做某事
【温馨提示】persuade
sb
to
do
sth
说服某人做某事,强调劝服的结果;而advise
/
try
to
persuade
sb
to
do
sth劝说某人做某事,强调劝说的动作。
我极力劝他学日语,但他觉得这不是个好主意。
I
_____________________________
learn
Japanese,but
he
didn’t
think
it
a
good
idea.
=I___________________________learn
Japanese,but
he
didn’t
think
it
a
good
idea.
练一练:
1)
We
__________him
__________________(take)
the
job.
我们说服了他接受这份工作。
2)
My
mother
finally
__________
me
____________________
(go)
to
the
party.
妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。
3)
How
can
I
_________you
_____my
sincerity？
我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？
2.
switch
_________(音标）
vt.
转换;
交换;
(使)改变;
转变
n.开关;
转换器;
改变
教材原句：Or,
have
you
ever
forgotten
to
switch
off
the
TV
or
computer?
翻译：_______________________________________________
根据下面例句，总结
switch
的用法
1)
If
you
press
a
button
or
switch,
you
will
make
the
machine
work.
___________________________________就会让机器工作起来。
2)
We
had
to
make
a
switch
in
our
arrangements.
我们不得不对我们的安排做些改变。
3)
She
successfully
switched
from
a
singer
to
a
film
star.
她成功地_______________________________________。
4)
Please
switch
on
the
lights.
___________________________
5)
We’ve
switched
over
to
telephone
banking.
我们已经改用电话银行服务了。
6)
I
switched
these
books
with
my
sister._____________________________________
用法小结：______________________
在……方面做出转变
_________________________
由……转变为……
switch/turn
on/off
________________（电器等）
_______________转变；换频道，转换到
____________________和某人交某物
练一练：
1)
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please___________________________(关闭手机)!
The
meeting
is
about
to
begin.
练一练:
1)
You
prefer
healthy
food
_____
fast
food.
2)
Unlike
fast
food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
___________(stay)
longer
and
spend
more.
3)
We
give
_________(prefer)
to
those
who
have
worked
with
us
for
a
long
time.
4)
I
have
a
strong_____________(prefer)
for
sweet
food
over
spicy.
5)
Lucy
_______sweets
as
her
snacks
while
Lily
has
a
_________
for
nuts.
(prefer)
6)
Which
is
your
___________,
tea
or
coffee?(prefer)
4.
instant______________(音标）n.
瞬间;
片刻
adj.
立即的;
速食的;
速溶的
____________
adv.
立刻;
马上
教材原句：Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favorite
music
or
TV
programs.
当你一进门，灯光就会随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目一起亮起来。
用法小结：
the
instant
=
instantly/
as
soon
as/the
moment/
minute/
immediately/
directly___________
in
an
instant
_________________
for
an
instant
_________________
instant
coffee
________________
instant
noodles
_________________
练一练:
1）
Your
mother
will
be
back
____________.
你妈妈马上回来。
2）
I
couldn't
answer
______________.
我一时答不上来。
3）I
want
to
have
a
cup
of________coffee.
我想要杯速溶咖啡。
4）I
woke
up
__________
the
phone
rang.?
电话一响我就醒了。
5.
command
[k??mɑ?nd]
n.
__________________
vt.
_____________
教材原句：All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands,
so
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine,
you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.
所有的控制系统都会对语音指令做出反应，所以如果你想改变你的日常生活，只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从
The
wind
__________________________
(由北转向了南)
in
the
evening.
3)
He
first
majored
in
history
but
then
______________
(转为)
art.
4)
She
_____________(做出改变)
in
our
plan
to
go
swimming
when
it
started
to
rain.
5)
Where
are
the
________
(switch)
in
this
room
on
this
machine?
3.
preference
[?prefr?ns]
n.
_______________
________
[pr??f??]
v.
(更)
喜欢；愿意；宁愿
教材原句：Your
home
will
also
learn
your
daily
routine
and
preferences,so
everything
will
be
ready
for
you
when
you
get
home
each
evening.
你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和喜好,所以每天晚上你回家时,一切都会为你准备就绪。
根据下面例句，总结
preference
的用法
1)
I
have
a?preference?for?sweet
food.
我更喜欢甜食。
2)
We
give
preference
to
those
who
have
a
good
knowledge
of
first
aid.
我们优先考虑那些掌握急救知识的人。
用法小结：
have
a
preference
for...
express/show
preference
for...
_____________
__________________________
给......以优惠/优待；
优先考虑
【想一想】prefer用法：
prefer
(doing)
sth.
_________________________
prefer
(doing)
sth.
to
(doing)
sth._________________________________
prefer
to
do
sth.______________________
prefer
sb.
to
do
sth._______________________
prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.___________________________
【语境应用】完成句子。
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
1)
The
children
preferred
_______
(cycle)
to
the
countryside
to
_______
indoors
all
day.
2)
The
children
preferred
________
to
the
countryside
rather
than
_______
indoors
all
day.
练一练:
1).
Mr.
Smith
__________________
the
meeting
on
Thursday.
史密斯先生没有时间参加星期四的会议。
2).
__________________
this
afternoon?
今天下午她有空吗?
3).
I'm
afraid__________________
help
with
the
show
on
the
19th.
恐怕19号的演出我没空帮忙。
4).________________________,
because
it
is
being
repaired.
我的自行车现在不能用，因为它正在修理。
advocate
_______（音标）
v.
提倡;
支持;
拥护
n.
提倡者;
支持者;
拥护者
教材原句：They
advocate
a
simple
life
with
an
emphasis
on
hard
work,
family,
and
community.
他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。
根据下面例句，总结
advocate的用法
1)We
do
not
advocate
the
use
of
violence(暴力).
我们不提倡使用暴力
2)Many
teachers
advocate
praising
your
child
for
his
good
behaviour.
许多老师提倡表扬孩子的良好行为。
3)The
report
advocated
that
all
buildings
be
fitted
with
smoke
detectors.
报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
用法小结：________________________提倡/支持/拥护做......
________________________提倡
......
练一练:
1)
In
fact,
many
experts
advocate
only
__________
(show)
two
or
three
times
a
week.
事实上，许多专家提倡一周只洗两到三次澡。
2)
It
is
advocated
that
the
government
________________(set
up)
a
special
organization
to
protect
these
migrating
birds.
有人主张成立一个专门的组织来保护这些候鸟。
3)
We
should
___________________________.
我们应该提倡平等的教育
翻译下面例句，总结
command
的用法
1).My
mother
has
a
good
command
of
several
languages,
such
as
English,
French,
Danish.
我妈妈______________________，比如英语、法语和丹麦语。
2).The
officer
commanded
his
soldiers
to
fire._________________________
3).
The
army
is
under
the
king's
command.
这支军队由国王的控制。
4).
He
commanded
that
the
students
(should)
cross
the
river.______________________
用法小结：
___________________________精通某事
command
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
be
under
the
command
of=______________________
由某人指挥/控制
command
+
that从句（从句should
+V原，should可省）____________________
练一练:
1)
He’s
studied
in
the
US
and
_________________________________
(精通英语).
2)
You
must
obey
________________________
(老师的命令).
3)
I
command
_______________________________________________
(你立即动身).
4)
The
headmaster
has
400
teachers
__________________
校长手下有400名教师。
6.
available
[??ve?l?bl]
adj.________________________________
教材原句：Many
of
these
new
innovations
are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.
许多这些新发明已经可以购买,并在一些家庭中使用。
根据下面例句，总结
available
的用法
1).
The
documents
are
available
for
inspection.
这些文件可供查看。
2).
Not
enough
data
is
available
to
scientists.
科学家没有足够的数据。
3).
I'm
afraid
I
'm
not
available
to
help
with
your
homework.
恐怕我没有时间帮你做作业了。
用法小结：______________________
对......有用
________________________......可获得；可被......利用
__________________________有空做某事
练一练:
1)
Can
you
____________
this
poem?你能明白这首诗的含义吗?
2)
She
has
a?strong
_____________.
她特别有幽默感。
3)
____________,
children
and
adults
have
equal
rights.
从这种意义上说,儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
4）What
you
say
is
true
__________.
你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。
5）His
conclusion
doesn’t
_____________.
他的结论讲不通。
6）__________
will
we
announce
the
news
to
the
public,
or
people
will
get
into
a
panic.
我们绝不会把这个消息公之于众，否则人们会陷入恐慌。
7)
_________________________
(argue)
with
her.
与她争论毫无道理
3.
keep
in
touch
(with...)_______________________________________
教材原句：Moreover,
the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
思维拓展:
stay
in
touch
(with...)
___________________
be
in
touch
(with...)
________________
be
out
of
touch
(with....)
________________
lose
touch
(with...)_________________
get
in
touch
(with)
_____________________
练一练:
1)
We
must
________________each
other.
大家要经常通气。
2)
To
be
frank
with
you,
I____________________
with
most
of
my
old
friends.
实话告诉你，我和大部份的老朋友都失去联系了。
3)
To
make
it
easier
to
______________
us,
you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
为了更容易地与我们取得联系，你最好将这张卡放在手边。
Part
2
Phrases
1.
catch
fire
_________
教材原句：This
way，you
will
be
able
to
fix
the
problem
before
your
home
becomes
flodded
or
catches
fire.
这样，你就能在你的房子被水淹没或着火之前解决问题。
思维拓展:
catch
fire
着火，（动作，不与段时间连用)
be
on
fire
_______（状态）
set
fire
to
=
set
...
on
fire
___________
make
a
fire
__________
fight
a
fire
_____________
play
with
fire
________________
put
out
a
fire
_____________
light
a
fire
_____________
There
is
no
smoke
without
fire.
_______________________
练一练:
1)
Larry
told
Lucy
that
he
had
already________________
.
拉里告诉露西他已经把火扑灭了。
2)
When
wood
is
wet,
it
won’t
__________.
木头湿了就不会着火。
3)
Things
in
this
room
___________
easily.
这房间里的东西容易着火
4)
When
the
firefighter
arrived,
the
building
__________
for
about
twenty
minutes.
当消防队员到达时，大楼已经燃烧了大约20分钟。
2.
in
this
sense____________________
教材原句：In
this
sense,
the
home
of
tomorrow
is
already
the
home
of
today.
从这种意义上说,明天的家已经是今天的了。
思维拓展:
in
this
sense
(in…sense)
_____________
in
a/one
sense_______________________
in
no
sense
______（位于句首时用部分倒装）
make
sense__________
make
sense
of
___________
make
no
sense___________
common
sense______________
sense
of
humor_____________
There
is
no
sense
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事没道理