人教新目标英语九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of单元提升练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?单元提升练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Hangzhou
_______
as
the
city
of
Silk.
Tourists
like
shopping
for
silk
there.
A．knows
B．was
known
C．will
be
known
D．is
known
2．—When
will
the
programme
be
seen
on
TV?
—As
soon
as
it
________
tomorrow.
A．records
B．will
record
C．is
recorded
D．will
be
recorded
3．—In
China,
driving
after
drinking
________.
—You
are
right.
That’s
________
the
law.
A．is
not
allowed;
against
B．was
not
allowed;
with
C．are
not
allowed;
for
D．were
not
allowed;
along
4．—How
clean
your
bike
is!
—Thank
you.
It
________
very
often.
A．is
washed
B．washes
C．was
washing
D．washed
5．—Take
the
paper
with
you.
The
details
you
should
pay
attention
to
________
on
it
already.
—OK,
thanks
a
lot.
A．writing
B．being
written
C．are
written
D．have
written
6．Giant
pandas
are
one
of
our
national
treasures.
They
________
by
thousands
of
people
every
year.
A．will
be
seen
B．are
seeing
C．were
seen
D．are
seen
7．—Dear,
please
get
some
fruit
before
it
________.
—OK.
I’ll
go
to
the
supermarket
right
away.
A．runs
out
B．is
run
out
C．is
running
out
D．will
be
run
out
8．—Sorry,
I
can’t
remember
________
what
Mr.
White
said.
—It
doesn’t
matter.
I’ll
go
and
ask
him
in
person.
A．widely
B．wisely
C．exactly
D．lively
9．As
China
grows
stronger
and
stronger,
Chinese
________
in
more
and
more
schools
out
of
our
country.
A．teaches
B．is
taught
C．will
teach
D．was
taught
10．It
is
better
to
________
driving
in
Huizhou
Street
in
the
rush
hour.
The
traffic
is
too
heavy
there.
A．practise
B．avoid
C．enjoy
D．consider
11．—Do
you
know
how
many
________
lost
their
lives
during
the
World
War
II?
—________.
We
hope
there
won’t
be
wars
any
more.
A．Germany;
Two
million
B．Germans;
Millions
of
C．German;
Two
million
of
D．Germans;
Million
12．As
the
saying
goes,
_____
is
gold.
That’s
why
I
think
we’d
better
not
say
anything.
A．passage
B．silence
C．change
D．silver
13．He
is
born
with
the
ability
to
draw.
Everyone
is
________
with
his
paintings
at
the
art
show.
A．pleased
B．pleasant
C．pleasure
D．please
14．All
customers
________
to
take
their
temperatures
when
they
enter
the
supermarket.
A．is
asked
B．was
asked
C．are
asked
D．were
asked
15．—Your
spoken
English
is
perfect!
—Thank
you.
I
think
_______
is
better.
You
read
English
every
morning.
A．mine
B．its
C．yours
D．hers
二、完型填空
The
lion
dance
is
part
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
People
often
perform
it
the
night
before
the
Chinese
New
Year.
They
16
perform
it
for
other
happy
occasions.
People
think
the
lion
dance
can
17
good
luck
and
success.
There
are
many
different
stories
18
how
the
lion
dance
began.
One
of
them
is
like
this:
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
a
monster
called
Nian
came
to
a
village
in
China.
The
villagers
were
19
.
A
lion
chased
Nian
away.
A
year
later,
Nian
came
back
again,
but
this
time
the
lion
couldn’t
20
.
So
the
villagers
made
a
“lion”
by
themselves.
Their
“lion”
danced,
jumped
and
chased
Nian
away.
For
this
21
,
people
began
to
perform
the
lion
dance
before
the
Spring
Festival
to
chase
bad
luck
away.
There
are
22
different
kinds
of
lion
dances.
In
the
southern
lion
dance,
the
dancers
23
hard
to
perform
like
a
real
lion.
Their
“lion”
may
shake
its
body.
The
dance
can
be
funny.
The
24
kind
is
the
northern
lion
dance.
It
has
more
martial
art
skills
like
rolling,
leaping
and
jumping.
Both
kinds
are
very
interesting
to
watch,
but
it
takes
a
lot
of
25
to
perform
well.
16．A．still
B．also
C．almost
D．Just
17．A．bring
B．leave
C．find
D．keep
18．A．in
B．with
C．about
D．over
19．A．excited
B．bored
C．relaxed
D．scared
20．A．help
B．agree
C．visit
D．refuse
21．A．story
B．reason
C．event
D．mistake
22．A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
23．A．watch
B．fight
C．catch
D．try
24．A．other
B．same
C．only
D．simple
25．A．luck
B．advice
C．practice
D．hope
三、阅读理解
Hongcun,
with
a
history
of
about
900
years,
is
an
extremely
beautiful
village
in
Anhui
Province.
Located
under
Mount
Huang,
the
village
has
kept
the
major
Chinese
styles
from
ancient
times.
It’s
also
one
of
UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World
Heritage
Sites（世界文化遗产）.
Wander
along
the
old
stone
streets
and
lanes,
and
you
will
feel
like
travelling
back
in
time.
All
the
houses
with
grey
roofs
and
white
walls
were
built
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
On
the
front
gate
of
each
household
is
dotted
with
red
Chinese
knots
and
lanterns.
All
of
them
are
outlined
against
the
blue
sky
and
reflected
into
the
clear
rivers,
lakes
and
ponds,
surrounded
by
dark
green
mountains.
It’s
a
living
water-ink
picture.
Step
into
a
tea
house
to
take
a
rest.
A
piece
of
classical
music,
played
by
guqin,
fills
up
the
house
and
floats
into
your
hearts,
as
if
you
hear
birds
singing,
pines（松）whistling
and
rivers
flowing.
You
will
be
lost
in
a
world,
full
of
peace
and
pleasure.
Holding
the
tea
cup,
some
lines
of
poems
on
its
out
layer（层）will
come
into
your
sight:
No
dust
is
rising
on
the
road,
wet
with
morning
rain,
The
willows
by
the
hotel
look
so
fresh
and
green.
Walk
out
of
the
tea
house,
and
go
to
the
open-air
theatre.
The
actors
with
coloured
make-ups（脸绘）are
performing
on
the
stage
in
special
clothes.
It’s
a
local
opera
called
Huangmei
Opera
and
different
from
others,
such
as
Kun
Opera,
Beijing
Opera
and
Yue
Opera.
Also,
you
can
enjoy
a
feast
of
varieties
of
quyi:
crosstalk,
kouji
and
pingshu.
If
you
want
to
feel
more
about
the
unique
charm
of
Hongcun,
plan
a
visit
to
it
right
now.
26．From
the
passage,
we
know
that
Hongcun
________.
A．is
an
old
beautiful
village
with
a
history
of
about
600
years
B．is
the
only
one
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
in
China
C．lies
under
Mount
Hua
in
Shaanxi
Province
D．has
kept
the
major
Chinese
styles
from
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
27．What’s
the
correct
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“reflected”
in
the
passage?
A．倒映
B．反射
C．衬托
D．映衬
28．In
the
village
tea
house,
what
elements（元素）of
China
are
mentioned?
①
Chinese
knots
②
pingshu
③
classical
music
④
poems
⑤
Huangmei
Opera
⑥tea
A．①③⑤
B．②④⑥
C．①③⑥
D．③④⑥
29．Through
the
description
of
Hongcun,
the
passage
shows
us
________.
A．the
influence
of
Chinese
literature
B．the
beauty
of
Chinese
culture
C．the
importance
of
Chinese
customs
D．the
history
of
Chinese
art
四、完成句子
30．那座90英尺宽的桥是由钢制成的。
That
90-foot-wide
bridge
is
____________________________________.
31．乔尼坐在教室前排，但他仍喜欢在课堂上戴着眼镜。
Johnny
sits
in
the
front
of
the
classroom,
but
he
still
likes
_______
______
in
class.
32．兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou
is
__________
___________
its
delicious
beef
noodles.
33．只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Only
by
________
________
can
we
gain
more
knowledge
and
broaden
our
horizons.
34．我们应该帮助困境中的人们。
We
should
help
the
people
________
________.
五、多句选词填空
选用方框中的单词填空。
your,
I,
her,
its,
his,
it,
he,
you,
she,
me
35．This
is
a
boy.
_______
name
is
Tony.
36．That
is
a
girl.
_______
name
is
Kate.
37．_______
am
a
girl.
38．Look
at
the
cat.
_______
name
is
Mimi.
39．—What’s
that?
—_______
is
a
DVD．
40．This
is
Ms.
Green.
_______
is
our
English
teacher.
That
is
Mr.
White.
______
is
our
Chinese
teacher.
41．—What
is
________
name?
—My
name’s
Linda.
42．Nice
to
meet
________.
六、书面表达
中华文化渊源流长，博大精深，展现出独特的魅力，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国，想对中国文化有更进步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息;
2.根据上图，至少要写两个方面的内容(可适当发挥);
3.80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Dear
Steven,
How
is
it
going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Qiang
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：杭州以丝绸之城而著名，游客喜欢在那里买丝绸。
考查形容词短语及动词时态。be
known
as表示“因……而闻名”，固定搭配；根据“Hangzhou...as
the
city
of
Silk.
Tourists
like
shopping
for
silk
there.”可知，此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选D。
2．C
【解析】
句意：——节目什么时候能在电视上被看到？——明天一录好就发。
考查动词语态。分析句子可知，it是指上文的the
programme，是动词record的受动者，需用“be
done”被动结构；本句是as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句，省略了主句The
programme
will
be
sent
out，时态遵循主将从现，可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
句意：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你是对的。那是违法的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和介词辨析。第一处陈述客观事实，酒后驾驶是不被允许的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语driving
after
drinking是一件事，谓语动词用单数is。against违反，with和；for为了；along沿着。against
the
law“违反法律”。故选A。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——你的自行车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。It指代your
bike，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——把纸带走。你要注意的细节已经写在上面了。——好的，非常感谢。
考查被动语态。主语“details”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be
done的结构，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：大熊猫是我们的国宝之一。每年都有成千上万的人观看它们。
考查被动语态。结合语境和空后“by”可知大熊猫被人们观看，所以用被动语态；根据语境和空后“every
year”可知，本句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“They”是复数，be用are。故选D。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——亲爱的，在水果用完之前，去买点水果吧。——好的。我马上去超市。
考查时态，run
out“用完；耗尽”，常用主动语态，排除BD。根据“please
get
some
fruit
before
it…”，可知这句话的时态为一般现在时，故选A。
8．C
【解析】
句意：——对不起，我记不清怀特先生说了什么。——没关系。我会亲自去问他。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；exactly准确地；lively活泼的；根据“It
doesn’t
matter.
I’ll
go
and
ask
him
in
person.”可知，此处说的是记不清楚了，故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的学校教授汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese是动作teach的承受者，用被动语态，排除AC；本句描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：高峰期最好避免在惠州街开车。那里的交通太繁忙了。
考查动词。practise练习；avoid避免；enjoy享受；consider考虑。根据“The
traffic
is
too
heavy
there.”可知，交通太繁忙，所以高峰期避免开车，因此avoid更恰当。故选B。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——你知道在第二次世界大战中有多少德国人丧生吗？——数以百万计的人。我们希望不再有战争。
考查名词辨析和数词。Germany德国；German德国人，Germans是其复数形式。how
many后面加可数名词复数形式，所以第一空选Germans。million意为“百万”，其用法有两种：(1)“数词+million”表示具体数量“几百万”，如：two
million
两百万；(2)“millions
of…”表示模糊数量“数以百万计的”，后加名词复数，如：millions
of
people
数百万人。故选B。
12．B
【解析】
句意：俗话说，沉默是金。所以我想我们最好什么都别说。
考查名词辨析。passage章节，段落；silence沉默；change变化；silver银子。根据“That’s
why
I
think
we’d
better
not
say
anything.”可知认为最好什么都不说，由此可知此处讲沉默是金。故选B。
13．A
【解析】
略
14．C
【解析】
句意：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语all
customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are
done的结构，故选C。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——你的口语真棒！——谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；its它的；yours你的/你们的；hers她的。根据“You
read
English
every
morning.”可知，此处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒。故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．C
【分析】
文章介绍了舞狮的相关情况。包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。
16．
句意：他们也在其他快乐的场合表演。
still仍然；also也；almost几乎；just刚刚；根据“People
often
perform
it
the
night
before
the
Chinese
New
Year...perform
it
for
other
happy
occasions.”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故选B。
17．
句意：人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。
bring带来；leave离开；find发现；keep保持；根据“good
luck
and
success”可知，舞狮能够带来好运和成功，故选A。
18．
句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。
in在……里面；with有；about关于；over超过；根据“how
the
lion
dance
began”可知，此处表达的是“关于舞狮是怎样开始的”，故选C。
19．
句意：村民们很害怕。
excited激动；bored厌烦的；relaxed放松的；scared可怕的；根据“A
lion
chased
Nian
away.
A
year
later,
Nian
came
back
again,
but
this
time
the
lion
couldn’t...So
the
villagers
made
a
“lion”
by
themselves.
Their
“lion”
danced,
jumped
and
chased
Nian
away.”可知，人们很害怕年，故选D。
20．
句意：一年后，年又回来了，但这一次狮子没有给出帮助。
help帮助；agree同意；visit参观；refuse拒绝；根据“So
the
villagers
made
a
“lion”
by
themselves.”可知，人们自己制作狮子，说明这次狮子没有帮助人们赶走年，故选A。
21．
句意：为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运。
story故事；reason原因；event事件；mistake错误；根据前后文可知，此处指的是因为这个缘故，人们才开始……，故选B。
22．
句意：有两种不同的舞狮。
two二；three三；four四；five五；根据“In
the
southern
lion
dance”以及“the
northern
lion
dance”可知，这里指的是两种舞狮，故选A。
23．
句意：在南方狮舞中，舞者努力表现得像一头真正的狮子。
watch观看；fight打架；catch抓住；try试图；根据“hard
to
perform
like
a
real
lion”可知，此处指的是努力表现的像一个真正的狮子，故选D。
24．
句意：另一种是北方舞狮。
other其他的，后接名词；same相同的；only只有；simple简单的；根据“There
are...different
kinds
of
lion
dances.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，应用the
other表示，故选A。
25．
句意：这两种类型都很有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表现出色。
luck运气；advice建议；practice练习；hope希望；根据常识及“to
perform
well”可知，要想表演的好，得多练习才行，故选C。
26．D
27．A
28．D
29．B
【分析】
文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的洪村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等，建议人们去参观。
26．
细节理解题。根据“All
the
houses
with
grey
roofs
and
white
walls
were
built
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.”可知，洪村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的房子都建于明清时期，即保留了明清时期的中国主要风格，故选D。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“All
of
them
are
outlined
against
the
blue
sky
and
reflected
into
the
clear
rivers,
lakes
and
ponds”可知，所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分明，映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里，所以单词“reflected”指的是“倒映”，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Step
into
a
tea
house
to
take
a
rest.
A
piece
of
classical
music,
played
by
guqin...Holding
the
tea
cup,
some
lines
of
poems
on
its
out
layer（层）will
come
into
your
sight”可知，在茶馆提到了古典音乐、茶以及诗，故选D。
29．
主旨大意题。根据“If
you
want
to
feel
more
about
the
unique
charm
of
Hongcun,
plan
a
visit
to
it
right
now.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章介绍洪村主要是为了展示中国文化之美，故选B。
30．made
of
steel
【解析】
be
made
of由……制成的（可以看出原材料）；钢steel。故填made
of
steel。
31．wearing
glasses
【解析】
根据汉英对照可知，“戴眼镜”对应的英文为：wear
glasses，本题考查like
doing
sth“喜欢做某事”，空格上填动名词形式，故填wearing
glasses。
32．famous/known
for
【解析】
考查固定搭配，be
famous/known
for以……而闻名，故填famous/known
；for。
33．reading
widely
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“博览群书”，即“广泛地阅读”，英文表达用read
widely，read是动词，因此用副词widely修饰；且by为介词，后接动词的-ing形式；故填reading；widely。
34．in
trouble
【解析】
in
trouble是固定短语，处在困难中，是一个介词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的people。
35．His
36．Her
37．I
38．Its
39．It
40．
She
He
41．your
42．you
【分析】
35．
句意：这是一个男孩，他的名字是Tony。空格处缺少形容词物主代词修饰名词name，根据“This
is
a
boy.”可知，指他的名字是Tony。故填His。
36．
句意：那是一个女孩，她的名字是Kate。空格处缺少形容词物主代词修饰名词name，根据“That
is
a
girl.”可知，指她的名字是Kate。故填Her。
37．
句意：我是一个女孩。空格处缺少主语，因be动词是am，故用第一人称主格形式I作主语。故填I。
38．
句意：看到这个猫，它的名字是咪咪。空格处缺少形容词物主代词修饰名词name，根据“Look
at
the
cat.”可知，指它的名字是咪咪。故填Its。
39．
句意：——那是什么？——那是一个DVD。空格处缺少主语，根据“What’s
that?”可知，答句要用it来代指that。故填It。
40．
句意：这是格林女士，她是我们的英语老师。那是怀特先生，他是我们的语文老师。第一空缺少主语，根据“Ms.
Green”可知，空格处要用主格she代指格林女士；第二空缺少主语，根据“Mr.
White”可知，空格处要用主格he代指怀特先生。故填She；He。
41．
句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫Linda。空格处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，根据答句“My
name’s
Linda.”可知，指询问你的名字是什么，故填your。
42．
句意：很高兴见到你。空格处缺少宾语，根据语境指很高兴见到你，动词meet后跟上人称宾格形式。故填you。
六．例文：
Dear
Steven,
How
is
it
going?
I’m
glad
you
like
China
and
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
Now
I’ll
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
culture.
There
are
many
traditional
festivals
in
China,
such
as
Spring
Festival
and
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
People
eat
different
foods
to
celebrate
different
festivals.
During
the
Spring
Festival,
we
often
get
together
as
a
family
and
eat
dumplings,
because
it
is
a
symbol
of
reunion
and
good
luck.
It’s
also
my
favorite
food.
And
in
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
people
often
eat
moon
cakes,
because
the
shape
is
like
the
moon.
We
often
eat
Zongzi
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
If
you
want
to
visit
some
places
of
interest,
you
can
go
to
the
great
wall
and
Tiananmen
Square.
These
are
places
where
foreigners
must
go.
If
you
are
interested
in
clothing,
you
can
try
cheongsam
or
Tang
costume,
which
is
a
favorite
clothing
for
many
people,
especially
girls.
In
addition,
Beijing
Opera
is
the
most
famous,
but
now
many
people
don’t
understand
it.
If
you
want
to
travel
far
away,
you
can
take
a
high-speed
train,
which
is
very
fast
and
will
bring
you
the
most
comfortable
travel.
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
in
China.
【解析】
1.?题干解读：题目要求根据题干中的思维导图，写出中国的文化特色，从不同的方面进行介绍，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.?写作指导：写作时要围绕导图内容，用第二人称和第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。