仁爱英语九年级上Unit
1
Topic1复习学案
Topic
1
Our
country
has
developed
rapidly.
一:重点词汇
发生
曾经去过(去而已归)
已经去了(去而未归)
亲眼所见
与...保持联系
取得进步
拥挤在...
成功做某事
记住过去
活在当下
展望未来
在...起到重要作用
出国旅行
居住条件
休闲活动
在过去
在如今
句型演练:
我的家乡已经发生很大的改变。(change)
_________________________________________________________________.
我曾去过北京两次。(twice)
_________________________________________________________________.
在过去,很多家庭很穷而供不起他们孩子的学费。(afford)
_________________________________________________________________.
随着中国的发展,我们的政府可以为贫困家庭提供支助。(give
support
to)
_________________________________________________________________.
在过去的三年里,我的英语进步很大。(make
progress)
_________________________________________________________________.
二:语言知识
1.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
there
and
my
hometown
has
become
more
and
more
beautiful.
此句译成:
take
place译成:
,
more
and
more
beautiful译成:
.
eg
:What
(发生)
just
now?
I
find
the
story
is
(越来越有趣)
2.
I
have
been
to
an
English
summer
school
to
improve
my
English.
She
has
gone
to
Cuba
to
be
a
volunteer
and
she
will
be
back
tomorrow.
以上两句句译成:
两者区别是have/
has
been
to
+
某地,
have
/has
gone
to
+
某地,
eg
:
He
Beijing
twice.
他去过北京两次。
----
Where
is
Jim?
吉姆在哪儿?
----
He
the
library?
他去图书馆了。
3.
But
there
were
so
many
people
that
I
couldn't
find
a
proper
place
to
take
photos.
so…that译成:
,
so后可以跟
词或
词.
that
后应该跟
.
eg:
(我太紧张了而忘记了如何表演).
(他跑的太快没有人能跟得上).
4.
She
has
seen
the
changes
in
Beijing
herself.
see
sth
oneself译成
see
的另外两个用法分别是:“看见某人做某事”
强调经常性程
,
“看见某人正在做某事”
.
eg:I
(亲眼见到那场交通事故)yesterday.
I
saw
a
snake
(lie)on
the
road
when
I
crossed
the
road
yesterday.
5
Many
families
couldn't
get
enough
food
and
only
a
few
children
had
the
chance
to
receive
a
good
education.
Life
was
so
hard
that
people
had
no
time
or
money
to
enjoy
leisure
activities.
以上两句句译成:
have
chance/time
to
do
sth译成
have
no
chance/time
to
do
sth译成
eg:
I
(没有时间去看电影)
tonight.
She
(没有机会上学)
in
the
past.
6.
Children
can
study
not
only
in
modern
schools
but
also
on
the
Internet.
not
only…but
also…译成:
eg:
我们不但可以从书上学到知识,因为可以从电视上学。
7.
Beijing
has
made
rapid
progress
and
it
has
already
succeeded
in
hosting
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
此句译成:
①progress
为
(可数/不可数名词),
make
progress译成:
“取得许多/
巨大的进步”分别译成:
和
②succeed
in
doing
sth译成:
eg:
My
English
(已经取得很多进步)
with
the
help
of
Mr
Lin.
I
(已经成功通过考试).
8.
I
think
it
is
important
to
remember
the
past,
live
in
the
present
and
dream
about
the
future.
此句译成:
此句句型是:
eg:
It’s
useless
(copy)
homework
from
others.
9.
Leisure
activities
play
an
important
part
in
people’s
lives.
play
an
important
part
in译成:
eg:
One-child
policy
played
an
important
part
in
(control)
the
population.
三:语法学习
现在完成时:表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
即“过去的动作
+
现在的结果”,
强调结果。如:
I
(buy)
a
new
bike.
(=
I
bought
a
new
bike,
and
I
have
a
new
bike
now.)
我已经买了一辆新的自行车。(强调我现在有了一辆新车。)
谓语构成形式:
+
1.肯定句:
I
(see)
the
film.
我已经看过这部电影。
否定句:
I
(see)
the
film.
我还没看过这部电影。
一般疑问句:
you
(see)
the
film?
你看过这部电影了吗?
回答:
Yes,
I
have.
是的,我看过了。
No,
I
haven’t.
不,我没看过。
特殊疑问句:
What
you
(do)
?
你已经做了什么?
2.肯定句:
He
(finish)
the
task.
他已经完成了任务。
否定句:
He
(finish)the
task.
他还没有完成任务。
一般疑问句:
he
(finish)the
task?
他已经完成任务了吗?
回答:
Yes,
he
has.
是的,他完成了。
No,
he
hasn’t.
不,他没有完成。
特殊疑问句:
What
he
(finish)?
他完成了什么?