仁爱版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Topic1 Pollution has caused too many problems 复习学案（无答案）

仁爱英语九年级上Unit
2
Topic1复习学案
Topic
1
Pollution
has
caused
too
many
problems.
一：重点词汇
看见...做某事(经常性)
看见...(正做某事)
有...做某事
...疼痛
倒出(固体物)
倾泻出(液体物)
太多(接可数)
太多(接不可数)
对...有害
/
和...几乎一样，和...几乎一样坏
据报道
据说
随着...的发展
随着...的增加
句型演练：
有很多的化工厂把废水倒入到河流里。(pour...into...)
.
噪音污染对我们的听力有害。(do
harm
to)
.
我不能忍受住在吵闹的地方。(bear
doing)
.
在晚上打扰别人是不礼貌的。(disturb)
.
据报道中国将要建造一艘新航母(aircraft
carrier)。(report)
.
6.
他的爷爷已经去世两年了。(die
)
.
7.
微信(We-chat)在很多方面改变着我们的生活。(in
many
ways)
.
8.
随着人口的增加和工业的发展，垃圾遍地。(here
and
there)
.
二：语言知识
1.
And
you
could
see
bees
and
butterflies
dancing.
此句体现see的哪种用法
，see的另一种用法是
.
eg
:
I
often
see
the
birds
(sing)
in
the
tree
near
my
home.
Yesterday
I
saw
his
car
(hit)
a
boy
when
I
walked
along
the
road.
2.
Look,
there
are
several
chemical
factories
pouring
waste
water
into
the
stream.
There
be
+
宾语+
Ving:译成：
eg
:
There
are
many
children
(have)
a
picnic
there.
3.
What's
more,
the
factory
makes
too
much
noise
and
i
can't
sleep
well
at
night.
Pollution
causes
too
many
problems.
too
much和
too
many都译成：
，too
much接
名词，
too
many接
名词.
eg
:
Don’t
drink
(太多)
beer,
it’s
bad
for
your
health.
4.
Have
you
noticed
the
dead
fish
in
the
river?
dead是
词，
其名词和动词分别是
和
.
eg：
The
old
man
(死)
two
years
ago.
The
old
man
(死)
for
two
years
already.
The
old
man’s
(死)
made
his
family
sad.
5.
However,
not
all
people
know
noise
is
also
a
kind
of
pollution
and
is
harmful
to
human’s
health.
It
not
only
disturbs
others
but
also
does
great
harm
to
people’s
hearing.
以上两句句译成：
be
harmful
to
和do
harm
to都译成
eg：
(吸烟对我们的身体有害).
(吸烟对我们的身体有害).
6.
Recently,
it
is
reported
that
many
teenagers
in
America
can
hear
no
better
than
65-year-old
people
do.
①it
is
reported
that译成：
相类似的表达法有“据说…”
译成：
eg:
（据报道，现在很多年轻人有听力问题).
（据说，很多人不认为噪音也是一种污染).
②no
better
than译成：
eg:
（她的英语几乎与我一样的差).
7.
With
the
increase
in
population
and
the
development
of
industry,
litter
is
everywhere.
“随着…的发展”译成：
“随着…的增加”译成：
eg:
We
can
spend
a
happy
life
（随着国家的发展).
8.
People
put
lots
of
litter
into
the
land.
put…into…译成：
,
pour…into…译成：
.
put…into…倒的是
，pour…into…倒的是
.（固体/液体）
eg:
We’d
better
not
（在地上乱倒垃圾).
三：语法学习
一般过去时(Simple
past)和现在完成时(Present
perfect)的区别:
一般过去时强调过去，现在完成时强调现在。
1）构成：一般过去时谓语动词用过去式形式，可分为规则与不规则变化
I
_______（watch）TV
too
late
last
night.
Maria
_______（lose）her
watch
yesterday.
构成：现在完成时由助动词：
/
+
构成。
She
(see)
the
film
before,
so
he
didn’t
see
with
us
last
night
.
2）用法
a.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示
过去的时间状语连用，
He
______（leave）for
Beijing
yesterday
morning.
他昨天上午到北京去了。
We
_______（have）a
picnic
last
week
because
of
the
good
weather.
由于好天气，我们上周去野炊。
用法
a．表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，对现在仍有影响。
He
already
(leave).
b．表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We
(know)
each
other
since
we
were
children.
She
(be)
ill
for
three
days.